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专题三：语法填空（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 外研版
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 11 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 12 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 13 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 14 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 15 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 16 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 17 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 18 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 19 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 20 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 21 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 22 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 23 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 24 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 25 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 26 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 27 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 28 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 29 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 30 traveling. What’s your idea
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 31 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 32 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 33 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 34 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 35 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 36 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 37 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 38 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 39 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 40 (know) by more people.
（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 41 (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 42 (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 43 (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 44 I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 45 the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 46 (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 47 (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 48 old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 49 (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 50 (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of 51 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed 52 (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, 53 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 54 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 55 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 56 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, 57 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 58 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 59 in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 60 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 61 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 62 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 63 (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 64 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 65 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 66 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
67 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 68 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 69 (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 70 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 71 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 72 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 73 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 74 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 75 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 76 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 77 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 78 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 79 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 80 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
（2022·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 81 (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 82 is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 83 train. For example, it only 84 (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 85 (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 86 (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
87 (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 88 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 89 good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 90 (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 91 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 92 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 93 our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 94 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 95 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 96 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 97 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 98 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 99 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 100 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 101 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 102 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 103 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 104 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 105 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 106 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 107 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 108 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 109 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 110 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
参考答案：
1．earlier 2．because/as 3．the 4．completely 5．were killed 6．to see 7．houses 8．had 9．ours 10．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
2．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
3．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
4．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
5．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
6．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
7．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
8．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
9．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
10．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
11．recently 12．ends 13．bigger 14．offered 15．to do 16．healthy
17．our 18．movies 19．have been 20．students’
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。
11．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
12．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。
13．句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
14．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。
15．句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“have so much homework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
16．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
17．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
18．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。
19．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。
20．句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。
21．choice 22．places 23．reported 24．your 25．told 26．in 27．the 28．to avoid 29．exciting 30．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
21．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。
22．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
23．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
24．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
25．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
26．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
27．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
28．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
29．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。
30．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
31．earliest 32．cities 33．rapidly 34．has had 35．My 36．crowed 37．who/that 38．The 39．to make 40．be known
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
31．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
32．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
33．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
34．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
35．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
36．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。
37．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。
38．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
39．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
40．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。
41．their 42．was driving 43．farther 44．before 45．of 46．movies 47．really 48．an 49．to do 50．helped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
41．句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
42．句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
43．句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
44．句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。
45．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think，think of意为“想起”。故填of。
46．句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。
47．句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
48．句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
49．句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为to do。故填to do。
50．句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb out表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
51．sleeping 52．feels 53．dangerous 54．an 55．seriously 56．for 57．but 58．trips 59．him 60．was woken/was waked
【导语】本文主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。
51．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
52．句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“a bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
53．句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
54．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里Rick Abbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
56．句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raise money...the hospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。
57．句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。
58．句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。
59．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
60．句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
61．the 62．their 63．hours 64．until/till 65．were shopping 66．drove 67．At 68．How 69．were eaten 70．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
61．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
62．句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
63．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
64．句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
65．句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
66．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
67．句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
68．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
69．句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
70．句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
71．an 72．is 73．western 74．traditional 75．before 76．luck 77．named 78．has developed 79．meaning 80．forms
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
71．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
73．句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
74．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
75．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
76．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
77．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
78．句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
79．句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
80．句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
81．worked 82．that/which 83．by 84．takes 85．to drive 86．best 87．Visitors 88．watching 89．a 90．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
81．句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
82．句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
83．句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
84．句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
85．句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
86．句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
87．句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
88．句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
89．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
91．with 92．and 93．how 94．uncle’s 95．met 96．silently 97．to take 98．me 99．the 100．were protected
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
91．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
92．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
93．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
94．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
95．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
96．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
97．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
98．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
99．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
100．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
101．hours 102．has translated 103．an 104．meaning 105．with 106．and 107．to learn 108．has 109．it 110．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
101．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
102．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
103．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
104．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
105．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
106．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
107．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
108．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
109．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
110．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
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