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专题二：任务型阅读（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 牛津译林版
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
1．What does Cristina do
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2．Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home
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3．What can divers learn from Cristina’s “shark feeder course”
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4．What can Cristina’s special talent help to do (list two ways)
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②___________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What may Cristina talk about in her speeches
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（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
6．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes
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7．Who came to the bridge first five days later
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8．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang
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9．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last
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10．What can we learn from Zhang Liang
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（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试) .
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
11．At what age did children begin school in ancient China
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12．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.
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13．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony
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14．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony
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15．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony And why
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（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
OPINION A．I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A．I.(人工智能) get along.
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
16．What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March
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17．According to Andy, what can humans do better than A．I.
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18．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes
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19．From Eva’s opinion, what ability does A．I. have
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20．In your opinion, what else could A．I. possibly do for us
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（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
21．What was Li Bing’s job （答题词数不超过11个）
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22．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river （答题词数不超过10个）
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23．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel （答题词数不超过5个）
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24．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system （答题词数不超过12个）
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（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.
25．How old is Yang Zhengui
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26．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays
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27．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007
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28．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far
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29．What can you learn from Yang
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（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
30．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
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31．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep
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32．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage
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33．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do
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34．What does this passage mainly talk about
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（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.
Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.
“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.
35．Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first
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36．When did Cheng Feng graduate
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37．How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School
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38．What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful
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39．Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools
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（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
40．Was Ma Xu China’s first woman paratrooper (no more than 3 words)
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41．How much did Ma Xu give away totally (no more than 3 words)
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42．When was Ma Xu born (no more than 2 words)
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43．Where does Ma Xu live now (no more than 4 words)
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44．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown (no more than 12 words)
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（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
45．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
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46．How did Xu Xiake travel
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47．What did Xu Xiake leave behind
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48．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
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49．How long did the journey to the southwest take
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（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
50．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology
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51．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”
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任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
52．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
53．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
54．__________上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi Birthday: July 9, 1938 Country: China Profession: Archaeologists Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963 Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
55．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
He taught ______________________.
56．When was China Daily started
It was started in ______________________.
57．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to
It refers to ______________________.
58．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”
It’s “______________________”.
59．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”
The title can be “______________________”.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
60．Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
61．Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
62．People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
63．Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
64．After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 65 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 66 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 67 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 68 . Maps and 69 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
参考答案：
1．She is a world-famous shark expert and diver. 2．Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 3．Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 4． It helps scientists study shark behavior. It helps to save sharks. 5．The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
1．根据“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
2．根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
3．根据“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
4．根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks.
5．根据“she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
6．Under the bridge. 7．The old man./The old man came first. 8．Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 9．A valuable book. 10．Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
6．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
7．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first.
8．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
9．根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book.
10．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.
11．At the age of 4—7. 12．Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 13．To show their deep respect. 14．They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 15．It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
11．根据“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7.
12．根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
13．根据“Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect.
14．根据“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
15．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
16．How humans and A.I. get along. 17．Create new things. 18．To warn people of the coming danger. 19．Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 20．A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
16．根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A.I.(人工智能) get along.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I. get along.
17．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that robots don’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
18．根据“I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
19．根据“I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
20．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.
21．He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor. 22．Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army. 23．Eight (8) years. 24．The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
21．根据“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.
22．根据“This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
23．根据“Cutting the channel took eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
24．根据“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
25．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 26．Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. 27．Because the road was not completed. 28．More than 40,000 kilometers. 29．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
25．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.
26．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
27．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed.
28．根据“So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.”可知，到目前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填More than 40,000 kilometers.
29．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
30．500/Five hundred (kids).
31．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 32．It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 33．They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
34．The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
30．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
31．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
32．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
33．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
34．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
35．No./No, she didn’t. 36．In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)
37．17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.
38．Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sports /art)扣1分]
39．Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。
35．根据“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.”和“Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故填No./No, she didn’t.
36．根据“Right after graduation in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故填In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.
37．根据“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. ”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小学。故填17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.
38．根据“To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。故填Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.
39．根据“Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. ”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
40．Yes, she was. 41．10 million yuan. 42．In 1933. 43．In a small house. 44．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
40．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was.
41．根据“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 million yuan.
42．根据“Ma was bon in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
43．根据“Now the family lives in a small house.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small house.
44．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
45．Ming Dynasty. 46．On foot. 47．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 48．His mother.
49．Ten thousand miles.
【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
45．根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
46．根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot.
47．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
48．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother.
49．根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thousand miles.
50．Her father. 51．Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 52．The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 53．help Dunhuang studies at the university. 54．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
50．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
51．根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
52．根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
53．根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
54．根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
55．(the)English(language) 56．1981 57．Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 58．amusing 59．(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
55．根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。
56．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。
57．根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。
58．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。
59．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。
60．doctors 61．planting trees 62．seem to do better 63．the healthy effects of trees 64．people walked slower
【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。
60．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。
61．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。
62．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。
63．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。
64．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。
65．geography 66．the stars 67．math/maths 68．improvement 69．modern technology
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
65．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。
66．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
67．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
68．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。
69．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。
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