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大兴安岭实高2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读(共50分）
① 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
Are you looking for the best war books Take a look at a few titles you need to add to your list!
The Art of War, by Sun Tzu
The Art of War was published thousands of years ago, which dates back to the earliest days of the Chinese Empire. It is a comprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics of war, covering everything from basic battle preparation to military supply and how to win a battle before it is even fought. Therefore, it remains one of the most important war books even in the modern era.
War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace is widely known as one of the greatest war novels, focusing on the age of Napoleon. At the time, Napoleon had already conquered the vast majority of Western Europe and rounded up his allies to invade Russia. This novel illustrates how Russia was able to turn back the tide of the French invasion and preserved its land during the Battle of Borodino.
For Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway
Before Ernest Hemingway became a famous author, he served as an ambulance driver in the Great War. Based on the experience, he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, which is about Robert Jordan, a volunteer with a republican guerilla (游击队) unit during the Spanish Civil War. This book provides an inside look at what it is like to serve in a major conflict and its impact on individuals.
The Iliad, by Homer
If you want to read a classic, consider checking out The Iliad, the best epic tales of all time. While there have been many legends about the Fall of Troy, it is the only one that probes into the horrors of war, painting a vivid picture of the adrenaline, stress, and action of combat.
1．What do we know about The Art of War
A．It sets the story in the Spanish Civil War.
B．It talks about the fundamentals of war.
C．It has been recognized as an epic tale.
D．It is read only by army commanders.
2．Which book well depicts the battle where Russia turned potential failure into victory
A．The Art of War. B．For Whom the Bell Tolls.
C．War and Peace. D．The Iliad.
3．Who might be most interested in the four recommended books
A．War book lovers. B．Novel readers.
C．Critical thinkers. D．Average people.
B
I always wanted to be a scientist. When I found that summer research program, I thought I had found the perfect topic for my thesis(论文) and a stepping stone to my dream academic career. The position—measuring soil condition as part of an undergraduate research program—had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. This was just the program I wanted and I wasn’t going to consider other options.
Then came a rejection email. I felt lost and hopeless. Thinking the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career, I was also a little regretful. There had been more programs I could have applied for. But only later would I see that instead, it provided an exciting new direction to follow.
Not long after the rejection email, the professor running the research program invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later, she invited me to talk with her about potential thesis projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I felt I wasn’t in a position to be picky; this was a great opportunity and I was going to give it my all.
Then I found myself working with a robotics professor, and the work introduced me to a whole new way to think about my research direction. In the end, I had a thesis and a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I decided I would be selective about the options I pursued rather than casting abroad net. I realized that rather than setting plans in stone, sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound exactly perfect at the time, and make the most of them. And I’ve learned to look at each rejection as are direction instead.
4．What might the author regret after being rejected
A．He should have chosen another major.
B．He should have applied for more programs.
C．He shouldn’t have dreamt of being a scientist.
D．He shouldn’t have spent years looking for an answer.
5．What did the professor ask the author to do
A．Take any possible opportunity.
B．Help setup a new lab.
C．Get involved in her research projects.
D．Put all efforts into research work.
6．Which word can be used to describe the author
A．Wise. B．Honest. C．Talented. D．Picky.
7．What message did the author want to convey
A．To be a scientist is not really easy.
B．We should make one choice at a time.
C．To choose a research program is important.
D．We should learn to turn rejection into redirection.
C
When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country.
“It was an illness hiding in plain sight because people said ‘well that’s how everyone feels in winter.’ They didn’t see it as treatable,” says Rosenthal, a doctor at Georgetown Medical School.
In 1984, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called seasonal depression, was a type of depression brought on by the dark days of winter. Following studies have found that this form of depression varies by geography. And, surprisingly, about 10 percent of patients suffering from SAD have symptoms (症状) in the summertime instead.
“It’s fairly accepted that the cause is a short photo-period — the number of hours from dawn to dusk,” says Kelly Rohan, a psychologist at the University of Vermont who specializes in the disorder. “It’s the strongest predictor of when the symptoms begin.”
But why, exactly, does less daylight seem to make some people clinically depressed “That’s the million-dollar question,” says Rohan. One leading theory is that the change in daylight interrupts our bodies’ release of a chemical element, which the brain releases every night to promote sleep. That is to say, there is a natural biological clock in our body controlling when we sleep and wake. Our clocks are reminded by morning light, but as the supply of daylight decreases in winter, the chemical element may be released later and wear off later, the theory suggests. That means, “that alarm clock might be going off in the morning, but the body is still in a state of biological night,” says Rohan. Even given that theory, she says it’s still unclear why the interrupted biological clock can lead to depression, instead of just feeling worn out.
For those who think they may be experiencing SAD, experts say a professional diagnosis (诊断) is a vital first step toward treatment.
8．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A story collection. B．A science magazine.
C．A health proposal. D．An academic paper.
9．Why did Rosenthal feel more depressed in New York in winter
A．Because he missed his home.
B．Because the days there are shorter.
C．Because he caught a bad cold.
D．Because he had a hidden illness.
10．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The cause. B．The disorder.
C．The short photo-period. D．The number of hours.
11．What can we learn about SAD from the text
A．SAD patients just feel tired out.
B．Everyone suffers from it in winter.
C．SAD patients are less likely to be cured.
D．It’s probably caused by interrupted biological clock.
D
Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life Maybe you are one of them
Take choosing college major for example. Many people choose their current major simply because they “liked” it, or because they had heard that it is a promising industry in this era. However, few people consider carefully what they do in college, what they will be doing after graduation, and how much they get paid. You can probably imagine that they will be completely overwhelmed after four years in college.
To explore this issue, we must first understand three concepts: strategy, tactics, and guideline.
If you can’t figure out the difference among them, then it’s not surprising that you’ve messed up your life. Simply put, the “strategy” is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics” have to be lower than “strategy”, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the “strategy” has been established. The “guideline” is even lower, referring to doing things the way other people have done it. It is sad that the current education system seems to focus only on the “guideline” level.
From primary school to high school, all knowledge is well-defined, the direction of effort is certain, and we do not need to make choices. When it comes to the university, such lifestyle of certainty suddenly collapses. Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. When no one helped them make a decision, they could achieve nothing. They are just like those who spend a lot of energy comparing product parameters (参数) when shopping online but don’t consider whether they really need those things. They are using tactical and guideline diligence to hide their strategic laziness.
Strategy is a ruler’s learning. For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your own life.
12．What’s the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To explain the facts above. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To show students plans for future career. D．To tell students ways of choosing major.
13．Which of the following can be described as “tactics”
A．Alice practices her spoken English by chatting with foreigners.
B．Tom wants to improve his public speaking skills.
C．Jack follows his friends to start playing computer games.
D．Mary doesn’t know how to lose her weight.
14．What does the underlined word “collapses” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Improves. B．Disappears. C．Breaks down. D．Works out.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Compare Prices While Shopping Online B．The Relationship among the Three Concepts
C．How to Make Choices at University D．Be the Master of Your Own Life
② 七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
Have you ever roller skated (滑旱冰) This activity requires people to wear special wheeled shoes. Roller skating was hugely popular in America in the 1970s and 1980s, especially among children and young adults. But as time went by, roller skating became a lost art. 16
In Waltham, Massachusetts, recently, people moved around an outdoor basketball court on a cool autumn night. 17 The court is now a place to skate. “I had my eye on skates for a while. Many people enjoy it now, including me. I fall all the time but I’m happy,” said Tammy Donroe Inman, a local person of Waltham.
COVID-19 may have helped lead to increasing interest in skating. Due to COVID-19, people are unable to go to gyms to exercise or stay active, so they have taken many measures to get moving. 18 It can help them both stay socially distanced and keep fit.
Now, you can find roller skating rinks (旱冰场) set up in parks and on roadways. New York City’s Rockefeller Center even held a skating event this summer for the first time since 1940. 19 Tyler Hubbard, a country music star and Madonna recently took turns skating around a rink in New York’s Central Park.
20 Online skate meetings in large cities worldwide are common. Things about skating can be easily found in media of all kinds lately: music videos, magazines and movies. Stars of music, film and the Internet are among the producers. Nicole Fiore, a roller skating world champion, now teaches skating skills and dance online. “I’ve never seen people roller skating in parking lots before, and suddenly they’re here,” she said. “I’ve been waiting for this moment my entire life.”
A．But none of them were playing basketball.
B．Many people have not skated since childhood.
C．Among them, roller skating is a perfect choice.
D．Roller skating is pretty popular on social media.
E．The sport is fun but can be dangerous sometimes.
F．Now, it’s reported that roller skating is back in style.
G．And then there are some famous people joining the sport.
完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 21 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 22 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t 23 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling over in front of hundreds of people and 24 my mom.
Even though I practiced for the show, I 25 found my secrets. Finally, feeling nervous and 26 , I told my mum how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 27 dancing was for me. My mother told me that from that day on, she would 28 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 29 from my face, and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 30 , love, and understanding. When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 31 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 32 a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage to my mother in 33 . My mother gave me a huge hug, telling me how 34 she was. I looked at my mom and told her that there was no way this could have happened 35 her.
Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you’ll always be wearing a “parent-chute”.
21．A．teacher B．director C．dancer D．musician
22．A．messing up B．making up C．keeping up D．picking up
23．A．improve B．come C．develop D．get
24．A．disappointing B．satisfying C．moving D．confusing
25．A．still B．just C．once D．never
26．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．understanding D．curious
27．A．important B．interesting C．impossible D．unnecessary
28．A．teach B．recommend C．practice D．support
29．A．sweat B．tears C．fear D．surprise
30．A．courage B．boredom C．imagination D．patience
31．A．balance B．interest C．confidence D．protection
32．A．missing B．taking C．counting D．watching
33．A．turn B．return C．peace D．excitement
34．A．thankful B．nervous C．proud D．lucky
35．A．despite B．without C．for D．beyond
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Holiday economy reflects China’s tremendous consumption potential
36 (spur) by the accelerated application of new technologies and the emergence of new business forms, the huge consumption potential of China’s burgeoning (迅速增长的) consumer market was vividly revealed during the recently concluded May Day holiday.
Overall consumption 37 (witness) a period of explosive growth during the five-day holiday. On 1 and 2 May, online transactions through the China UnionPay network rose by 6.9% compared with the same period in 2019.
Nearly 729,000 items were sold at the duty-free outlets in south China’s Hainan province between 1 and 3 May, with total sales revenues 38 (edge up) to reach 485 million yuan ($75.32 million).
39 the rapid application of new technologies, such as 5G, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, the supply-demand relationship in China’s consumer market is undergoing profound changes.
New consumption demand 40 (stimulate) through better consumer experiences, new consumer scenarios and other methods.
New types of consumption, as represented by smart tourism and online consumption, were expected to have been the key highlights during the holiday. A woman 41 (surname) Chen, who works in south-west China’s Chongqing municipality, is just one of the beneficiaries of these new technologies, and her holiday activities were enriched to a large extent 42 she decided to stay home.
Chen said she enjoyed a colourful holiday life since she had easy access 43 smart supermarkets and restaurants 44 adopted these kinds of new technologies in her neighbourhood, permitting her to pursue her hobbies through online courses and take virtual tours of the online exhibition halls at some museums.
Pro-consumption measures rolled out by local governments during the holiday were also paying off. Consumption expenditures exceeded 2 billion yuan in just two hours during a shopping festival that kicked off on 1 May in Shanghai.
For the next step, China will increase people’s spending power by boosting their incomes and effectively stimulating consumer demand 45 (promote) consumption further.
四、写作（共40分）
（一）应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍经典英文电影的专栏，根据所给的提示用英语为该栏目写一篇《当幸福来敲门》(The Pursuit of Happiness)的影评。
导演：Gabriele Muccino；
主演：Will Smith；
剧情介绍：由于金融危机(financial crisis)，主人公Chris失业了，更糟糕的是他的妻子也离家出走了。但他坚强乐观地面对困难，独自一人抚养六岁的儿子，最后过上了幸福的生活。
注意：1．词数要求80字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使句意完整。
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（二）读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Jack’s bedroom skylight (天窗). Jack was shaken by a clap of thunder before he knew what was happening.The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house.Thunder rumbled and lightning flashed.Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Jack rushed down the stairs barefoot to check;he opened the door to the basement,and flames exploded out.Jack ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,”he explained.
But the phone didn’t work,and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway,he was stopped by a wall of flames.Jack realized he was trapped.What’s worse,his house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be fruitless.
Up a hill nearby lived Jack’s neighbor,John.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.He jumped out of bed,took his phone and flashlight,and headed down the hillside toward the noise.Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightening illustrated the house for seconds at a time,casting frightening shadows.Then he saw the heavy smoke rolling from his best friend’ s house.“Anyone there ”Jack called out.Then he heard“Help!I’m trapped!”coming from the second floor balcony.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150字左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
One : Knowing the situation,John dialed 911 immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two: At this critical moment,John noticed a ladder at the corner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案+解析
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本最好的战争方面的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据The Art of War, by Sun Tzu（孙子的《孙子兵法》）部分中“It is a comprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics of war, covering everything from basic battle preparation to military supply and how to win a battle before it is even fought.（这是一部全面的军事杰作，讨论了战争的基本原则，涵盖了从基本的战斗准备到军事补给以及如何在战斗开始之前赢得战斗的所有内容。）”可知，《孙子兵法》讲的是战争的基本原理。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy（列夫·托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》）部分中“At the time, Napoleon had already conquered the vast majority of Western Europe and rounded up his allies to invade Russia. This novel illustrates how Russia was able to turn back the tide of the French invasion and preserved its land during the Battle of Borodino.（当时，拿破仑已经征服了西欧的绝大部分地区，并集结了他的盟友入侵俄罗斯。这部小说讲述了俄国如何在博罗季诺战役中逆转法国入侵的潮流，并保住了自己的国土。）”可知，《战争与和平》很好地描述了俄国逆转潜在的失败，取得战役的胜利。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for the best war books Take a look at a few titles you need to add to your list!（你在找最好的战争书籍吗？看看你需要添加到列表中的几个书名吧！）”可知，本文推荐了四本最好的战争书籍，由此推知最感兴趣的人应该是战争书籍爱好者。故选A项。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在申请项目被拒后所做出的选择以及自己的感悟，即“学会把拒绝变为重新定向”。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thinking the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career, I was also a little regretful. There had been more programs I could have applied for.(想到被拒意味着我科学生涯的终结，我也有点后悔。我本可以申请更多的项目。)”可知，作者后悔没有多申请几个项目。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later, she invited me to talk with her about potential thesis projects I could pursue in her lab.(我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，她邀请我和她谈谈我可能在她的实验室进行的论文项目。)”可知， 教授让作者在她的实验室进行研究项目。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者在遭到拒绝后，及时抓住机会，从而顺利完成论文，而且也意识到要把拒绝看作是目标方向的调整，因此推断作者是明智的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句“But only later would I see that instead, it provided an exciting new direction to follow.(但直到后来我才发现，相反，它提供了一个令人兴奋的新方向。)”和末段的末句“And I’ve learned to look at each rejection as are direction instead.(我学会了把每一次拒绝看作是一个方向。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在申请研究项目被拒后，抓住了别人提供的机会，调整了研究方向从而完成了论文。而在这个过程中，作者意识到要学会适时调整方向，把每一次拒绝看作是重新定向。故选D。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对季节性情感障碍（SAD）及其可能的形成原因进行了介绍。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1984, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues: Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called seasonal depression, was a type of depression brought on by the dark days of winter. Following studies have found that this form of depression varies by geography. And, surprisingly, about 10 percent of patients suffering from SAD have symptoms (症状) in the summertime instead.(1984年，他发表了第一篇论文，科学地命名了冬季抑郁症：季节性情感障碍（SAD），也称为季节性抑郁症，是一种由冬季黑暗的日子引起的抑郁症。随后的研究发现，这种形式的抑郁症因地理位置而异。令人惊讶的是，大约10%的SAD患者在夏季出现症状。)”可知，这篇文章有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country.(当诺曼·罗森塔尔从南非搬到纽约时，他注意到，在这座城市冬季寒冷而短暂的日子里，他比在自己的祖国更感到沮丧。)”和第四段第一句中的“It’s fairly accepted that the cause is a short photo-period — the number of hours from dawn to dusk(人们普遍认为，造成这种现象的原因是短暂的光周期——从黎明到黄昏的几个小时)”可知，罗森塔尔在纽约的冬天会感到更沮丧是因为那里的白天更短。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“It’s fairly accepted that the cause is a short photo-period — the number of hours from dawn to dusk(人们普遍认为，造成这种现象的原因是短暂的光周期——从黎明到黄昏的几个小时)”可知，此处是指短暂的光周期是症状开始的最有力的预测指标，所以it是指“短暂的光周期”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段第三句和第四句“One leading theory is that the change in daylight interrupts our bodies’ release of a chemical element, which the brain releases every night to promote sleep. That is to say, there is a natural biological clock in our body controlling when we sleep and wake.(一种主流理论认为，日光的变化会干扰我们身体释放一种化学元素，而大脑每天晚上都会释放这种化学元素来促进睡眠。也就是说，我们的身体里有一个自然的生物钟来控制我们什么时候睡觉，什么时候醒来。)”可知，季节性情感障碍可能是由被干扰的生物钟引起的。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。现在，很多人在网上购物的时候能够花很大的精力去货比三家，但是碰上人生中的重大决定却总是很草率。文章论述了如何做自己生活的主人。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life Maybe you are one of them (你有没有注意到，很多人在网上购物时会花很多时间比较价格，但在人生的关键时刻却总是做出粗心的决定？也许你就是其中之一？)”及第二段中的“Take choosing college major for example. (就拿选大学专业来说)”可推知，第二段的目的是介绍主要话题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simply put, the “strategy” is “what to do”, that is, to choose a direction. The “tactics” have to be lower than “strategy”, which means that they decide “how to do it” after the “strategy” has been established.(简单地说，“战略”就是“做什么”，也就是选择一个方向。“战术”必须低于“战略”，这意味着在“战略”确立之后，他们才决定“如何做”)”及对比选项可知，“爱丽丝通过和外国人聊天来练习英语口语”是具体的如何做，属于战术。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“From primary school to high school, all knowledge is well-defined, the direction of effort is certain, and we do not need to make choices.(从小学到高中，所有的知识都是明确的，努力的方向是确定的，我们不需要做选择)”及下文“Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. When no one helped them make a decision, they could achieve nothing.(许多人发现他们缺乏选择的能力。当没有人帮助他们做决定时，他们什么也做不了)”可知，小学到高中的那种确定的生活方式，到了大学就突然崩塌了。由此可知，划线词collapses与Breaks down(失败，毁掉)意思相近。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life (你有没有注意到，很多人在网上购物时会花很多时间比较价格，但在人生的关键时刻却总是做出粗心的决定？)”及最后一段中的“For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your own life.(对于每个人自己来说，是否考虑战略问题决定了你是不是自己生活的主人)”可知，文章论述了如何做自己生活的主人。由此可知，“Be the Master of Your Own Life(做自己生活的主人)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了轮滑这项运动再次成为人们喜欢的运动项目之一。
16．此空为段尾空，是过渡句，上文“But as time went by, roller skating became a lost art.(但随着时间的流逝，轮滑成了一门失传的艺术)”提到轮滑成了一门失传的艺术，下文主要介绍了轮滑再度流行起来，所以F项“据报道，现在轮滑又流行起来了”符合语境，故选F。
17．上文“In Waltham, Massachusetts, recently, people moved around an outdoor basketball court on a cool autumn night.(最近，在一个凉爽的秋夜，在马萨诸塞州的Waltham，人们在一个室外篮球场周围走动)”提到，人们在一个室外篮球场周围走动，结合下文“The court is now a place to skate.(这个球场现在是滑冰的地方)”可知，本空和上文存在转折关系，篮球场上有许多人，但是人们不再打篮球，而是在玩轮滑，所以A项“但是没有一个人在打篮球”符合语境，故选A。
18．上文“Due to COVID-19, people are unable to go to gyms to exercise or stay active, so they have taken many measures to get moving.(由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们无法去健身房锻炼或保持活跃，因此他们采取了许多措施来运动)”提到，疫情期间人们采取很多方式来运动，结合下文“It can help them both stay socially distanced and keep fit.(它可以帮助他们既保持社交距离，又保持健康)”可知，空处应是提及一个具体的运动方式，指明下文It的指代内容，所以C项“其中，轮滑是一个完美的选择”符合语境，下文的It指代C项中的“roller skating”，故选C。
19．根据下文“Tyler Hubbard, a country music star and Madonna recently took turns skating around a rink in New York’s Central Park.(乡村音乐明星Tyler Hubbard和Madonna在纽约中央公园的溜冰场轮滑)”可知，现在许多名人开始玩轮滑，下文用两个名人的例子来证明了这一点。所以G项“然后有一些著名的人加入这项运动”符合语境，故选G。
20．本空是段首句，是本段的主题句。根据空后“Online skate meetings in large cities worldwide are common. Things about skating can be easily found in media of all kinds lately(在线滑板集会在世界各地的大城市都很常见。最近，在各种媒体上都可以很容易地找到关于滑冰的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了轮滑在社交媒体上的流行程度，所以D项“轮滑在社交媒体上很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者小时候学习芭蕾舞怎么都学不好，但是妈妈耐心地教作者，最后顺利地完成演出的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈家，我最希望的就是像她一样，但是在我的第一堂课上搞砸了之后，我觉得我想马上退出。A. teacher老师、教师；B. director导演、负责人；C. dancer舞蹈家、舞者；D. musician 音乐家。根据下文的“she would ____21____ me all she knew about ballet.”可知，妈妈教作者芭蕾舞，说明作者的妈妈应该是一个舞蹈家，dancer符合语境。故选C项。
22．考查短语辨析。句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈家，我最希望的就是像她一样，但是在我的第一堂课上搞砸了之后，我觉得我想马上退出。A. messing up搞砸；B. making up弥补、化妆；C. keeping up保持、维持；D. picking up捡起、接人、学会。根据后面的“I felt like I wanted to quit right away”可知，作者想立即退出，说明第一节课“搞砸了”，messing up符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。A. improve提高、改善；B. come来、来到；C. develop发展、开发、培养；D. get获得、变得。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t ____23____ any better.”可知，几个星期过去了，作者的舞蹈并没有进步，get any better表示“有所改善”，符合语境。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。A. disappointing使失望；B. satisfying使满意；C. moving使感动；D. confusing使困惑。根据“I feared falling over in front of hundreds of people”可知，作者担心在几百人面前摔倒，作者认为这样会让妈妈“失望”，disappointing符合语境。故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我为演出练习，我也没有找到我的秘诀。A. still依旧；B. just仅仅；C. once曾经、一旦；D. never从未、从不、决不。根据上文，可知，作者跳了好几个礼拜，也没有任何进步，所以即使为了演出而不断练习，也“从来没有”找到过秘诀，never符合语境。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我感到紧张和尴尬，我告诉了妈妈我的感受。A. enthusiastic热情的、热心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. understanding理解的；D. curious好奇的、稀奇的。根据前面的“Even though I practiced for the show, I ____26____ found my secrets.”和“nervous”可知，即使为了表演不断练习，也还是没有找到秘诀，所以作者应该是紧张又“尴尬”的，embarrassed符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一边哭一边告诉她，跳舞对我来说是多么不可能。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary没必要的。根据上文的“Even though I practiced for the show, I ____27____ found my secrets.”和“As I cried”可知，作者一直没找到学习芭蕾舞的秘诀，所以应该是哭着说跳舞对自己来说是“不可能”的，impossible符合语境。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我，从那天起，她会教我所有她知道的芭蕾舞。A. teach教授；B. recommend推荐、建议；C. practice练习；D. support支持。根据下文的“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest ____28____ , love, and understanding.”可知，妈妈是在“教”作者跳舞，teach符合语境。故选A项
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她擦去我脸上的眼泪，我笑了。A. sweat汗水；B. tears泪水、眼泪；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊奇、惊讶。根据上文的“As I cried”可知，作者哭着对妈妈说，所以应该是擦掉“眼泪”，tears符合语境。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。A. courage勇气；B. boredom厌烦、无聊；C. imagination想象；D. patience耐心。根据后面的“love, and understanding. ”可知，妈妈很有“耐心”，patience符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。A. balance平衡；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence自信；D. protection保护。根据“When I lost my ____31____ , she held me up.”可知，跳芭蕾舞的时候，容易失去平衡，然后摔倒，故此处应该是失去“平衡”时，balance符合语境。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我平稳地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不差。A. missing错过、想念；B. taking拿、取、带；C. counting计算、数数；D. watching看。根据“Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music ”可知，作者跟着音乐移动，所以应该是一步也没有“错过”，missing符合语境。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，我兴奋地跑下舞台，奔向妈妈。A. turn拐弯、轮到；B. return返回；C. peace和平；D. excitement兴奋。根据前面的“Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without ____33____ a step.”和下文的“Never be afraid to reach for the stars”可知，作者的演出应该是顺利完成了，此处应是“兴奋地”跑下台，excitement符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么的骄傲。A. thankful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud自信的、骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“My mother gave me a huge hug”可知，妈妈看到作者顺利完成演出，应该是“骄傲”的，proud符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着妈妈，告诉她如果没有她，这一切都不可能发生。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. for因为；D. beyond超过。根据上文内容和“there was no way this could have happened ____35____ her”可知，是妈妈 一直耐心地教作者跳舞，所以应该是“没有”妈妈。这一切都不可能发生，without符合语境。故选B项。
36．Spurred 37．witnessed 38．edging up 39．Thanks to 40．has been stimulated 41．surnamed 42．even though 43．to 44．that/which 45．to promote
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了假日经济反映了中国巨大的消费潜力。
36．考查过去分词。句意：在新技术加速应用和新业态出现的推动下，中国新兴消费市场的巨大消费潜力在刚刚结束的五一假期中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。spur与主语the huge consumption potential of China’s burgeoning (迅速增长的) consumer market是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动、完成。故填Spurred。
37．考查动词时态。句意：在为期5天的长假期间，总体消费见证了爆发式增长。根据during the five-day holiday可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：5月1日至3日，中国南部海南省免税店共售出近72.9万件商品，总销售收入小幅上升至4.85亿元（7532万美元）。edge up与total sales revenues是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填edging up。
39．考查介词短语。句意：由于5g、大数据、云计算、人工智能等新技术的快速应用，中国消费市场的供需关系正在发生深刻变化。根据句意可知，此处使用介词短语thanks to“由于”，作原因状语。故填Thanks to。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过更好的消费体验、新的消费场景等方式，激发了新的消费需求。stimulate与主语New consumption demand是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been stimulated。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市工作的陈姓女士只是这些新技术的受益者之一，尽管她决定呆在家里，但她的假期活动在很大程度上得到了丰富。surname与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填surnamed。
42．考查让步状语从句。句意：在中国西南部重庆市工作的陈姓女士只是这些新技术的受益者之一，尽管她决定呆在家里，但她的假期活动在很大程度上得到了丰富。前后句意存在让步关系，可以使用even though引导让步状语从句。故填even though。
43．考查介词。句意：陈说，她享受着丰富多彩的假期生活，因为她可以很容易地进入附近采用这些新技术的智能超市和餐厅，让她可以通过在线课程来追求自己的爱好，还可以虚拟参观一些博物馆的网上展厅。固定搭配have access to“有权使用”，to是介词。故填to。
44．考查定语从句。句意：陈说，她享受着丰富多彩的假期生活，因为她可以很容易地进入附近采用这些新技术的智能超市和餐厅，让她可以通过在线课程来追求自己的爱好，还可以虚拟参观一些博物馆的网上展厅。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是smart supermarkets and restaurants，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步，中国将通过增加收入和有效刺激消费需求来提高人们的消费能力，从而进一步促进消费。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to promote。
46．【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克因火灾被困在家里，邻居约翰发现情况后克服了种种困难，最后利用梯子救出了被困的杰克，杰克既感激又兴奋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“了解到情况后，约翰立即拨打了911。”可知，第一段可描写约翰拨打电话以后自己所采取的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“在这个关键时刻，约翰注意到角落里有一个梯子。”可知，第二段可描写约翰如何利用梯子来发挥作用和最后的结局。
2.续写线索：发现火情——拨打电话——采取行动——行动受阻——利用梯子——成功救友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙赶到：rush to/hurry to
②决定做某事：decided to do sth/determine to do sth
③返回：run back/return
情绪类
①担忧的：anxious/worried
②兴奋：thrill/excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anxious as he was, he managed to calm himself down, thinking of another possible way to save his friend.(运用了as引起的部分倒装句式和现在分词做状语)
【高分句型2】They gave high praise to John, who perfectly saved his friend with presence of mind.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)

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