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2023年高一开年摸底联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will visit New York for free
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Pay a visit to Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Jane
A. She misses her home very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.
C. She is worried about her mother’s health.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Susan mean
A. She doesn’t know the date.
B. She will put off the meeting.
C. She doesn’t have time to prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.
14. Where is the bank
A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. He thought his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted to get his hearing back.
C. He couldn’t make himself understood.
18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do
A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.
B. Ask his wife some serious questions.
C Talk to his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.
20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jurassic World: The Exhibition-London
Get closer to dinosaurs than ever before in Jurassic World: The Exhibition! Based on one of the biggest films in cinema history, the exhibition lets people of all ages experience scenes inspired by the beloved films. Now, the park that was only a promise comes to life…right before your eyes.
Tickets
·Adult (ages 15+) for 20.00 per person
·Reduced (ages under 15, 65+, disabled) for 16.00 per person; Free entry for children under 4
·Group Bundle (4+ tickets) for 18.00 per person
Highlights (精彩部分)
·After selecting your tickets, treat yourself to a “Gift Package” to make your experience extra special.
·Prepare to be left in amazement at this experience that brings the ground-breaking film
Jurassic World to life at the London ExCeL.
·Have a face-to-face meeting with the life-size dinosaurs as you walk through the world-famous Jurassic World gates.
·Step behind the glass into the Creation Lab and imagine what it would have been like to walk among the breathtaking animals.
General Information
Date: from 24 March 2023 to 15 May 2023
Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10 a.m. -6 p.m.; Saturdays & Sundays: 9 a.m. -8 p.m.
Length of time: 45 minutes
Location: ExCeL London, Royal Victoria Dock (Custom House, Elizabeth Line/DLR)
Accessibility: It has wheelchair access. Once your own ticket has been bought, a carer ticket can be requested by contacting us HERE.
For more information, please check your confirmation email after buying tickets.
21. How much should a couple with a 3-year-old boy pay
A. 40. B. 52. C. 56. D. 58.
22. What can visitors do in the exhibition
A. Learn knowledge about films. B. Have a close look at dinosaurs.
C. Get a “Gift Package” at a low price. D. Do experiments in the Creation Lab.
23. Where can we see this text
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a tour brochure. D. On an advertising board.
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one ”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store bought sauce It doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to. Separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can’t keep these jars forever. But it doesn’t make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar It would mean the end of an era. Who knows Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.
24. What stops the author from using the tomato sauce
A. It has gone bad. B. He doesn’t like tomato sauce.
C. He keeps it for future use. D. He values it too much.
25. What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about
A. The tomato harvest. B. The homemade machine.
C. The fruitful tomato season. D. The making of tomato sauce.
26. What will the author most probably do next
A. Open one jar. B. Keep the jars.
C Collect tomatoes. D. Make tomato sauce.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Practical. B. Faithful. C. Loving. D. Sensitive.
C
Every year, millions of teenagers in the USA participate in team sports. Gallup research shows that over 50 percent of teenagers are on a school sports team. But, what about the remaining 50 percent Certainly, plenty of those teenagers are happily involved in other extra-curricular activities. After all, not everyone prefers sports.
Still, there’s a sad story here, too. A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports, but no longer participate. They say it’s just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports
Take Madeline, for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ago, Madeline joined her middle school’s track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast. She worked hard and won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell while taking a hurdle. She cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you’d expect. Rather than comforting (安慰) their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline, who has since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”
“Sports lost their attraction to me,” says Madeline, adding that her coaches also verbally abused (辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out. That’s the biggest regret in life.”
Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the problems of sports, and you’ll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has, more often than not, become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the benefits that sports offer. But winning period.
28. What is the real concern of the author
A. The general state of teenagers’ participation in sports.
B. The reasons for hopeful teenage athletes’ quitting sports.
C. The major benefits that school team sports offer to teenagers.
D. The relation between emotional support and sports involvement.
29. The underlined word “shunned” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.
A. took control of B. got responsible for
C. kept away from D. showed concern for
30. What does Madeline regret about greatly
A. She lost interest in the once-favorable sport.
B. She failed to win medals in the team sports.
C. The coach’s verbal abuse hurt her emotionally.
D. The serious injury reduced her confidence in sports.
31. What does the author think about sports
A. Hard training may take fun off sports.
B. It is related too much to coaches’support.
C. It has totally become an industry for profits.
D. People focus too much attention on winning.
D
A rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpers. A conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as “ecosystem engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly.
The catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of England. Experts blame its decline on modern farming practices. The flower flourished around the edges of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops, but because of weedkillers that were used to remove “unwanted” plants, and fertilisers to boost crop yields, its habitat has largely disappeared.
Plantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary, a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world. It owns several farms across Devon and the UK, where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys, as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlife. More than 20, 000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuary’s main Devon farm, and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summer. They will provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets, yellowhammers and skylarks. Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved, testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise. Many plants have seeds that must be pressed into the soil in order to germinate.
“We’re incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction,” Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newspaper. “We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly return and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future. ”
32. Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields
A. To work in the fields. B. To restore the catchfly.
C. To avoid extinction. D. To raise crop yields.
33. What caused the decline of the catchfly’s population
A. Soil loss. B. Water pollution.
C. Climate change. D. Modern agriculture.
34. How do donkeys help the catchfly come back
A. By pressing its seeds into the soil. B. By working the land.
C. By providing nutrition for it. D. By spreading its seeds.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Donkeys help fields flower again. B. Farmland becomes a natural habitat.
C. The biodiversity forms on Devon farms. D. The catchfly has a thriving future.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many books have you finished since high school Between study, work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How to get reading books into your full schedule ____36____
Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. ____37____ Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of.
____38____ If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. ____39____ You’ll find something else you love more soon.
Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. ____40____ If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to the last place.
A. Read more than one book at a time.
B. People don’t do well with the feelings of pain and unhappiness long term.
C. You may have trouble deciding what to read first.
D. So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.
E. Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.
F. Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there.
G. Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday was around the corner and he wanted to do something ____41____ for him. So, he ____42____ to make his grandfather’s dream come true.
Cam’s family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air in his grandfather’s garage (车库). The old car ____43____ running in the 70’s, so it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to ____44____ it. He and his grandfather always talked about getting it running again, but they ____45____ really had the time to do it.
So Cam knew it would be the perfect ____46____ for his grandfather, his best friend, to have the car restored (修复). Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car to ____47____ what he needed to finish restoring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit more ____48____ to get it done, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car ____49____ enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.
The restorations ____50____ to a total of $20,000. But that did not matter. Cam said that it was worth every cent to see the ____51____ on his grandfather’s face when he showed the surprise.
Cam gathered the family around in a parking lot to present his grandfather with his ____52____ restored car. He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩). And when Cam ____53____ the blindfold from his eyes, his grandfather was excited to see the restored car! He began to cry and ____54____ Cam for the birthday present.
Now Cam and his grandfather are ready to go on some road ____55____ together and travel in classic style.
41. A. typical B. fearful C. special D. natural
42. A. decided B. thought C. promised D. studied
43. A. tried B. stopped C. began D. continued
44. A. damage B. steal C. save D. find
45. A. sometimes B. never C. ever D. always
46. A. surprise B. job C. money D. task
47. A. quit B. read C. change D. buy
48. A. room B. work C. paper D. fun
49. A. cheap B. large C. complete D. bad
50. A. held up B. lined up C. showed up D. added up
51. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. hope
52. A. easily B. newly C. hardly D. warmly
53. A. protected B. touched C. removed D. heard
54. A. thank B. regret C. wake D. encourage
55. A. accidents B. bikes C. signs D. trips
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study has showed that people look better when part of their face is covered with a face mask (口罩), especially if they ____56____(be) medical masks.
This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked to rate (划分等级) from 1 to 10 the ____57____(photo) of men whose faces were partially covered with a cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, a book ____58____ nothing to cover their faces.
In the experiment, researchers were surprised ____59____(find) those with blue medical masks were the most attractive. They ____60____(follow) by those who used a cloth mask and who had a book to cover their faces, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the ____61____(low) score.
____62____ are faces considered more attractive when they are covered by medical masks
There are some reasons. Ahead ____63____ the pandemic (疫情), the use of face masks was connected with diseases. But something seems to have changed almost two years after the pandemic. People are used to healthcare workers ____64____(wear) blue masks.
Covering part of a face also makes people look better, _____65_____(possible) because the brain fills in the missing part and exaggerates (夸大) the whole effect, in addition to the fact that masks direct attention to the eyes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生James寒假期间没有回国，想待在中国。你打算邀请他到你家共度春节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 介绍春节的活动；
3. 表达你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I recently made a cross-country move to Florida with our young child Dave. It was a quiet street with few people living there. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, both over seventy years old and energetic. They were kind enough to help us clean our house and yard, for our new home was in a mess.
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving dinner,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said, “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Dave happily showed his newly-created turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Dave shouted to me, “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me incredibly. “Are you sure ” Then he said, “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.”
I went to the grocery store early Thanksgiving morning. Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey. I dragged (拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey ” I asked my husband and Dave. Dave said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. It seemed a good idea.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We reached the agreement on inviting the couple.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my husband and I were clumsy (笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年高一开年摸底联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people will visit New York for free
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so excited.
M: Any good news
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Pay a visit to Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Jane
A. She misses her home very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.
C. She is worried about her mother’s health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you played baseball before My husband says their team needs one more player.
M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Susan mean
A. She doesn’t know the date.
B. She will put off the meeting.
C. She doesn’t have time to prepare the speech.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada
W: No, I’ll ravel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.
14. Where is the bank
A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15. What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. He thought his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted to get his hearing back.
C. He couldn’t make himself understood.
18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do
A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.
B. Ask his wife some serious questions.
C. Talk to his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.
20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jurassic World: The Exhibition-London
Get closer to dinosaurs than ever before in Jurassic World: The Exhibition! Based on one of the biggest films in cinema history, the exhibition lets people of all ages experience scenes inspired by the beloved films. Now, the park that was only a promise comes to life…right before your eyes.
Tickets
·Adult (ages 15+) for 20.00 per person
·Reduced (ages under 15, 65+, disabled) for 16.00 per person; Free entry for children under 4
·Group Bundle (4+ tickets) for 18.00 per person
Highlights (精彩部分)
·After selecting your tickets, treat yourself to a “Gift Package” to make your experience extra special.
·Prepare to be left in amazement at this experience that brings the ground-breaking film
Jurassic World to life at the London ExCeL.
·Have a face-to-face meeting with the life-size dinosaurs as you walk through the world-famous Jurassic World gates.
·Step behind the glass into the Creation Lab and imagine what it would have been like to walk among the breathtaking animals.
General Information
Date: from 24 March 2023 to 15 May 2023
Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10 a.m. -6 p.m.; Saturdays & Sundays: 9 a.m. -8 p.m.
Length of time: 45 minutes
Location: ExCeL London, Royal Victoria Dock (Custom House, Elizabeth Line/DLR)
Accessibility: It has wheelchair access. Once your own ticket has been bought, a carer ticket can be requested by contacting us HERE.
For more information, please check your confirmation email after buying tickets.
21. How much should a couple with a 3-year-old boy pay
A. 40. B. 52. C. 56. D. 58.
22. What can visitors do in the exhibition
A. Learn knowledge about films. B. Have a close look at dinosaurs.
C. Get a “Gift Package” at a low price. D. Do experiments in the Creation Lab.
23. Where can we see this text
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a tour brochure. D. On an advertising board.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的《侏罗纪世界：展览》，内容涉及了展览的亮点、票价、开放时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分的“Adult (ages 15+) for 20.00 per person (成人(15岁以上)每人20.00英镑)”以及“Free entry for children under 4 (4岁以下儿童免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着一位3岁的孩子的花费应是： 20+ 20+ 0= 40。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Highlights”部分的“Have a face-to-face meeting with the life-size dinosaurs as you walk through the world-famous Jurassic World gates. (当你走过世界闻名的侏罗纪世界大门时，与真人大小的恐龙面对面。)”可知，游客可以近距离观看恐龙。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“General Information”部分中“Once your own ticket has been bought, a carer ticket can be requested by contacting us HERE. (一旦您购买了自己的票，可以通过“这里”与我们联系来申请护理票。)”可以判断文章出现在网上。故选A。
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one ”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store bought sauce It doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to. Separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can’t keep these jars forever. But it doesn’t make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar It would mean the end of an era. Who knows Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.
24. What stops the author from using the tomato sauce
A. It has gone bad. B. He doesn’t like tomato sauce.
C. He keeps it for future use. D. He values it too much.
25. What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about
A. The tomato harvest. B. The homemade machine.
C. The fruitful tomato season. D. The making of tomato sauce.
26. What will the author most probably do next
A. Open one jar. B. Keep the jars.
C. Collect tomatoes. D. Make tomato sauce.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Practical. B. Faithful. C. Loving. D. Sensitive.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直很珍惜父母手工制作的番茄酱，舍不得用，因为父亲的离世让作者再也找不到这种有家的味道的番茄酱了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段首句“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. (我一直把这些罐子当宝贝一样珍藏着)”可知，作者非常珍惜父母手工制作的番茄酱;再结合第二段下文“No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store bought sauce It doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same. (无论我如何努力寻找替代品，都无法与之相比。商店买的酱？味道不对。即使我试着重新做，味道也不一样了)”可知，父亲的离世让作者再也找不到这种有家的味道的番茄酱，由此推知作者一直舍不得使用的原因是他十分珍视这些番茄酱。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“While growing up, I hated the tomato season. (在成长过程中，我讨厌番茄季节)”可知，作者接下来要写的是成长中有关制作番茄酱的回忆，随后第四段“Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to. Separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use. (整颗西红柿经过炖煮后，通过父亲自制的机器送到。把酱汁和皮分开。罐子已经准备好了。我们在里面放了酱汁和调味料。这些罐子可以热几天，密封以保持自己的热量。然后它们将被排好并准备使用)”介绍了制作番茄酱的具体过程，所以D选项“The making of tomato sauce. (番茄酱的制作)”符合题意。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段母亲所说的话“You should use these or they will go to waste. (你应该使用这些番茄酱，否则就会浪费掉)”和最后一段“What will it feel like to use that last jar It would mean the end of an era. Who knows Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life. (用完最后一个罐子会是什么感觉 这意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢 也许是时候把新的传统带入生活了)”可知，作者想要给生活带来新的传统，再结合母亲对作者的建议，作者想要向前看。可以推断作者接下来很可能要开始用番茄酱。故答案为A。
27题详解】
推理判断题。作者在父亲离世后一直舍不得用和父母一起制作的番茄酱，再结合作者谈及父亲最后一次制作番茄酱时的怀恋可知，作者是一个深情的人。A. Practical. 实际的； B. Faithful. 忠诚的； C. Loving.深情的； D. Sensitive.敏感的。故答案为C。
C
Every year, millions of teenagers in the USA participate in team sports. Gallup research shows that over 50 percent of teenagers are on a school sports team. But, what about the remaining 50 percent Certainly, plenty of those teenagers are happily involved in other extra-curricular activities. After all, not everyone prefers sports.
Still, there’s a sad story here, too. A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports, but no longer participate. They say it’s just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports
Take Madeline, for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ago, Madeline joined her middle school’s track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast. She worked hard and won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell while taking a hurdle. She cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you’d expect. Rather than comforting (安慰) their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline, who has since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”
“Sports lost their attraction to me,” says Madeline, adding that her coaches also verbally abused (辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out. That’s the biggest regret in life.”
Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the problems of sports, and you’ll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has, more often than not, become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the benefits that sports offer. But winning period.
28. What is the real concern of the author
A. The general state of teenagers’ participation in sports.
B. The reasons for hopeful teenage athletes’ quitting sports.
C. The major benefits that school team sports offer to teenagers.
D. The relation between emotional support and sports involvement.
29. The underlined word “shunned” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.
A. took control of B. got responsible for
C. kept away from D. showed concern for
30. What does Madeline regret about greatly
A. She lost interest in the once-favorable sport.
B. She failed to win medals in the team sports.
C. The coach’s verbal abuse hurt her emotionally.
D. The serious injury reduced her confidence in sports.
31. What does the author think about sports
A Hard training may take fun off sports.
B. It is related too much to coaches’support.
C. It has totally become an industry for profits.
D. People focus too much attention on winning.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要以运动员Madeline受伤退出田径队为例，说明许多运动员放弃团队运动的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Still, there’s a sad story here, too. A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports, but no longer participate. They say it’s just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports (不过，这里也有一个悲伤的故事。相当多的青少年曾经喜欢运动，但现在不再参加了。他们说这不值得。为什么有前途的运动员会放弃学校的体育运动 如果你的运动员决定不再参加团队运动，你该怎么办 )”可知作者关心的是有希望的青少年运动员放弃运动的原因。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you’d expect. Rather than comforting (安慰) their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her.( 她的教练们很沮丧，但可能不是你想象中的那种。他们没有安慰那些正遭受令人失望的运动伤病的有前途的运动员，也没有鼓励她下赛季复出，而是背弃了她。)”由此推出下句意思是“他们在那一年剩下的时间里都躲着我”，故shunned意为“回避，远离”，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Sports lost their attraction to me,” says Madeline, adding that her coaches also verbally abused (辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out. That’s the biggest regret in life. (马德琳说：“体育对我失去了吸引力。”她补充说，她的教练在训练时还会辱骂队员。“去年我确实参加了田径队的选拔，但实际上我发现自己对前一年的经历充满了回忆和情感，最终退出了。这是人生最大的遗憾。”)”可知玛德琳最后悔的是她对这项曾经很受欢迎的运动失去了兴趣。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the problems of sports, and you’ll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has, more often than not, become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the benefits that sports offer. But winning period.( 和教练、家长和青少年谈论体育运动的问题，你会听到同样的答案：到了中学，当然到了高中，它往往变成了一场奖牌游戏。而不是玩的普通乐趣。而不是体育运动所提供的好处。只有获胜的时期。)”可推测作者认为人们过于关注胜利。故选D。
D
A rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpers. A conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as “ecosystem engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly.
The catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of England. Experts blame its decline on modern farming practices. The flower flourished around the edges of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops, but because of weedkillers that were used to remove “unwanted” plants, and fertilisers to boost crop yields, its habitat has largely disappeared.
Plantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary, a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world. It owns several farms across Devon and the UK, where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys, as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlife. More than 20, 000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuary’s main Devon farm, and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summer. They will provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets, yellowhammers and skylarks. Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved, testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise. Many plants have seeds that must be pressed into the soil in order to germinate.
“We’re incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction,” Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newspaper. “We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly return and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future. ”
32. Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields
A. To work in the fields. B. To restore the catchfly.
C. To avoid extinction. D. To raise crop yields.
33. What caused the decline of the catchfly’s population
A. Soil loss. B. Water pollution.
C. Climate change. D. Modern agriculture.
34. How do donkeys help the catchfly come back
A. By pressing its seeds into the soil. B. By working the land.
C. By providing nutrition for it. D. By spreading its seeds.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Donkeys help fields flower again. B. Farmland becomes a natural habitat.
C. The biodiversity forms on Devon farms. D. The catchfly has a thriving future.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草再次繁荣。介绍具体的操作过程以及人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as “ecosystem engineers” to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly.(一家名为Planflife的保护慈善机构聘请驴子担任“生态系统工程师”，以鼓励濒危小花捕虫草的回归)”可知，德文郡的农场雇佣驴子来恢复捕虫草。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experts blame its decline on modern farming practices.(专家将其下降归咎于现代农业实践)”可知，由于受现代农业活动的影响，捕虫草大量消失。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved, testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise. Many plants have seeds that must be pressed into the soil in order to germinate.(Plantlife的目标是让驴子们自己参与进来，测试当驴子们锻炼身体时，捕虫草的种子是否会被踩到地上。许多植物的种子必须压入土壤中才能发芽)”可推知，Plantlife通过让驴在地上自由踩踏，把捕虫草踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中“A conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as “ecosystem engineers” to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly.(一家名为Planflife的保护慈善机构聘请驴子担任“生态系统工程师”，以鼓励濒危小花捕蝇的回归)”结合文章介绍了慈善组织Plantlife如何使用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草再次繁荣。介绍具体的操作过程以及人们对此的看法。故D选项“捕虫草有着欣欣向荣的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many books have you finished since high school Between study, work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How to get reading books into your full schedule ____36____
Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. ____37____ Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of.
____38____ If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. ____39____ You’ll find something else you love more soon.
Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. ____40____ If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to the last place.
A. Read more than one book at a time.
B. People don’t do well with the feelings of pain and unhappiness long term.
C. You may have trouble deciding what to read first.
D. So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.
E. Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.
F. Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there.
G. Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书，读自己喜欢的书。
【36题详解】
根据上文“How to get reading books into your full schedule (如何把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何在日常生活中多读书，G项意为“下面是如何为阅读你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间。”选项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文的具体建议，下文“Borrow more books than you can read. (借的书比你能读的多)”和“Try the 50-page rule. (试试50页规则)”正是对如何为阅读你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间提出的建议。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. (借的书比你能读的多。图书馆对你能借出的书有很大的“限制”)”可知，本段内容建议我们从图书馆借书时，可以多借一些，D项意为“所以疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的书。”选项能够承接上文，我们可以多借一些书，借任何看起来有趣的书。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes. (如果你有一个上午的时间阅读，你可能会希望阅读更多种类的书。阅读量大的人会读各种口味的书)”可知，本段内容建议我们如果可以长时间阅读时，可以阅读不同种类的书，A项意为“一次阅读多本书。”选项能够概括段落主旨，阅读不同种类的书，也就是一次阅读多本不同种类的书。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. (如果你觉得你必须读完所有你开始读的书，你可能会感觉无聊，好几个星期都不会再读了)”可知，上文告诉我们如果我们强迫自己读完一本书，会感到无聊，以至于很久都不想阅读，E项意为“如果你不感兴趣的话，在读了几十页之后就停止。”选项能够承接上文，为了保持对读书的兴趣，正确的做法是如果你不感兴趣的话，在读了几十页之后就停止，且能引起下文“You’ll find something else you love more soon. (如果你这样做，你很快就会找到你更喜欢阅读的书)”。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. (不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学作品不感兴趣，那也没关系。读你想要的)”和下文“If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to the last place. (如果你只是因为“应该”阅读而阅读，那么随着时间的推移，阅读会从你列表的顶部下降到最后一位)”可知，作者建议读自己喜欢的、想要读的书籍，如果因为“应该”阅读而阅读，会让我们不开心甚至痛苦，以至于不再愿意阅读，B项意为“长期以来，人们不能很好地处理痛苦和不快乐的感觉。”选项与下文构成因果关系，正是因为人们不能很好地处理痛苦和不快乐的感觉，所以当阅读让他们痛苦和不快乐时，他们就不会再阅读。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday was around the corner and he wanted to do something ____41____ for him. So, he ____42____ to make his grandfather’s dream come true.
Cam’s family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air in his grandfather’s garage (车库). The old car ____43____ running in the 70’s, so it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to ____44____ it. He and his grandfather always talked about getting it running again, but they ____45____ really had the time to do it.
So Cam knew it would be the perfect ____46____ for his grandfather, his best friend, to have the car restored (修复). Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car to ____47____ what he needed to finish restoring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit more ____48____ to get it done, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car ____49____ enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.
The restorations ____50____ to a total of $20,000. But that did not matter. Cam said that it was worth every cent to see the ____51____ on his grandfather’s face when he showed the surprise.
Cam gathered the family around in a parking lot to present his grandfather with his ____52____ restored car. He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩). And when Cam ____53____ the blindfold from his eyes, his grandfather was excited to see the restored car! He began to cry and ____54____ Cam for the birthday present.
Now Cam and his grandfather are ready to go on some road ____55____ together and travel in classic style.
41. A. typical B. fearful C. special D. natural
42. A. decided B. thought C. promised D. studied
43. A. tried B. stopped C. began D. continued
44. A. damage B. steal C. save D. find
45. A. sometimes B. never C. ever D. always
46. A. surprise B. job C. money D. task
47. A. quit B. read C. change D. buy
48. A. room B. work C. paper D. fun
49. A. cheap B. large C. complete D. bad
50. A. held up B. lined up C. showed up D. added up
51. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. hope
52. A. easily B. newly C. hardly D. warmly
53. A. protected B. touched C. removed D. heard
54. A. thank B. regret C. wake D. encourage
55. A. accidents B. bikes C. signs D. trips
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述卡姆为祖父准备81岁生日惊喜的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡姆的祖父81岁生日快到了，他想为他做点特别的事。A. typical典型的；B. fearful恐惧的；C. special特别的；D. natural自然的。根据本句“Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday”可知，祖父生日，卡姆想做些特别的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定让他祖父的梦想成真。A. decided决定；B. thought认为；C. promised承诺；D. studied学习。根据前文“Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday was around the corner and he wanted to do something 　　1　　 for him.”祖父生日，卡姆想做些特别的。所以他决定帮祖父实现愿望。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆旧车在70年代停止了行驶，所以它被留在那里，等着有人来救它。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据本句“it was left sitting there”可知，旧车被留在那里，应是停止了行驶。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆旧车在70年代停止了行驶，所以它被留在那里，等着有人来救它。A. damage损失；B. steal偷；C. save拯救；D. find发现。根据本句“getting it running again”可知，卡姆让车重新运转起来，拯救它。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和他的祖父总是说要让它重新运转起来，但他们确实从来没有时间去做。A. sometime有时；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。根据本句“but”可知，前后为转折含义，虽然一直说让它重新运转起来，但他们确实从来没有时间去做。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以小卡知道，为他最好的朋友——祖父把车修好，将是一个完美的惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. job工作；C. money钱；D. task任务。根据下文“surprise his grandfather with it”可知，为祖父修好这个车会是一个惊喜。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆攒了这么多年的钱，甚至卖掉了自己汽车的零件来买他需要的东西来完成雪佛兰贝尔艾尔的修复。A. quit停止；B. read读；C. change改变；D. buy买。根据空后宾语从句“what he needed”可知，是买所需要的修车。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日的时候，他已经完成了这辆车，足以给他的祖父一个惊喜。A. room房间；B. work工作；C. paper报纸；D. fun乐趣。根据空后“get it done”可知，是修车工作。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还有一点工作要做，但在他祖父81岁生日的时候，他已经完成了这辆车，足以给他的祖父一个惊喜。A. cheap便宜的；B. large大的；C. complete完整的；D. bad糟糕的。根据本句“enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it”可知，修车工作基本完成，足以给祖父一个惊喜。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些修复工作总共花费了2万美元。A. held up举起；B. lined up排成一行；C. showed up出现；D. added up加起来。根据空后“a total of $20,000”可知，费用加起来是2万美元。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡姆说，看到爷爷露出惊喜表情时脸上的喜悦，每一分钱都是值得的。A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. courage勇气；D. hope希望。根据下文“his grandfather was excited to see the restored car”可知，卡姆预测爷爷看到车会很开心。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡姆把全家人聚集在一个停车场，把他刚修好的车送给爷爷。A. easily容易地；B. newly新地；C. hardly几乎不；D. warmly热情地。根据前文“The restorations 10 to a total of $20,000.”可知，汽车已经修好，所以是刚修的。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡姆把眼罩从他的眼睛上取下来时，他的祖父很兴奋地看到了修复后的车！A. protected保护；B. touched触摸；C. removed取下；D. heard听到。根据前文“He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩).”可知，爷爷带着眼罩，所以现在是摘下眼罩。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他哭了起来，感谢卡姆送他生日礼物。A. thank感谢；B. regret后悔；C. wake唤醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据本句“He began to cry”可知，爷爷很激动，感谢卡姆准备的的惊喜。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在卡姆和他的爷爷准备一起去公路旅行，以经典的方式旅行。A. accidents事故；B. bikes自行车；C. signs迹象；D. trips旅行。根据本句“travel in classic style”可知，他们计划去旅行。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study has showed that people look better when part of their face is covered with a face mask (口罩), especially if they ____56____(be) medical masks.
This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked to rate (划分等级) from 1 to 10 the ____57____(photo) of men whose faces were partially covered with a cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, a book ____58____ nothing to cover their faces.
In the experiment, researchers were surprised ____59____(find) those with blue medical masks were the most attractive. They ____60____(follow) by those who used a cloth mask and who had a book to cover their faces, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the ____61____(low) score.
____62____ are faces considered more attractive when they are covered by medical masks
There are some reasons. Ahead ____63____ the pandemic (疫情), the use of face masks was connected with diseases. But something seems to have changed almost two years after the pandemic. People are used to healthcare workers ____64____(wear) blue masks.
Covering part of a face also makes people look better, _____65_____(possible) because the brain fills in the missing part and exaggerates (夸大) the whole effect, in addition to the fact that masks direct attention to the eyes.
【答案】56. are
57. photos 58. and
59. to find
60. were followed
61. lowest 62. Why
63. of 64. wearing
65. possibly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明戴口罩让人看起来更有魅力。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究表明，当人们的脸的一部分被口罩覆盖时，尤其是如果它们是医用口罩，看起来会更好。分析句子可知，空处作if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，从句对现在的情况进行假设，时态宜用一般现在时，且主语they是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这项研究是通过一项实验进行的，在这项实验中，女性被要求对男性的照片进行打分，从1到10分不等，这些男性的脸被布口罩、蓝色医用口罩、一本书和没有任何东西遮住。根据“men”可知，此处指“男性的照片”，空处应用photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项研究是通过一项实验进行的，在这项实验中，女性被要求对男性的照片进行打分，从1到10分不等，这些男性的脸被布口罩、蓝色医用口罩、一本书和没有任何东西遮住。根据“a cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, a book”和“nothing”可推知，此处表示并列的关系，空处应用连词and“和”连接这些宾语。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，研究人员惊讶地发现那些戴蓝色医用口罩的人最有吸引力。根据“were surprised”可知，此处用固定短语be surprised to do sth.，意为“惊讶地……”，空处应用find的不定式形式to find。故填to find。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：排在他们之后的是那些戴着布面具、用一本书遮住脸的人，而那些不戴面罩的人得分最低。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，follow和主语They之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were followed。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：排在他们之后的是那些戴着布面具、用一本书遮住脸的人，而那些不戴面罩的人得分最低。根据上文可知，此处在进行得分的比较，表示“不戴面罩的人得分最低”，空处应用low的最高级形式lowest，意为“最低的”。故填lowest。
【62题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：为什么戴上医用口罩的脸会被认为更有吸引力？根据下文的“There are some reasons.”可推知，此处在问“为什么”，空处应用疑问副词why，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在大流行之前，使用口罩与疾病有关。根据“Ahead”可推知，此处用固定短语ahead of，意为“在……之前”，空处应用介词of。故填of。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们已经习惯了医护人员戴着蓝色口罩。分析句子可知，空处作healthcare workers的后置定语，wear和healthcare workers之间是主动关系，应用wear的现在分词形式wearing。故填wearing。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：遮住脸的一部分也会让人看起来更好看，这可能是因为大脑填补了缺失的部分，夸大了整体效果，此外还掩盖了对眼睛的直接关注。分析句子可知，空处修饰because引导的原因状语从句，是状语，应用possible的副词形式possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生James寒假期间没有回国，想待在中国。你打算邀请他到你家共度春节。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 介绍春节的活动；
3. 表达你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Knowing that you will stay in China instead of going home during the upcoming winter vacation, I’m writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional Chinese festival. We will clean up the house and put up various decorations to add to the festive atmosphere. On New Year’s Eve, my family members will gather together to have a big meal, and then enjoy the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Besides, we will set off fireworks, visit relatives and get lucky money.
My family are expecting your arrival with sincerity. I do hope you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。得知你校的交换生James寒假期间没有回国，想待在中国。你打算邀请他到你家共度春节。内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 介绍春节的活动；3. 表达你的期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样：various→varieties of
此外：besides→furthermore/in addition
得到：get→obtain
真诚地：with sincerity→sincerely
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional Chinese festival. We will clean up the house and put up various decorations to add to the festive atmosphere.
拓展句：The Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional Chinese festival, when we will clean up the house and put up various decorations to add to the festive atmosphere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you will stay in China instead of going home during the upcoming winter vacation, I’m writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family. (运用that引导的宾语从句和非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】I do hope you can join us. (运用了省略的that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I recently made a cross-country move to Florida with our young child Dave. It was a quiet street with few people living there. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, both over seventy years old and energetic. They were kind enough to help us clean our house and yard, for our new home was in a mess.
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving dinner,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said, “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Dave happily showed his newly-created turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Dave shouted to me, “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me incredibly. “Are you sure ” Then he said, “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.”
I went to the grocery store early Thanksgiving morning. Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey. I dragged (拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey ” I asked my husband and Dave. Dave said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. It seemed a good idea.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We reached the agreement on inviting the couple.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing my husband and I were clumsy (笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand.
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【答案】We reached the agreement on inviting the couple. Dave was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of preparing dinner. Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us with a full bag of groceries, including some vegetables, fruits, a bottle of wine and a gift for my son.
Seeing my husband and I were clumsy (笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done in no time. Obviously Mrs. Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red table cloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and proposed a toast to each other’s good health. What an unforgettable Thanksgiving Day!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家刚刚搬到新家，在感恩节这天作者想自己做火鸡，顺便邀请了帮助过他们的邻居史密斯夫妇，但是发现做饭很困难，在这对夫妇的帮助下他们完成了丰盛的晚餐。这是一个难忘的感恩节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们就邀请这对夫妇达成了一致。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家将史密斯夫妇邀请到了家里，史密斯夫妇的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“看到我和丈夫在准备晚餐时笨手笨脚，那对夫妇主动提出帮助我们。”可知，第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇的帮助下作者和丈夫完成了晚餐。
2.续写线索：邀请——准备晚餐——史密斯夫妇到来——帮助完成晚餐——享用——祝福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware that
②忙于做某事：busy oneself doing sth./be engaged in doing sth.
③问候：greet/ask after
情绪类
①满面笑容：a big smile/be all smiles
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and proposed a toast to each other’s good health. (运用了现在分词作状语)

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