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专题三：短文填空（含解析）【备考2024】2023年中考英语真题分类汇编 牛津译林版
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 1 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 2 water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 3 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 5 Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 8 can give us more helpful information.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 9 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 10 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 11 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 12 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 13 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 14 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 15 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 16 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 17 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 18 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 19 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 20 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 21 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 22 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by 23 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 24 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 25 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 26 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 27 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 28 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who doesn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. 29 (实际上), one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet 30 (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t 31 (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are 32 (对……担心) how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think 33 (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases cause global warming.
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
静夜思 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 李白 By Li Bai 床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of 34 （光）; 疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground 举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon 35 （明亮）; 低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural 36 （桥梁）among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese 37 （诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to 38 （理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more.
Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he 39 （花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he 40 （返回）to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the 41 （整个）world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than 42 （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and 43 （在国外）.
As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most kids love sweets. Why When we eat or 44 (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It 45 (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all 46 (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors 47 (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our 48 (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we 49 (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our 50 (健康).
It’s certain that we need to eat 51 (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our 52 (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, 53 (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s 54 （最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 55 （虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 56 （数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 57 （猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is 58 （分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 59 （受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 60 （两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 61 （到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 62 （北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 63 （穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
（2022·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 64 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 65 （太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 66 （外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are 67 （幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the 68 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 69 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 70 （在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 71 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 72 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 73 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.
（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s 74 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 75 the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p 76 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city ” They may say s 77 , “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 78 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
（2022·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 79 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 80 countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v 81 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 82 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 83 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l 84 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 85 in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o 86 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 87 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h 88 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 89 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 90 by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 91 people changed nature.
Passing t 92 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 93 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 94 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 95 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 96 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w 97 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 98 the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
（2022·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 99 we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same 100 adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid 101 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 102 might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 103 is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 104 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 105 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: 106 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested 107 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 108 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
参考答案：
1．feel 2．cold 3．(l)ow
4．temperature 5．happen 6．like 7．If 8．(t)echnology
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
1．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
2．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。
3．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。
4．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
5．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。
6．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
7．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
8．句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。
9．history 10．cook/chef 11．exciting 12．second 13．only/just 14．leaf 15．soft 16．bowl 17．eat/have 18．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。
9．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
10．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。
11．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
12．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。
13．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。
14．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
15．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。
16．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。
17．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。
18．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
19．ate 20．supermarkets 21．closely 22．private/personal 23．yourself 24．collect 25．orange 26．even 27．planes 28．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
19．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
20．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
21．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。
22．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。
23．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。
24．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。
25．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。
26．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
27．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
28．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
29．Actually/In fact 30．is good for 31．get from 32．worried about 33．being a vegetarian can help the planet
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择成为素食者的原因。
29．句意：实际上，美国每200个孩子中就有一个是素食主义者。actually/in fact“实际上”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填Actually/In fact。
30．句意：首先，他们相信素食对他们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a vegetarian’s diet”，be动词用is。故填is good for。
31．句意：素食还提供了许多人们无法从肉类中获得的维生素。get from“从……得到”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填get from。
32．句意：第二，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的。be worried about“对……担心”，固定短语。故填worried about。
33．句意：最后，他们认为成为一名素食者能帮助地球。be a vegetarian can help the planet“成为一名素食者能帮助地球”，使用动名词在从句中作主语，故填being a vegetarian can help the planet。
34．light 35．bright 36．bridge 37．poems 38．understand 39．spent 40．returned 41．whole 42．sixty 43．abroad
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。
34．句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。
35．句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。
36．句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。
37．句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。
38．句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填understand。
39．句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
40．句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
41．句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole“整个”，作定语修饰world，故填whole。
42．句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。
43．句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abroad。
44．drink 45．leaves 46．delicious 47．always 48．bodies 49．saved 50．health 51．less 52．meals 53．twice
【导语】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。
44．句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。
45．句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。
46．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。
47．句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。
48．句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。
49．句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。
50．句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。
51．句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。
52．句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。
53．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
54．oldest 55．Although/Though 56．number 57．monkeys 58．divided 59．popular 60．both 61．reach 62．north/northern 63．through/across
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
54．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。
55．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。
57．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。
58．句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
59．句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。
60．句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
61．句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。
62．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。
63．句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。
64．visit 65．sun 66．coats 67．lucky 68．famous/well-known 69．glass 70．inside 71．easily 72．daily 73．rest
【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
64．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
65．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
66．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。
67．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
68．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。
69．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
70．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
71．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
72．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
73．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。
74．(s)ay 75．(o)r 76． (p)rivate 77．(s)imply 78．(w)hat
【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
74．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
75．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
76．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
77．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
78．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
79．(c)entre/(c)enter 80．(f)oreign 81．(v)isit 82．(i)nside 83．(c)hance
【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
79．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
80．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。
81．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。
82．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。
83．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。
84．(l)ongest 85．(c)ities 86．(o)pened 87．(s)hape 88．(h)istory 89．(w)hile 90．(c)onsidered 91．(h)ow 92．(t)hrough 93．(m)useums
【导语】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
84．句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“oldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“longest”。故填(l)ongest。
85．句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“one of 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhou”，“in Jiangsu province”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
86．句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its doors to the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。
87．句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape of”。故填(s)hape。
88．句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。
89．句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions...they continue to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
90．句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
91．句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“people changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“how”引导从句。故填(h)ow。
92．句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibition hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass through”。故填(t)hrough。
93．句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。
94．(o)ver 95．(u)ntil 96．(c)alled 97．(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous 98．(e)njoy/(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
94．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
95．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
96．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
97．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
98．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
99．but 100．as 101．who/that 102．he 103．what 104．of 105．are 106．if 107．in 108．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
99．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
100．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
101．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。
102．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。
103．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。
104．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填of。
105．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故填are。
106．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
107．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
108．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。
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