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陕西省2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1． playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 2． then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3． never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4． the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5． different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6． I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7． last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8． . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9． noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10． by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
1．A．is B．are C．were D．was
2．A．since B．at C．until D．by
3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．because B．if C．but D．or
7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．A．what do you want B．what you want
C．what did you want D．what you wanted
9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged
C．encourage D．will encourage
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Amelia因为意外失去听力之后发生的一系列事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：8岁那年，当我在油井附近玩耍时发生了一件可怕的事情。时间是8岁那年，需要用过去式，主语是I，I的be动词是am，am的过去式是was，故选D。
2．句意：自那之后，对我来说很多事情都变了。A：since自……以后，B：at在……时，C：until直到，D：by在……之前。根据前文，意思是从那件事情发生之后，事情才发生了改变。故选A。
3．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到母亲唱歌了。A：can能，B：could能（can的过去式），C：have to不得不，D：had to不得不（have to的过去式）。根据句意，是因为不能再听到妈妈的歌声而伤心。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
4．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸口来感受她声音的震动。根据前文，作者听不见声音了，只能通过感受母亲唱歌时胸口的震动来"听"音乐，所以用feel感受，贴在母亲胸口的目的是来感受震动，用to do 不定式表目的，故选B。
5．句意：另外，我必须去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。一所不同的学校，用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：那里的老师很亲切，但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。根据下文，"I miss them very much"可知，尽管老师很亲切，但是作者只能假期见到父母，很想念他们。表转折，用but，故选C。
7．句意：在我们上一个寒假期间，爸爸送了我一本你写的书。横线后面是winter holiday，是名词词组，前面应该选形容词性物主代词。A：we主格，B：us宾格，C：our形容词性物主代词，D：ours名词性物主代词。故选C。
8．句意：当你第一次变聋变瞎时，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。横线部分充当show的宾语，所以这是以what 引导的宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，再加上事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，答案应该是what you wanted，故选D。
9．句意：正因为如此，你有时候会生气并发出很大的噪音。横线后面是noises，所以需选择一个形容词。B和D是副词，可排除。根据句意，没有做出比较 ，不需要选最高级，排除A，故选C。
10．句意：现在我知道了你的感受，你的书让我深受鼓舞。根据句意，是我被你的书所鼓舞，应用被动语态，be+过去分词。可从前半句的know确认时态是一般现在时，故选A。
（2023·陕西） 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11． and they didn't know what to do! Then they found a great 12． for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 13． and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 14． . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 15． when she says "every cloud has a silver lining." Even when something seems really bad, a 16． thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 17． I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 18． with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said. "But you'll find your feet. " She made me feel 19． .
When I first heard about you, I was really 20． and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck
12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver
13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch
14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn
15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy
16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual
17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought
18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers
19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者由于受到Keller的书的鼓舞而勇敢克服困难。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意： 我读到你真的给你的父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
A：trouble麻烦，B：help帮助，C：advice建议，D：luck运气， 根据and they didn't know what to do可知，Keller给父母带来的是父母解决不了的东西，用trouble麻烦，故选A。
12．句意： 然后他们为你找到了一位好老师。A：cleaner清洁工，B：worker工人，C：teacher老师，D：driver司机， 根据下文she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea可知父母给Keller找了一位老师来教她，用teacher，故选C。
13．句意： 因为沙利文女士，你现在可以通过触摸来读和写了。A：dance跳舞，B：read读，C：play玩，D：watch看， 根据横线后面and write by touch可知，此处和write并列，并且也是通过触摸来完成的，用read阅读，故选B。
14．句意：它真的帮助我学了很多东西。A：answer回答，B：draw画画，C：see看见，D：learn学习， 根据下文 I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing可知用learn学习，故选D。
15．句意： 也许我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一丝光明"是对的。A：wrong错误的，B：right正确的，C：free空闲的，D：busy忙碌的， 根据上文可知，虽然作者失去了听力，但是她比失去听力之前学到了更多，所以她认为妈妈说的这句话是有道理的。用right正确的，故选B。
16．句意： 即使有些事情看起来很糟糕，也可以从中得到好处。A：good好的，B：strange奇怪的，C：funny好笑的，D：usual寻常的， 根据上文 Maybe my mother is right when she says "every cloud has a silver lining. "，即使是坏事，也可能有好处，用good好的，故选A。
17．句意： 当我失去听力时，我想我会失去这个朋友。A：ordered命令 ，B：forgot 忘记，C： hoped 希望，D：thought 想，认为，由下文 I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. 可知这是她脑子里的想法，故选D。
18．句意： 安娜和我保持着朋友关系。A： members 成员，B：cousins 堂兄妹，C：friends 朋友，D：strangers 陌生人，根据下文 She even helped me. 可知她还把我当作朋友，故选C。
19．句意： 她让我觉得很开心。A：happy开心的 ，B：sad伤心的，C：bad不好的，D：shy害羞的， 根据上文可知，安娜在作者身边帮助她，鼓励她，让作者感到很开心快乐，故选A。
20．句意： 当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 A：worried担忧的，B： bored感到无聊的，C： tired累的，D：surprised感到惊讶的，此处与interested并列，用surprised感到惊讶的，故选D。
二、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, "You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the "big" day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: "Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
21．When did Li Na watch the clothing show
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
22．What did Li Na do at the park
A．She introduced hanfu to the people.
B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu.
D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
23．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题主要讲李娜因为想要得到自己喜欢的汉服而为之付出努力，并收获了许多。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节题，根据第一段Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. 上学期，她在电视上看服装秀时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意，故选B。
22．细节题，根据第三段Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. 李娜自豪地向他们介绍了汉服，故选A。
23．推断题，根据第三段That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 和第4段Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want那天她欣赏了汉服的美景，体验了传统文化。每当她看到汉服，都会提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。从这些可知除了得到了汉服，还收获了不同的经历和感受，故选D。
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
24．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H2CO3" is to____.
A．write it on the blackboard B．read it aloud in class
C．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it
26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D．Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
27．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．differences between chemistry and physics
B．the importance of chemistry and physics
C．why chemistry is hard for beginners
D．how students study chemistry
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了一些帮助学生学习化学的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节题，根据文中Firstly…,Secondly…,Thirdly…, Fourthly…, 可知一共给了4条建议，故选B。
25．细节题，根据第三段 A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 测试你的理解力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选C。
26．细节题，根据第1段Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. 此外，化学的一些概念很难理解。可知B选项正确，故选B。
27．主旨大意题，根据第一段 Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. 这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题。可知这篇文章是帮助指导学生如何学习化学，故选D。
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev'ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word "flight" is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）"fly".
***The word "ev'ry" stands for "every".
28．This text was created as a（n）____.
A．song B．diary C．play D．ad
29．From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early____.
A．car B．ship C．plane D．train
30．What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text
A．To teach English to children.
B．To introduce an invention.
C．To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D．To encourage children to be creative.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本题是一首关于孩子们需要有想象力、创造力的歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．细节题，根据 Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover 史蒂夫和凯西胡佛的词和音乐。可知这是一首歌，故选A。
29．细节题，根据And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright，Our ideas are starting to take flight!现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯赖特一样，我们的想法开始起飞！可知他们两个人发明的是飞机，故选C。
30．主旨题，通读全文，文中出现了很多次Yes，kids have inventive minds.，所以可知作者目的是激励孩子们要有想象力、创造力，故选D。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
（2023·陕西） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
　31． 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　32． 　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.
　33． 　
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 　34． 　 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　35． 　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲农场机器人可以帮助除杂草并减少化学污染。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot 但科学家创造了一种农场机器人。
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun 它由来自太阳的能量提供动力。
C. Where the robot is used 机器人的使用地点
D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model 他们正在研究新设计以改进模型。
E. How the robot works 机器人如何工作。
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields 农民为什么选择机器人在他们的田里工作。
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 农民通常如何杀死田间的杂草。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同的句子，这样就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据下文 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 他们中的许多人使用化学物质来杀死杂草。可知前文问的应该是怎么除杂草，故选G。
32．根据下文This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. 这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用。可知前文应该提到了一种机器人来帮助除杂草，故选A。
33．根据下文三段内容可知，描述的是这类机器人如何工作来除杂草的，故选E。
34．根据前文 The robot is energy-friendly. 该机器人是节能的。可知下文应该讲为什么它是节能的，故选B。
35．根据上文 The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们所取得的成就上。可知下文要讲他们要研究开发新功能，故选D。
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36．（2023·陕西） 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our　 　 teacher is very friendly to students.
【答案】P. E. /PE/sports
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"体育"，对应的英语单词是P. E. /PE/sports，故填P. E. /PE/sports。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
37．（2023·陕西） 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework　 　.
【答案】by yourself/yourself
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"自己"，固定搭配，某人自己做……by oneself，人称是you，所以是by yourself，by可省略不填，也可只填yourself。故填by yourself，yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．（2023·陕西） 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It's good for us to　 　.
【答案】drink/have water
【知识点】汉译英；实义动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"喝水"，短语drink water，have water都可以；又因it's good for sb to do sth结构，to 后面加动词原形，故填drink water，have water。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意to do不定式用法。
39．（2023·陕西） 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are　 　.
【答案】（getting/becoming/turning）greener and greener
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"越来越绿"，越来越……结构为固定搭配，more and more，越来越绿就是greener and greener，故填greener and greener。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意比较级的正确用法。
40．（2023·陕西） 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people　 　 the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
【答案】warmly welcomed/welcome
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"热烈欢迎"，动词选welcome，根据句意无法确定是什么时态，一般现在时和一般过去时皆可，主语是people，是复数，填welcome，welcomed；用"热烈"来修饰动词"欢迎"，选副词warmly，故填warmly welcome，warmly welcomed。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意词性的正确选择。
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
（2023·陕西） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 　41． 　our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 　42． 　. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 　43． 　, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 　44． 　 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 　45． 　 However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 　46． 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 　47． 　pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 　48． 　 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 　49． 　. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 　50． 　possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
【答案】41．is；42．problems；43．development；44．high；45．noisy；46．got；47．easily；48．bird's/birds'；49．offer；50．endless
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了人类向大自然学习如何解决生活中的问题。
选项意思：be是；end结尾；easy简单的；bird鸟；problem问题；develop发展；get得到；noise噪音；high高的；offer提供
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：它是我们最好的老师。主语是It，表语是teacher，缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，故答案是is。
42．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们生来就是从中学习解决问题。solve解决，后面加问题，麻烦等一类名词，problem是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为problems。
43．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。and前后词类词性保持一致，所填词和research研究一致，应填名词开发，develop是动词，变为名词development，不可数名词，故答案为development。
44．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。speeds速度，名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词，快的速度用high，没有涉及到比较，无需变形，故答案为high。
45．句意：当火车从隧道出来时，可能会非常非常嘈杂。结合上文可知火车出隧道很吵闹，noise喧闹声，be very 后面缺少形容词，故答案为noisy。
46．句意：工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。句子缺少动词，得到，想到，用get，时态为一般过去时，故答案为got。
47．句意：然后空气可以很容易地通过火车。根据下文可知问题已被解决，所以应选easy简单，不加横线词这句话已经是完整的了，所以只能选副词来修饰pass over，故答案为easily。
48．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的其中之一。翠鸟是kingfisher bird，和example例子连接需要用到所有格，翠鸟的例子，可以是一类，也可以是一群，故答案为bird's，birds'。
49．意：科学家们研究大自然可以提供的智能模型。can后面加动词，选offer提供，又因为can是情态动词，后面填动词原形，故答案为offer。
50．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。possibilities可能性，需要用形容词来修饰它，选end，变形为形容词，endless无限的，故答案为endless。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.'
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
51．—What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
—He taught　 　.
52．—When was China Daily started
—It was started in　 　.
53．—Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to
—It refers to　 　.
54．—Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的; 有意思的"
—It's "　 　".
55．—What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"
—The title can be "　 　".
【答案】51．（the）English（language）
52．1981
53．Katherine（Flower）/Kathy and（Professor）Chen Lin
54．amusing
55．（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin and China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin's（Special）Love for China Daily I（Professor/Mr.）Chen Lin loved China Daily.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了陈林教授和《中国日报》的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
51．根据第一段He did a lot to help English learners in China. 可知他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多工作，故答案为English。
52．根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary. 1982年，《中国日报》迎来创刊一周年。可知《中国日报》是1981年创刊的，故答案为1981。
53．根据第四段The editorial board suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. 可知编辑部建议我和凯西帮助他们进行宣传计划，这里的"我"是指陈林教授，故答案为 Kathy and Chen Lin。
54．"有乐趣的；有意思的"是形容词，根据第二段 He talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it.可知amusing在这作形容词，修饰experience，故填amusing。
55．通读全文，可知整篇文章是一直围绕着陈林教授和《中国日报》的，故答案为 Chen Lin and China Daily。
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
（2023·陕西） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ）
Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.
Mom: 　56． 　. You've been in Xi'an for one year. How is it going
Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 　57． 　
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in our country. 　58． 　
Son: No, it's not far. It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
Mom: That's good.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 　59． 　
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
Mom: That's cool. Xi'an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places
Son: 　60． 　. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great. I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
【答案】56．I miss you too I Me, too I Miss you之类；57．Why is it called the Bell Tower；58．Is it far（from the hotel）；59．What are they/these/those；60．Sure I No problem I Of course I Yes I Yes, I can 之类
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据前后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，句义通畅。
56．根据上文 I miss you so much. 我非常想你。可知下文要对对方作出回应，我也想你，故填 I miss you too，Me，too.
57．根据下文 It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. 它被称为钟楼是因为塔里有一个大钟。可知上文问的是原因，为什么叫做钟楼，故填 Why is it called the Bell Tower ？
58．根据下文No，it's not far.不，它不远。可知上文问的是距离，它距离远吗？故填Is it far
59．根据下文They are poems，written on lights. 它们是诗，写在灯上。可知上文问的是它们是什么，故填What are they，What are these，What are those。
60．根据上文 Can you show me around other places 你能带我参观其他地方吗？可知下文应是对她的回答，据下文 We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. 我们还可以去陕西许多其他美丽的地方。可知回答是肯定的，故填Sure， No problem ， Of course， Yes 。
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61．（2023·陕西）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's Day. How will you thank him Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him ●What are you going to do for him ●Why are you going to do that We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club
参考词汇:
cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,…
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。）
Today is Father's Day.
【答案】（第五档14分标准）
Today is Father's Day. I want to do something meaningful for him.
First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.
All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: "I love you, dad."
（第四档12分标准）
Today is Father's Day. I want to say: "Father, you are my hero. I love you very much." I want to do the following things to thank you. First, I want to cook a delicious meals for you because you're so busy to cook meals. Next, I want to make special gift myself for you. That's a beautiful card because I can write what I want say to you. At last, I really want take walk with you because exercise can make we health and strong.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容写一则关于父亲节的计划，写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，想对父亲说的话，想为父亲做的事，以及为什么要这么做。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称单数，注意连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 plan to ； by myself ；all in all 等以及句型结构，如I want to thank him and let him have a rest. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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陕西省2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1． playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 2． then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3． never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4． the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 5． different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6． I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 7． last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8． . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9． noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10． by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
1．A．is B．are C．were D．was
2．A．since B．at C．until D．by
3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．because B．if C．but D．or
7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．A．what do you want B．what you want
C．what did you want D．what you wanted
9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged
C．encourage D．will encourage
（2023·陕西） 阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11． and they didn't know what to do! Then they found a great 12． for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 13． and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 14． . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 15． when she says "every cloud has a silver lining." Even when something seems really bad, a 16． thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 17． I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 18． with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said. "But you'll find your feet. " She made me feel 19． .
When I first heard about you, I was really 20． and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck
12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver
13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch
14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn
15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy
16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual
17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought
18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers
19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised
二、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, "You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the "big" day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: "Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
21．When did Li Na watch the clothing show
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
22．What did Li Na do at the park
A．She introduced hanfu to the people.
B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu.
D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
23．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
24．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H2CO3" is to____.
A．write it on the blackboard B．read it aloud in class
C．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it
26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D．Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
27．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．differences between chemistry and physics
B．the importance of chemistry and physics
C．why chemistry is hard for beginners
D．how students study chemistry
（2023·陕西） 阅读理解
Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev'ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word "flight" is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）"fly".
***The word "ev'ry" stands for "every".
28．This text was created as a（n）____.
A．song B．diary C．play D．ad
29．From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early____.
A．car B．ship C．plane D．train
30．What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text
A．To teach English to children.
B．To introduce an invention.
C．To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D．To encourage children to be creative.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）
（2023·陕西） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
　31． 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　32． 　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.
　33． 　
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 　34． 　 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　35． 　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36．（2023·陕西） 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our　 　 teacher is very friendly to students.
37．（2023·陕西） 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework　 　.
38．（2023·陕西） 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It's good for us to　 　.
39．（2023·陕西） 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are　 　.
40．（2023·陕西） 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people　 　 the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
（2023·陕西） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 　41． 　our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 　42． 　. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 　43． 　, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 　44． 　 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 　45． 　 However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 　46． 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 　47． 　pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 　48． 　 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 　49． 　. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 　50． 　possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
（2023·陕西） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.'
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
51．—What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
—He taught　 　.
52．—When was China Daily started
—It was started in　 　.
53．—Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to
—It refers to　 　.
54．—Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的; 有意思的"
—It's "　 　".
55．—What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"
—The title can be "　 　".
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
（2023·陕西） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ）
Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.
Mom: 　56． 　. You've been in Xi'an for one year. How is it going
Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 　57． 　
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in our country. 　58． 　
Son: No, it's not far. It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
Mom: That's good.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 　59． 　
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
Mom: That's cool. Xi'an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places
Son: 　60． 　. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great. I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61．（2023·陕西）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's Day. How will you thank him Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him ●What are you going to do for him ●Why are you going to do that We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club
参考词汇:
cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,…
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。）
Today is Father's Day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Amelia因为意外失去听力之后发生的一系列事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：8岁那年，当我在油井附近玩耍时发生了一件可怕的事情。时间是8岁那年，需要用过去式，主语是I，I的be动词是am，am的过去式是was，故选D。
2．句意：自那之后，对我来说很多事情都变了。A：since自……以后，B：at在……时，C：until直到，D：by在……之前。根据前文，意思是从那件事情发生之后，事情才发生了改变。故选A。
3．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到母亲唱歌了。A：can能，B：could能（can的过去式），C：have to不得不，D：had to不得不（have to的过去式）。根据句意，是因为不能再听到妈妈的歌声而伤心。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
4．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸口来感受她声音的震动。根据前文，作者听不见声音了，只能通过感受母亲唱歌时胸口的震动来"听"音乐，所以用feel感受，贴在母亲胸口的目的是来感受震动，用to do 不定式表目的，故选B。
5．句意：另外，我必须去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。一所不同的学校，用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：那里的老师很亲切，但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。根据下文，"I miss them very much"可知，尽管老师很亲切，但是作者只能假期见到父母，很想念他们。表转折，用but，故选C。
7．句意：在我们上一个寒假期间，爸爸送了我一本你写的书。横线后面是winter holiday，是名词词组，前面应该选形容词性物主代词。A：we主格，B：us宾格，C：our形容词性物主代词，D：ours名词性物主代词。故选C。
8．句意：当你第一次变聋变瞎时，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。横线部分充当show的宾语，所以这是以what 引导的宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，再加上事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，答案应该是what you wanted，故选D。
9．句意：正因为如此，你有时候会生气并发出很大的噪音。横线后面是noises，所以需选择一个形容词。B和D是副词，可排除。根据句意，没有做出比较 ，不需要选最高级，排除A，故选C。
10．句意：现在我知道了你的感受，你的书让我深受鼓舞。根据句意，是我被你的书所鼓舞，应用被动语态，be+过去分词。可从前半句的know确认时态是一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者由于受到Keller的书的鼓舞而勇敢克服困难。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意： 我读到你真的给你的父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
A：trouble麻烦，B：help帮助，C：advice建议，D：luck运气， 根据and they didn't know what to do可知，Keller给父母带来的是父母解决不了的东西，用trouble麻烦，故选A。
12．句意： 然后他们为你找到了一位好老师。A：cleaner清洁工，B：worker工人，C：teacher老师，D：driver司机， 根据下文she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea可知父母给Keller找了一位老师来教她，用teacher，故选C。
13．句意： 因为沙利文女士，你现在可以通过触摸来读和写了。A：dance跳舞，B：read读，C：play玩，D：watch看， 根据横线后面and write by touch可知，此处和write并列，并且也是通过触摸来完成的，用read阅读，故选B。
14．句意：它真的帮助我学了很多东西。A：answer回答，B：draw画画，C：see看见，D：learn学习， 根据下文 I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing可知用learn学习，故选D。
15．句意： 也许我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一丝光明"是对的。A：wrong错误的，B：right正确的，C：free空闲的，D：busy忙碌的， 根据上文可知，虽然作者失去了听力，但是她比失去听力之前学到了更多，所以她认为妈妈说的这句话是有道理的。用right正确的，故选B。
16．句意： 即使有些事情看起来很糟糕，也可以从中得到好处。A：good好的，B：strange奇怪的，C：funny好笑的，D：usual寻常的， 根据上文 Maybe my mother is right when she says "every cloud has a silver lining. "，即使是坏事，也可能有好处，用good好的，故选A。
17．句意： 当我失去听力时，我想我会失去这个朋友。A：ordered命令 ，B：forgot 忘记，C： hoped 希望，D：thought 想，认为，由下文 I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. 可知这是她脑子里的想法，故选D。
18．句意： 安娜和我保持着朋友关系。A： members 成员，B：cousins 堂兄妹，C：friends 朋友，D：strangers 陌生人，根据下文 She even helped me. 可知她还把我当作朋友，故选C。
19．句意： 她让我觉得很开心。A：happy开心的 ，B：sad伤心的，C：bad不好的，D：shy害羞的， 根据上文可知，安娜在作者身边帮助她，鼓励她，让作者感到很开心快乐，故选A。
20．句意： 当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 A：worried担忧的，B： bored感到无聊的，C： tired累的，D：surprised感到惊讶的，此处与interested并列，用surprised感到惊讶的，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题主要讲李娜因为想要得到自己喜欢的汉服而为之付出努力，并收获了许多。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节题，根据第一段Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. 上学期，她在电视上看服装秀时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意，故选B。
22．细节题，根据第三段Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. 李娜自豪地向他们介绍了汉服，故选A。
23．推断题，根据第三段That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 和第4段Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want那天她欣赏了汉服的美景，体验了传统文化。每当她看到汉服，都会提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。从这些可知除了得到了汉服，还收获了不同的经历和感受，故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了一些帮助学生学习化学的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节题，根据文中Firstly…,Secondly…,Thirdly…, Fourthly…, 可知一共给了4条建议，故选B。
25．细节题，根据第三段 A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. 测试你的理解力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选C。
26．细节题，根据第1段Also, some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. 此外，化学的一些概念很难理解。可知B选项正确，故选B。
27．主旨大意题，根据第一段 Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. 这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题。可知这篇文章是帮助指导学生如何学习化学，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本题是一首关于孩子们需要有想象力、创造力的歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．细节题，根据 Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover 史蒂夫和凯西胡佛的词和音乐。可知这是一首歌，故选A。
29．细节题，根据And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright，Our ideas are starting to take flight!现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯赖特一样，我们的想法开始起飞！可知他们两个人发明的是飞机，故选C。
30．主旨题，通读全文，文中出现了很多次Yes，kids have inventive minds.，所以可知作者目的是激励孩子们要有想象力、创造力，故选D。
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲农场机器人可以帮助除杂草并减少化学污染。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot 但科学家创造了一种农场机器人。
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun 它由来自太阳的能量提供动力。
C. Where the robot is used 机器人的使用地点
D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model 他们正在研究新设计以改进模型。
E. How the robot works 机器人如何工作。
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields 农民为什么选择机器人在他们的田里工作。
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 农民通常如何杀死田间的杂草。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同的句子，这样就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据下文 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 他们中的许多人使用化学物质来杀死杂草。可知前文问的应该是怎么除杂草，故选G。
32．根据下文This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. 这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用。可知前文应该提到了一种机器人来帮助除杂草，故选A。
33．根据下文三段内容可知，描述的是这类机器人如何工作来除杂草的，故选E。
34．根据前文 The robot is energy-friendly. 该机器人是节能的。可知下文应该讲为什么它是节能的，故选B。
35．根据上文 The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们所取得的成就上。可知下文要讲他们要研究开发新功能，故选D。
36．【答案】P. E. /PE/sports
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"体育"，对应的英语单词是P. E. /PE/sports，故填P. E. /PE/sports。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
37．【答案】by yourself/yourself
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"自己"，固定搭配，某人自己做……by oneself，人称是you，所以是by yourself，by可省略不填，也可只填yourself。故填by yourself，yourself。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．【答案】drink/have water
【知识点】汉译英；实义动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"喝水"，短语drink water，have water都可以；又因it's good for sb to do sth结构，to 后面加动词原形，故填drink water，have water。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意to do不定式用法。
39．【答案】（getting/becoming/turning）greener and greener
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"越来越绿"，越来越……结构为固定搭配，more and more，越来越绿就是greener and greener，故填greener and greener。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意比较级的正确用法。
40．【答案】warmly welcomed/welcome
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"热烈欢迎"，动词选welcome，根据句意无法确定是什么时态，一般现在时和一般过去时皆可，主语是people，是复数，填welcome，welcomed；用"热烈"来修饰动词"欢迎"，选副词warmly，故填warmly welcome，warmly welcomed。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意词性的正确选择。
【答案】41．is；42．problems；43．development；44．high；45．noisy；46．got；47．easily；48．bird's/birds'；49．offer；50．endless
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了人类向大自然学习如何解决生活中的问题。
选项意思：be是；end结尾；easy简单的；bird鸟；problem问题；develop发展；get得到；noise噪音；high高的；offer提供
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：它是我们最好的老师。主语是It，表语是teacher，缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，故答案是is。
42．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们生来就是从中学习解决问题。solve解决，后面加问题，麻烦等一类名词，problem是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为problems。
43．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。and前后词类词性保持一致，所填词和research研究一致，应填名词开发，develop是动词，变为名词development，不可数名词，故答案为development。
44．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。speeds速度，名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词，快的速度用high，没有涉及到比较，无需变形，故答案为high。
45．句意：当火车从隧道出来时，可能会非常非常嘈杂。结合上文可知火车出隧道很吵闹，noise喧闹声，be very 后面缺少形容词，故答案为noisy。
46．句意：工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。句子缺少动词，得到，想到，用get，时态为一般过去时，故答案为got。
47．句意：然后空气可以很容易地通过火车。根据下文可知问题已被解决，所以应选easy简单，不加横线词这句话已经是完整的了，所以只能选副词来修饰pass over，故答案为easily。
48．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的其中之一。翠鸟是kingfisher bird，和example例子连接需要用到所有格，翠鸟的例子，可以是一类，也可以是一群，故答案为bird's，birds'。
49．意：科学家们研究大自然可以提供的智能模型。can后面加动词，选offer提供，又因为can是情态动词，后面填动词原形，故答案为offer。
50．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。possibilities可能性，需要用形容词来修饰它，选end，变形为形容词，endless无限的，故答案为endless。
【答案】51．（the）English（language）
52．1981
53．Katherine（Flower）/Kathy and（Professor）Chen Lin
54．amusing
55．（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin and China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin's（Special）Love for China Daily I（Professor/Mr.）Chen Lin loved China Daily.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了陈林教授和《中国日报》的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
51．根据第一段He did a lot to help English learners in China. 可知他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多工作，故答案为English。
52．根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary. 1982年，《中国日报》迎来创刊一周年。可知《中国日报》是1981年创刊的，故答案为1981。
53．根据第四段The editorial board suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. 可知编辑部建议我和凯西帮助他们进行宣传计划，这里的"我"是指陈林教授，故答案为 Kathy and Chen Lin。
54．"有乐趣的；有意思的"是形容词，根据第二段 He talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it.可知amusing在这作形容词，修饰experience，故填amusing。
55．通读全文，可知整篇文章是一直围绕着陈林教授和《中国日报》的，故答案为 Chen Lin and China Daily。
【答案】56．I miss you too I Me, too I Miss you之类；57．Why is it called the Bell Tower；58．Is it far（from the hotel）；59．What are they/these/those；60．Sure I No problem I Of course I Yes I Yes, I can 之类
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据前后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，句义通畅。
56．根据上文 I miss you so much. 我非常想你。可知下文要对对方作出回应，我也想你，故填 I miss you too，Me，too.
57．根据下文 It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. 它被称为钟楼是因为塔里有一个大钟。可知上文问的是原因，为什么叫做钟楼，故填 Why is it called the Bell Tower ？
58．根据下文No，it's not far.不，它不远。可知上文问的是距离，它距离远吗？故填Is it far
59．根据下文They are poems，written on lights. 它们是诗，写在灯上。可知上文问的是它们是什么，故填What are they，What are these，What are those。
60．根据上文 Can you show me around other places 你能带我参观其他地方吗？可知下文应是对她的回答，据下文 We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. 我们还可以去陕西许多其他美丽的地方。可知回答是肯定的，故填Sure， No problem ， Of course， Yes 。
61．【答案】（第五档14分标准）
Today is Father's Day. I want to do something meaningful for him.
First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.
All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: "I love you, dad."
（第四档12分标准）
Today is Father's Day. I want to say: "Father, you are my hero. I love you very much." I want to do the following things to thank you. First, I want to cook a delicious meals for you because you're so busy to cook meals. Next, I want to make special gift myself for you. That's a beautiful card because I can write what I want say to you. At last, I really want take walk with you because exercise can make we health and strong.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容写一则关于父亲节的计划，写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，想对父亲说的话，想为父亲做的事，以及为什么要这么做。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称单数，注意连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 plan to ； by myself ；all in all 等以及句型结构，如I want to thank him and let him have a rest. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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