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湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2023·岳阳） Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指"十九届"，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词表示特指。
2．（2023·岳阳） Believe in ____ and you can overcome your shyness.
A．you B．your C．yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。A.you，你，主格/宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。此处主语是you，意指"你自己"，用反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记各代词的含义与用法。
3．（2023·岳阳）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ____ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽城市之一。A.city城市；B.cities城市，复数；C.citys，选线那个错误。根据"one of+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知此处应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"one of+最高级+可数名词复数"。
4．（2023·岳阳） You won't pass the PE exam successfully ____ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.as long as只要。根据前后句子"You won't pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day."的句意理解，可知后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解前后句子的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
5．（2023·岳阳） Mind health is as ____ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。A.important重要的，形容词原级；B. more important更重要；C.the most important最重要的。根据语境"as...as，与......一样"，需用形容词原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记"as...as"用原级。
6．（2023·岳阳） The teacher tells students to ____ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查生词。A.look after照顾；B.look up查阅；C.look for寻找。根据语境"new words in a dictionary"可知是用字典查阅生词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，结合语境选择正确答案。
7．（2023·岳阳） My grandfather used to ____ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ____ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。根据"used to do sth，过去常常做某事，固定搭配"；以及"be used to doing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"可知可知前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记和区分固定搭配"used to do sth"与"be used to doing"。
8．（2023·岳阳） The panda Ya Ya ____ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。A.is brought被带走，一般现在时的被动语态；B.was brought一般过去时的被动语态；C.will be brought将会被带走，将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"April 27th, 2023"可知此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据时间确定句子时态。
9．（2023·岳阳） Lei Feng is a great person ____ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whose谁的。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句，先行词是人person，引导词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的选择应看先行词。
10．（2023·岳阳） —May I use your computer
—____, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A．Sure, I'd love to
B．Yes, you can
C．No, you can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，但首先你必须把衣服叠起来。A.Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意；B.Yes, you can是的，你可以；C.No, you can't不，你不能。问句"May I use yourcomputer "是委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合"but first you have to fold the clothes"可知，是同意对方请求。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句和语境确定答句。
二、完形填空（每小题1分）
（2023·岳阳） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 11． children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 12． temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 13． quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu Experts give some good 14． .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 15． a mask (口罩).
▲ 16． to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 17． things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 18． vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 19． . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 20． 8 hours' sleep every night.
All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11．A．young B．brave C．disabled
12．A．low B．high C．normal
13．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
14．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
15．A．wear B．dress C．offer
16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
19．A．asking for help
B．playing computer games
C．climbing mountains
20．A．a few B．at least C．a little
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些预防流感的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：每年都会有一些人经历这种病态的感觉，尤其是老人和年幼的孩子。A.young年轻的；B.brave勇敢的；C.disabled残疾的。根据空格后的"children"可知此处应指年轻的，故选A。
12．句意：可引起39℃以上的高温，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.normal正常的。根据语境"above 39 ℃"可知是高温，故选B。
13．句意：H1N1流感是一种疾病(疾病) 这种情况现在正在世界各地迅速而广泛地传播。A.is putting正在放；B.is carrying正在携带；C.is spreading正在传播。根据和常识可知疾病是传播的，故选C。
14．句意：专家给了一些好的建议。A.suggestion建议，可数名词；B.idea主意；C.advice建议，不可数名词。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，修饰的是可数名词复数或者是不可数名词，故选C。
15．句意：在流感季节，避免去人多的地方。如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。A.wear戴；B.dress穿着；C.offer提供。根据空格后的"mask口罩"可知此处意指戴口罩，故选A。
16．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.Forget忘记；B.Remember记得；C.Disagree不同意。根据语境"to wash your hands carefully"和卫生常识可知要记得洗手，故选B。
17．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.hearing听见；B.touching触摸；C.seeing看见。根据语境"wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors."可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
18．句意：均衡饮食，包括不同种类的新鲜蔬菜和水果。A.fresh新鲜的；B.dirty脏的；C.creative有创造力的。根据空格后的"vegetables"可知是新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。
19．句意：多做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。每天锻炼一小时，过上幸福的生活。A.asking for help寻求帮助；B.playing computer games玩电脑游戏；C.climbing mountains爬山。根据前文"Do more sports, like running, swimming"可知这里表示的是多运动，只有"爬山"属于运动，故选C。
20．句意：尽量每晚至少睡8小时。A.a few一些；B.at least至少；C.a little一点。根据语境"Try to have...8 hours'sleep every night."以及常识可知此处是建议至少有8小时的睡眠。故选B。
三、阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
（2023·岳阳） 阅读理解
21．Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ____.
A．1998 B．2011 C．2022
22．Which of the following is a Rabbit's symbol
A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生肖兔的一些细节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂图表内容，了解大概意思，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖为兔的年份有：......1927.1939.1951.1963.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035......可知2011年为兔年，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖兔的象征意义有：Quietness；Peace；Good luck；可知和平是兔的象征意义，故选A。
（2023·岳阳） 阅读理解
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)
River porpoise(江豚) —has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻). —is all gray white, looks like a dolphin(海豚). —about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer(麋鹿) —is a large animal fed on grass. —is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall. —weighs about 120~250 kilos. —has a pair of special horns(角). Migratory birds(候鸟) —come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year. —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
23．How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake
A．Around 170. B．Around 162. C．Around 137.
24．What's the weight of an adult Milu deer
A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos. C．About 90 kilos.
25．Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ____.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的三大财富：江豚，麋鹿和候鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中"—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake."可知有大约162只江豚，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中"Milu deer(麋鹿)：—is a large animal fed on grass.—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.—weighs about 120~250 kilos."可推测成年麋鹿的体重应是250kilos，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中"Migratory birds(候鸟)—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year."可知候鸟儿是秋天过来的，故选B。
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through "The Belt and Road". Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
"The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It's not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, "The Belt and Road" has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26．It has been 20 years since China announced "One Belt, One Road".
27．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
28．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29．"The Belt and Road" is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"一带一路"建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．根据原文第一段句子"President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). "可知习近平主席宣布一带一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案为：错误。
27．根据原文第二段句子"The China-Laos Railway is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance, the capital of Laos."可知中老铁路是"一带一路"的典型工程，中国人去老挝更方便。高铁全长1035公里，从昆明到老挝首都万象。连接的是昆明和万象，不是大理，故答案为：错误。
28．根据原文第二段句子"The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too."可知许多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。一带一路促进了国家之间的贸易发展，故答案为：正确。
29．根据原文第三段句子""The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them."可知一带一路与古代丝绸之路是有所不同的，故答案为：错误。
30．根据原文第三段末尾"There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. "丝绸之路博物馆在中国酒泉。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故答案为：正确。
（2023·岳阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn" Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 　31． 　 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 　32． 　
It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 　33． 　 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 　34． 　
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 　35． 　
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了冰糖奶茶的制作方法。
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.A.别忘了加一茶匙蜂蜜。
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。
E. Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。
F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.我们很难泡一杯奶茶。
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据后文语境"such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea."可知此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，G选项" People have different choices depending on their tastes. 人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。"符合语境，故选G。
32．根据前文语境"On the one hand"可知此处应该介绍另一方面，D选项"On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据前文语境"Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown"可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。C选项"The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据前文语境"After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste."可知此处意指添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，E选项"Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据前文语境"Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge."可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，B选项"If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。"符合语境，故选B。
（2023·岳阳） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult " In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
36．How old is Li Xin
37．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do
38．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony
39．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school
40．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18
【答案】36．She is 15 years old.
37．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
38．On Monday morning.
39．Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40．Yes, he can.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在特殊的日子里，我们需要保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第二段句子"Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter."可知，李欣15岁，故答案为：She is 15 years old。
37．根据文章第三段句子"The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person."可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故答案为：lt encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person。
38．根据文章第四段句子"Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony.On Mondamorning, students weredressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐)line on the playground quietly."可知，是周一早上举行升旗仪式，故答案为：On Monday morning。
39．根据文章第五段句子"She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her— her parents, her teachers and herfriends."可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故答案为：Her parents, her teachers and her friends。
40．根据文章第六段句子"In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote(投票) and learn to drive acar, so Mrs Li regards LiLei's birthday as a most important event."可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故答案为：Yes, he can。
四、写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分； 76小题20分，共40分)
（2023·岳阳） 阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 　41． 　 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 　42． 　 the street, parent volunteers 　43． 　 up a "SLOW" sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 　44． 　 soccer on the road. 　45． 　 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 　46． 　 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students' safety. Another group of "red vests" show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. "　47． 　 you please take away your rubbish " "Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头) ..." 　48． 　 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 　49． 　 their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 　50． 　 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
【答案】41．who；42．across；43．put；44．playing；45．Because；46．forward；47．Could；48．Although/ Though；49．spend；50．in
【知识点】短文填空；社会现象类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些不同类型的志愿者。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据语篇理解，语法知识，固定搭配等确定词汇和正确形式。
41．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据"Can you gues..they are "以及后文"They are parent volunteers."可知，此处句子设置的问题应是询问是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故答案为：who。
42．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"When students go..the street"可知，此处应是"go across the street"意为"过马路"，故答案为：across。
43．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"parent volunteers..up a ‘SLOW sign"可知，此处是"put up"，意为"举起"，故答案为：put。
44．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长们应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据"play soccer，踢足球，动词短语"，from是介词，后接动词ing形式。故答案为：playing。
45．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据"because of，因为，固定搭配"可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学。句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Because。
46．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都盼望着成为一名志愿者。根据"look forward to，期待，固定搭配"可知此处应是动词短语look forward to，故答案为：forward。
47．句意：你可以把你的垃圾带走吗？根据句子语境"you please take away your rubbish "可知，此处请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Could。
48．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据前后句子" ..their work seems simple, they still take itseriously."的理解可知，此处构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Although/Though。
49．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据"Some teenagers..their free time in hospitals or old people's homes."可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间。spend度过，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故答案为：spend。
50．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据"play an important role in doing sth，在……中起重要作用"故答案为：in。
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang's family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year.　51． 　 His father and uncle were watching New Year's celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family's. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归 . Jamyang's Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang's Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang's age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. 　52． 　Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn't believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He's very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang's Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year's gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. 　53． 　 They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. 　54． 　
Thanks to Jamyang's host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.
【答案】51．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。；52．They tried to make him feel at home.；53．她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。；54．Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央。
【点评】考查英汉互译。注意根据句子中的词汇匹配相对应的中文和英文单词，结合语境和所做成分确定句意。
51．His mother and grandmother，他的妈妈和奶奶，名词做主语；were making traditional food，正在制作传统食物，谓语动词；to celebrate TibetanNew Year，庆祝藏历新年。故答案为：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
52． they他们，人称代词主格做主语；try to do sth尽力做某事，动词短语作谓语；make sb feel at home，使某人宾至如归，固定搭配；him他，宾格作宾语。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故答案为：They tried to make him feel at home。
53． she她，人称代词主格做主语；always，总是，频率副词；talks with Jamyang in Putonghua，用普通话和将央交谈，动词短语作谓语；to help him practice帮助他练习普通话，动词不定式做目的状语'。故答案为：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
54．Jamyang将央，人名，主语；feel感到，动词作谓语；so...that...，如此...以致于； happy开心，形容词；he他，人称代词做主语；want to do，想要做，动词短语作谓语；ride a bike骑自行车，动词短语作宾语；with和，介词；his host family他的寄宿家庭，名词作宾语。根据前后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family。
55．（2023·岳阳） 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以"Our Labor Clubs"(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
　 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing
Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) …
Activities *cut... with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… …
Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… …
★★★★★ Your favorite club ______________ Reasons ______________
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
【答案】Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs. We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文写作，要求以"Our Labor Clubs"为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。首先介绍学校劳动社团；然后，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标；最后，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了对劳动社团的介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：the beauty of......的美丽；a healthy diet健康饮食；do a research about做一个关于......的研究。等以及句型结构，如：We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. (and连接并列结构)；Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because l like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. (because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句)。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2023·岳阳） Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2023·岳阳） Believe in ____ and you can overcome your shyness.
A．you B．your C．yourself
3．（2023·岳阳）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ____ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
4．（2023·岳阳） You won't pass the PE exam successfully ____ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
5．（2023·岳阳） Mind health is as ____ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
6．（2023·岳阳） The teacher tells students to ____ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
7．（2023·岳阳） My grandfather used to ____ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ____ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go
8．（2023·岳阳） The panda Ya Ya ____ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
9．（2023·岳阳） Lei Feng is a great person ____ sets a good example to us.
A．who B．which C．whose
10．（2023·岳阳） —May I use your computer
—____, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A．Sure, I'd love to
B．Yes, you can
C．No, you can't
二、完形填空（每小题1分）
（2023·岳阳） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 11． children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 12． temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 13． quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu Experts give some good 14． .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 15． a mask (口罩).
▲ 16． to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 17． things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 18． vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 19． . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 20． 8 hours' sleep every night.
All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11．A．young B．brave C．disabled
12．A．low B．high C．normal
13．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
14．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
15．A．wear B．dress C．offer
16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
19．A．asking for help
B．playing computer games
C．climbing mountains
20．A．a few B．at least C．a little
三、阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
（2023·岳阳） 阅读理解
21．Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ____.
A．1998 B．2011 C．2022
22．Which of the following is a Rabbit's symbol
A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.
（2023·岳阳） 阅读理解
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)
River porpoise(江豚) —has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻). —is all gray white, looks like a dolphin(海豚). —about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer(麋鹿) —is a large animal fed on grass. —is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall. —weighs about 120~250 kilos. —has a pair of special horns(角). Migratory birds(候鸟) —come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year. —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
23．How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake
A．Around 170. B．Around 162. C．Around 137.
24．What's the weight of an adult Milu deer
A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos. C．About 90 kilos.
25．Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ____.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through "The Belt and Road". Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
"The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It's not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, "The Belt and Road" has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26．It has been 20 years since China announced "One Belt, One Road".
27．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
28．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29．"The Belt and Road" is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
（2023·岳阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn" Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 　31． 　 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 　32． 　
It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 　33． 　 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 　34． 　
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 　35． 　
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
（2023·岳阳） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult " In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
36．How old is Li Xin
37．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do
38．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony
39．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school
40．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18
四、写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分； 76小题20分，共40分)
（2023·岳阳） 阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 　41． 　 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 　42． 　 the street, parent volunteers 　43． 　 up a "SLOW" sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 　44． 　 soccer on the road. 　45． 　 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 　46． 　 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students' safety. Another group of "red vests" show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. "　47． 　 you please take away your rubbish " "Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头) ..." 　48． 　 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 　49． 　 their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 　50． 　 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang's family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year.　51． 　 His father and uncle were watching New Year's celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family's. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归 . Jamyang's Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang's Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang's age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. 　52． 　Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn't believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He's very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang's Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year's gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. 　53． 　 They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. 　54． 　
Thanks to Jamyang's host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.
55．（2023·岳阳） 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以"Our Labor Clubs"(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
　 1. Paper cutting 2. Cooking 3. Flower growing
Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) …
Activities *cut... with… *put... on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about... … *grow flowers… *do a research about… …
Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… …
★★★★★ Your favorite club ______________ Reasons ______________
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指"十九届"，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词表示特指。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。A.you，你，主格/宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。此处主语是you，意指"你自己"，用反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记各代词的含义与用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽城市之一。A.city城市；B.cities城市，复数；C.citys，选线那个错误。根据"one of+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知此处应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"one of+最高级+可数名词复数"。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.as long as只要。根据前后句子"You won't pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day."的句意理解，可知后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解前后句子的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。A.important重要的，形容词原级；B. more important更重要；C.the most important最重要的。根据语境"as...as，与......一样"，需用形容词原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记"as...as"用原级。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查生词。A.look after照顾；B.look up查阅；C.look for寻找。根据语境"new words in a dictionary"可知是用字典查阅生词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，结合语境选择正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。根据"used to do sth，过去常常做某事，固定搭配"；以及"be used to doing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"可知可知前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记和区分固定搭配"used to do sth"与"be used to doing"。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。A.is brought被带走，一般现在时的被动语态；B.was brought一般过去时的被动语态；C.will be brought将会被带走，将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"April 27th, 2023"可知此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据时间确定句子时态。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whose谁的。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句，先行词是人person，引导词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的选择应看先行词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，但首先你必须把衣服叠起来。A.Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意；B.Yes, you can是的，你可以；C.No, you can't不，你不能。问句"May I use yourcomputer "是委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合"but first you have to fold the clothes"可知，是同意对方请求。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句和语境确定答句。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些预防流感的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：每年都会有一些人经历这种病态的感觉，尤其是老人和年幼的孩子。A.young年轻的；B.brave勇敢的；C.disabled残疾的。根据空格后的"children"可知此处应指年轻的，故选A。
12．句意：可引起39℃以上的高温，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.normal正常的。根据语境"above 39 ℃"可知是高温，故选B。
13．句意：H1N1流感是一种疾病(疾病) 这种情况现在正在世界各地迅速而广泛地传播。A.is putting正在放；B.is carrying正在携带；C.is spreading正在传播。根据和常识可知疾病是传播的，故选C。
14．句意：专家给了一些好的建议。A.suggestion建议，可数名词；B.idea主意；C.advice建议，不可数名词。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，修饰的是可数名词复数或者是不可数名词，故选C。
15．句意：在流感季节，避免去人多的地方。如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。A.wear戴；B.dress穿着；C.offer提供。根据空格后的"mask口罩"可知此处意指戴口罩，故选A。
16．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.Forget忘记；B.Remember记得；C.Disagree不同意。根据语境"to wash your hands carefully"和卫生常识可知要记得洗手，故选B。
17．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.hearing听见；B.touching触摸；C.seeing看见。根据语境"wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors."可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
18．句意：均衡饮食，包括不同种类的新鲜蔬菜和水果。A.fresh新鲜的；B.dirty脏的；C.creative有创造力的。根据空格后的"vegetables"可知是新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。
19．句意：多做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。每天锻炼一小时，过上幸福的生活。A.asking for help寻求帮助；B.playing computer games玩电脑游戏；C.climbing mountains爬山。根据前文"Do more sports, like running, swimming"可知这里表示的是多运动，只有"爬山"属于运动，故选C。
20．句意：尽量每晚至少睡8小时。A.a few一些；B.at least至少；C.a little一点。根据语境"Try to have...8 hours'sleep every night."以及常识可知此处是建议至少有8小时的睡眠。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生肖兔的一些细节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂图表内容，了解大概意思，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖为兔的年份有：......1927.1939.1951.1963.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035......可知2011年为兔年，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖兔的象征意义有：Quietness；Peace；Good luck；可知和平是兔的象征意义，故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的三大财富：江豚，麋鹿和候鸟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中"—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake."可知有大约162只江豚，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中"Milu deer(麋鹿)：—is a large animal fed on grass.—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.—weighs about 120~250 kilos."可推测成年麋鹿的体重应是250kilos，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中"Migratory birds(候鸟)—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year."可知候鸟儿是秋天过来的，故选B。
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"一带一路"建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．根据原文第一段句子"President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). "可知习近平主席宣布一带一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案为：错误。
27．根据原文第二段句子"The China-Laos Railway is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance, the capital of Laos."可知中老铁路是"一带一路"的典型工程，中国人去老挝更方便。高铁全长1035公里，从昆明到老挝首都万象。连接的是昆明和万象，不是大理，故答案为：错误。
28．根据原文第二段句子"The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too."可知许多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。一带一路促进了国家之间的贸易发展，故答案为：正确。
29．根据原文第三段句子""The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them."可知一带一路与古代丝绸之路是有所不同的，故答案为：错误。
30．根据原文第三段末尾"There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. "丝绸之路博物馆在中国酒泉。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故答案为：正确。
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了冰糖奶茶的制作方法。
A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.A.别忘了加一茶匙蜂蜜。
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。
E. Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。
F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.我们很难泡一杯奶茶。
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据后文语境"such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea."可知此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，G选项" People have different choices depending on their tastes. 人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。"符合语境，故选G。
32．根据前文语境"On the one hand"可知此处应该介绍另一方面，D选项"On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据前文语境"Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown"可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。C选项"The color of light brown means the tea is ready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据前文语境"After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste."可知此处意指添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，E选项"Try not to add too much.尽量不要加太多。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据前文语境"Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge."可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，B选项"If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】36．She is 15 years old.
37．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
38．On Monday morning.
39．Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40．Yes, he can.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在特殊的日子里，我们需要保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第二段句子"Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter."可知，李欣15岁，故答案为：She is 15 years old。
37．根据文章第三段句子"The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person."可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故答案为：lt encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person。
38．根据文章第四段句子"Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony.On Mondamorning, students weredressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐)line on the playground quietly."可知，是周一早上举行升旗仪式，故答案为：On Monday morning。
39．根据文章第五段句子"She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her— her parents, her teachers and herfriends."可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故答案为：Her parents, her teachers and her friends。
40．根据文章第六段句子"In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote(投票) and learn to drive acar, so Mrs Li regards LiLei's birthday as a most important event."可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故答案为：Yes, he can。
【答案】41．who；42．across；43．put；44．playing；45．Because；46．forward；47．Could；48．Although/ Though；49．spend；50．in
【知识点】短文填空；社会现象类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些不同类型的志愿者。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据语篇理解，语法知识，固定搭配等确定词汇和正确形式。
41．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据"Can you gues..they are "以及后文"They are parent volunteers."可知，此处句子设置的问题应是询问是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故答案为：who。
42．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"When students go..the street"可知，此处应是"go across the street"意为"过马路"，故答案为：across。
43．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"parent volunteers..up a ‘SLOW sign"可知，此处是"put up"，意为"举起"，故答案为：put。
44．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长们应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据"play soccer，踢足球，动词短语"，from是介词，后接动词ing形式。故答案为：playing。
45．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据"because of，因为，固定搭配"可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学。句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Because。
46．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都盼望着成为一名志愿者。根据"look forward to，期待，固定搭配"可知此处应是动词短语look forward to，故答案为：forward。
47．句意：你可以把你的垃圾带走吗？根据句子语境"you please take away your rubbish "可知，此处请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Could。
48．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据前后句子" ..their work seems simple, they still take itseriously."的理解可知，此处构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Although/Though。
49．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据"Some teenagers..their free time in hospitals or old people's homes."可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间。spend度过，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故答案为：spend。
50．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据"play an important role in doing sth，在……中起重要作用"故答案为：in。
【答案】51．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。；52．They tried to make him feel at home.；53．她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。；54．Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央。
【点评】考查英汉互译。注意根据句子中的词汇匹配相对应的中文和英文单词，结合语境和所做成分确定句意。
51．His mother and grandmother，他的妈妈和奶奶，名词做主语；were making traditional food，正在制作传统食物，谓语动词；to celebrate TibetanNew Year，庆祝藏历新年。故答案为：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
52． they他们，人称代词主格做主语；try to do sth尽力做某事，动词短语作谓语；make sb feel at home，使某人宾至如归，固定搭配；him他，宾格作宾语。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故答案为：They tried to make him feel at home。
53． she她，人称代词主格做主语；always，总是，频率副词；talks with Jamyang in Putonghua，用普通话和将央交谈，动词短语作谓语；to help him practice帮助他练习普通话，动词不定式做目的状语'。故答案为：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
54．Jamyang将央，人名，主语；feel感到，动词作谓语；so...that...，如此...以致于； happy开心，形容词；he他，人称代词做主语；want to do，想要做，动词短语作谓语；ride a bike骑自行车，动词短语作宾语；with和，介词；his host family他的寄宿家庭，名词作宾语。根据前后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family。
55．【答案】Our Labor Clubs Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs. We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文写作，要求以"Our Labor Clubs"为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。首先介绍学校劳动社团；然后，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标；最后，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了对劳动社团的介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：the beauty of......的美丽；a healthy diet健康饮食；do a research about做一个关于......的研究。等以及句型结构，如：We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. (and连接并列结构)；Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because l like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. (because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句)。
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