资源简介 邢台市2022~2023学年高一(下)期末测试英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What kind of job does the woman want A. A challenging one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one.2. What will the Tom do next A. Study for an exam. B. Offer the woman advice. C. Talk with his teacher.3. How does the woman usually go to work A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.4. What is the man’s suggestion to the man A. Visiting a doctor. B. Buying some medicine. C. Having a good rest.5. How does the man sound A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Happy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第67题，6. Where are the speakers A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In Ms. Smith’s office.7. What will them and of or the woman A. Give her some advice. B. Buy her some book. C. Lend her some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the boarding time begin A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 4: 30 p.m.9. What have the speakers already got for the woman’s mom A. A necklace. B. A sweater. C. Some flowers.10. Where will the speakers get flowers A From a local shop. B. From their home. C. From the airport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which tip from the trainer benefits Nancy most A. Eating more times a day.B. Changing her food preference.C. Eating the same food every time.12. What does the man think of Nancy’s way of eating at first A. Familiar. B. Strange. C. Scientific.13. How does Nancy’s body react to her new way of eating A. It burns fat more quickly.B It needs a larger amount of food.C. It turns less food into more energy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman reading A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.15. Where did Jessica get the magazine A. From the library. B. From her cousin. C. From her mother.16. Why does the man like reading newspapers A. They are easy to buy. B. They are less expensive. C. They are time-saving.17. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is a right thing to say after a fight A. But... B. You should have... C. I’m sorry.19. How can you understand you anger better A. By talking with your friend.B. By writing it down.C. By breathing deeply frequently.20. What is the speaker’s last advice A. Deal with your friends’ anger，B. Apologize to your friends.C. Give your friends positive attention.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Tours in AucklandWaiheke IslandWith the best of the island’s two selling points — nature and wine — this tour will have you cross through the island’s bushland, and drink award-winning wines. You’ll see New Zealand’s famously shy wildlife and native plants.Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush WalkMoney: $ 130 for a family of threeCoromandelThis day tour allows you to get to some of the area’s places far away. Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you will be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Don’t forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day TourMoney: $ 45 per personHamiltonExplore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuary Mountain. It’s a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them. Your guide will explain the species and the reasons they’re endangered to you.Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary MountainMoney: $ 42 per personWaitomoPut on your boots and helmet, and prepare to go down underground, hiking among rocks and streams. The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.Tour: Glow-worm Caving AdventureMoney: $55 per adult &. $ 25 per child1. Where can a person go for swimming according to the passage A. Waiheke Island. B. Coromandel.C. Hamilton. D. Waitomo.2. Which tour is the cheapest for a couple with a child A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk.B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour.C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain.D. Glow-worm Caving Adventure.3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure A. People can hike a long distance.B. Endangered animals can be seen.C. The number of tourists is limited.D. Tourists can drink award winning wines.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为广告布告类文章。文章说明了 奥克兰的四个景点的旅游细节和旅游费用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段（Coromandel所在段落）“Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you will be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Don’t forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.(你们的向导会把你们送到石湾，在那里你们将开始到弗莱彻湾的10公里徒步旅行，在那里你们将被接走。你可以欣赏它的自然美景，有闪亮的大海陪伴着你。不要忘了你的游泳衣，以便在路线尽头的地方充分享受 )”可知，在弗莱彻湾有闪亮的大海，可以带泳衣去游泳；弗莱彻湾属于科罗曼德尔海岸人行道一日游（Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour）地区。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据（Waiheke Island所在段落）“Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk. Money: $ 130 for a family of three.(旅行： 怀赫克岛葡萄园和丛林步行。费用：一家三口130美元)”可知，一家三口需要130美元；根据第二段（ Coromandel所在段落）“Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour. Money: $ 45 per person. (旅行：科罗曼德尔海岸人行道一日游。费用：每人45美元)”可知，三个人需要135美元（45*3=135）；根据第三段（ Hamilton所在段落） “Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain. Money: $ 42 per person.(旅行: 带导游的圣殿山森林之旅。费用：每人42美元)”可知，一家三口人需要花费42*3=126$；根据第四段（ Waitomo所在段落）“Tour: Glow-worm Caving Adventure. Money: $55 per adult &. $ 25 per child.(旅行：萤火虫洞探险。费用：每个成年人55美元 & 每个孩子25美元)”可知，两个大人110美元，小孩25美元，一共135美元。通过比较，C选项的旅游费用最便宜。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段（Waitomo所在段落）“The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.(参观人数限制在六人，让您有更舒适和个性化的体验)”可知， Glow-worm Caving Adventure(萤火虫洞穴探险)特殊的地方在于，旅游团有人数限制。故选C项。BFor 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly, from Bose, Idaho, her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmother’s very own 55-year-old wedding dress. The long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyn’s grandmother, Penny Jensen, when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962. In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.In an interview with Inside Edition, the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother’s dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner two nights before the wedding. “I didn’t want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her,” she said.Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, “I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn’t find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.” When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity, Jordyn felt inspired. “I wanted to pay tribute(敬意) to the dress that had been there for 55 years,” she said.“It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it,” she said. “Absolutely, it’s in good shape. My grandma had zero idea; she didn’t know it was in my possession(财产).”Kortney Peterson said, “Her grandma’s reaction was one of the sweetest reactions I’ve ever seen. Tears were brought to here yes,” Jordyn’s grandfather passed away before she was born. “As she walked outside to see her grandma, it began to rain,” Kortney said. “We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.”4. What moved Penny Jensen A. She met her grandma at the wedding.B. Her images were presented at the wedding.C. Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress.D. Her wedding dress was found by a photographer.5. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding A. Keep her wedding day a secret，B. Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal.C. Do the rehearsal without her grandma.D. Have an interview with Inside Edition.6. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to wear her grandma’s wedding dress A. It was just the right size.B. It was the old style she wanted.C. She wanted to surprise the guests.D. She wanted to stop her grandma donating it.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. The wedding was put off because of the rain.B. People were all moved to tears by the grandma.C. Jordyn Cleverly’s grandfather died on a rainy day.D. The weather made the wedding more unforgettable.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jordyn Cleverly决定在自己的婚礼上穿祖母当年的婚纱，并以此感动了家人特别是祖母的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.(在摄影师科特尼·彼得森拍摄的照片中，佩妮看着穿着裙子的孙女，泪流满面。)”可知，是看到她的孙女穿着她的结婚礼服感动了Penny Jensen。故答案为C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an interview with Inside Edition, the young bride explained she kept the decision to wearher grandmother’s dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner two nights before the wedding.(在接受Inside Edition的采访时，这位年轻的新娘解释说，直到婚礼前两天晚上的彩排晚宴上，她才决定穿祖母的婚纱。)”可知，Jordyn Cleverly在婚礼前决定把她穿这条裙子的想法隐藏起来，直到彩排。故答案为B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, ‘I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn’t find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.’(乔丁对当地商店出售的婚纱感到失望，她说：“我在当地一家婚纱店试了几件婚纱，但就是找不到那种风格的，那种我一直在寻找的老款式。”)”可知，Jordyn Cleverly一直在寻找一种老式婚纱，而婚纱店里并没有，所以Jordyn Cleverly决定要穿她奶奶的婚纱。故选B项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.(我们都把雨看成是从天上掉下来的眼泪。爷爷的泪珠。它使那一刻更加美丽和特别。)”可知，从最后一段我们能得知，那天的天气使婚礼更加令人难忘。故答案为D项。CThe so-called “Death Road”, the old road to Yungas, was built in 1930. For almost 80 years, it was the only road connecting La Paz, these at of Bolivia’s government, with the north of the country, which meant it saw heavy traffic 24 hours a day. The road saw about 200 accidents and 300 deaths per year between 1999 and 2003. It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road, with 100-meter drop-offs(落差) in some places.The road wasn’t any better for Bolivia’s non-human inhabitants. For an animal, the busy road could also be considered a “Death Road”. The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly, like the increase in chemical pollution, the displacement(迁移) of them, and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. Thousands of birds and mammals(哺乳动物) were killed by the passing cars, buses or trucks each year.Everything changed in 2007 with the opening of the Cotapata-Santa Barbara highway, a part of which can replace(代替) the role of the Death Road. The new road is a wide asphalt modern road with railings.This has made things much safer on the old road for humans. As traffic on the road decreased by 90%, deaths and accidents fellas well. Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism(生态旅游) like mountain biking and bird watching. Wildlife has come back and the old road has turned from road of death to road of life.Bolivia is also trying to make its still trafficked roads safer for animals and develop ways corridors along roads. The country is working to make sure there are wildlife corridors along roads.8. Why was the old road deadly for people A. It was in poor condition.B. The traffic was poorly managed.C. People were killed by wild animals.D. The environment was badly polluted by buses.9. In what way did the noise on the old road harm wildlife A. It did harm to birds’ hearing.B. They moved to places far from the road.C. They became more likely to harm humans.D. It caused them to act differently from before.10. What has happened to the old road A. It has been widened.B. It has been completely given up.C. Wildlife corridors have been built along it.D. Ecotourism has been developing along it.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. New Rules Are Making Sure of Safer RoadsB. Bolivia’s Death Road Turned into Road of LifeC. Road Building Is Doing Harm to the EnvironmentD. A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern Highway【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bolivia一条老公路生态状况得到恢复的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road, with 100-meter drop-offs in some places.(这对人们来说是致命的，因为这是一条非常狭窄的土路，有些地方有100米的落差)”可知，路的状况很差对人们来说是致命的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly, like the increase in chemical pollution, the displacement of them, and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. (这条路确实对动物造成了直接和间接的伤害，比如化学污染的增加，它们的迁移，以及动物因噪音太大而受到干扰而改变了行为)”可知，太多的噪音会造成动物行为的改变。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism like mountain biking and bird watching.(现在人们主要利用这条路进行生态旅游活动，如山地自行车和观鸟)”可知，生态旅游一直在沿着这条老公路发展。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了Bolivia一条老公路生态状况得到恢复的情况，所以B项“Bolivia’s Death Road Turned into Road of Life(玻利维亚的死亡之路变成了生命之路)”为合适的题目。故选B。DThe record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is still setting records. Zeta was a late-season hurricane that hit Cocodrie, Louisiana, on October 28, 2020, highlighting a season that already made southern Louisiana suffer. The National Hurricane Center (NHC),that week, published a report for Hurricane Zeta. After analyzing the data in the report, experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a “major” Category 3 hurricane.The experts said Zeta’s force was more difficult to forecast(预测) than for atypical Atlantic hurricane. Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted(互相作用) with land closely. The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall. The NHC said, “Because of the fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane, by the time the plane returned to the storm, Zeta’s northern eyewall already made landfall.”After analyzing the data, the experts said Zeta’s winds were 115 mph at landfall, upgrading it to Category 3 and making it the season’s seventh major hurricane. That matches the record set in 2005 for the most major hurricanes Category 3 and higher) in a single season. It also sets a record for the latest U.S. landfall of a major hurricane. The previous one was the Tampa Bay Hurricane of 1921.2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year. There were 30 named storms. There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was exhausted and the Greek alphabet(字母表) was used for only the second time.The NHC said Zeta’s 115 mph winds were experienced over a small area and that upgrading the hurricane to Category 3 “is of little practical significance in terms of the impacts related to the storm”. Zeta caused $4.4 billion in damage in the U.S., mostly in Louisiana.12. What does the NHC report indicate A Zeta was a late-season hurricane. B. Southern Louisiana suffered a lot in 2020.C. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is over. D. Zeta is more powerful than previously expected.13. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2 A. Why it is hard to forecast the power of Zeta.B. How experts gather data from Zeta before landfall.C. What could impact the power of Atlantic hurricanes.D. What experts do to organize a meeting after every storm.14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 A. Forgotten. B. Ignored. C. Used up. D. Put forward.15. What can we know about Zeta A. It is the most powerful hurricane in history.B. It is the 21st named storms in America in 2020.C. It caused more damage to Louisiana than other states.D. A large area of the U.S. experienced its 115mph winds.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风Zeta以及其造成的破坏和影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The National Hurricane Center (NHC),that week, published a report for Hurricane Zeta. After analyzing the data in the report, experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a “major” Category 3 hurricane.(那一周，美国国家飓风中心发布了一份关于飓风泽塔的报告。在分析了报告中的数据后，专家们将“Zeta”从2级飓风升级为3级“主要”飓风)”可知，美国国家飓风中心报告说明了Zeta比之前预期的更强大。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The experts said Zeta’s force was more difficult to forecast(预测) than for atypical Atlantic hurricane. Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted(互相作用) with land closely. The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall. The NHC said, “Because of the fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane, by the time the plane returned to the storm, Zeta’s northern eyewall already made landfall.”(专家表示，“Zeta”的威力比非典型大西洋飓风更难预测。因为它生长迅速，并且与陆地紧密相连。从泽塔收集数据的飞机在登陆前两小时完成了最后一次穿越飓风的完整飞行。国家飓风中心表示，“由于飓风的快速移动和快速增长的性质，当飞机返回风暴时，泽塔的北部眼壁已经登陆。”)”可知，该段主要讲述了无法准确预报Zeta的原因。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文中“There were 30 named storms. There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names(有30个被命名的风暴。他们的名字太多了，以至于有21个传统的名字)”可知，2020年有30次飓风。表上的21个传统的名字被用完了。故划线词意思是“用完”。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Zeta caused $4.4 billion in damage in the U.S., mostly in Louisiana.(Zeta在美国造成了44亿美元的损失，主要是在路易斯安那州)”可知，Zeta对路易斯安那州造成的损害比其他州更大。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you’re trying to live a healthier life, your diet maybe one thing you want to change. Here’s some advice on how to make healthier diet choices.Write up a meal plan. A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal, snack and drink throughout the week.___16___ You can feel confident that what you’re eating each day meets your new healthier life._____17_____A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet. It’s one that includes all five food groups each day. In addition, it’s a diet that features a wide variety of food. When you eat a well-balanced diet, you’re able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.Eat mindfully.____18____Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. People who eat mindfully typically eat less, have an easier time losing weight and get more satisfaction out of their meals. Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.____19____Drink more water. Being adequately hydrated is essential to living a healthier life.____20____This amount will vary(不同) based upon your age, gender and activity level. Drinks that can count towards water include: water, flavored waters, de cafe of fee and decaf tea.A. Maintain a balanced diet.B. Remember to concentrate on each bite.C. Only in this way can you stick to a healthy diet.D. Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day.E. It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices.F. You should always aim to get as much nutrition from foods as possible.G. This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，提供了四种养成健康饮食习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal, snack and drink throughout the week.(膳食计划是你一周内每一餐、零食和饮料的蓝图)”可知，上文说明了什么是膳食计划，以及下文“You can feel confident that what you’re eating each day meets your new healthier life.（你可以感到自信你每天所吃的满足你的新型健康生活）”可知，膳食计划对我们的好处是什么。该空处承上启下，故E选项“这使得你可以看到并且计划你的每个选择”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet. It’s one that includes all five food groups each day. In addition, it’s a diet that features a wide variety of food. When you eat a well-balanced diet, you’re able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.（均衡饮食是健康的基石，它包括每天的五类食物。此外，它的特点是各种各样的食物，当你饮食均衡时，你就能摄入身体所需的推荐的营养）”可知，该段落都在讲均衡饮食，空格处是段落主旨，故A项“维持均衡饮食”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Eat mindfully.（用心地吃）”可知，该段介绍的是用心饮食。下文“Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. （用心饮食可以帮助你享受进食的乐趣）”可知，该处讲的是用心饮食的好处。故空格处应介绍什么是用心饮食。G项“这是一种饮食方式可以帮助你把更多注意力放在如何吃上”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.（关掉电子产品然后把注意力放在食物的味道和外观上）”可知，该处给出具体做法，故B项“记得要专注于每一口”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“This amount will vary(不同) based upon your age, gender and activity level.（这个数量不同取决于你的年龄，性别和活动力度）”可知，喝水的数量是不一样的，D选项“每天喝8到13杯水”，其中 8 to 13 glasses of water对应句中amount和vary，故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother raised me by herself. Before I was born she had worked as a nurse, but she stopped shortly after my ____21____ to care for me. Recently she had ____22____ to work at the local hospital.I didn’t like her going back to work. I hated being ____23____ home alone in the mornings. I was so ____24____ I would miss the bus that I woke up ____25____ every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus stop, in rain, wind and snow.One day, as we walked on the street, I saw an old man ____26____ us with a wide smile. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother ____27____. Mom greeted him. He got closer and asked, “Who is this lovely young person ”“This is my daughter,” Mom said.“Nice to meet you, young lady. I hope you know how ____28____ you are!” he said.I looked at him uncertainly, not knowing what he ____29____.“You have the most wonderful mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital, she _____30_____ me wholeheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never _____31_____ her.”I watched this _____32_____ delight in my mom. For the first time I understood why I stood at the _____33_____ alone every morning. My mom was a nurse. She was _____34_____ and loving strangers, often during the _____35_____ times in their lives. She cared for them, and me, too.21. A. graduation B. holiday C. birth D. leave22. A. refused B. returned C. failed D. planned23. A. driven B. sent C. taught D. left24. A. concerned B. embarrassed C. certain D. upset25. A. fully B. early C. immediately D. angrily26. A. approaching B. aiding C. contacting D. seeking27. A. anxiously B. curiously C. excitedly D. calmly28. A. funny B. lucky C. powerful D. tough29. A. expected B. suffered C. forgot D. meant30. A. concentrated on B. searched for C. looked after D. turned to31. A. disappoint B. forget C. attack D. cheat32. A. nurse’s B. patient’s C. stranger’s D. survivor’s33. A. stop B. corner C. door D. yard34. A. calling for B. caring for C. meeting D. curing35 A. greatest B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出生之前，她一直是一名护士，但在我出生后不久，她就停止了工作来照顾我。A. graduation毕业；B. holiday假期；C. birth出生；D. leave休假，许可。根据“to care for me”可知，作者出生后，妈妈停止工作照顾她。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近她又回到当地医院工作。A. refused拒绝；B. returned返回；C. failed失败；D. planned计划。根据“I didn’t like her going back to work.”可知，妈妈最近又回到医院工作了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早晨一个人留在家里。A. driven驾驶；B. sent发送；C. taught教；D. left离开。根据“I didn’t like her going back to work.”可知，由于妈妈回去工作了，作者早晨被一个人留在家里。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心我会错过公共汽车，所以我每天醒的很早。A. concerned担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. certain确定的；D. upset难过的，沮丧的。根据“I would miss the bus”可知，作者担心自己会错过公共汽车。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fully充分地，完全地；B. early早地；C. immediately立刻；D. angrily生气地。根据“I was so ____4____ I would miss the bus”可知，因为担心会错过公共汽车，所以每天醒的很早。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们走在街上时，我看到一位老人朝我们走来，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. approaching接近，靠近；B. aiding帮助；C. contacting联系；D. seeking寻找。根据语境可知，作者和妈妈跟老人是在街上偶遇，再结合下文的“got closer”，此处选择“走近”更准确。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“Leigh! Leigh!”他兴奋地叫我妈妈。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. calmly冷静地。根据“Leigh! Leigh!”和“I watched this ____12____ delight in my mom”可推知，老人很兴奋。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴见到你，小姐。我希望你知道你有多幸运!”他说。A. funny有趣的；B. lucky幸运的；C. powerful有影响力的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文老人的解释“You have the most wonderful mother.”可知，老人认为作者很幸运。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定地看着他，不知道他在说的什么意思。A. expected期待；B. suffered遭受；C. forgot忘记；D. meant意味着。在老人解释之前，作者不理解老人的意思。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我住院时，她全心全意地照顾我。A. concentrated on集中在，专心于；B. searched for寻找；C. looked after照顾；D. turned to转向，向（某人）求助。作者的妈妈是护士，因此在医院的时候曾“照顾”过这位老人。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远也忘不了她。A. disappoint使失望；B. forget忘记；C. attack攻击；D. cheat欺骗。作者的妈妈全心全意地照顾老人，让老人感觉每一天都更好，因此不会“忘记”她。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：我看到这个陌生人喜欢我妈妈。A. nurse’s护士的；B. patient’s病人的；C. stranger’s陌生人的；D. survivor’s幸存者的。因为初次见面，所以老人对作者来说是“陌生人”。下文中“She was ____14____ and loving strangers”也是提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次明白了为什么我每天早上都要一个人站在车站。A. stop停止，车站；B. corner角落；C. door门；D. yard院子。根据上文“I hated standing by myself at the bus stop”可知，此处是信息词stop的词汇复现。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：她照顾和爱护陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最艰难的时刻。A. calling for呼吁；B. caring for关心，照顾；C. meeting遇见；D. curing治愈。根据上文“When I was in hospital, she ____10____ me wholeheartedly.”可知，妈妈是一名护士，她“照料”并关爱陌生人，常常是在他们最艰难的时刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. greatest最伟大的；B. happiest最高兴的；C. busiest最忙的；D. hardest最困难的。病人生病住院，通常都是需要度过艰难的时刻，此处“艰难时刻”指的是“面对病痛的时刻”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree in China. On social media platforms, Liu’s name is often followed by a video of her____36____(perform) at a concert in Sydney. The audience____37____(impress) by the unfamiliar instrument and the music.Both of Liu’s parents’ families ____38____(play) suona for generations. But it takes time and hard work____39____(become) a musician. “To avoid disturbing the neighbors, my parents would take me to a park to practice at 4 a.m. everyday.” Her primary school classmates laughed at her,____40____(say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals”. These are the two major ____41____(occasion) where the instrument is played in China.She found suona music beautiful_____42_____the first time in 2008, when entering Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument systematically from Professor Liu Ying,____43____top player. “The music played by Professor Liu was amazing,_____44_____was quite different from what I’d heard before,” she said.Speaking of the popular video, Liu said, “I felt my hard work paid off. I trained for over 20 years,_____45_____(probable) just to win cheers for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”【答案】36. performance37. was(were) impressed38. have played39. to become40. saying 41. occasions42. for 43. a44. which 45. probably【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国首位唢呐博士(在读)——刘雯雯的学习经历和成就。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体平台上，刘的名字后面经常会出现她在悉尼演唱会上的表演视频。根据句意和前面的her可知此处应为perform的名词。故填performance。【37题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：观众对这种陌生的乐器和音乐印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be impressed by“对……印象深刻”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为过去时，主语The audience可视为单数或者复数名词皆可。故填was (were) impressed。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：刘的父母都是祖祖辈辈吹唢呐的。根据句意和本句状语for generations可知此处用现在完成时，主语Both of Liu’s parents’ families为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have played。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是成为一名音乐家需要时间和努力。分析句子可知，此句中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to become。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家都从事“婚礼和葬礼”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，say和逻辑主语classmates为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是在中国演奏这种乐器的两个主要场合。根据句意和前面的two可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填occasions。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意：2008年，她进入上海音乐学院，师从顶级演奏家刘英教授系统学习唢呐，第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语for the first time意为“首次”，满足句意要求。故填for。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：2008年，她进入上海音乐学院，师从顶级演奏家刘英教授系统学习唢呐，第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。此处是前面Professor Liu Ying的同位语，解释其身份，意为“一位顶级的演奏家”为泛指概念，结合top为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘教授演奏的音乐太棒了，这和我以前听过的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The music在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我训练了20多年，可能就是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得喝彩。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词probably修饰动词win。故填probably。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.最喜欢的中国节日；2.该节日的特点；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Chinese Festival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My Favorite Chinese FestivalSpeaking of my favorite Chinese festival, Mid-Autumn Day always tops the list. It is a holiday which has a long history and is known to the Chinese all over the world.To celebrate the holiday, people from every corner of the country return to their home and have a family get-together. Although traditions may vary in different parts of China, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon are common practices.What I love most about Mid-Autumn Day is that I can see my grandparents, who took really good care of me when I was a little baby.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加校英文报正在开展的题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的征文活动，内容包括介绍最喜欢的中国节日、该节日的特点以及喜欢该节日的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe返回：return→go back不同的：different→diverse照顾：take care of→tend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Speaking of my favorite Chinese festival, Mid-Autumn Day always tops the list.拓展句：When it comes to my favorite Chinese festival, Mid-Autumn Day always tops the list.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although traditions may vary in different parts of China, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon are common practices.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和动名词短语作主语）【高分句型2】What I love most about Mid-Autumn Day is that I can see my grandparents, who took really good care of me when I was a little baby.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The basement I’d been living in flooded every time it rained. It was so frequent and so bad that I decided to look for a new apartment. But, with a tight budget, everything within my price range came with roommates, or lacked essential appliances. Or they didn’t allow pets. And I had a cat.So when I saw a sign reading, “1 bedroom, affordable price”, I dialed immediately. The apartment was ideal, and I could afford it. Then I asked the question, “Are pets allowed I have a cat.”“Well, I like cats but I’ll have to meet your cat first,” said the house owner Ginny.“Yeah, that’s no problem,” I answered. But it was a problem, a big problem. This cat had all the worst characteristics that cats could have. She hated most people. She bit. She clawed. She was, in general, a complete troublemaker.We’d gotten her as a kitten from a shelter when I was eleven. She behaved well on the ride back home. But after we got home, she started to attack our other cats. And when that bored her, she clawed at the doors relentlessly. Worse still, she would attack people sometimes. The vet told us her offensive behavior might have resulted from being abandoned and attacked and any other sufferings she could have experienced.My family started talking about trying to rehome her. But besides the fact that no one would want a cat with a bad attitude, I thought the plan was to give Patchy a forever home, which was tolerant and secure. So, later that year I moved out, taking her off with me to my basement (地下室).When my potential new landlord said she wanted to meet Patchy, I prepared for the worst. But I had to try. “Patchy. Come get a treat,” I called. But it seemed that she’d heard the sound when I took out the cage so she just hid under the bed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I got a cushion (软垫) and pushed it toward her, trying to force her out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arriving at the apartment, I saw a gentle lady waiting and my heart was racing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I got a cushion(软垫) and pushed it toward her, trying to force her out. When the space under the bed was too small for her, she rushed out quickly. I grabbed her, receiving several kicks and angry screams for my efforts, which continued once the door of the cage was closed. “I’m sorry. I know this sucks, but we need to find a new home, so please just be as nice as possible.” I tried to convince her. Gradually, she calmed down and we set off.Arriving at the apartment, I saw a gentle lady waiting and my heart was racing. I placed the cage on the floor and opened it. Ginny gently said hello to Patchy. Maybe it was because of the friendliness that Ginny showed, Patchy didn’t behave violently. Instead, she hesitated for a while and then walked out and started to explore the strange place. I breathed a sigh of relief. We were finally permitted to rent the apartment. And I know all Patchy needed were love and care and our patience to wait for her to change.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者需要换一个地方租住，但是作者的猫脾气很糟糕，作者的预算又很紧张，这让找一个合适的地方非常困难，在作者的坚持和耐心下，猫咪终于在见一个房东时表现很好，这让作者顺利租下了一间公寓。作者意识到这只猫需要的是爱和关心，还有等待她改变的耐心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我拿了一个软垫，把它推到她面前，想强迫她出来。”可知，第一段可描写猫咪出来后非常暴躁，在作者的安抚下平静下来。②由第二段首句内容“到达公寓后，我看到一位温柔的女士在等着我，我的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第二段可描写猫咪这一次表现得很温和，最终作者租下了这间公寓。2.续写线索：抓住猫——猫咪暴躁——安抚——见房东——猫咪温和——租下公寓3.词汇激活行为类①继续：continue/keep on②说服：convince/persuade③出发：set off/set out情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed/mad②凶狠地：violently/fiercely【点睛】[高分句型1] I grabbed her, receiving several kicks and angry screams for my efforts, which continued once the door of the cage was closed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] Maybe it was because of the friendliness that Ginny showed, Patchy didn’t behave violently. (运用了that引导的定语从句)听力1~5ACCAB 6~10BCCBA 11~15ABABB 16~20CACBC邢台市2022~2023学年高一(下)期末测试英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What kind of job does the woman want A. A challenging one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one.2. What will the Tom do next A. Study for an exam. B. Offer the woman advice. C. Talk with his teacher.3. How does the woman usually go to work A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.4. What is the man’s suggestion to the man A. Visiting a doctor. B. Buying some medicine. C. Having a good rest.5. How does the man sound A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Happy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第67题，6. Where are the speakers A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In Ms. Smith’s office.7. What will them and of or the woman A. Give her some advice. B. Buy her some book. C. Lend her some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the boarding time begin A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 4: 30 p.m.9. What have the speakers already got for the woman’s mom A. A necklace. B. A sweater. C. Some flowers.10. Where will the speakers get flowers A. From a local shop. B. From their home. C. From the airport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which tip from the trainer benefits Nancy most A. Eating more times a day.B. Changing her food preference.C. Eating the same food every time.12. What does the man think of Nancy’s way of eating at first A. Familiar. B. Strange. C. Scientific.13. How does Nancy’s body react to her new way of eating A. It burns fat more quickly.B. It needs a larger amount of food.C. It turns less food into more energy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman reading A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.15. Where did Jessica get the magazine A. From the library. B. From her cousin. C. From her mother.16. Why does the man like reading newspapers A. They are easy to buy. B. They are less expensive. C. They are time-saving.17. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is a right thing to say after a fight A. But... B. You should have... C. I’m sorry.19. How can you understand you anger better A. By talking with your friend.B. By writing it down.C. By breathing deeply frequently.20. What is the speaker’s last advice A. Deal with your friends’ anger，B. Apologize to your friends.C. Give your friends positive attention.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Tours in AucklandWaiheke IslandWith the best of the island’s two selling points — nature and wine — this tour will have you cross through the island’s bushland, and drink award-winning wines. You’ll see New Zealand’s famously shy wildlife and native plants.Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush WalkMoney: $ 130 for a family of threeCoromandelThis day tour allows you to get to some of the area’s places far away. Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you will be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Don’t forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day TourMoney: $ 45 per personHamiltonExplore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuary Mountain. It’s a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them. Your guide will explain the species and the reasons they’re endangered to you.Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary MountainMoney: $ 42 per personWaitomoPut on your boots and helmet, and prepare to go down underground, hiking among rocks and streams. The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.Tour: Glow-worm Caving AdventureMoney: $55 per adult &. $ 25 per child1. Where can a person go for swimming according to the passage A. Waiheke Island. B. Coromandel.C. Hamilton. D. Waitomo.2. Which tour is the cheapest for a couple with a child A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk.B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour.C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain.D. Glow-worm Caving Adventure.3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure A. People can hike a long distance.B. Endangered animals can be seen.C. The number of tourists is limited.D. Tourists can drink award winning wines.BFor 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly, from Bose, Idaho, her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmother’s very own 55-year-old wedding dress. The long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyn’s grandmother, Penny Jensen, when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962. In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.In an interview with Inside Edition, the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother’s dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner two nights before the wedding. “I didn’t want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her,” she said.Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, “I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn’t find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.” When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity, Jordyn felt inspired. “I wanted to pay tribute(敬意) to the dress that had been there for 55 years,” she said.“It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it,” she said. “Absolutely, it’s in good shape. My grandma had zero idea; she didn’t know it was in my possession(财产).”Kortney Peterson said, “Her grandma’s reaction was one of the sweetest reactions I’ve ever seen. Tears were brought to here yes,” Jordyn’s grandfather passed away before she was born. “As she walked outside to see her grandma, it began to rain,” Kortney said. “We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.”4. What moved Penny Jensen A She met her grandma at the wedding.B. Her images were presented at the wedding.C. Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress.D. Her wedding dress was found by a photographer.5. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding A. Keep her wedding day a secret，B. Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal.C. Do the rehearsal without her grandma.D. Have an interview with Inside Edition.6. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to wear her grandma’s wedding dress A It was just the right size.B. It was the old style she wanted.C. She wanted to surprise the guests.D. She wanted to stop her grandma donating it.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. The wedding was put off because of the rain.B. People were all moved to tears by the grandma.C. Jordyn Cleverly’s grandfather died on a rainy day.D. The weather made the wedding more unforgettable.CThe so-called “Death Road”, the old road to Yungas, was built in 1930. For almost 80 years, it was the only road connecting La Paz, these at of Bolivia’s government, with the north of the country, which meant it saw heavy traffic 24 hours a day. The road saw about 200 accidents and 300 deaths per year between 1999 and 2003. It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road, with 100-meter drop-offs(落差) in some places.The road wasn’t any better for Bolivia’s non-human inhabitants. For an animal, the busy road could also be considered a “Death Road”. The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly, like the increase in chemical pollution, the displacement(迁移) of them, and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. Thousands of birds and mammals(哺乳动物) were killed by the passing cars, buses or trucks each year.Everything changed in 2007 with the opening of the Cotapata-Santa Barbara highway, a part of which can replace(代替) the role of the Death Road. The new road is a wide asphalt modern road with railings.This has made things much safer on the old road for humans. As traffic on the road decreased by 90%, deaths and accidents fellas well. Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism(生态旅游) like mountain biking and bird watching. Wildlife has come back and the old road has turned from road of death to road of life.Bolivia is also trying to make its still trafficked roads safer for animals and develop ways corridors along roads. The country is working to make sure there are wildlife corridors along roads.8. Why was the old road deadly for people A. It was in poor condition.B. The traffic was poorly managed.C. People were killed by wild animals.D. The environment was badly polluted by buses.9. In what way did the noise on the old road harm wildlife A. It did harm to birds’ hearing.B. They moved to places far from the road.C. They became more likely to harm humans.D. It caused them to act differently from before.10. What has happened to the old road A. It has been widened.B. It has been completely given up.C. Wildlife corridors have been built along it.D. Ecotourism has been developing along it.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. New Rules Are Making Sure of Safer RoadsB. Bolivia’s Death Road Turned into Road of LifeC. Road Building Is Doing Harm to the EnvironmentD. A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern HighwayDThe record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is still setting records. Zeta was a late-season hurricane that hit Cocodrie, Louisiana, on October 28, 2020, highlighting a season that already made southern Louisiana suffer. The National Hurricane Center (NHC),that week, published a report for Hurricane Zeta. After analyzing the data in the report, experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a “major” Category 3 hurricane.The experts said Zeta’s force was more difficult to forecast(预测) than for atypical Atlantic hurricane. Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted(互相作用) with land closely. The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall. The NHC said, “Because of the fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane, by the time the plane returned to the storm, Zeta’s northern eyewall already made landfall.”After analyzing the data, the experts said Zeta’s winds were 115 mph at landfall, upgrading it to Category 3 and making it the season’s seventh major hurricane. That matches the record set in 2005 for the most major hurricanes Category 3 and higher) in a single season. It also sets a record for the latest U.S. landfall of a major hurricane. The previous one was the Tampa Bay Hurricane of 1921.2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year. There were 30 named storms. There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was exhausted and the Greek alphabet(字母表) was used for only the second time.The NHC said Zeta’s 115 mph winds were experienced over a small area and that upgrading the hurricane to Category 3 “is of little practical significance in terms of the impacts related to the storm”. Zeta caused $4.4 billion in damage in the U.S., mostly in Louisiana.12. What does the NHC report indicate A. Zeta was a late-season hurricane. B. Southern Louisiana suffered a lot in 2020.C. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is over. D. Zeta is more powerful than previously expected.13. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2 A. Why it is hard to forecast the power of Zeta.B. How experts gather data from Zeta before landfall.C. What could impact the power of Atlantic hurricanes.D. What experts do to organize a meeting after every storm.14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 A. Forgotten. B. Ignored. C. Used up. D. Put forward.15. What can we know about Zeta A. It is the most powerful hurricane in history.B. It is the 21st named storms in America in 2020.C. It caused more damage to Louisiana than other states.D. A large area of the U.S. experienced its 115mph winds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you’re trying to live a healthier life, your diet maybe one thing you want to change. Here’s some advice on how to make healthier diet choices.Write up a meal plan. A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal, snack and drink throughout the week.___16___ You can feel confident that what you’re eating each day meets your new healthier life._____17_____A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet. It’s one that includes all five food groups each day. In addition, it’s a diet that features a wide variety of food. When you eat a well-balanced diet, you’re able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.Eat mindfully.____18____Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. People who eat mindfully typically eat less, have an easier time losing weight and get more satisfaction out of their meals. Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.____19____Drink more water. Being adequately hydrated is essential to living a healthier life.____20____This amount will vary(不同) based upon your age, gender and activity level. Drinks that can count towards water include: water, flavored waters, de cafe of fee and decaf tea.A. Maintain a balanced diet.B Remember to concentrate on each bite.C. Only in this way can you stick to a healthy diet.D. Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day.E. It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices.F. You should always aim to get as much nutrition from foods as possible.G. This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother raised me by herself. Before I was born she had worked as a nurse, but she stopped shortly after my ____21____ to care for me. Recently she had ____22____ to work at the local hospital.I didn’t like her going back to work. I hated being ____23____ home alone in the mornings. I was so ____24____ I would miss the bus that I woke up ____25____ every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus stop, in rain, wind and snow.One day, as we walked on the street, I saw an old man ____26____ us with a wide smile. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother ____27____. Mom greeted him. He got closer and asked, “Who is this lovely young person ”“This is my daughter,” Mom said.“Nice to meet you, young lady. I hope you know how ____28____ you are!” he said.I looked at him uncertainly, not knowing what he ____29____.“You have the most wonderful mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital, she _____30_____ me wholeheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never _____31_____ her.”I watched this _____32_____ delight in my mom. For the first time I understood why I stood at the _____33_____ alone every morning. My mom was a nurse. She was _____34_____ and loving strangers, often during the _____35_____ times in their lives. She cared for them, and me, too.21. A. graduation B. holiday C. birth D. leave22. A. refused B. returned C. failed D. planned23. A. driven B. sent C. taught D. left24. A. concerned B. embarrassed C. certain D. upset25. A. fully B. early C. immediately D. angrily26. A. approaching B. aiding C. contacting D. seeking27. A. anxiously B. curiously C. excitedly D. calmly28. A. funny B. lucky C. powerful D. tough29. A. expected B. suffered C. forgot D. meant30. A. concentrated on B. searched for C. looked after D. turned to31. A. disappoint B. forget C. attack D. cheat32. A. nurse’s B. patient’s C. stranger’s D. survivor’s33. A. stop B. corner C. door D. yard34. A. calling for B. caring for C. meeting D. curing35. A. greatest B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree in China. On social media platforms, Liu’s name is often followed by a video of her____36____(perform) at a concert in Sydney. The audience____37____(impress) by the unfamiliar instrument and the music.Both of Liu’s parents’ families ____38____(play) suona for generations. But it takes time and hard work____39____(become) a musician. “To avoid disturbing the neighbors, my parents would take me to a park to practice at 4 a.m. everyday.” Her primary school classmates laughed at her,____40____(say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals”. These are the two major ____41____(occasion) where the instrument is played in China.She found suona music beautiful_____42_____the first time in 2008, when entering Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument systematically from Professor Liu Ying,____43____top player. “The music played by Professor Liu was amazing,_____44_____was quite different from what I’d heard before,” she said.Speaking of the popular video, Liu said, “I felt my hard work paid off. I trained for over 20 years,_____45_____(probable) just to win cheers for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.最喜欢的中国节日；2.该节日的特点；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Chinese Festival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The basement I’d been living in flooded every time it rained. It was so frequent and so bad that I decided to look for a new apartment. But, with a tight budget, everything within my price range came with roommates, or lacked essential appliances. Or they didn’t allow pets. And I had a cat.So when I saw a sign reading, “1 bedroom, affordable price”, I dialed immediately. The apartment was ideal, and I could afford it. Then I asked the question, “Are pets allowed I have a cat.”“Well, I like cats but I’ll have to meet your cat first,” said the house owner Ginny.“Yeah, that’s no problem,” I answered. But it was a problem, a big problem. This cat had all the worst characteristics that cats could have. She hated most people. She bit. She clawed. She was, in general, a complete troublemaker.We’d gotten her as a kitten from a shelter when I was eleven. She behaved well on the ride back home. But after we got home, she started to attack our other cats. And when that bored her, she clawed at the doors relentlessly. Worse still, she would attack people sometimes. The vet told us her offensive behavior might have resulted from being abandoned and attacked and any other sufferings she could have experienced.My family started talking about trying to rehome her. But besides the fact that no one would want a cat with a bad attitude, I thought the plan was to give Patchy a forever home, which was tolerant and secure. So, later that year I moved out, taking her off with me to my basement (地下室).When my potential new landlord said she wanted to meet Patchy, I prepared for the worst. But I had to try. “Patchy. Come get a treat,” I called. But it seemed that she’d heard the sound when I took out the cage so she just hid under the bed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I got a cushion (软垫) and pushed it toward her, trying to force her out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arriving at the apartment, I saw a gentle lady waiting and my heart was racing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1~5ACCAB 6~10BCCBA 11~15ABABB 16~20CACBC 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx 河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx
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