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专题七：语法填空（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 人教新目标版
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature. 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
During the Dragon Boat Festival last year, 11 traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV, went popular around the world.
The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》). The goddess of Luo River 12 (play) by He Haohao in the show. Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi’s poetry. “Her body soars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragon in flight,” Cao wrote.
The dance is less than two minutes, but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. “Each time, I would hold my breath(呼吸) for 50 seconds 13 (do) a part of the dance,” He Haohao said. She was once a synchronized swimmer.
Although it was hard to finish the dance, He Haohao felt really happy 14 she knew people loved the dance very much. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online. In many people’s opinion, the dance underwater was much 15 (beautiful) than any dance they had enjoyed before.
It’s the Chinese culture of 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）Who were the 16 (popular) stars during the winter holiday Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard 17 (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see 18 (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games 19 (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
In 20 movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different 21 (world) and meet many friends, such 22 the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but 23 (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. 24 the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and 25 (confidence) spirit of China.”
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 26 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 27 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 28 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 29 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 30 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 31 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 32 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People 33 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 34 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 35 (proud) in China
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 36 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 37 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 38 (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 39 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 40 (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world
Such love comes from the Chinese history. 41 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 42 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 43 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 44 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 45 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father 46 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 47 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 48 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 49 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 50 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day I 51 (tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I 52 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 53 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 54 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much 55 (confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
（2022·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 56 （make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”
“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 57 （show）you in a moment.”
He took out two large books and opened one of 58 （they）. “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 59 （name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 60 （three）one on the list.”
Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 61 （write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”
Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”
“See I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I 62 （win）the bet. Now give me my money.” 63 （Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped 64 （laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 65 （true）. So you made a bet with him…”
“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.”
（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 66 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 67 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 68 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 69 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 70 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 71 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 72 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 73 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 74 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 75 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Auturmn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today 76 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich 77 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 78 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 79 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 80 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 81 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 82 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 83 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer 84 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of 85 (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 86 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 87 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 88 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 89 (two).
At present, China is trying its best 90 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 91 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 92 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 93 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 94 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 95 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 96 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 97 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 98 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 99 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 100 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 101 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 102 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day It falls 103 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 104 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 105 (you) letter.
How do you write a letter 106 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 107 (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 108 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 109 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 110 (letter) and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 111 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 112 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
（2022·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number 113 (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 114 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 115 (they) feel at home.
The village is much 116 (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 117 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 118 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 119 (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 120 (连词) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 121 (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 122 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 123 (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 124 (work) just like any other camera. But it is much 125 (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 126 (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
参考答案：
1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。
5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
11．a 12．was played 13．to do 14．when 15．more beautiful
【导语】本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈《洛神水赋》。
11．句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。此处泛指一支中国传统舞蹈，“traditional”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
12．句意：洛河女神在剧中由何灏浩扮演。主语“The goddess of Luo River”是动作play的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was played。
13．句意：每次，我都会屏住呼吸50秒来跳一段舞蹈。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to do。
14．句意：当何灏浩知道人们非常喜欢这个舞蹈时，她感到非常高兴。根据“He Haohao felt really happy...she knew people loved the dance very much.”可知，当何灏浩知道人们喜欢这个舞蹈时，她很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
15．句意：在许多人看来，水下的舞蹈比他们以前欣赏过的任何舞蹈都要美丽得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more beautiful。
16．most popular 17．to get 18．them 19．came 20．the 21．worlds 22．as 23．exciting 24．Although 25．confident
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。
16．句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。
17．句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard to do sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填to get。
18．句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
19．句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。come是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。
20．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“In...movie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。
21．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。
22．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, such...the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
23．句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。
24．句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
25．句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confident。
26．were invented 27．and 28．make 29．are 30．them 31．at 32．wishes 33．usually 34．of
35．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
26．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
27．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。
28．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
29．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
30．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
31．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
32．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
33．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
34．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。
35．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。
36．a 37．truly 38．scientists’ 39．are being placed 40．pleasure 41．To fill 42．and 43．space 44．from 45．are producing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
36．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
37．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
38．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。
39．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。
40．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
41．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。
42．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
43．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。
44．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
45．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
46．works 47．to help 48．a 49．me 50．with 51．was told
52．really 53．because 54．months 55．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
46．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填works。
47．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
48．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
49．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
50．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
51．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
52．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
53．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
54．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。
55．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。
56．make 57．will show 58．them 59．names 60．third 61．was written 62．won 63．Silently 64．to laugh 65．truth
【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
56．句意：让我们打一个赌吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填make。
57．句意：一会我展示给你看。根据in a moment可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will show。
58．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
59．句意：用红墨水写的是住在伦敦的人。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填names。
60．句意：把名单上的第三个读出来。the后接序数词表示顺序，故填third。
61．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。主语name与动词write之间是被动关系，且名字被写是发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语name是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。
62．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。根据“I was right”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，故填won。
63．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。此空修饰动词短语took out，应用副词，故填Silently。
64．句意：几码远的地方，我们停下来放声大笑。根据“we stopped…loudly”可知，是停下来大笑，用stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故填to laugh。
65．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。the后应接名词，truth“真相”是名词，故填truth。
66．hours 67．has translated 68．an 69．meaning 70．with 71．and 72．to learn 73．has 74．it 75．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
66．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
67．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
68．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
69．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
70．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
71．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
72．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
73．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
74．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
75．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
76．we 77．usually 78．to see 79．are given 80．first 81．helpful 82．bowls
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
76．句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。
77．句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。
78．句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to see。
79．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。
80．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“So on the …day of a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
81．句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to make your fingers do everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。
82．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。
83．widely 84．has become 85．mistakes 86．worse 87．the 88．if 89．twice 90．to solve 91．to 92．us
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
83．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
84．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。
85．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
86．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。
87．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
88．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
89．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
90．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。
91．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。
92．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。
93．moved 94．the biggest 95．Though/Although 96．of 97．really 98．to deal 99．useful 100．I 101．a 102．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
93．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
94．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
95．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
96．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
97．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
98．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
99．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
100．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
101．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
102．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
103．on 104．to take 105．your 106．Generally 107．signing 108．a 109．enjoyable 110．letters 111．makes 112．and
【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。
103．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。
104．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
105．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
106．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。
107．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。
108．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
109．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。
110．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。
111．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。
112．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
113．of 114．the 115．them 116．better 117．cutting 118．picked 119．schools 120．and 121．year 122．strongly
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
113．句意：在3月和4月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
114．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。
115．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
116．句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
117．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
118．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词were，此空应填过去分词，故填picked。
119．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。two后接名词复数形式，故填schools。
120．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made more money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故填and。
121．句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
122．句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree，应用副词，故填strongly。
123．them 124．works 125．smaller 126．photos
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。
123．句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
124．句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
125．句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
126．句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
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