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专题三:完形填空（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 人教新目标版
一、完形填空
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding, right Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 5 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 6 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 7 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 8 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 9 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 10 the movie is over Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 11 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 12 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 13 please turn the light on ” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 14 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 15 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly
2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay
3．A．still B．even C．just D．almost
4．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out
5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check
6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared
7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story
8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking
9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl
10．A．since B．while C．until D．as
11．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise
12．A．must B．should C．might D．need
13．A．she B．we C．he D．they
14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible
15．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 16 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 17 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 18 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 19 to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 20 when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 21 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 22 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 23 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 24 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 25 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 26 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 27 real people.
So, next time you 28 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 29 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 30 time.
16．A．when B．until C．since D．because
17．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
18．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
19．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
20．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
21．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
22．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
23．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
24．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
25．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
26．A．them B．it C．me D．us
27．A．around B．to C．from D．with
28．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
29．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
30．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 31 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thought, “A magic seed Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 32 , but why not have a try ” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 33 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”
The next morning, Miriam was very 34 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 35 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 36 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 37 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it She rushed out of the door and 38 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
She thought for a while. “I hope my 39 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 40 the seed with patience.
Miriam got some information about 41 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 42 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.
Miriam’s family got the seeds 43 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 44 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 45 as a watermelon!
31．A．me B．you C．him D．her
32．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example
33．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
34．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised
35．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw
36．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined
37．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper
38．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly
39．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours
40．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for
41．A．how B．why C．when D．where
42．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared
43．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside
44．A．so B．if C．but D．unless
45．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old.
It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 46 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 47 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 48 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 49 playing with her friend.
Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.
What 50 next was amazing. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 51 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool immediately. She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my 52 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 53 , I was okay.
All of this happened within less than a minute. No one really knew 54 my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 55 for her children.
46．A．sister B．friend C．classmate
47．A．swim B．skate C．ski
48．A．send B．buy C．answer
49．A．safe B．free C．busy
50．A．moved B．happened C．worked
51．A．turned B．showed C．ran
52．A．head B．arms C．shoes
53．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Luckily
54．A．what B．which C．why
55．A．love B．hate C．wish
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 56 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 57 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 58 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 59 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 60 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 61 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 62 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 63 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 64 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 65 cake.
56．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
57．A．about B．with C．into D．at
58．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
59．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
60．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
61．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
62．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
63．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
64．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
65．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 66 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 67 the hat on his head and started walking 68 along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 69 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys 70 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 71 …in reality, who would ever need his invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 72 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 73 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 74 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative 75 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 76 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 77 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a 78 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 79 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 80 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
66．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable
67．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired
68．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully
69．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused
70．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted
71．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly
72．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up
73．A．when B．until C．if D．after
74．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny
75．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool
76．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create
77．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
78．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition
79．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience
80．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 81 to live on.
One day, her little daughter came back from school 82 . She said that her teacher was full of praise for her 83 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. 84 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training.
She 85 long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 86 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.
“How much do you need, Madam ” asked the merchant.
“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 87 to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”
The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the 88 , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 89 , but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.
The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, 90 one hundred, and passed them to her.
“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”
The teller looked at the cheque 91 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.
“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.
“I should 92 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”
81．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress
82．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily
83．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction
84．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
85．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned
86．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about
87．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored
88．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital
89．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful
90．A．as for B．such as C．except for` D．instead of
91．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident
92．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
From Player to Artist
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 93 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 94 everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do ”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 95 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 96 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 97 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 98 an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 99 . Kids can find a path that’s 100 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even 101 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 102 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
93．A．music B．drawing C．sport
94．A．think B．try C．believe
95．A．paint B．play C．relax
96．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists
97．A．watched B．imagined C．created
98．A．wears B．buys C．borrows
99．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football
100．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard
101．A．work on B．take out C．dream of
102．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 103 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 104 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 105 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 106 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 107 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
103．A．off B．away C．up D．in
104．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
105．A．are B．were C．has D．had
106．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
107．A．a B．an C．the D．one
（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Zhang Liang 108 from Beijing. Now he works in Gannan. He is 109 . He teaches music in a middle school. He is handsome and always helps others. So his students and colleagues(同事) like 110 very much. Mr Zhang likes playing football. And he can play it 111 . Mr Zhang has a daughter. Her name is Zhang Wei. She is a primary school student. She goes to school on foot every day. She likes 112 cartoons.
108．A．comes B．come C．coming
109．A．a driver B．a teacher C．a farmer
110．A．he B．him C．his
111．A．good B．well C．badly
112．A．see B．watching C．looking at
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, 113 China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese 114 that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as 115 creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature 116 regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them 117 the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to 118 , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor 119 a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is 120 during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have 121 hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival 122 the dragon.
113．A．at B．to C．for D．in
114．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see
115．A．an B．the C．a D．/
116．A．was B．were C．be D．are
117．A．for B．to C．with D．and
118．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
119．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted
120．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing
121．A．their B．her C．his D．our
122．A．as B．from C．about D．above
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Many robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth(树懒) and moves slowly. People can 123 it in a garden in USA．
People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s 124 for people to stay there for long. However, SlothBot can 125 there for months, or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth.
Mr. Smith, an American 126 , made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will 127 scientists in many ways.
123．A．see B．make C．move D．buy
124．A．good B．hard C．funny D．foolish
125．A．play B．sleep C．stay D．study
126．A．scientist B．writer C．farmer D．singer
127．A．teach B．reach C．interest D．help
（2022·统考中考真题）Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)
(1768—1797)

Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 128 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 129 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 130 astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 131 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 132 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 133 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
128．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher
129．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged
130．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about
131．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments
132．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently
133．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 134 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 135 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 136 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 137 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 138 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 139 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 140 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 141 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 142 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 143 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
134．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult
135．A．besides B．however C．anyway D．instead
136．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted
137．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely
138．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide
139．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
140．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving
141．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested
142．A．by B．with C．on D．without
143．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
1．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。
proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。
2．句意：我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。
3．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。
4．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break off折断；break in闯进；break down中止；break out爆发。根据“because of my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。
5．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。
6．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。
7．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。
joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。
8．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！
pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。
9．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。
10．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？
since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。
11．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。
advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。
12．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。
13．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？
she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light on”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。
14．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。
15．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
16．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
18．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。
19．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Do you often do that ”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
20．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
21．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
23．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。
24．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
25．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
26．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
27．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
28．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we go out to have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
29．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
30．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“how about not taking photos of food ”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
31．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
32．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed ”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
33．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
34．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
35．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
36．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
37．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
38．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
39．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
40．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
41．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
42．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
43．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
44．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
45．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
46．句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。
sister姐姐；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。
47．句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪。根据“jumped into our backyard pool to play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。
48．句意：她必须接电话。
send发送；buy买；answer接电话。根据“Just at that moment, the telephone rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。
49．句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我妹妹正忙着和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
50．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。
moved移动；happened发生；worked工作。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。
51．句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。
turned转身；showed展示；ran跑。根据“Just then she couldn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。
52．句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。
head头；arms手臂；shoes鞋子。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。
53．句意：幸运的是，我没事。
Easily容易地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“She jumped in and pulled me out. ..., I was okay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。
54．句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。
what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“I know it’s because of ...”可知此处指没人知道妈妈为什么转身。故选C。
55．句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。
love爱；hate悔恨；wish希望。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
56．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
57．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
58．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
59．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
60．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
61．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
62．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
63．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
64．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
65．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。
66．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。
cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。
67．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。
68．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。
69．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。
70．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”
replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。
71．句意：也许Todd是对的。
right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。
72．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。
came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。
73．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。
when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。
74．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。
ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。
75．句意：你真有创造力！
mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。
76．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！
show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。
77．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。
78．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。
party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。
79．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。
choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。
80．句意：Garth非常吃惊。
surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．D 91．B 92．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。
81．句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。
food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough … to live on”可知，所赚的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。
82．句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。
loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。
83．句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。
talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her … for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。
84．句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。
85．句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。
worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。
86．句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。
turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant… their situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。
87．句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。
88．句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。
bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。
89．句意：这位女人非常感谢。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You don’t need to pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。
90．句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。
as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds,… one hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。
91．句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。
at first起初；once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。
92．句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。
send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds”可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。
93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
93．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。
94．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。
95．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
96．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
97．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。
98．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
99．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
100．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
101．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
102．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about...that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
103．A 104．C 105．B 106．D 107．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
103．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
104．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
105．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
106．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
107．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
108．A 109．B 110．B 111．B 112．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了张亮的个人信息，爱好以及他女儿的情况。
108．句意：张亮来自北京。
comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。
109．句意：他是一名老师。
a driver一名司机；a teacher一位老师；a farmer一位农民。根据“He teaches music in a middle school”可知，他是一名老师，故选B。
110．句意：所以他的学生和同事都很喜欢他。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。此空位于动词like后，应填宾格him，故选B。
111．句意：他足球踢得很好。
good好的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰动词play，应用副词。根据“Mr Zhang likes playing football”可推断，足球踢得好，故选B。
112．句意：她喜欢看动画片。
see看；watching观看；looking at看。根据“cartoons”可知，此处用watch cartoons表示“看动画片‘，故选B。
113．D 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。
113．句意：然而，在中国，龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。
at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ However...China, the dragon is honored for its power for good.”可知是在中国，应用in，故选D。
114．句意：中国人认为他们是龙的传人。
sound听起来；believe认为；feel感觉；see看见。根据“Chinese...that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人，故选B。
115．句意：自古以来，中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。
an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一个；/不填。根据“...creatures with the power to influence their lives.”可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物，应用定冠词the，故选B。
116．句意：这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“The mysterious creature”可知主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。
117．句意：有些皇帝把他们比作龙。
for为了；to到；with和，介词；and和。固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，故选B。
118．句意：根据颜色有几种不同的龙，可能是黄色，蓝色，黑色，白色或红色。
smells闻起来；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“yellow, blue, black, white or red”可知是指颜色，故选D。
119．句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黄色的，每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。
wore穿；carried携带；took拿；lifted举起。根据“each emperor...a gown(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍，故选A。
120．句意：它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。
perform表演，动词原形；performed过去式/过去分词；performs动词三单；performing动名词。根据“It is...during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。
121．句意：从农历新年开始到那时，人们都不能理发。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“People can not have”可知主语是people，应用their代指人们的，故选A。
122．句意：端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。
as作为；from来自；about关于；above在上面。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival...the dragon.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日，故选C。
123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlothBot可以帮助人们做的事。
123．句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。
see看见；make制作；move移动；buy买。根据“People can...it in a garden in USA.”可知，人们可以在花园里看到它，故选A。
124．句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。
good好的；hard难的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s...for people to stay there for long.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。
125．句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。
play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study学习。根据“SlothBot can...there for months, or even years”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。
126．句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlothBot。
scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr. Smith发明了机器人SlothBot，所以是一名科学家，故选A。
127．句意：这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。
teach教；reach到达；interest兴趣；help帮助。根据“The information will...scientists in many ways.”可知，收集到的信息可以帮助科学家，故选D。
128．B 129．D 130．C 131．D 132．A 133．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
128．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
129．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。
invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
130．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。
rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。
131．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。
exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。
132．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
133．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。
simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。
134．B 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．D 143．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
134．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
135．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。
besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
136．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。
137．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。
138．句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。
warm（使）温暖；find发现；cool（使）冷却；hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选A。
139．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。
method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
140．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。
hearing听到；seeing看见；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
141．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。
excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
142．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。
by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
143．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。
choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。
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