湖北省武汉市2023年中考英语真题

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湖北省武汉市2023年中考英语真题

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湖北省武汉市2023年中考英语真题
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2023·武汉中考) —Do you understand what I mean
—____. I'm a bit lost.
A.Very much B.I hope not C.Not really D.It's nothing
2.(2023·武汉中考) —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—____.
A.Go ahead B.I see C.Much better D.Never mind
3.(2023·武汉中考) —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—____. It was very inspiring.
A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure
4.(2023·武汉中考) —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don't worry. Tom and I ____ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
5.(2023·武汉中考) Jessica ____ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
6.(2023·武汉模拟)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He__________in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
7.(2023·武汉中考) Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ____ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A.about B.from C.without D.for
8.(2023·武汉中考) —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ____.
A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage
9.(2023·武汉中考)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss ____.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
10.(2023·武汉中考) —Mary is ____ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
11.(2023·武汉中考)— The hair product is being ____ at present.
— You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
12.(2023·武汉中考)—Excuse me, but we ____ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
13.(2023·武汉中考) — Sally ____ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
14.(2023·武汉中考)—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends' support ____ his confidence.
A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up
15.(2023·武汉中考) This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 16. she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help. Aunt Maria didn't have any experience on business, but she is always called " 17. ".
As Maria blew into the store, she said, "All right, Katie my love, let's get this party started."
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 18. a piece of chocolate fudge. "Hmm," she said. "It's good, but not 19. . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting."
Before Katie could 20. what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 21. them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).
"Brussels sprouts(甘蓝) " Katie gave her aunt a 22. look. She couldn't be serious! But she was. The woman's hands were busy 23. the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 24. as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 25. . Three boys came in. "I'll have strawberry fudge, please," said the first boy.
"Oh, how 26. ," laughed Maria. "I must suggest you try something new! Try this!" She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. "It's free! 27. !"
Surprised, but too polite to 28. , the boys left with the fudge.
"There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!" Katie said to herself. She didn't know what to do. Her parents were going to be 29. .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 30. . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
"Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please."
16.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked
17.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky
18.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried
19.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special
20.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain
21.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept
22.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry
23.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking
24.A.moved on B.looked up C.broke down D.came over
25.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen
26.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring
27.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help
28.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order
29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent
30.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.
____ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists' Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. "You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy," says Bob.
Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years."
31.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART.
32.Those dinosaur prints were found ____.
A.through a scanner B.by scientists
C.millions of years ago D.during a meal
33.The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World
C.Find Out Your Hobby D.Study Human Histories
34.Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ____.
A.it's connected to ancient society
B.it shows the birth of the mural
C.it's the world's earliest wall painting
D.it has a very large size
35.All the news above ____.
A.reports new archaeological finds
B.tells ancestors' stories
C.describes the history events
D.says hello to the past
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
____. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them," he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36.After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, ____.
A.he often gave speeches in public
B.he set up his "green" project
C.he became interested in swallowtails
D.he went on protecting insects
37.Which of the following can be put in ____
A.Bert saved many swallowtails
B.Bert had a dull childhood
C.Bert found his love early in life
D.Bert made a hard decision
38.The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "____".
A.dangerous to feed B.easy to get close to
C.hard to raise D.safe to reach
39.The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was ____.
A.to watch students have fun
B.to make his school more beautiful
C.to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D.to help kids learn about swallowtails
40.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Bright Flower B.A Flying Project
C.A Green Garden D.A Warning Action
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the "theory of relativity(相对论)". "Imagination is more important than knowledge," said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called "thought experiments" by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren't happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China's health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.
Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. "Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings," he said.
However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don't have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup.
To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break. So next time you're stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.
41.Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1
A.Giving an example. B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing facts.
42.Daydreaming can make people ____.
A.fly around B.walk slowly
C.think freely D.be absent-minded
43.Guo Qiang first suggests ____.
A.escaping from the hard time B.looking for new worlds
C.finding time to imagine D.focusing on success
44.What is mentioned in paragraph 4
A.The steps to daydream. B.The things to daydream of.
C.The reasons for daydreaming. D.The meanings of daydreaming.
45.Daydreaming is talked about ____.
A.to remind people to have a mind break
B.to suggest living at the moment
C.to find solutions to homework problems
D.to show a science research result
四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2023·武汉中考) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46.The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to     their country.
47.I get such a     feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48.Hometowns are the places that     all the best memories in childhood.
49.In many countries, you should     your gloves before shaking hands.
50.Li Xin set up a     to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just  51.   (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g  52.  by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as  53.   (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's a 54.   in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 55.   TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 56.   a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 57.   in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students  58.   some chances to plant different kinds of herbs  59.   (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 60.   countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
61.(2023·武汉中考) 你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业,希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文,向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远,能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
How far is it from your home to the park
What activities can you do in the park
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park How is it
Something more about the park.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你理解我什么意思吗?——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?—说吧。Go ahead说吧;I see我明白了;Much better好多了;Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my job offer,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。Go ahead符合情境。故选:A。
【点评】考查情境交际。在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——校长在毕业典礼上所说的话一定铭刻在许多学生的心中。——我同意。这非常鼓舞人心。I agree我同意;Thank you谢谢你;All right好吧;My pleasure我很荣幸。根据"It was very inspiring."可知此处表示同意对方说的话,因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。
【点评】考查情境交际。首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?——别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.has given现在完成时;D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。故选:D。
【点评】考查动词。结合时间状语和提示,联系上下文认真分析语境,正确把握时态,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,取得了好成绩。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在完成时态;D.一般将来时态;根据时间状语"before""以前"及and后并列动词got可知,主句的时态也为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。故选:B。
【点评】考查动词。抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。英语中,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词;句中空格前主语为he,助动词应使用has;live过去分词为lived。故选:C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请把Steen女士带到欢迎晚会上,不要告诉她,这样就可以让她大吃一惊。A.about关于;B.from从,来自;C.without没有;D.for为了,表对象。根据so that she can be surprised.(这样就可以让她大吃一惊)可知,是在不告诉她的情况下,所以要用否定介词without。故选:C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记without的含义。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得被选为校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation情况;challenge挑战;achievement成绩;advantage优势。根据上文"Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team."可知是身高给了他很大的优势,所以他被选为校排球队队员,因此D选项符合题意。故选:D。
【点评】考查名词。辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。A.it它;B.any任何一个;C.none没有一个;D.one一个。根据There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.(即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。)可知我不想错过任何一个有趣的活动。故选:B。
【点评】考查代词。掌握不同的代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。careful小心的、仔细的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据"She never has junk food."以及"A good habit."可知玛丽对她吃的东西应是很小心的,因此A选项符合题意。故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。used使用;tested测试;shown展示;sold卖。根据下句"你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。"可知,该产品目前在测试中。故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案,注意识记test的含义。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队乘坐地铁。——对不起。A.might可能;B.would将会;C.could可能;D.should应该。根据常识可知,坐地铁应该要排队。故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握不同情态动词词的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sally调任我们小组组长。——真的吗?A.ran into遭遇,陷入;B.broke into 闯入;C.stepped into 进入,着手做;D.looked into 调查一下。根据宾语the role of our group leader.(我们小组组长角色)可知,要用进入角色stepped into。故选:C。
【点评】考查动词。掌握不同动词与介词组合词组的词义是解题的关键,注意识记stepped into的含义。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——难以置信,卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。A.took away带走;B.made up编造,化妆;C.put away收拾;D.built up建立。根据Luke won the school speech contest!.(卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。)和He used to be shy,but his friends' support _______ his confidence.(但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。)可知,卢克是建立了自信,只能填build up。故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语。掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记build up的含义。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:这句名言"三人行必有我师"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A.how should we treat people(我们应该如何待人);B.who we can learn from(我们可以向谁学习);C.what did we say in public(我们在公共场合说了什么);D.why we need teachers(为什么我们需要老师)。宾语从句为陈述语序,A项和C项语序倒装,不符合宾语从句的语序,所以排除;根据上文"When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers(三人行必有我师)"可知此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习,因此B项"who we can learn from(我们可以向谁学习)"表达的含义符合语境,D项"why we need teachers(为什么我们需要老师)"与语境不符,排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。准确把握宾语从句的陈述句语序,是解答此类题的关键。
【答案】16.A;17.B;18.D;19.D;20.C;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.B;29.A;30.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据"she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help."(在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店)可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
17.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为"有创造力"。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;honest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.(我们可以添加一些东西,使基本的味道更令人兴奋。)可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。
18.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到;bought买;made制造;tried尝试。根据"a piece of chocolate fudge"(一块巧克力软糖)可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
19.句意:它很好,但并不特别。soft软的;sweet甜的;smooth顺滑的;special特别的。根据"They will tell everyone how strange our candy is"(他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪)可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
20.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信;change改变;question质疑;explain解释。根据"what Maria meant"(玛丽亚是什么意思)可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
21.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播,铺;swept清扫。根据"them on the work surface"(它们铺在工作面上)可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。
22.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据"She couldn't be serious"(她不可能是认真的!)可知凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。故选A。
23.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cooking做饭。根据"adding those small pieces into the fudge"(把这些小块加到软糖里)可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
24.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。moved on继续前进;looked up向上看;broke down分解;came over过来。根据" as the bell over the front door rang"(前门上的门铃响了)可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。
25.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。clerks职员;policemen警察;customers顾客;businessman商人。根据"There go our customers"(我们的顾客走了。)可知是有顾客。故选C。
26.句意:真无聊。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据"I must suggest you try something new"(我必须建议你尝试一些新的东西)可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
27.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!stay停留;enjoy享受;go去;help帮助。根据"It's free"(它是免费的。)可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
28.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;order命令。根据"but too polite to"(但太礼貌了)可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。
29.句意:她的父母都会生气的。mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据"nobody will want to shop here"(没有人会想在这里购物)可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气的。故选A。
30.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误;memories记忆;plans计划;thoughts想法。根据"Katie said to herself."(凯蒂自言自语道。)可知铃声把她从思考中唤醒。故选D。
【答案】31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
【知识点】社会历史类;应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个考古发现的新闻。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.推理判断题。根据第一个表格Dinosaur Prints Discovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!),第三个表格Students Find Ancient Mural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,本文可能来源于报纸的历史版块。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第一个表格A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard,in Sichuan Province,has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.(四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里,一位食客在地上发现了恐龙的脚印。)可知,那些恐龙的脚印是在一次用餐中发现的。故选D。
33.段落理解题。根据第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the Young Archaeologists' Club and they do digs at archaeological sites and carefully research their finds. "You never know what you might discover,and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy."says Bob.(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!他们还去青年考古学家俱乐部,在考古遗址挖掘,仔细研究他们的发现。鲍勃说:"你永远不知道自己会发现什么,这是一种在真正的挖掘中发现旧遗骸的迷人方式。这让我非常高兴。")可知,这则新闻的标题应该是挖掘并发现世界。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第三个表格The 30-me ter mural shows mysterious scenes,which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says. "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years."(这幅30年前的壁画展示了神秘的场景,可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活。路易斯教授说,"这一发现是近年来最令人兴奋和最重要的发现。")可知,路易斯教授认为这幅壁画很有价值,主要是因为它与古代社会有关。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据第一个表格Dinosaur Prints Discovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!)以及第三个表格Students Find Ancient Mural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,三个新闻都是向过去问好。故选D。
【答案】36.D
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his 'green' project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future."(伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深,他正在为未来保护它们。")可知,获奖之后继续保护昆虫,故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段"When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects."(当他四五岁的时候,他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。)可知,此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫,C选项符合,故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据第二段"But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible"(但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。)及"For example,if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.(例如,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,一种鲜艳的花。)"可知,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,也就是凤蝶很容易接近,所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段"To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school."(为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实,他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。)可知,是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶,故选D。
40.标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight."(伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中,并使它成功了。)及全文介绍可知,本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事,所以B选项"A Flying Project"符合本文标题,故选B。
【答案】41.A
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
【知识点】教育类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦在16岁时,想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事,并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性,认为它比知识更重要。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old,he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the"theory of relativity (相对论)"."Imagination is more important than knowledge," said Einstein.(当著名科学家阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦16岁时,他想象自己沿着一束光线骑行。他在构思"相对论"时,用了脑海中的这幅图来帮助自己。"想象力比知识更重要,"爱因斯坦说。)可知第一段用了举例子的写作技巧。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段 Daydreaming,called "thought experiments"by Einstein,can make you have wild imaginings,like flying around in space.(白日梦,被爱因斯坦称为"思想实验",可以让你产生疯狂的想象,就像在太空中飞行一样。)可知,白日梦可以让人自由思考。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段Guo Qiang,an expert in thoughts and feelings,thinks we should all make time to daydream."Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings."he said.(郭强是一位思想和情感专家,他认为我们都应该抽出时间做白日梦。他说:"为快乐而思考是塑造我们情感的有力工具。")可知,郭强首先建议找到时间想象。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据第四段 However,try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus(聚焦) in class or cross the road.Instead,find a time when you don't have to focus on anything,like going for a walk or brushing your teeth.Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success,like scoring a goal in the World Cup.(然而,当你需要集中注意力上课或过马路时,尽量不要让你的注意力不集中。相反,找一个不必专注于任何事情的时间,比如散步或刷牙。郭建议你可以从专注于快乐的记忆或想象未来的成功开始,比如在世界杯上进球。)可知,第4段提到了做白日梦的事情。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break.So next time you're stuck with homework,stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.(研究表明,人们通常会在休息后想出更多的解决问题的方法。所以,下次当你忙于家庭作业时,停下来看看你的白日梦会带你去哪里。)可知,人们谈论白日梦是为了提醒人们休息一下。故选A。
【答案】46.protect
47.strong
48.hold
49.take off
50.business
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 dress up穿上;business生意;clever聪明的;protect保护;strong强壮的;take off脱下;hold拥有。
【点评】理解句子逻辑关系,选择合适单词,根据所学语法知识,以其正确形式填入,保证句意通顺语法正确。
46.句意:古代皇帝建造长城来保护自己的国家。根据句意,"保护自己的国家"是"建造长城"的目的,故用不定式to do表目的。故填protect。
47.句意:当我看到动物变得更好时我有一种强烈的满足感。strong表示"强烈的",形容词修饰名词satisfaction。故填strong。
48.句意:家乡是拥有童年记忆最美好的地方。根据时态一致原则,此处用一般现在时。先行词是places,在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
49.句意:在许多国家,握手前你得摘掉手套。take off表示"脱下,摘掉",should是情态动词,后面用动词原形。故填take off。
50.句意:李新创办了一家以旧车零件来制作美丽的艺术作品的公司。business表示"生意",set up表示"建立,创办",故填business。
【答案】51.opened;52.(g)uided;53.growing;54.(a)ttention;55.(i)ntroduced;56.(c)over;57.(p)ride;58.with;59.widely;60.(o)wn
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程,希望能够传播中医。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
51.句意:南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open"开设",此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。
52.句意:那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药,学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据"by doctors..."可知是由医生指导,guide"指导",此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填guided。
53.句意:那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药,学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing"种植"。故填growing。
54.句意:医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书,以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据语境可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注,attention"关注,注意"。故填attention。
55.句意:另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据语境可知是把中医课程介绍给学生,introduce"介绍",此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填introduced。
56.句意:这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据语境可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识,cover"包括,覆盖",句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用原形。故填cover。
57.句意:他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解,展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据语境可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感,pride"自豪"。故填pride。
58.句意:同样在上海,同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"。故填with。
59.句意:通过照顾植物,外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验,并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
60.句意:通过照顾植物,外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验,并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据语境可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家,own"自己的"。故填own。
61.【答案】Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It's very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There're many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There's a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it's cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It's a great place for a family to have fun there.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文;时态为"一般现在时";根据题干中的提示内容进行写作,适当增加细节。写作步骤:第一步,引出话题;第二步,详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施;第三步,书写结语。
【点评】本例文围绕" Come to Happy Park! "为主题进行写作,准确的使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想。其中go boating划船;have a picnic野餐,运用恰当。It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus.(it作形式主语)及It's a great place for a family to have fun there.(动词不定式作定语),这两个句子为文章增色不少。
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湖北省武汉市2023年中考英语真题
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2023·武汉中考) —Do you understand what I mean
—____. I'm a bit lost.
A.Very much B.I hope not C.Not really D.It's nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你理解我什么意思吗?——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.(2023·武汉中考) —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—____.
A.Go ahead B.I see C.Much better D.Never mind
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?—说吧。Go ahead说吧;I see我明白了;Much better好多了;Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my job offer,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的工作邀请吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。Go ahead符合情境。故选:A。
【点评】考查情境交际。在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.(2023·武汉中考) —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—____. It was very inspiring.
A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——校长在毕业典礼上所说的话一定铭刻在许多学生的心中。——我同意。这非常鼓舞人心。I agree我同意;Thank you谢谢你;All right好吧;My pleasure我很荣幸。根据"It was very inspiring."可知此处表示同意对方说的话,因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。
【点评】考查情境交际。首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
4.(2023·武汉中考) —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don't worry. Tom and I ____ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?——别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.has given现在完成时;D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。故选:D。
【点评】考查动词。结合时间状语和提示,联系上下文认真分析语境,正确把握时态,选择正确答案。
5.(2023·武汉中考) Jessica ____ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,取得了好成绩。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在完成时态;D.一般将来时态;根据时间状语"before""以前"及and后并列动词got可知,主句的时态也为一般过去时态,句中动词使用过去式。故选:B。
【点评】考查动词。抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
6.(2023·武汉模拟)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He__________in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。英语中,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词;句中空格前主语为he,助动词应使用has;live过去分词为lived。故选:C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
7.(2023·武汉中考) Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ____ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A.about B.from C.without D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请把Steen女士带到欢迎晚会上,不要告诉她,这样就可以让她大吃一惊。A.about关于;B.from从,来自;C.without没有;D.for为了,表对象。根据so that she can be surprised.(这样就可以让她大吃一惊)可知,是在不告诉她的情况下,所以要用否定介词without。故选:C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记without的含义。
8.(2023·武汉中考) —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ____.
A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得被选为校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation情况;challenge挑战;achievement成绩;advantage优势。根据上文"Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team."可知是身高给了他很大的优势,所以他被选为校排球队队员,因此D选项符合题意。故选:D。
【点评】考查名词。辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.(2023·武汉中考)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss ____.
A.it B.any C.none D.one
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。A.it它;B.any任何一个;C.none没有一个;D.one一个。根据There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.(即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。)可知我不想错过任何一个有趣的活动。故选:B。
【点评】考查代词。掌握不同的代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.(2023·武汉中考) —Mary is ____ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。careful小心的、仔细的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据"She never has junk food."以及"A good habit."可知玛丽对她吃的东西应是很小心的,因此A选项符合题意。故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
11.(2023·武汉中考)— The hair product is being ____ at present.
— You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。used使用;tested测试;shown展示;sold卖。根据下句"你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。"可知,该产品目前在测试中。故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案,注意识记test的含义。
12.(2023·武汉中考)—Excuse me, but we ____ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队乘坐地铁。——对不起。A.might可能;B.would将会;C.could可能;D.should应该。根据常识可知,坐地铁应该要排队。故选:D。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握不同情态动词词的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.(2023·武汉中考) — Sally ____ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sally调任我们小组组长。——真的吗?A.ran into遭遇,陷入;B.broke into 闯入;C.stepped into 进入,着手做;D.looked into 调查一下。根据宾语the role of our group leader.(我们小组组长角色)可知,要用进入角色stepped into。故选:C。
【点评】考查动词。掌握不同动词与介词组合词组的词义是解题的关键,注意识记stepped into的含义。
14.(2023·武汉中考)—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends' support ____ his confidence.
A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——难以置信,卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。A.took away带走;B.made up编造,化妆;C.put away收拾;D.built up建立。根据Luke won the school speech contest!.(卢克在学校演讲比赛中获胜了。)和He used to be shy,but his friends' support _______ his confidence.(但朋友们的支持使他建立了信心。)可知,卢克是建立了自信,只能填build up。故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语。掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键,注意识记build up的含义。
15.(2023·武汉中考) This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:这句名言"三人行必有我师"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A.how should we treat people(我们应该如何待人);B.who we can learn from(我们可以向谁学习);C.what did we say in public(我们在公共场合说了什么);D.why we need teachers(为什么我们需要老师)。宾语从句为陈述语序,A项和C项语序倒装,不符合宾语从句的语序,所以排除;根据上文"When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers(三人行必有我师)"可知此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习,因此B项"who we can learn from(我们可以向谁学习)"表达的含义符合语境,D项"why we need teachers(为什么我们需要老师)"与语境不符,排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。准确把握宾语从句的陈述句语序,是解答此类题的关键。
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 16. she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help. Aunt Maria didn't have any experience on business, but she is always called " 17. ".
As Maria blew into the store, she said, "All right, Katie my love, let's get this party started."
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 18. a piece of chocolate fudge. "Hmm," she said. "It's good, but not 19. . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting."
Before Katie could 20. what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 21. them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).
"Brussels sprouts(甘蓝) " Katie gave her aunt a 22. look. She couldn't be serious! But she was. The woman's hands were busy 23. the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie 24. as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 25. . Three boys came in. "I'll have strawberry fudge, please," said the first boy.
"Oh, how 26. ," laughed Maria. "I must suggest you try something new! Try this!" She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. "It's free! 27. !"
Surprised, but too polite to 28. , the boys left with the fudge.
"There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!" Katie said to herself. She didn't know what to do. Her parents were going to be 29. .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her 30. . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
"Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please."
16.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked
17.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky
18.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried
19.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special
20.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain
21.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept
22.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry
23.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking
24.A.moved on B.looked up C.broke down D.came over
25.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen
26.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring
27.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help
28.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order
29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent
30.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts
【答案】16.A;17.B;18.D;19.D;20.C;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.B;29.A;30.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据"she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help."(在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店)可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
17.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为"有创造力"。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;honest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.(我们可以添加一些东西,使基本的味道更令人兴奋。)可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。
18.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到;bought买;made制造;tried尝试。根据"a piece of chocolate fudge"(一块巧克力软糖)可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
19.句意:它很好,但并不特别。soft软的;sweet甜的;smooth顺滑的;special特别的。根据"They will tell everyone how strange our candy is"(他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪)可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
20.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信;change改变;question质疑;explain解释。根据"what Maria meant"(玛丽亚是什么意思)可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
21.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播,铺;swept清扫。根据"them on the work surface"(它们铺在工作面上)可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。
22.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据"She couldn't be serious"(她不可能是认真的!)可知凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。故选A。
23.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cooking做饭。根据"adding those small pieces into the fudge"(把这些小块加到软糖里)可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
24.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。moved on继续前进;looked up向上看;broke down分解;came over过来。根据" as the bell over the front door rang"(前门上的门铃响了)可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。
25.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。clerks职员;policemen警察;customers顾客;businessman商人。根据"There go our customers"(我们的顾客走了。)可知是有顾客。故选C。
26.句意:真无聊。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据"I must suggest you try something new"(我必须建议你尝试一些新的东西)可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
27.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!stay停留;enjoy享受;go去;help帮助。根据"It's free"(它是免费的。)可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
28.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;order命令。根据"but too polite to"(但太礼貌了)可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。
29.句意:她的父母都会生气的。mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据"nobody will want to shop here"(没有人会想在这里购物)可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气的。故选A。
30.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误;memories记忆;plans计划;thoughts想法。根据"Katie said to herself."(凯蒂自言自语道。)可知铃声把她从思考中唤醒。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.
____ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists' Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. "You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy," says Bob.
Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years."
31.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART.
32.Those dinosaur prints were found ____.
A.through a scanner B.by scientists
C.millions of years ago D.during a meal
33.The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World
C.Find Out Your Hobby D.Study Human Histories
34.Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ____.
A.it's connected to ancient society
B.it shows the birth of the mural
C.it's the world's earliest wall painting
D.it has a very large size
35.All the news above ____.
A.reports new archaeological finds
B.tells ancestors' stories
C.describes the history events
D.says hello to the past
【答案】31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
【知识点】社会历史类;应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个考古发现的新闻。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.推理判断题。根据第一个表格Dinosaur Prints Discovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!),第三个表格Students Find Ancient Mural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,本文可能来源于报纸的历史版块。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第一个表格A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard,in Sichuan Province,has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.(四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里,一位食客在地上发现了恐龙的脚印。)可知,那些恐龙的脚印是在一次用餐中发现的。故选D。
33.段落理解题。根据第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the Young Archaeologists' Club and they do digs at archaeological sites and carefully research their finds. "You never know what you might discover,and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy."says Bob.(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!他们还去青年考古学家俱乐部,在考古遗址挖掘,仔细研究他们的发现。鲍勃说:"你永远不知道自己会发现什么,这是一种在真正的挖掘中发现旧遗骸的迷人方式。这让我非常高兴。")可知,这则新闻的标题应该是挖掘并发现世界。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第三个表格The 30-me ter mural shows mysterious scenes,which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says. "The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years."(这幅30年前的壁画展示了神秘的场景,可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活。路易斯教授说,"这一发现是近年来最令人兴奋和最重要的发现。")可知,路易斯教授认为这幅壁画很有价值,主要是因为它与古代社会有关。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据第一个表格Dinosaur Prints Discovered(恐龙足迹被发现),第二个表格Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!(马利和鲍勃说,他们从学校学习历史、去博物馆和观看《人类历史》开始对考古学感兴趣!)以及第三个表格Students Find Ancient Mural(学生发现古代壁画)可知,三个新闻都是向过去问好。故选D。
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
____. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them," he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36.After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, ____.
A.he often gave speeches in public
B.he set up his "green" project
C.he became interested in swallowtails
D.he went on protecting insects
37.Which of the following can be put in ____
A.Bert saved many swallowtails
B.Bert had a dull childhood
C.Bert found his love early in life
D.Bert made a hard decision
38.The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "____".
A.dangerous to feed B.easy to get close to
C.hard to raise D.safe to reach
39.The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was ____.
A.to watch students have fun
B.to make his school more beautiful
C.to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D.to help kids learn about swallowtails
40.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Bright Flower B.A Flying Project
C.A Green Garden D.A Warning Action
【答案】36.D
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his 'green' project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future."(伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深,他正在为未来保护它们。")可知,获奖之后继续保护昆虫,故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段"When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects."(当他四五岁的时候,他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。)可知,此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫,C选项符合,故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据第二段"But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible"(但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。)及"For example,if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.(例如,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,一种鲜艳的花。)"可知,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,也就是凤蝶很容易接近,所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段"To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school."(为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实,他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。)可知,是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶,故选D。
40.标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight."(伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中,并使它成功了。)及全文介绍可知,本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事,所以B选项"A Flying Project"符合本文标题,故选B。
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读理解
When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the "theory of relativity(相对论)". "Imagination is more important than knowledge," said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called "thought experiments" by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren't happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China's health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.
Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you're going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. "Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings," he said.
However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don't have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup.
To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break. So next time you're stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.
41.Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1
A.Giving an example. B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing facts.
42.Daydreaming can make people ____.
A.fly around B.walk slowly
C.think freely D.be absent-minded
43.Guo Qiang first suggests ____.
A.escaping from the hard time B.looking for new worlds
C.finding time to imagine D.focusing on success
44.What is mentioned in paragraph 4
A.The steps to daydream. B.The things to daydream of.
C.The reasons for daydreaming. D.The meanings of daydreaming.
45.Daydreaming is talked about ____.
A.to remind people to have a mind break
B.to suggest living at the moment
C.to find solutions to homework problems
D.to show a science research result
【答案】41.A
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
【知识点】教育类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦在16岁时,想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事,并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性,认为它比知识更重要。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old,he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the"theory of relativity (相对论)"."Imagination is more important than knowledge," said Einstein.(当著名科学家阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦16岁时,他想象自己沿着一束光线骑行。他在构思"相对论"时,用了脑海中的这幅图来帮助自己。"想象力比知识更重要,"爱因斯坦说。)可知第一段用了举例子的写作技巧。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段 Daydreaming,called "thought experiments"by Einstein,can make you have wild imaginings,like flying around in space.(白日梦,被爱因斯坦称为"思想实验",可以让你产生疯狂的想象,就像在太空中飞行一样。)可知,白日梦可以让人自由思考。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段Guo Qiang,an expert in thoughts and feelings,thinks we should all make time to daydream."Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings."he said.(郭强是一位思想和情感专家,他认为我们都应该抽出时间做白日梦。他说:"为快乐而思考是塑造我们情感的有力工具。")可知,郭强首先建议找到时间想象。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据第四段 However,try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus(聚焦) in class or cross the road.Instead,find a time when you don't have to focus on anything,like going for a walk or brushing your teeth.Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success,like scoring a goal in the World Cup.(然而,当你需要集中注意力上课或过马路时,尽量不要让你的注意力不集中。相反,找一个不必专注于任何事情的时间,比如散步或刷牙。郭建议你可以从专注于快乐的记忆或想象未来的成功开始,比如在世界杯上进球。)可知,第4段提到了做白日梦的事情。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've taken a break.So next time you're stuck with homework,stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.(研究表明,人们通常会在休息后想出更多的解决问题的方法。所以,下次当你忙于家庭作业时,停下来看看你的白日梦会带你去哪里。)可知,人们谈论白日梦是为了提醒人们休息一下。故选A。
四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2023·武汉中考) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46.The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to     their country.
47.I get such a     feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48.Hometowns are the places that     all the best memories in childhood.
49.In many countries, you should     your gloves before shaking hands.
50.Li Xin set up a     to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
【答案】46.protect
47.strong
48.hold
49.take off
50.business
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 dress up穿上;business生意;clever聪明的;protect保护;strong强壮的;take off脱下;hold拥有。
【点评】理解句子逻辑关系,选择合适单词,根据所学语法知识,以其正确形式填入,保证句意通顺语法正确。
46.句意:古代皇帝建造长城来保护自己的国家。根据句意,"保护自己的国家"是"建造长城"的目的,故用不定式to do表目的。故填protect。
47.句意:当我看到动物变得更好时我有一种强烈的满足感。strong表示"强烈的",形容词修饰名词satisfaction。故填strong。
48.句意:家乡是拥有童年记忆最美好的地方。根据时态一致原则,此处用一般现在时。先行词是places,在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
49.句意:在许多国家,握手前你得摘掉手套。take off表示"脱下,摘掉",should是情态动词,后面用动词原形。故填take off。
50.句意:李新创办了一家以旧车零件来制作美丽的艺术作品的公司。business表示"生意",set up表示"建立,创办",故填business。
五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(2023·武汉中考) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just  51.   (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g  52.  by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as  53.   (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's a 54.   in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 55.   TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 56.   a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 57.   in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students  58.   some chances to plant different kinds of herbs  59.   (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 60.   countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
【答案】51.opened;52.(g)uided;53.growing;54.(a)ttention;55.(i)ntroduced;56.(c)over;57.(p)ride;58.with;59.widely;60.(o)wn
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程,希望能够传播中医。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
51.句意:南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open"开设",此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。
52.句意:那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药,学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据"by doctors..."可知是由医生指导,guide"指导",此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填guided。
53.句意:那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药,学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing"种植"。故填growing。
54.句意:医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书,以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据语境可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注,attention"关注,注意"。故填attention。
55.句意:另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据语境可知是把中医课程介绍给学生,introduce"介绍",此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填introduced。
56.句意:这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据语境可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识,cover"包括,覆盖",句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用原形。故填cover。
57.句意:他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解,展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据语境可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感,pride"自豪"。故填pride。
58.句意:同样在上海,同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"。故填with。
59.句意:通过照顾植物,外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验,并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
60.句意:通过照顾植物,外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验,并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据语境可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家,own"自己的"。故填own。
六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
61.(2023·武汉中考) 你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业,希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文,向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远,能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
How far is it from your home to the park
What activities can you do in the park
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park How is it
Something more about the park.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown.
【答案】Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It's very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There're many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There's a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it's cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It's a great place for a family to have fun there.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文;时态为"一般现在时";根据题干中的提示内容进行写作,适当增加细节。写作步骤:第一步,引出话题;第二步,详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施;第三步,书写结语。
【点评】本例文围绕" Come to Happy Park! "为主题进行写作,准确的使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想。其中go boating划船;have a picnic野餐,运用恰当。It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus.(it作形式主语)及It's a great place for a family to have fun there.(动词不定式作定语),这两个句子为文章增色不少。
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