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七选五——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编
一、 【2023年新高考全国II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ②_____
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· ④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." ②_________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. ⑤_________ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
三、【2023年全国乙卷】
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ①_________, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ②_________
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "③_________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ④_________
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "⑤_________" Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
四、【2023年全国甲卷】
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. ①_____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
④_____
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
五、 【2022年新高考全国II卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
①_____ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ②_____ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ③_____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ④_____ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ⑤_____ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
六、【2022年新高考全国I卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七、 【2022年全国乙卷】
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy(共情)
③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
④_____
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
八、【2022年全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ① _____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
九、【2021年新高考全国II卷】
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______
③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
十、【2021年新高考全国I卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
十一、【2021年全国乙卷】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
①_____, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ②_____, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.
③____ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台), If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ④_____.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ⑤_____. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question "How did you get here "
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
十二、【2021年全国甲卷】
Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ①_____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②_____, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●③_____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤ CGADE
解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫，C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。故选C。
②空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了"Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生)，G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
③根据本段的主旨句"Continually challenge yourself to try something new"可知，本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开，且空后讲到了"Artistic growth can be a bit painful"（艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)，A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A。
④结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈）is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected"可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。
⑤空前一句讲到了"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path" (你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了"Push through, give it time and put in the effort"（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。故选E。
二、
答案：①-⑤DBFCG
解析：①考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D。
②考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。
③考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。故选F。
④考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They 指代前面的"a friend or family member"。故选C。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。故选G。
三、
答案：①-⑤ BDCEG
解析：①空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。
②上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项"相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
③根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。
④空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。故选E。
⑤空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。故选G。
四、
答案：①-⑤ GEBCF
解析：①根据空前的"There's one answer"可知，本空要回答前面的问题"What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common "(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢 )。根据文章标题"Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person"和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。故选G。
②本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits"（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一些好处"it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic"（它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题"耐心"，故E项"它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心"符合语境，E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。故选E。
③根据空前的"the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice"(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的"Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake"(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项"从小任务开始"承上启下，故B项符合语境。故选B。
④本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances"（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项"接受不舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
⑤本段主要讲到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项"This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable"(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文"You'll then gradually become more patient" (然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）。故选F。
五、
答案：①-⑤DBEFG
解析： ①根据空后内容可知，当你第一次想写一篇文章时，不间断地写10或15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。由此可知，本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地写。再结合空处所在位置可推知，空处是本段的主题句，D项中的First of all与后面两段段首的"The next technique"和"The third technique"相呼应。故D项符合语境。故选D。
②根据空前的"Stay loose and free"和空后的"Don't worry about grammar or spelling"可知，空处应说按自己心里想的内容写，自由发挥，故B项符合语境。故选B。
③根据空前内容可知，下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。根据空后内容可知，通过学习与不完美共存，你将不会头痛，并且也不会有一个装满皱巴巴的废纸的废纸篓。E项中的"get their drafts right"和上文的"perfect"呼应，说明很多人想第一次就写好，但这是很难的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
④根据空前内容可知，第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。F项中的"revise"和前面的"revision"呼应，"Many beginning writers"和下文的"these writers"呼应,且F项指出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法，空后一句就说明了这种不良做法的结果。故选F。
⑤根据空前内容可知，当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续用时，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。而空后讲到，由此产生的空白允许你修改。因此空处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"The resulting blank space"呼应，故选G。
六、
答案：①-⑤CDBGF
解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴, 你将会训练得更努力, 因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知, C项"如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。
②根据空后的问句"Or do you...and flexibility "可知, 空处也应是一般疑问句, 是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知, D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗 "符合语境, 故选D。
③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼, 那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知, 空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知, B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境, 故选B。
④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境, 故选G。
⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知, F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处, 学会合作"符合语境, 故选F。
七、
答案：①-⑤DEGAF
解析：①空前提到双方忙碌, 可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题"Set a regular date"可知, 此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系, 对应选项D中的"Try to find a time that works for both of you", 故选D。
②根据空前的"Make sure you have communicated...for you both"以及空后的"There are...a group chat"可知, 空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"what method works best for you both"与选项E中的"their preferred methods of communication"对应, 故选E。
③该段中的"The friend who is remaining" "the friend who has moved"分别对应选项G中的"the one who was left behind" "the friend who left", 故选G。
④根据语境和常识可知, "Anniversaries and birthdays"均为重要的日子, 再结合该段中的"keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates"可知。故选A。
⑤空后"long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain"表示"长距离友谊, 即使是亲密的朋友之间, 也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持", 又根据空后的but可知, 空处内容应与空后内容形成转折, F项"通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤ DFCGB
解析：①空前一句讲到了"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶", 空后一句则讲到了"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快"。因此, 空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误, 故D项符合语境。故选D。
②结合常识可以判断, F项"Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them"中的三个"them"指的都是chopsticks, 且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪, 符合本段主题。
③结合空前的"In India and the Middle East...in France...hand"和空后的"In Chile...their spoons"可知, 空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗, 选项中符合语境的只有C项, 且C项与空后的"instead preferring to use their hands"形成对比, 故C项符合语境。故选C。
④结合小标题"Making Requests"可知, 本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求, G项的"a simple request"符合语境, 且是空后一句中的"this"指代的内容, 故选G。
⑤根据空后的"the more comfortable...practices"可知, 此处是固定句型"the+比较级, the+比较级", 由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知, 你在特定的国家待的时间越长, 你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在, 故B项符合语境。故选B。
九、
答案：①-⑤ DGBCE
解析： ①根据上文 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阋读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）呵可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阋读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
②根据本段主题句" Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）呵知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。
符合语境。故选G。
③空处为段落主题句。根据下文 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）
符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文" if you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）"和下文 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. （ 以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据段落主题句" Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
十、
答案：①-⑤FCGEA
解析：①考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用, 空前讲到了"我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周", 空后一句讲到了"所以, 我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓", F项(我们的目的是看看在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活)符合语境。故选F。
②考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"和通常的巴黎公寓不同, (这里的)水管可以使用", 空后一句讲到了"我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯", 因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关, 故C项符合语境。故选C。
③考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"他们吃得很好, 却从不发胖", 而空后讲到了"法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板, 相反, 它们会像有味道的小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸", 因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受, 故G项符合语境。故选G。
④考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答, 上段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味, 人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵, 暗含法国人因此吃得少, 故E项(那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因)符合语境。故选E。
⑤考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了"法国的咖啡馆总是爆满", 而空后一句讲到了"这些人什么时候去上班呢", 据此可知, 空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人, 故A项符合语境。故选A。
十一、
答案：①-⑤BCFEG
解析：①根据设空处后的So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.可知, 最主要的事情就是去露面、去冒险, 尝试不同的食物并和陌生人交谈; 故此处表示"如果你要走出舒适区或者要第一次走进某人的房子, 那么第一步就是去探索"。B项与下文话题一致, 符合语境。故选B。
②根据设空处前的If you can start the conversation with a question及设空处后的it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus..."可知, 设空处应该是问了一个问题, 并且此问题和"交通方式"有关, 故C项"如果你问这个问题'你怎么到这里的 ' "与上下文衔接连贯, 符合语境。故选C。
③根据设空处的问号可将选择范围缩小至A项和F项, 再结合下句中的关键词wine和soapbox可知, 此设空处应提及爱喝酒以及爱讲话的人, 故F项"那个喝多了或者不停说话的人呢"与下文为语义顺承关系, 符合语境。此处亦可通过下文中的If you're the host排除A项。故选F。
④根据设空处上文可知, 此段主要讲述如何应对爱讲话的人。E项"或者把谈话引到他们没什么好说的话题上"是在介绍应对爱讲话的人的方法, 与上文话题一致, 衔接自然; 且上文已经提到了一些方法, 故E项以Or开头, 符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据设空处上文可知, 此段主要讲如何应对令人尴尬的沉默, 即冷场, 方法是给予主人赞扬以化解尴尬。故G项"他或她是那个最能深刻体会到尴尬的人"与上文衔接连贯, 符合语境。G项中的awkwardness是关键线索。故选G。
十二、
答案：①-⑤BAGFD
解析：①根据上文语境以及下文It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes可知, 此处应首次提出作者所提倡的摆脱旧衣物的方法, 即点明本文主题—旧衣物交换。故B项(举办一场衣物交换活动)符合语境。故选B。
②根据本段首句中的Invite 5—10 people可知, 本段讲的是关于衣物交换活动的人数方面的建议; 且根据下文可知, 本段分别列举了参加人数过少或过多可能引发的问题, A项(比那个人数少)与下文中的more than that呼应, 符合语境。故选A。
③根据下文They should also prepare...可知, 设空处也是关于参加活动的人员应该准备的事项。由此可知, G项(告知每个人要带来状况良好的干净衣服)提出了对衣物的要求, 符合语境。故选G。
④根据本段首句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.可知, 此处讲的是交换活动现场关于衣物放置的要求。故F项(让每个人把他们的衣物放在合适的位置)承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
⑤本段的主题句是"设立开始时间"。根据设空处前的turn on a certain song及设空处后的Remember, it's a party!可知, 设空处应与音乐有关, 故D项(就让音乐全程播放)符合语境。故选D。

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