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【暑假自练】Unit 7--8 阶段综合测试（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语下册 牛津译林版
一、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
1．What’s Mike’s favourite sport
A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Basketball
2．What is the weather like today
A．It’s warm. B．It’s cool. C．It’s hot.
3．What does Mike want to do first
A．Do homework. B．Play basketball. C．Go to the playground.
二、听短文选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
4．Where is the research team from
A．The US. B．China. C．Australia.
5．What can standing desks help students do
A．Keep fit. B．Improve listening skills. C．See the blackboard clearly.
6．What do most of the teachers think of the standing desks
A．Funny. B．Useful. C．Useless.
7．Why do some parents worry
A．Standing desks cost too much.
B．Students will walk around the class.
C．Students will be tired if they stand so long.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 、 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Because of the climate change, snow conditions in many parts of the world change greatly from year to year. This is why snow, 8 the use of man-made snow, has been a topic of discussion for the Olympic Games now.
9 at a recent media meeting, Bernhard Russi, Chairman of the International Skiing Federation (FIS)’ s Alpine committee, commented when asked about the use of man-made snow:
“This is not new. Already 10 the past five to ten years, we have been skiing only on man-made snow. Sometimes it is a 11 together with natural snow, but in order to have a perfect course for Alpine racing, you need man-made snow to get the right quality.”
At the same meeting, Wei Qinghua, Mountain Operation Manager of Zhangjiakou Guyangshu Cluster for the Beijing Games, highlighted the 12 that the Beijing organizers have taken to make the environmental influence of their man-made snow production 13 .
“In the Zhangjiakou venue cluster（场馆群）, water used for snow making mainly comes from rainfall and surface runoff, and the water can be 14 ,” he said. “For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir（水库）and two lakes which can store it 15 it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping.”
With man-made snow playing a(n) 16 important part in snow sports because of the climate change, all upcoming Games are required to be carbon neutral. From 2030 onwards , the IOC will require all Games to be “climate positive”. Countries 17 are chosen as the organizers will be required to reduce the direct and indirect emissions（排放）of the Games.
8．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly
9．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying
10．A．by B．over C．from D．of
11．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection
12．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples
13．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more
14．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled
15．A．or B．but C．while D．so
16．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly
17．A．that B．those C．who D．what
四、阅读单选
The Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons near the North Pole: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun is always in the sky, and there is no night. The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make clothes from the skin of animals.
The weather is cold. There are no trees. The Eskimos have to build their houses from snow when they are out and can’t get back home. Life is hard for the Eskimos.
18．The Eskimos live near the _______.
A．North Pole B．South Pole C．earth D．We don’t know
19．How many seasons are there near the North Pole
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
20．______ are long in summer near the North Pole.
A．The nights B．The sky C．The days D．The dark
21．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skin”
A．内脏 B．骨头 C．毛皮 D．身体
22．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The Eskimos’ life is very hard.
B．The nights are long in winter and the days are long in summer.
C．The weather is cold and there are no trees.
D．There is no night for more than three months in summer.
Lava Lamp Experiment（熔岩灯实验） Look at the picture on the left. Do you know what it is It is a lava lamp. We can get one by doing a fun experiment. It will show us that different liquids(液体) don’t always mix. Things needed： *Vegetable oil *Water *Food coloring（色素） *Effervescent tablets（泡腾片）*2 glasses Instructions: Step1: Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass. Step2: Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it’s 1/2 full. Step3: Add the colored water into oil in the second glass. Step4: Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces. Step5: Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass. Step6: Sit back and watch. Notice: DO NOT let the child put the tablet into the mouth. For kids at 5—6： Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together. Parents help break the effervescent tablet. For kids at 7—8： Let them think what will happen and why. Questions： 1. What will happen when you mix the water with oil 2. Why don’t the liquids mix together 3. What will happen when you add the tablet 4. What color should you use
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23．What does the experiment want to tell us
A．Some liquids don’t mix. B．Doing experiments is interesting.
C．Science is important in our life. D．The lava lamp is made of water.
24．Which of the following pictures shows the first step of the experiment
A． B． C． D．
25．What can kids at 6 do in the experiment
A．They can clean the glasses. B．They can choose their favorite colors.
C．They can taste the food coloring. D．They can break the tablet into pieces.
26．Which of the following actions can be dangerous
A．Pouring oil into the glass. B．Adding the water into oil.
C．Putting the tablet into the mouth. D．Dropping tablet pieces into the glass.
27．What do we learn about the experiment
A．It’s for kids at all ages.
B．Kids at 8 are able to choose several colors.
C．It gives answers to all questions in the last box.
D．To do the experiment, kids need more oil than water.
五、短文选词填空
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
be consider hide possible real realize Share manage special solve typical understand
It 28 over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world. Scientists have come to know the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a 29 to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines 30 take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is 31 everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures. And that can make it possible for more people, 32 those who are being in terrible living conditions.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out (widely used) all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been something 33 about vaccines being unsafe, there has been a growing 34 of the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. Recently, the world better 35 that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, 36 vaccines instead of finding out who should be responsible for the virus has become a key to staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because vaccine have not yet been tested on them and there may be some 37 danger. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
六、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some food is so delicious that many foodies(吃货) would like to try. But sometimes, it may put themselves in great danger.
One day, three men were in a hospital, feeling tired and weak. They couldn’t speak and had trouble 38 . The doctors couldn’t find out what was wrong with the men 39 they found the three men were all fishing lovers, and they had just shared a dish of fugu（河豚）.
Fugu is one of 40 fish in the ocean. It gets its name from the way the fish protects 41 from enemies. Whenever it is attacked, the fish blows up its body to over twice its normal size！The reason why the three men 42 to hospital is because fugu is also very poisonous（有毒的）. As a rule, if you eat a whole fugu, probably you 43 . Luckily, the three men survived.
Although fugu is poisonous, it’s expensive and welcomed by many people. In order to eat 44 fugu meal, customers have to pay up to $200 per person. However, because of the danger, fugu can only be prepared by 45 with a special license from the government. They are trained to remove the poisonous parts of the fish. Most people that died from eating fugu were people 46 had tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.
In fact, because of its good taste, it 47 popular since Song Dynasty. Our great poet Su Shi was one of its fans. However, we should always remember that food safety comes first!
38．A．breathe B．breathing C．breathed
39．A．until B．when C．unless
40．A．strangest B．stranger C．the strangest
41．A．themselves B．it C．itself
42．A．were taken B．are taken C．took
43．A．die B．will die C．died
44．A．the B．a C．an
45．A．cook’s B．cooks’ C．cooks
46．A．which B．who C．what
47．A．was B．is C．has been
七、短文改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上。
I like seasons, but my favourite seasons is spring.
It’s warm and sunny. I can go outside to playtomy 48
friends. Summer is my brotherTimfavourite season. 49
Swimis his favourite sport and he likes going to the 50
wonderful beachwhois not far from our home. Mom 51
likes autumn a lotof. This season makes the countryside 52
different.Leafbecome brown, red or yellow. Mom says 53
they are asbeautifullyas flowers. On sunny days, I may 54
go for a picnic withshe. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. 55
Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field,
it’s just like a thick quilt. And Dad is goodformaking 56
a snowman. Tim and Ialllike skiing in the snow. 57
八、话题作文
58．你最喜欢哪个季节？为什么？请以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．A
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D
23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
28．has been 29．solution 30．typically 31．impossible 32．especially 33．unreal 34．realization 35．has understood/understands 36．sharing 37．hidden
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C
48．with 49．Tim’s 50．Swimming 51．that/which 52．去掉of 53．Leaves 54．beautiful 55．her 56．at 57．both
58．参考范文：
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. Because the weather isn’t too hot or too cold, and there is cool wind every day. When the leaves fall from the tree, the view will be very beautiful. The Mid-Autumn Day is in autumn. All of my family members often have dinner together, we often enjoy ourselves on that day.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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