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专题一：阅读理解（2）（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 人教新目标版
一、阅读单选
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
1．The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________.
A．North America B．South America C．South Africa D．North Africa
2．What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph
A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价
3．How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011
A．Over one hundred. B．Over thirty thousand.
C．Over three million. D．Over three thousand.
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right
A．The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B．The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D．Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.
The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
5．When did C919 start its first commercial flight
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2023.
6．Where did the flight MU9191 take off
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in C te d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. C te d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful ” Kampo wondered.
So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses.
Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution.” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education.
According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in C te d’Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in C te d’Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.
The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and those bricks.” he added.
7．What is the main problem C te d’Ivoire faces
A．Plastic pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution.
8．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos
A．It’s a company in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste online.
C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan.
9．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
10．How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom
A．About 5.5 tons. B．Only about 15 tons. C．More than 300 tons.
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Building Green
B．An introduction to Kampo
C．C te d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails.
________________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob.
Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”
12．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART.
13．Those dinosaur prints were found ________.
A．through a scanner B．by scientists
C．millions of years ago D．during a meal
14．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Come to Our Club B．Dig and Discover the World
C．Find Out Your Hobby D．Study Human Histories
15．Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________.
A．it’s connected to ancient society B．it shows the birth of the mural
C．it’s the world’s earliest wall painting D．it has a very large size
16．All the news above ________.
A．reports new archaeological finds
B．tells ancestors’ stories
C．describes the history events
D．says hello to the past
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
17．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind.
18．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.
19．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
20．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
21．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people
22．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountains together.
23．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
24．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
25．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don’t have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Inventive MindsInventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”.
***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”.
26．This text was created as a（n）_________.
A．song B．diary C．play D．ad
27．From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________.
A．car B．ship C．plane D．train
28．What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text
A．To teach English to children. B．To introduce an invention.
C．To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D．To encourage children to be creative.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
29．The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．智能的 B．时尚的 C．勤奋的
30．How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens
A．One to four people. B．One to three people. C．One to two people.
31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B．Research of the water rescue robot.
C．Opinions on the water rescue robot.
32．Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks
A．In Hunan and Jiangxi. B．In Jiangxi and Henan. C．In Hunan and Henan.
33．Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
35．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
36．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
37．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
38．What is Evans like according to the passage
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese OperaA new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890
Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877
39．Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy
A．A dance show. B．A Russian ballet.
C．A Chinese opera. D．An Italian concert.
40．Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it.
A．Chaoyang Theatre B．Grand Theatre
C．Dongfang Theatre D．Xiwang Theatre
41．If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay
A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．160 yuan.
42．Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert
A．6502-1167. B．8239-4890. C．6392-8877. D．8751-2056.
43．Where is the passage probably from
A．Newspaper. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A diary.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star.
In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world, China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
44．When was the new live-action film made
A．In 2018. B．In 2008. C．In 1998.
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Mulan. B．The 1998 cartoon. C．The western world.
46．What can we learn from Alex’s words
A．Westerners think it’s difficult to understand Chinese culture.
B．The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value.
C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film.
47．What is the best title for the text
A．Mulan, a World Star B．Mulan, a Lovely Girl C．Mulan, a Brave Fighter
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
48．What happened last summer in the passage
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
49．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
50．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
51．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
52．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
53．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya.
C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan.
54．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.
55．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
56．Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A．Quiet and kind-hearted. B．Patient and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing.
57．What is the text mainly about
A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
1．细节理解题。根据“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks out there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
5．C 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
5．细节理解题。根据“started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Conceptos Plásticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事。
7．细节理解题。根据“He was living in C te d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.”可知C te d’Ivoire主要面对的是塑料污染，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.”（一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是现在所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。
11．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Conceptos Plásticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。
12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old”“it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains”以及“reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。
17．细节理解题。根据“Most houses were also built facing south or west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。
18．推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。
20．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。
26．细节理解题。根据“Words and music bySteve and Kathy Hoover”可知歌词和音乐由Steve and Kathy Hoover所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight!(现在，就像Orville和Wilbur Wright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!)”可推知Orville和Wilbur Wright发明的是飞机。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
38．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。
39．细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3”可知Tony在五月三号晚上可以去观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District”可知 Smith女士可以去Dongfang Theatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera “Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知White先生需要付80元，8岁的儿子免费。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据Italian Concert “Tel: 6392-8877”可知John可以拨打6392-8877。故选C。
43．推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
44．推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becomes a world star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．B
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
48．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
50．词句猜测题。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass out介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
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