陕旅版英语六年级下册暑假复习语法知识点(学生版+教师版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

陕旅版英语六年级下册暑假复习语法知识点(学生版+教师版)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
陕旅版英语六年级下册
语法知识点梳理(教师版)
Unit 1 May I speak to Kitty
1. Hello, may I speak to Kitty
你好,我可以和凯蒂通话吗?
(1)本句是常用的打电话用语。其中,speak to sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
例: May I speak to Mary? 我可以和玛丽交谈吗?
练习:May I____A___ to Alice
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks
2. —Hello! Is that Liu Zhaoyang 你好! 你是刘朝阳吗?
—Yes. This is Liu Zhaoyang speaking. Who is that? 是的。我是刘朝阳。你是谁?
在打电话用语中,我们常用Is that... 来询问对方是谁,而不能用who are you
用This is...speaking.来回答自己是谁,而不用I am ...。
练习1: This is Alice _B__.
A.speak B. speaking C.speaks
练习2: -------___C___is that
--------This is Alice.
A. What B.When C.Who
3. I will use it to make phone calls and send messages.
我会用它来打电话和发短信。
(1)use sth.to do sth.意为“用什么来做某事”。
例: I will use the mobile phone to learn English. 我将用手机来学英语。
练习: I will ___A___ games.
A.play B.playing C.plays
4. I hope to have a mobile phone, too.
我也希望拥有一个手机。
hope是一个动词,意为“希望”。
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
5. It's bad for our health. 这对我们的健康有害。
(1)be bad for对……有害。 反义短语是be good for“对……有好处”。
(2) be bad at 擅长……/ =do well in 在某方面做得好
练习: Smoking(吸烟) is bad __A_____ us.
A.for B. about C.in
6. One is Alice and the other is Colin.一个是爱丽丝,另一个是科林。
one...the other...表示两者中的一个和另一个,意为“一个……另一个……”。
Unit 2 What would you like
1. What would you like to eat 你们想要吃什么?
We’d like two bowls of noodles.我想要两碗面条。
(1)该句为固定句型,用来询问对方想要吃什么的句型及回答,We’d=we would
(2)——What would you like to eat 你们想要吃什么?
——We’d like ...我们想要……
练习1: -----What would you like
-------I __C__ some bread and coffee.
A.has B.likes C.would like
(3) two bowls of noodles意为“两碗面条” ,a bowls of noodles一碗面条
单数形式是“a+数量词+of+名词”,复数形式是“数词+数量词复数形式+of+名词”
例:a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 four bowls of rice 四碗米饭
练习: I’d like ____A______.
A.two pieces of bread
B.two piece of breads
C.two piece of bread
2. What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles
你想要吃哪种面条,牛肉面还是西红柿面?
本句是一个选择疑问句,句中的or意为“或者;还是”。
选择疑问句不能用yes 或者no来回答,而要直接回答。
3 Would you like something to drink
你想要喝点什么吗?
练习:Would you like something ___C_____
A.drink B. drinking C.to drink
4. Anything else 还要其他的什么吗?
5. wait a minute是一个常用短语,意为“等一会儿;稍等”
6. It’s time for supper.到了该吃晚餐的时间了。
(1)It’s time for sth.是一个固定句型,意为“到了该做某事的时间了”。
例:It’s time for breakfast. 到了该吃早餐的时间了
(2)It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth.
“到了该做某事的时间了”。
It’s time for lunch.(改同义句)
It’s time to have lunch.
7. Can I help you 我可以帮你吗?
(1)同义句是What can I do for you “我能为你做些什么?May I help you “我可以帮你吗?”。
(2)Can I help you = What can I do for you =May I help you?
8.How much are they 它们多少钱?
(1)How much用来询问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”。
(2)当名词是单数时,用How much is it 来提问,答语为“It’s+具体的金额.”
当名词是复数时,用How much are they 来提问,答语为“They’re+具体的金额.”
练习: ----___A_____are they
------Twenty-five yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
Unit 3 Who’s That Man
1. Who’s the young woman, Wu Chen
那个年轻的女人是谁?
(1)本句是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句,是对人物提问,因此,答语只需回答人物的姓名。
例:——Who is the man with glasses 那个戴眼镜的男人是谁?
——He is Mr. Gao. 他是高老师。
练习1:__A____that man
A.Who’s B.What’s C.Where’s
2. She set up a hope school for poor children.
她为贫困孩子们建了一所希望小学。
(1)本句中的set是过去式,set的过去式和原形相同。set up为固定搭配,意为“建立;建造”。
例: She set up a new school there last year. 去年她在那里建了一所新学校。
(2)poor是形容词,意为“贫穷的”反义词为rich(富有的)
练习: ----What did she do
-----She __A____a hope school.
A.set up B.sets up C.setting up
3.The thin man with glasses.那个瘦瘦的戴眼镜的男人。
(1)本句中的with是一个介词,表示“戴着”,with glasses用来修饰the thin man。
(2)介词with还可以表示“长着”。
例:长着长头发的漂亮女孩。
The beautiful girl with long hair.
练习1:The man ____B____big eyes is a teacher.
A.in B. with C.of
练习2:The thin man ______B____glasses is our English teacher.
A. on B.with C.to
4. What does he do 他是做什么的?
(1)该句子是用来询问他人职业的特殊疑问句。
(2)What does he do = What is he
如果将本句中的does变成did,则用来询问他人过去做了什么。
例: What did the man do 这个男人过去是做什么的?
练习:(A)---What ______she _____
---She is a teacher.
A.does;do B.did;do C.do;does
5. He is from Shanghai.他来自上海。
(1)be from是固定搭配,意为“来自”,
(2) be from=come from
6. He is very helpful to the people there.
他对那里的人们很有帮助。
(1)本句中的helpful是一个形容词,意为“有帮助的;能干的”。be helpful to sb.是一个固定短语,意为“对某人有帮助”。
例: Alice is very helpful at home. 爱丽丝在家很能干。
练习1: Miss Wang is very ___B_____me.
A.help to B.helpful to C.help of
7. But at the age of nine, he lost his arms.
但是在他九岁时,他丢失了双臂。
(1)本句中的at the age of,意为“在……岁时”,常用于一般过去时态的句子中。
8. How difficult it was!那是多么难啊!
(1)这是一个由how引导的感叹句,it指用脚弹钢琴这件事情。
(2)固定句型:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
例: What a lovely kid he is! 他是一个多么可爱的孩子啊!
练习: ___A____a hard-working boy!
A.What B.Who C.How
9. Kitty won the girls’ throwing. 凯蒂获得了女子投掷运动的冠军。
(1)girls’ throwing 意为“女子投掷运动”,类似的短语有girls’ high jump 女子跳高 boys’ 100-meter race 男子100米赛跑 boys’ throwing男子投掷运动
Unit 4 At the sports meeting
1. You looked tired.你看起来很累。
(1)look是一个感官动词,意为“看起来”,后面常接形容词。
例: You look beautiful. 你看起来很漂亮。
练习: You ___B____healthy.
A.looks B.look C.looking
2. Did you win 你赢了吗?
(1)以did开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答为No,主语+didn't.
(2)Did you take part in the sports meeting
肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答: No, I didn’t.
练习:Did you __A____sports meeting
A.win B.wins C.won
3. I was the first in the 100-meter race.
我是一百米赛跑的第一名。
be the first in...表示“在……中获得第一名”。
4. The pupils were excited.孩子们很兴奋。
(1)excited是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,通常用来修饰人。
(2)exciting也是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,通常用来修饰事物。
例: I was excited because he won the game. 我感到兴奋,因为他赢得了这场比赛。
This is an exciting match. 这是一场令人激动的比赛。
5. Our class did very well in the sports meeting.
我们班在运动会上表现得很好。
(1)do well in是一个常见短语,意为“在某方面做得好”,等同于“be good at”。
例:Alice does well in Chinese.(改同义句)
Alice is good at Chinese.
6. At first, he was behind a pupil from Class Three.
刚开始,他在三班的一个学生的后面。
at first是一个固定短语,意为“首先;起先”,其反义短语为at last/finally(最后;最终)。
7.What sport did you take part in 你参加了哪项运动?
I took part in the boys’ 100-meter race. 我参加了男子100米赛跑
(1)该句为固定句型,通常用来询问某人参加了什么运动
(2)句型结构:What sport did+主语+take part in …… 参加了哪项运动?
I took part in the... 我参加了……
Unit 5 What is he like
1.—What’s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is Math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学
本句是一个由what 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人最喜欢的人或物是什么。
What’s=What is
练习:----____A___your favorite subject
----English.
A.What’s B.What C.Which
2. —Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?
—Because I like my Math teacher. 因为我喜欢我的数学老师。
本句是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用because来引导。
3. —What is he like 他是什么样的人?
—He is kind to us. 他对我们很和蔼。
本句是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句,句中的 be like意为“像……”,用来询问他人的性格特征。答语用描述人物性格特征的形容词来作答。
表示人物性格特征的形容词有:clever聪明的,机灵的;outgoing开朗的,外向的; shy 害羞的,内向的 ;kind 和蔼的,温和的; friendly 友好的
hard-working努力的; serious 严肃的,认真的; lazy 懒惰的,懒散的
(3)what’s he like =What does he look like
练习1:What is Kevin___A_____
A.like B.to like C.likes
练习2:---What does he look like
----________B________
A.He is short B.He is clever. C.He is a boy.
练习3: What is Kevin like
------________A_________
A.He is shy. B.He is short. C.He likes apples.
4. She is a little serious. 她有点儿严肃。
(1)a little是副词,意为“一点儿”。
(2)a little 作形容词,意为“少许;少量;一点儿”,用来修饰不可数名词。
5. He always tries to make Math easy to understand.
他总是尽力让数学变得容易理解。
(1)tries 为try的第三人称单数形式,意为“尽力”
(2)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
6.He ran to the school bus without breakfast. 他没有吃早餐就跑到了校车上。
(1)without 意为“无;没有” with 意为“有;带有”
7. She took out a book and smiled. 她拿出一本书,微笑着说。
例: Please take out your book. 请拿出你的书。
8. Jack’s face got red. 杰克的脸变红了。
(1)got 是 get的过去式,在本句中意为“变;变得”,其后接形容词。
例: The grass got green. 草变绿了。
练习1:My face __B_____red just now.
A. gets B.got C.getting
9.What do you thing of Li Shan 你认为李珊怎么样
(1)该句通常用来询问对方对某人看法
(2)What do you think of sb. 为固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样?”
练习1:What do you think of _____B___
A.she B.her C.he
练习2: What do you think___C___Miss White
A.in B.with C.of
练习3:What do you think___B__the people there
A.about B.of C.in
Unit 6 A school sale
1. There will be a school sale in our school.
我们学校将会有一场校园义卖。
(1)there will be… 意为“某地将会有某物”
(2)will=be going to 意为“将会” there will be =there is/are going to be
例:There will be a basketball match here. (改同义句)
There is going to be a basketball match here.
这儿将会有一场篮球赛。
练习1:There ___C____ a sports meeting tomorrow.
A.will B.is be C.will be
2. Where shall we have it 我们将在哪里举行呢?
(1)shall通常用于第一人称,表示“将要”。
(2)句型 Shall I/we ... 表示说话人的意愿,常用来提出建议。
3. We’ll give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.
我们将会把这些钱捐给那些山里的贫困学生。
(1)we’ll 是we will的缩写形式,意为“我们将会”
(2)give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人=give sb. sth. 给某人某物
in the mountains为固定搭配,意为“在山里”
4.Before the sale, the pupils brought many kinds of things to the playground.
义卖之前,学生们把许多各种各样的东西带到操场。
(1)before 意为“在……之前 ” 表示动作发生时间的先后顺序。“after” 在……之后
(2)many kinds of 意为“许多的;各种各样的”
例句:There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多花。
5. And I can help others with the money.
而且我可以用这些钱帮助其他人。
(1)help sb. with sth. 用某物帮助某人;在……方面帮助某人
6. I learned a lot. 我学到了很多东西。
(1)a lot意为“很多东西”
(2) a lot of = lots of 很多 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例: I have a lot of flowers at home. 我家里有许多花。
练习1:It was the first time for me. I learned ____C____.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
Unit 7 Shanghai is in the southeast of China
1. We’re having a meeting.我们要开一个家庭会议。
(1)本句是一个现在进行时的陈述句,但在本句中,结合上下文,它表达的是一般将来时的含义。have a meeting是“开会”的意思
【例句】We are having a class meeting. 我们将开一次班会。
2. What are we going to talk about 我们要谈论什么呢?
(1)“be going to+动词原形”表示将要或打算做某事
(2) talk about是一个固定搭配,意为“谈论”。
3 Hainan is in the south of China.海南位于中国的南部。
(1) in the south of是一个表示地理方位的短语,意为“位于……的南部”。
【例句】Hunan is in the southeast of China. 湖南位于中国的东南部。
练习:It’s in the west ___A______ China.
A.of B.from C.off
4. There are many places of interest.那里有许多景点。
(1)place of interest是一个名词短语,意为“景点;名胜古迹”,其单复数的变化体现在place的变化上。
【例句】There are many places of interest in Shaanxi. 陕西有许多的名胜古迹。
5. Shall we fly to Shanghai 那我们乘飞机去上海吗?
(1) 本句是一个由情态动词shall引导的一般疑问句,shall一般和第一人称搭配使用。
(2)fly to +地点,意为“飞往某地”。
练习:Shall we ____B____to Beijing
A. flies B.fly C.flew
6. I’d like to take a train.我想坐火车。
I’d是I would的缩写形式, would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,take a train是一个动词短语,意为“乘火车”.
7. We can enjoy the beautiful places along the way. 我们可以欣赏沿途美丽的地方。
(1)enjoy在句中的意思是“欣赏”
(2)along the way意为“沿途”。
8.Today is our first day in Shanghai. 今天是我们在上海的第一天。
(1)本句中的first是序数词,意为“第一”the first day in ... 意为“在……的第一天”。
(2)表示第几天,要用序数词,例如 第一天要用the first day 来表达,而不能用the one day 来表达。
Unit 8 What’s your dream
1、What would you like to be in the future 你将来想成为什么?
(1)would like to be=want to be 意为“想成为”
(2)What do you want to be =What would you like to be
2、 — What’s your dream —你的梦想是什么?
— I want to be a scientist . —我想成为一名科学家。
(1)What’s your dream 通常用来询问对方的梦想是什么,意为“你的梦想是什么?”
(2)其答语通常是:I hope to be/become ...或I want to be/become或I would like to be/become ...
练习1:I want to ____A____ a scientist.
A.be B.is C.am
练习2: What is your ___C______dream
A.father B.fathers C.father’s
练习3:I want to ___C_____ a police officer.
A.be B.become C. A and B
练习3:---What was your mother’s dream
----______A____
A.She wanted to be a singer. B.Sure. C.OK.
3、 But it’s difficult to come true.但是它很难实现。
(1)It is difficult to do sth.为固定句型表示“做某事很困难”
(2)come true意为“实现;成真”
4. I hope to land on the moon one day. 我希望有一天可以登陆月球。
(1)hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
【例句】I hope to be a police officer in the future. 将来我想成为一名警官。
练习:I hope to ___A____like a bird.
A.fly B.flying C. flies
one day意为“有一天;总有一天”
5. Maybe I will join the National Team one day.
也许有一天我会加入国家队。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
陕旅版英语六年级下册
语法知识点梳理(学生版)
Unit 1 May I speak to Kitty
1. Hello, may I speak to Kitty
你好,我可以和凯蒂通话吗?
(1)本句是常用的打电话用语。其中,speak to sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
例: May I speak to Mary? 我可以和玛丽交谈吗?
练习:May I_______ to Alice
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks
2. —Hello! Is that Liu Zhaoyang 你好! 你是刘朝阳吗?
—Yes. This is Liu Zhaoyang speaking. Who is that? 是的。我是刘朝阳。你是谁?
在打电话用语中,我们常用Is that... 来询问对方是谁,而不能用who are you
用This is...speaking.来回答自己是谁,而不用I am ...。
练习1: This is Alice ________.
A.speak B. speaking C.speaks
练习2: -------________is that
--------This is Alice.
A. What B.When C.Who
3. I will use it to make phone calls and send messages.
我会用它来打电话和发短信。
(1)use sth.to do sth.意为“用什么来做某事”。
例: I will use the mobile phone to learn English. 我将用手机来学英语。
练习: I will ______ games.
A.play B.playing C.plays
4. I hope to have a mobile phone, too.
我也希望拥有一个手机。
hope是一个动词,意为“希望”。
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
5. It's bad for our health. 这对我们的健康有害。
(1)be bad for对……有害。 反义短语是be good for“对……有好处”。
(2) be bad at 擅长……/ =do well in 在某方面做得好
练习: Smoking(吸烟) is bad ________ us.
A.for B. about C.in
6. One is Alice and the other is Colin.一个是爱丽丝,另一个是科林。
one...the other...表示两者中的一个和另一个,意为“一个……另一个……”。
Unit 2 What would you like
1. What would you like to eat 你们想要吃什么?
We’d like two bowls of noodles.我想要两碗面条。
(1)该句为固定句型,用来询问对方想要吃什么的句型及回答,We’d=we would
(2)——What would you like to eat 你们想要吃什么?
——We’d like ...我们想要……
练习1: -----What would you like
-------I _____ some bread and coffee.
A.has B.likes C.would like
(3) two bowls of noodles意为“两碗面条” ,a bowls of noodles一碗面条
单数形式是“a+数量词+of+名词”,复数形式是“数词+数量词复数形式+of+名词”
例:a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 four bowls of rice 四碗米饭
练习: I’d like __________.
A.two pieces of bread
B.two piece of breads
C.two piece of bread
2. What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles
你想要吃哪种面条,牛肉面还是西红柿面?
本句是一个选择疑问句,句中的or意为“或者;还是”。
选择疑问句不能用yes 或者no来回答,而要直接回答。
3 Would you like something to drink
你想要喝点什么吗?
练习:Would you like something ________
A.drink B. drinking C.to drink
4. Anything else 还要其他的什么吗?
5. wait a minute是一个常用短语,意为“等一会儿;稍等”
6. It’s time for supper.到了该吃晚餐的时间了。
(1)It’s time for sth.是一个固定句型,意为“到了该做某事的时间了”。
例:It’s time for breakfast. 到了该吃早餐的时间了
(2)It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth.
“到了该做某事的时间了”。
It’s time for lunch.(改同义句)
7. Can I help you 我可以帮你吗?
(1)同义句是What can I do for you “我能为你做些什么?May I help you “我可以帮你吗?”。
(2)Can I help you = What can I do for you =May I help you?
8.How much are they 它们多少钱?
(1)How much用来询问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”。
(2)当名词是单数时,用How much is it 来提问,答语为“It’s+具体的金额.”
当名词是复数时,用How much are they 来提问,答语为“They’re+具体的金额.”
练习: ----________are they
------Twenty-five yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
Unit 3 Who’s That Man
1. Who’s the young woman, Wu Chen
那个年轻的女人是谁?
(1)本句是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句,是对人物提问,因此,答语只需回答人物的姓名。
例:——Who is the man with glasses 那个戴眼镜的男人是谁?
——He is Mr. Gao. 他是高老师。
练习1:______that man
A.Who’s B.What’s C.Where’s
2. She set up a hope school for poor children.
她为贫困孩子们建了一所希望小学。
(1)本句中的set是过去式,set的过去式和原形相同。set up为固定搭配,意为“建立;建造”。
例: She set up a new school there last year. 去年她在那里建了一所新学校。
(2)poor是形容词,意为“贫穷的”反义词为rich(富有的)
练习: ----What did she do
-----She ______a hope school.
A.set up B.sets up C.setting up
3.The thin man with glasses.那个瘦瘦的戴眼镜的男人。
(1)本句中的with是一个介词,表示“戴着”,with glasses用来修饰the thin man。
(2)介词with还可以表示“长着”。
例:长着长头发的漂亮女孩。
The beautiful girl with long hair.
练习1:The man ________big eyes is a teacher.
A.in B. with C.of
练习2:The thin man __________glasses is our English teacher.
A. on B.with C.to
4. What does he do 他是做什么的?
(1)该句子是用来询问他人职业的特殊疑问句。
(2)What does he do = What is he
如果将本句中的does变成did,则用来询问他人过去做了什么。
例: What did the man do 这个男人过去是做什么的?
练习:---What ______she _____
---She is a teacher.
A.does;do B.did;do C.do;does
5. He is from Shanghai.他来自上海。
(1)be from是固定搭配,意为“来自”,
(2) be from=come from
6. He is very helpful to the people there.
他对那里的人们很有帮助。
(1)本句中的helpful是一个形容词,意为“有帮助的;能干的”。be helpful to sb.是一个固定短语,意为“对某人有帮助”。
例: Alice is very helpful at home. 爱丽丝在家很能干。
练习1: Miss Wang is very ________me.
A.help to B.helpful to C.help of
7. But at the age of nine, he lost his arms.
但是在他九岁时,他丢失了双臂。
(1)本句中的at the age of,意为“在……岁时”,常用于一般过去时态的句子中。
8. How difficult it was!那是多么难啊!
(1)这是一个由how引导的感叹句,it指用脚弹钢琴这件事情。
(2)固定句型:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
例: What a lovely kid he is! 他是一个多么可爱的孩子啊!
练习: _______a hard-working boy!
A.What B.Who C.How
9. Kitty won the girls’ throwing. 凯蒂获得了女子投掷运动的冠军。
(1)girls’ throwing 意为“女子投掷运动”,类似的短语有girls’ high jump 女子跳高 boys’ 100-meter race 男子100米赛跑 boys’ throwing男子投掷运动
Unit 4 At the sports meeting
1. You looked tired.你看起来很累。
(1)look是一个感官动词,意为“看起来”,后面常接形容词。
例: You look beautiful. 你看起来很漂亮。
练习: You _______healthy.
A.looks B.look C.looking
2. Did you win 你赢了吗?
(1)以did开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答为No,主语+didn't.
(2)Did you take part in the sports meeting
肯定回答: 否定回答:
练习:Did you _______sports meeting
A.win B.wins C.won
3. I was the first in the 100-meter race.
我是一百米赛跑的第一名。
be the first in...表示“在……中获得第一名”。
4. The pupils were excited.孩子们很兴奋。
(1)excited是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,通常用来修饰人。
(2)exciting也是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,通常用来修饰事物。
例: I was excited because he won the game. 我感到兴奋,因为他赢得了这场比赛。
This is an exciting match. 这是一场令人激动的比赛。
5. Our class did very well in the sports meeting.
我们班在运动会上表现得很好。
(1)do well in是一个常见短语,意为“在某方面做得好”,等同于“be good at”。
例:Alice does well in Chinese.(改同义句)
6. At first, he was behind a pupil from Class Three.
刚开始,他在三班的一个学生的后面。
at first是一个固定短语,意为“首先;起先”,其反义短语为at last/finally(最后;最终)。
7.What sport did you take part in 你参加了哪项运动?
I took part in the boys’ 100-meter race. 我参加了男子100米赛跑
(1)该句为固定句型,通常用来询问某人参加了什么运动
(2)句型结构:What sport did+主语+take part in …… 参加了哪项运动?
I took part in the... 我参加了……
Unit 5 What is he like
1.—What’s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is Math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学
本句是一个由what 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人最喜欢的人或物是什么。
What’s=What is
练习:----_______your favorite subject
----English.
A.What’s B.What C.Which
2. —Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?
—Because I like my Math teacher. 因为我喜欢我的数学老师。
本句是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用because来引导。
3. —What is he like 他是什么样的人?
—He is kind to us. 他对我们很和蔼。
本句是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句,句中的 be like意为“像……”,用来询问他人的性格特征。答语用描述人物性格特征的形容词来作答。
表示人物性格特征的形容词有:clever聪明的,机灵的;outgoing开朗的,外向的; shy 害羞的,内向的 ;kind 和蔼的,温和的; friendly 友好的
hard-working努力的; serious 严肃的,认真的; lazy 懒惰的,懒散的
(3)what’s he like =What does he look like
练习1:What is Kevin________
A.like B.to like C.likes
练习2:---What does he look like
----________________
A.He is short B.He is clever. C.He is a boy.
练习3: What is Kevin like
------_________________
A.He is shy. B.He is short. C.He likes apples.
4. She is a little serious. 她有点儿严肃。
(1)a little是副词,意为“一点儿”。
(2)a little 作形容词,意为“少许;少量;一点儿”,用来修饰不可数名词。
5. He always tries to make Math easy to understand.
他总是尽力让数学变得容易理解。
(1)tries 为try的第三人称单数形式,意为“尽力”
(2)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
6.He ran to the school bus without breakfast. 他没有吃早餐就跑到了校车上。
(1)without 意为“无;没有” with 意为“有;带有”
7. She took out a book and smiled. 她拿出一本书,微笑着说。
例: Please take out your book. 请拿出你的书。
8. Jack’s face got red. 杰克的脸变红了。
(1)got 是 get的过去式,在本句中意为“变;变得”,其后接形容词。
例: The grass got green. 草变绿了。
练习1:My face _______red just now.
A. gets B.got C.getting
9.What do you thing of Li Shan 你认为李珊怎么样
(1)该句通常用来询问对方对某人看法
(2)What do you think of sb. 为固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样?”
练习1:What do you think of ________
A.she B.her C.he
练习2: What do you think______Miss White
A.in B.with C.of
练习3:What do you think_____the people there
A.about B.of C.in
Unit 6 A school sale
1. There will be a school sale in our school.
我们学校将会有一场校园义卖。
(1)there will be… 意为“某地将会有某物”
(2)will=be going to 意为“将会” there will be =there is/are going to be
例:There will be a basketball match here. (改同义句)
这儿将会有一场篮球赛。
练习1:There _______ a sports meeting tomorrow.
A.will B.is be C.will be
2. Where shall we have it 我们将在哪里举行呢?
(1)shall通常用于第一人称,表示“将要”。
(2)句型 Shall I/we ... 表示说话人的意愿,常用来提出建议。
3. We’ll give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.
我们将会把这些钱捐给那些山里的贫困学生。
(1)we’ll 是we will的缩写形式,意为“我们将会”
(2)give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人=give sb. sth. 给某人某物
in the mountains为固定搭配,意为“在山里”
4.Before the sale, the pupils brought many kinds of things to the playground.
义卖之前,学生们把许多各种各样的东西带到操场。
(1)before 意为“在……之前 ” 表示动作发生时间的先后顺序。“after” 在……之后
(2)many kinds of 意为“许多的;各种各样的”
例句:There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多花。
5. And I can help others with the money.
而且我可以用这些钱帮助其他人。
(1)help sb. with sth. 用某物帮助某人;在……方面帮助某人
6. I learned a lot. 我学到了很多东西。
(1)a lot意为“很多东西”
(2) a lot of = lots of 很多 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例: I have a lot of flowers at home. 我家里有许多花。
练习1:It was the first time for me. I learned ________.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
Unit 7 Shanghai is in the southeast of China
1. We’re having a meeting.我们要开一个家庭会议。
(1)本句是一个现在进行时的陈述句,但在本句中,结合上下文,它表达的是一般将来时的含义。have a meeting是“开会”的意思
【例句】We are having a class meeting. 我们将开一次班会。
2. What are we going to talk about 我们要谈论什么呢?
(1)“be going to+动词原形”表示将要或打算做某事
(2) talk about是一个固定搭配,意为“谈论”。
3 Hainan is in the south of China.海南位于中国的南部。
(1) in the south of是一个表示地理方位的短语,意为“位于……的南部”。
【例句】Hunan is in the southeast of China. 湖南位于中国的东南部。
练习:It’s in the west _________ China.
A.of B.from C.off
4. There are many places of interest.那里有许多景点。
(1)place of interest是一个名词短语,意为“景点;名胜古迹”,其单复数的变化体现在place的变化上。
【例句】There are many places of interest in Shaanxi. 陕西有许多的名胜古迹。
5. Shall we fly to Shanghai 那我们乘飞机去上海吗?
(1) 本句是一个由情态动词shall引导的一般疑问句,shall一般和第一人称搭配使用。
(2)fly to +地点,意为“飞往某地”。
练习:Shall we ________to Beijing
A. flies B.fly C.flew
6. I’d like to take a train.我想坐火车。
I’d是I would的缩写形式, would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,take a train是一个动词短语,意为“乘火车”.
7. We can enjoy the beautiful places along the way. 我们可以欣赏沿途美丽的地方。
(1)enjoy在句中的意思是“欣赏”
(2)along the way意为“沿途”。
8.Today is our first day in Shanghai. 今天是我们在上海的第一天。
(1)本句中的first是序数词,意为“第一”the first day in ... 意为“在……的第一天”。
(2)表示第几天,要用序数词,例如 第一天要用the first day 来表达,而不能用the one day 来表达。
Unit 8 What’s your dream
1、What would you like to be in the future 你将来想成为什么?
(1)would like to be=want to be 意为“想成为”
(2)What do you want to be =What would you like to be
2、 — What’s your dream —你的梦想是什么?
— I want to be a scientist . —我想成为一名科学家。
(1)What’s your dream 通常用来询问对方的梦想是什么,意为“你的梦想是什么?”
(2)其答语通常是:I hope to be/become ...或I want to be/become或I would like to be/become ...
练习1:I want to ________ a scientist.
A.be B.is C.am
练习2: What is your _________dream
A.father B.fathers C.father’s
练习3:I want to ________ a police officer.
A.be B.become C. A and B
练习3:---What was your mother’s dream
----__________
A.She wanted to be a singer. B.Sure. C.OK.
3、 But it’s difficult to come true.但是它很难实现。
(1)It is difficult to do sth.为固定句型表示“做某事很困难”
(2)come true意为“实现;成真”
4. I hope to land on the moon one day. 我希望有一天可以登陆月球。
(1)hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
【例句】I hope to be a police officer in the future. 将来我想成为一名警官。
练习:I hope to _______like a bird.
A.fly B.flying C. flies
one day意为“有一天;总有一天”
5. Maybe I will join the National Team one day.
也许有一天我会加入国家队。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表