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完形填空（20空）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编
一、 【2023年全国乙卷】
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap (飞跃), however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 , helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games and win.
"I'm going to inspire so many people," she said. "I'm ready to 20 ." And shine she did.
1.A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
2.A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
3.A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
4.A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
5.A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
6.A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
7.A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
8.A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
9.A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
10.A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
11.A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
12.A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
13.A. world B. city C. team D. state
14.A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
15.A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
16.A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
17.A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
18.A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
19.A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
20.A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
二、【2023年全国甲卷】
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it These can't be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.
What we discovered is that it's 11 to judge what you cat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 15 memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 .
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1.A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
2.A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
3.A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
4.A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
5.A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
6.A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
7.A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
8.A. more B. good C. new D. easy
9.A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
10.A. tried B. sold C. retumed D. mixed
11.A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
12.A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
13.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
14.A. smell B. look C. become D. work
15.A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
16.A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
17.A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
18.A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
19.A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
20.A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
三、【2022年全国乙卷】
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.
A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.
1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing
2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick
3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced
4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted
5.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired
6.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested
7.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor
8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool
10.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident
11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once
12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave
13.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions
14.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored
15.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly
16.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity
17.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose
18.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up
19.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings
20.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective
四、【2022年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.
The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 . Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚) I liked him too. But so 9 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him.
We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together.
1. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
2. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
3. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
4. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
5. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
6. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
7. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
8. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
9. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
10. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
11. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
12. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
13. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
14. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
15. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
16. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
17. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
18. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
19. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
20. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
五、 【2021年全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 .No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
六、【2021年全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled (冷却) and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 . "I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, "Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel." The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
"I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 , "he said in the letter." I come to you, 1 7 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
2. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
3. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
4. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
5. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
6. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
7. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
8. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
9. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
10. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
11. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
12. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
13. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
14. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
15. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
16. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
17. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
18. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
19. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文的"To become the Olympic champion"可知,Gabby Douglas 不得不离开她最熟悉（knew）的一切。try"尝试"；think"认为"；judge"判断"。 故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾(pack up)她的卧室。take up"着手处理"；pack up"打包行李，收拾行装"；clean up"收拾干净"；do up"修缮，装饰（房屋等）"。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to"向……道别"，是固定搭配。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据上文的"the beach"及下文的"waves on her board"可知,在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride(the)waves"冲浪"；cause"导致"；observe"观察"；strike"撞击"。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：由But一词的转折可知，是时候（time）迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。common"常见的"；fun"乐趣"；tough"艰难的"。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的(heartbreaking)。breathtaking"激动人心的";eye-catching"引人注目的"；head-spinning"晕头转向"。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：根据上文的"leave everything...to her two dogs and to the beach"可推知，她来到离家大约1 200英里的地方。drop out"辍学"；move on"继续前往"；pull over"靠边停车"；go off"离开"。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"with a coach from China"可知，她跟随教练训练(train)。reason"推理"；talk"谈论"；compete"竞争"。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：结合下文的"everything was new to her"可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇见"；help"帮助"；understand"理解"；need"需要"。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是(exactly）她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately"大约"；gradually"逐渐"；possibly"可能"。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。please"使满意，使愉快"；respect"尊敬"；assist"帮助"。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：这位中国教练把Douglas 变成了（transformed)世界上最好的体操运动员之一。force"强迫，迫使"；persuade"说服"；put"使处于"。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。world"世界"；city"城市"；team"团队"；state"州，国家"。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的（average）国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur"业余的"；elected"被挑选的"；enthusiastic"热情的"。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"all-around title"可知，此处指赢得(winning)奥运会全能冠军。clarify"澄清"，defend"保卫"；demand"强烈要求"。故选C。
16.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"become the Olympic champion"和下文的"from beginning to end"可知,她在比赛中始终领先(led)。follow"跟随"；organize"组织"；watch"观看"。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"that she would win"可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。confident"确信的，有把握的"；nervous"紧张的"；excited"兴奋的"；uneasy"不安的"。故选A。
18.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view"看待"；appear"呈现"；matter"要紧"；take"需要，要求"。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：Douglas越来越（more and more)认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then"偶尔，有时"；far and wide"四处"；on and on"不断地"。故选B。
20.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"shine she did"可知，她准备好出类拔萃(shine)了。fly"飞翔"；dance"跳舞"；score"得分"。故选A。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer"可以看出，此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。camp"宿营，露营"。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike"和下文中的"down the hill toward us"可知，摩托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one's way"前进,行进";search one's way"探路"；squeeze one's way"挤过去"；feel one's way"摸索前进"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"The first time we ____ there"和下文中的"some tomatoes and a bottle of wine"可以推测，Mario应该是作者的邻居(neighbor)。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：根据上一空可知，Mario是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来（bring）一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示（gesture)，故选D项。choice"选择，挑选，抉择"；comment"议论，评论，解释"；gesture"(表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示"。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"because they were so misshapen"可以推测，Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧(worried)。thrilled"非常兴奋，极为激动"；bored"厌烦的"。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"you get in a supermarket"可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny"光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的"。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：根据上文中对西红柿的描述及"the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it"可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶老旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(good)不到哪里去。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mario就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的(thankful for)。be sympathetic to"对……表示同情";be thankful for"对……表示感激"；be cautious about"对……谨慎";be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a ____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"和"it was ____ "可知，作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"Those tomatoes had a _____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child"可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的(unwise)。uncertain"犹豫，不确定的"。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的" we were _____ because they were so misshapen"可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭你吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance"外表，外貌"；origin"起源，源头，起因"。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste）让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的"Nowadays supermarket tomatoes _____perfect but taste of water"进行印证。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"the nice, round, _____ things you get in a supermarket"可知，超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很完美。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味和常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的（happy）回忆。vivid" (记忆、描述等)生动的，逼真的，(光、颜色等)鲜艳的，鲜明的"；vague"不明确的，不清楚的，（形状）模糊的"。故选A。
16.答案：D
解析：上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据"It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones"可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装（pack）呢。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的"Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美（perfect)。convenient"方便的，便利的"；familiar"熟悉的，常见的，普通的"。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"It's good to eat things at the correct time"和常识可知，当季的（in season)食物是可口的。on view"展览着"；on sale"出售，折价销售"；in season"当季的"；in need"贫困的，困难中的"。故选C。
19.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的"as close as possible"也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植（grown）地尽可能近的食物。store"贮存，储藏"。故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：此处呼应上文中的"coming to _____ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine",故选B。
三、
答案：1-5 CBADC 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 ABCDD 16-20 ABCDD
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文"Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek."（全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏）可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文"They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies"（他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示"不擅长某事"。故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文"They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies" （他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的"自我中心"生物的证据。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。根据本句中的that从句内容"evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric" creatures."并结合上文语境可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。根据下文"Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism."（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前孩子们自我中心的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释；B. confirmed证实；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。根据下文"Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it."（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。根据上文"We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC."（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据下文"We then asked the child if she could 　　9　　 or or hear the adult"（我们之后问孩子是否能或者听到大人的声音）可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. reach到达；D. fool欺骗。根据上文"Each 　　7　　 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 　　8　　."（每个孩子和遮住了眼睛和耳朵的大人坐在一起）可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事；B. thing事情；C. action行动；D. accident事故。根据下文"children said that they couldn't _12_ to her." (此刻孩子们说他们不能和她_12_)可知，发生了与前面孩子们不能看见大人类似的事情，即孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而；B. Now此刻；C. Soon很快；D. Once一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，此刻孩子们说不能和成年人说话了，强调当下。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。根据上文"when the adult covered her own mouth" (大人的嘴巴被盖住了)可知，由于盖住的是嘴巴，因此同样的事情则是孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文" and knew _15_ what was asked of them"（我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么）可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文"Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ "(他们的 16 反映了他们真实的_17_)可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选D。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法："只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。"A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据上文可知，正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的，孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知，此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法："只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。"A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式，通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题，他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选B。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文"I can see you only if you can see me, too."（只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你）可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子"隐藏"时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theories理论；D. findings检验发现。根据上文"We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC."（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知，此处表示实验的研究发现，故选D。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文"They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard."（他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重）可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，他们自己使用这种方法，所以当其他人也使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D。
四、
答案： 1-5 CADDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 BBACD
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据"keep my loneliness at bay"可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文"three dogs were perhaps too many"(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指"我"一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据"he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora"可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文"For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance."(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，"我"很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据"three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack"可知，此处是指"我"很担心。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文"he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora"可知，此处是指担心"我"的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文"When we paused"可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据"Steve got down on one knee"可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文"Was he proposing (求婚) "(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
10.考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文"He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs."(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻"我"开始爱上他。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据"though neither of us brought up the future"可知，此处是指"我"们继续约会。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文"climbing the stairs could reopen the wound"(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文"I took the dogs out four times a day"(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文"We made good housemates."(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文"We made good housemates."(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文"We made good housemates."(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文"Tilly had an operation"可知，此处是指史蒂夫和"我"一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据"this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me"可知，此处是指"我"很高兴。故选A。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和"He did not kneel (跪) down"可知，此处是指"我"也不需要他跪下。故选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据"brought us together"和前文"He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs."可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
五、
答案：1-5 CACDB 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 DABCD 16-20 CDBAC
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工人；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse 护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的"As she was ___11__she was ___12__to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team."可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. appreciation欣赏，感激；B. pleasure快乐；C. expectations 期望；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文的"simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations"可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就接受了测验。A. brushed aside扫除；B. brought under discussion 在讨论中；C. put to the test 接受测验；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为可知，作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. broke down坏掉；B. fell down倒下；C. looked down俯视；D. turned down减小，拒绝。根据第6空后的"discovered to be a heart attack"，可知，因心脏病"摔倒"。故选B。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. cure 治愈；B. rescue 营救；C. treatment治疗；D. emergency急救。根据"The collapse was disastrous"可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选D。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. gently 温顺地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. warmly 温暖地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文"was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks."可知，病人恢复的比较慢。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的"her recovery"可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的"On her day of discharge"可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. eager 热切的；B. urgent紧急的；C. voluntary 自愿的；D. ready准备好的。根据第12空后"to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team."可知，她急切想要和护士团队的人道别。be eager to do sth."热切地做某事"，此处指"热切地说再见"故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. tended 倾向；B. tried 尝试；C. planned 计划；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据第13空后的"to press a five-pound note into her hand."此处指"试图"把钱放在她手里。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. admit 承认；B. approve 赞成；C. accept 接受；D. permit许可。结合常识和下文的"we were all just doing our job"可知，作者的同事拒绝接受女士给的钱。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到"噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为照顾是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。" A. cheerful 高兴的；B. nervous 紧张不安的；C. upset烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。前文提到作者的同事拒绝接受这笔钱，说只是做了自己的工作而已可知，此处指女士为这种说法感到"困惑"。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到："噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为照顾是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。"A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到："噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为照顾是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。"A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty 职责；D. care照顾。根据护士照顾病人的常识和下文的"No, this is for ___18___ my hair yesterday"可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到："噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为照顾是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。"A. cutting切；B. styling设计，把……做成；C.arranging安排； D. washing洗。根据下文"saving lives is part of the job ___19___ styling hair is an extra and should be___20___ 。"可知，此处是指给女士做头发。styling the hair表示"做头发，设计发型"。故选B。
19.考查连词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事，应该得到奖励。A. but 但是；B. for因为；C. or 或者；D. and和。该句前后为转折关系。故选A。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. memorized记住；B. honored 尊重；C. rewarded 奖赏；D. achieved取得，实现。结合全文女病人与护士间的对话可知，女病人给护士们的钱是对她们服务的奖励。故选C。
六、
答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 DBACC 11-15 BDBAD 36-37 DCACB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差待在酒店里，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying待；停留；C. looking看；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据空后"at the hotel on business "及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据下文"They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni."可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据下文"So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni."可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据空后"a suitcase full of pepperoni"和后文"They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere."可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据后文"he 6 it out on the table near an open window."可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖；B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据空后"it out on the table near an open window"可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据后文"and well chilled (冷却) and he ___8___ ."可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文"Burchill was ___1___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___2___ some friends in the area."以及空前"He thought his pepperoni was ___7___ and well chilled (冷却)"可知，Burchill要去看朋友，所以离开了。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文"The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 ."可知，就是在那时出了问题。故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据空前"I remember walking down the long"以及空后"and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls"可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说："我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据后文""I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ," he said in the letter. "I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel."可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的；D. wild疯狂的。根据后文"They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere."可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据前文"They rushed to the window"及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据前文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down"可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意："我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured变理智。根据后文"and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,"可知， Burchill已经认识到了自己的错误，所以认为自己很理智。故选D。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意："我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据后文"I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel."可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
17.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据后文"to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel."及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文"The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据空后"my lifetime ban from the hotel."和后文"Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said."可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后文"Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said."可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。

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