资源简介

屏东中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语（部编版）
Class_____________ Name __________________ No. _____________
本试卷分满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
友情提示：所有答案都必须写在答题卡对应区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What event are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Snowboarding. B. Figure skating. C. Speed skating.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a department store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the booking office.
3. What does the woman think of the presentation
A. Informative(提供有用信息的) B. Unique C. Convincing(令人信服的)
4. How much will the woman pay for the bills
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
5. What will the woman do
A. Visit the national gallery(美术馆).
B. Go to the dentist.
C. Have her car repaired.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about the woman
A. She likes playing badminton.
B. She is a good swimmer.
C. She is on a diet.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Coach and player.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To seek tips on using the bus system.
B. To make a plan touring around Chicago.
C. To reserve a visit to the Modern Art Museum.
9. Who is the woman
A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A ticket seller.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which of the following is Linda’s job
A. Wrapping(包裹)fruit. B. Cleaning houses. C. Pulling weeds(拔草).
11. How does the woman find her part-time job
A. Boring. B. Meaningful C. Enviable(令人羡慕的).
12. When will the man plant trees for his neighbours
A. This morning. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Hosting a workshop.
C. Attending a lecture.
14. Why did Gigi start the project
A. To show respect to retired teachers.
B. To make retired teachers available to kids.
C. To improve teaching environment for schools.
15. What should students do at the end of each session
A. Raise questions. B. Change groups. C. Give presentations(演示).
16. What is a challenge for Gigi’s work
A. Language barrier(障碍). B. Network crash(崩溃). C. Staff (人员) shortage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Linda
A. She taught nursing.
B. She lacked company.
C. She set up the program.
18. What made Linda and Jessy form a pair
A. Their common interest.
B. Their work experiences.
C. Their education backgrounds.
19. How do the high school students help elderly people
A. By reading stories.
B. By chatting with them.
C. By designing educational programs
20. What can we say about the program
A. It is a fortune-making project.
B. It needs further improvements.
C. It is a win-win practice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re searching for a present for a tech-interested friend or your grandma, there are cool tech gifts out there for everyone.
Roku Streaming Stick
Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and other content in smooth high-definition (分辨率). It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you while traveling. Just plug it in, connect to the Internet, and start enjoying.
Top features:
Free Roku mobile app lets you listen to whatever you’re watching on TV through head-phones connected to your phone.
Rocketbook Core
Rocketbook notebooks are like pen-and-paper netbooks, but without the pen and paper. These digital notebooks are very reusable. It comes in a choice of different sizes.
Top features:
Includes 1 Pilot FriXion pen and 1 fiber towel for erasing;
Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other forms.
Jackery Bolt Portable Charger
This portable charger has built-in cords for multible iOS and Android devices, as well as an additional USB port for other devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel.
Top features:
Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time;
Amazon Kindle Oasis
The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access to millions of books, newspaper and audiobooks. It also has many new features, such as the latest electronic-ink technology for fast page turns. Besides, the new version is not affected by water.
Top features:
Adjustable warm light to shift screen shade from white to other many colors.
21. What can we know about Roku Streaming Stick
A. It can replace TV. B. It can store electricity.
C. It’s small and cheap. D. It’s easy to carry.
22. Which of the following best suits document processing
A. Roku Streaming Stick. B. Rocketbook Core.
C. Amazon Kindle Oasis. D. Jackery Bolt Portable Charger.
23. Which is the new feature of Amazon Kindle Oasis
A. Built-in Wi-Fi. B. Access to audiobooks.
C. Automatic page turns. D. Being waterproof.
B
Jennifer Rocha decided to take her college graduation photos in the same hot vegetable fields in Coachella, California, where she has worked with her parents since she was in high school.
“I'm proud that's where I come from,” says Rocha, who graduated from the University of California, San Diego on Saturday. “It's a huge part of who I am. The whole reason why I wanted to go back to the fields with my parents is that I wouldn't have got the degree if it hadn't been for them. They sacrificed their backs, their sweat, their early mornings, late afternoons, working cold winters, hot summers just to give me and my sisters an education.”
The impressive pictures, in which she's wearing full graduation regalia(礼服) and picking vegetables alongside her parents dressed in “regular field picking work clothes,” have struck a chord across social media, spreading quickly over the past couple of days. Rocha says it's the feedback(反馈) from those who owe their success to their parents" backbreaking work that she values the most.
Her mom and dad had both labored in the fields of Michoacan, Mexico as young children. And when they settled in California, they put aside dreams of becoming doctors or taking up other professional careers, Rocha recalls. “They just didn't have those options for lack of education background. They returned to the fields. And when we were older they started to take us working together with them.” Rocha began working in the fields when she was a junior in high school. She continued the work through college. During winter, spring and summer breaks she would join her parents, bending over different crops.
In the photo series, her favorite is the one where her parents’ faces reflect the “joy and pride” they feel having three daughters with college degrees.
24. Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the fields
A. To advertise vegetables. B. To express gratitude to her parents.
C. To share her work experience. D. To set herself apart from other graduates.
25. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Created emotional responses. B. Composed a song.
C. Brought about great changes. D. Caused much trouble.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Rocha's parents preferred farming.
B. Rocha's parents used to be doctors.
C. Rocha majored in agriculture in college.
D. Rocha helped do farmwork during school breaks.
27. Which of the following best describes Rocha's parents
A. Patriotic and tough. B. Well-educated and caring.
C. Hard working and far-sighted. D. Humorous and thoughtful.
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences(判刑). So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
28. What was hard for David to do in his study
A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers.
C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarchs.
29. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released
ATo guarantee their safety.
B. To enable them to fly longer distances.
C. To track their travel routes.
D. To distinguish them from other species.
30. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transformation of the butterflies.
D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The impact of the research. B. The findings of James’ study.
C. The release of the prisoners. D. The life cycle of the butterflies.
D
Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the 1980s denied this thinking.
Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger. And they tend to do it unconsciously, meaning that instinct (直觉) can play a much larger role than they realize. Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about and which to disregard. But they can be imperfect.
When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.
A classic example is airplane crashes. If two happen continuously, flying suddenly feels scarier—even if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration (统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight. But if you then take a few flights and nothing goes wrong, your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.
That tendency can cut in both directions, leading to either alarm or complacency (自大). Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year, most people’s experiences with it are relatively ordinary. “We’re conditioned by our experiences,” said Paul Slovic, a University of Oregon psychologist. “But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things. We are also conditioned to focus heavily on new threats, looking for any cause for alarm. ”
Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion. Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.
32. What does the underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Fear. B. Ignore. C. Support. D. Prevent.
33. Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes
A. To demonstrate how to take a shortcut.
B. To emphasize the importance of experience.
C. To prove people are good at measuring risks.
D. To explain memories can be misleading.
34. What makes mental shortcut imperfect
A. Representative memories. B. Reasoned conclusions.
C. Scary reports. D. Misinterpreted messages.
35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. How we stick to our beliefs B. How our brains evaluate threat
C. How our past experiences shape us D. How we make our best choices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence is an important element of success. However, as we grow older, we start to lose our confidence because of the life-altering changes we go through. We don’t always have as much of it as we need. 36
Learn something new and interesting. If you’ve lost your confidence, learning something new and interesting can help you regain your sense of competence. Of course, the key to gaining confidence in something new is to put in the time and practice. 37 The more knowledgeable you become, the more confident you’ll feel contributing to trying new things.
38 When we compare ourselves to others, we feel jealousy (嫉妒) toward them. As we experience more of these negative feelings, we also tend to feel worse about ourselves. When you find you don’t have achieved what they do, remind yourself that everyone has their own pace, and life isn’t always a competition.
Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. We should pay close attention to how other people make us feel. If someone always leaves us sad and disappointed after hanging out, then it might be time to separate ways with him. 39 When we have people in our lives who love and support us unconditionally, we feel confident and secure in who we are.
Don’t let perfectionism or your past get in the way. For most people, the pressure to be perfect locks them up and makes them too afraid to even try. In fact, failure isn’t always as bad as you think. 40 It’s crucial to take the first step and just do your best even if it’s not perfect right away. Learn from past struggles and use them to move forward.
A. Set realistic goals for yourself.
B. Avoid comparing yourself to others.
C. With consistent effort , you’ll start to see progress.
D. An individual becomes wiser after making a mistake.
E. Not everyone who comes into our life is meant to stay.
F. Taking on new challenges can enhance a person’s self-confidence.
G. The good news is that we can rebuild our lost confidence with the right habits.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in 1992 into an ethnic Yao family in Yizhang county, Hunan province, Jiang’s world has been 41 since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely damaged her hearing.
When she was a baby, her parents began teaching her to 42 lips. They also taught her vocalization (发声), which was a slow, 43 process, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang was enrolled in a 44 primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with 45 . She said it was difficult at first. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to 46 her classmates. Her 47 made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was 48 to Jilin University.
After graduating in 2015, she began 49 an advanced degree at the university, and in 2018, she was accepted 50 a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. Jiang is expected to receive her 51 degree at the end of this year.
“I’m always 52 for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my 53 , which means I’ve never seen myself as 54 from anyone else.”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and 55 her values to solving problems of life and health, she said.
41. A. quiet B. dark C. silent D. boring
42. A. touch B. move C. grasp D. read
43. A. exhausting B. laborious C. doubtful D. thrilling
44. A. standard B. common C. local D. normal
45. A. experiences B. disabilities C. memories D. discoveries
46. A. put up with B. come up with C. get on with D. keep up with
47. A. perseverance B. intelligence C. confidence D. difference
48. A. allowed B. introduced C. attached D. admitted
49. A. accessing B. choosing C. pursuing D. achieving
50. A. to B. with C. as D. for
51. A. doctor’s B. bachelor’s C. master’s D. graduate
52. A. desperate B. grateful C. longing D. prepared
53 A. fault B. imperfection C. error D. expectation
54. A. different B. free C. far D. safe
55. A. apply B. adjust C. contribute D. demonstrate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 200 kinds 56 snacks from Fujian province are making mouths water at home and abroad. Two of 57 most popular delights from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are noodles boiled in bone soup 58 (serve) with peanut butter and wontons filled with juicy meat in a boiling soup.
Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, a local villager from Xiamao township in Shaxian, worked in a shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns much more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian snacks in big cities. Since 2007, the annual profit from his business 59 (reach) more than 1 million yuan. He also plans to extend his business in Singapore and Malaysia, in 60 there are many overseas Chinese. Since the 1980s, over 60,000 people — 61 (most) farmers — from Shaxian county have set up restaurants across China serving Shaxian food, 62 (travel) far away from their home.
As the number of college students, migrant 63 (worker) and traders in urban areas keeps rising, the snacks 64 (welcome)for their good flavors and affordable prices. With over 88,000 restaurants nationwide and a total income of over 50 billion yuan annually, the Shaxian food business has established 65 (it) brands and logos in many countries and regions.
第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分25分）
第一节：根据括号内的提示，填入适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. To be frank，both of them have the qualities and virtues that are___________ (典型的) of American actors.
67.College students have a more ___________(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
68. It o_____________ to me that I had left the door unlocked.
69. His ___________ (肤浅的) opinions resulted in the fatal mistake.
70. Our monitor never ___________ (犹豫) to do us a favor，and as a result，all of us admire him.
第二节：根据语境选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)
figure out judge from seek one’s fortune dress up carry through complain about for lack of
71. You don’t have to get ______________________ for this party to celebrate the carnival.
72. I have to ______________________ the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.
73. Many people want to _____________________ in that country, in the hope that they could become rich in a short time.
74.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ______________________ proper treatment.
75. ______________________ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.
第三节：语法填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5空，每空1分，满分5分)
76. The problem ________________(discuss) now is about food safety.
77. There’s a note pinned to the door________________ (say) when the shop will open again.
78. Video games can be a poor influence if________________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
79. I am more than delighted ________________ (hear) that you have won the first prize in the contest.
80. The boy was about ________________ (open) the door when someone hugged him tightly.
第四节：翻译句子。(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
81. 唱了几首歌后，选手们草地上跳起舞来，他们在空中挥动着手臂，宛如雄鹰。
（现去分词作状语）
After singing some songs, ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
82. 林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
83. 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
___________________________________________________________________________
84. The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.
___________________________________________________________________________
85. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第五部分写作（满分15分）
86. 假定你是李华。北京时间2023年5月30日9时31分，中国神舟十六号载人航天飞船成功发射，请你写一封邮件向同为航天爱好者的英国笔友Mike分享这个消息，内容包括：
1. 神舟十六号载人飞船的历史意义（飞船将与天和核心舱的径向端口对接、三名航天员将在空间站驻留约5个月，开展在轨科研实验和维修任务, ……）；
2. 你的感想。
参考词汇：
神舟十六号载人航天飞船Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft；
天和核心舱的径向端口the radial port of the Tianhe core module；
空间站space station；
维修任务maintenance tasks
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语（参考答案）
听力: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BBABC
阅读理解: 21-23 DBD 24-27 BADC 28-31 DCCA 32-35 BDDB 36-40 GCBED
完形填空: 41~45CDBAB 46~50 DADCC 51～55 ABBAC
语法填空:
56. of 57. the 58. served 59. has reached 60. which
61. mostly 62. traveling 63. workers 64. are welcomed 65. its
课内知识：
66. typical 67. flexible 68. occurred 69. shallow 70. hesitates
71.dressed up 72. complain about 73.seek their fortune 74. for lack of 75. Judging from
76. being discussed 77. saying 78.left 79. to hear 80. to open
81.the competitors /danced onto the green field, / waving their arms / in the air as if they were eagles.
82.give us a look into / the heart of this amazing woman / and what carried her through/ a life of hard choices.
83.Apart from being/ the kingdom of flowers, / it is home to /many ethnic minority group.
84.俗话说/ “不要以貌取人”，/ 其意思就是我们不要仅依据外表来判定事物的价值。
85.世界各地的高端产品/ 现在以更高的标准制造，/ 因为先进的技术最初 /是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。
写作：
86. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
As a space enthusiast like you, I really can’t wait to share with you a most stirring news that China’s Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft was launched into space successfully at 9:31 am., May 30, 2023 Beijing time.
After the launch, the spaceship will dock with the radial port of the Tianhe core module. Additionally, three astronauts are to complete a five-month mission aboard the space station, where they will conduct large-scale in-orbit tests and experiments in various fields and perform maintenance tasks. It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space, which is what I am proud of.
I’m eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou-16 program. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
A篇
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种电子产品及其特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Roku Streaming Stick部分“Roku Streaming Stick is portable, which lets you stream TV, sports, music, movies, and other content in smooth high-definition (分辨率). It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you while traveling. ( Roku流媒体棒是便携式的，它可以让你以流畅的高清流电视、体育、音乐、电影和其他内容。它足够小，可以贴在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带)”可知，Roku Streaming Stick非常便于携带。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rocketbook Core部分“Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other forms. (笔记可以保存并以PDF和其他形式发送)”可知，该产品可以用PDF和其他形式保存和发送，由此可知此产品最适合文档处理。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Amazon Kindle Oasis部分“It also has many new features, such as the latest electronic-ink technology for fast page turns. Besides, the new version is not affected by water. (它还有很多新功能，比如最新的电子墨水技术，可以快速翻页。此外，新版本不受水的影响)”可知，防水是此产品的新特点。故选D。
B篇
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 Jennifer Rocha 选择和父母一起在田野里拍摄毕业照这一事件，讲述了背后的原因。
【24答案】B The whole reason why I wanted to go back to the fields with my parents is that I wouldn’t have got the degree if it hadn’t been for them。对比选项确定答案：根据关键句可知，Jennifer 选择回到田野里拍摄毕业照是因为，没有她父母的话，她就不能获得如今的学位。推测可知她是为了向父母表达感谢。故选 B。
【25答案】A
【解析】本题属于猜词题之短语，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语含义的能力。解题要点：根据原文(the impressive pictures) have struck a chord across social media, spreading quickly over the past couple of days. Rocha says it’s the feedback from those who owe their success to their parents’ backbreaking work that she values the most.可知，Jennifer 的照片广为传播，她本人最珍视那些将自己成功归因于父母的反馈，由此可知这些照片引起了网友情感上的反应。故选 A
【26答案】D
【解析】本题属于细节题之多重细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。解题要点：根据原文 During winter, spring and summer breaks she would join her parents, bending over different crops.可知 Jennifer 在假期时帮助父母照看农作物。故选 D。
【27答案】C
【解析】本题属于推断题之人物性格，考查推断隐含意义的能力。解题要点：根据文章可知，Jennifer 的父母辛勤劳作，甚至不惜放弃自己的梦想，只为了让两个孩子接受良好的教育，可见他们很勤劳并且目光长远。故选 C。
C篇
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D篇
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁。专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about(理想情况下，这些捷径可以帮助人们弄清楚哪些是值得担心的)”可知，and前后是并列关系，由此可知，划线词部分指的是哪些是不值得担心的，即哪些是可以忽略的。由此可知，划线词disregard与ignore(忽略)意思一致。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.(当你遇到潜在的风险时，你的大脑会快速搜索过去的经历。如果它能轻易地提取多个令人担忧的记忆，那么你的大脑就会得出结论，危险很高。但它往往无法评估这些记忆是否真正具有代表性)”及第四段中的“A classic example is airplane crashes.(一个典型的例子是飞机失事)”可推知，作者举了一个飞机失事的例子来解释记忆可能会误导人。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们所接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解)”可知，误解的信息使心理捷径不完美。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the1980s denied this thinking.(专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法)”及第二段中的“Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger.(研究人员发现，人们使用一套心理捷径来衡量危险)”和最后一段中“Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们的大脑将情绪反应转化为我们认为是合理的结论，即使实际数据告诉我们并非如此。我们头脑中的世界不是现实的精确复制品。我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁，B项“我们的大脑如何评估威胁”适合做文章标题。故选B。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何重拾信心提出了几个建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Confidence is an important element of success. However, as we grow older, we start to lose our confidence because of the life-altering changes we go through. We don’t always have as much of it as we need.(信心是成功的重要因素。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们开始失去信心，因为我们经历了改变生活的变化。我们并不总是拥有我们需要的那么多)”提到了我们的困惑， G项(好消息是，我们可以用正确的习惯来重建我们失去的信心)起到承上启下的作用，指出这些困惑有解决方法，然后文章下文部分具体阐述做法。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Of course, the key to gaining confidence in something new is to put in the time and practice. (当然，对新事物获得信心的关键是投入时间和实践)”指出了对新事物获得信心的关键， C项(通过持续的努力，你会开始看到进步)对前文内容进行进一步的解释，“consistent effort”与“put in the time and practice”相关联。故选C项。
【38题详解】
通读本段 “When we compare ourselves to others, we feel jealousy toward them. As we experience more of these negative feelings, we also tend to feel worse about ourselves. When you find you don’t have achieved what they do, remind yourself that everyone has their own pace, and life isn’t always a competition.(当我们把自己和别人比较时，我们会嫉妒他们。当我们经历更多的这种负面情绪时，我们也往往会对自己感觉更糟。当你发现你没有实现他们所做的事情时，提醒自己每个人都有自己的节奏，生活并不总是一场竞争)”可知，作者建议人们不要与他人比较，所以B项（避免将自己与他人进行比较）是本段的主题句，能够引领之后的内容。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. We should pay close attention to how other people make us feel-if someone always leaves us sad and disappointed after hanging out, then it might be time to separate ways with him.(让周围都是积极支持你的人。我们应该密切关注别人给我们的感受，如果有人在闲逛后总是让我们感到悲伤和失望，那么可能是时候和他分道扬镳了)”提到了和他人保持距离的情况， E项(并不是每个进入我们生活的人都注定要留下来)对前文进一步补充说明，表明要和积极向上的人接触和交往，并与下文的“When we have people in our lives who love and support us unconditionally, we feel confident and secure in who we are.(当我们的生活中有人无条件地爱我们并支持我们时，我们对自己充满信心和安全感)”连接通顺。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“In fact, failure isn’t always as bad as you think.(事实上，失败并不总是像你想象的那么糟糕)”提到失败也是有好处的，D项(一个人在犯了错误之后会变得更聪明)指出了失败带来的好处，与下文的“It’s crucial to take the first step and just do your best even if it’s not perfect right away. Learn from past struggles and use them to move forward.(迈出第一步并尽你最大的努力是至关重要的，即使这并不完美。从过去的斗争中吸取教训，并利用它们向前迈进)”连接通顺。故选D项。
完形填空
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女孩江梦南凭借对学习的渴望和毅力，被清华大学录取并成为博士生的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江于1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的一个瑶族家庭，从她6个月大的时候开始，她的世界就一直很沉默，当时她服用的药物完全损害了她的听力。A. quiet安静的；B. dark黑暗的；C. silent沉默的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“medicine she was given completely damaged her hearing”可知，药物损害了她的听力，所以她的世界一直是安静的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿的时候，她的父母开始教她读唇语。A. touch触碰；B. move移动；C. grasp抓住；D. read阅读。根据宾语lips以及她失去了听力可知，父母教她读唇语。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还教她发声，这是一个缓慢而费力的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。A. exhausting累人的；B. laborious费力的，辛苦的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. thrilling激动人心的。根据上文“was a slow”结合江没有听力，因此教她发声是一个缓慢而费力的过程。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当江足够大的时候，她进入了一所标准的小学，而不是像大多数残疾儿童那样进入特殊学校。A. standard标准的；B. common共同的；C. local当地的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“primary school, not a special school”可知，她进入了一所标准的小学，而不是特殊学校。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当江足够大的时候，她进入了一所标准的小学，而不是像大多数残疾儿童那样进入特殊学校。A. experiences经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“not a special school, as was common for most children with”以及江没有听力，无法说话，可知此处指没有像大多数残疾儿童那样进入特殊学校。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后还要独自学习，以便跟上同学的步伐。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with提出；C. get on with继续进行；D. keep up with赶上，紧跟。根据上文“She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to”可知，她不得不把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后还要独自学习，以便跟上同学的步伐。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力使她成为一名优等生。A. perseverance毅力；B. intelligence智力；C. confidence自信；D. difference差异。结合上文“study alone after class”可知，江学习刻苦，所以她的毅力使她成为一名优等生。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，她在高考中取得了令人印象深刻的成绩，被吉林大学录取。A. allowed允许；B. introduced介绍；C. attached附上；D. admitted承认，录取。根据上文“she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was”可知，高考取得了好成绩，所以是被吉林大学录取。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年毕业后，她开始在该大学攻读高级学位，并于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士候选人。A. accessing评估；B. choosing选择；C. pursuing追求；D. achieving实现。根据后文“n advanced degree at the university”可知，她开始在该大学攻读高级学位，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：2015年毕业后，她开始在该大学攻读高级学位，并于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士候选人。A. to朝着；B. with和；C. as作为；D. for为了。根据后文“a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences”可知，此处指作为博士研究生被录取，应用be accepted as。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：江预计将在今年年底获得博士学位。A. doctor博士，医生；B. bachelor单身汉，学士；C. master大师，硕士；D. graduate毕业生。根据上文“a PhD candidate”可知，江作为博士研究生被录取，故预计将在今年年底获得博士学位。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友们对我的尊重。”A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. longing渴望；D. prepared准备好的。根据后文“ the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends”可知，她感激父母、老师和朋友对自己的尊重。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们从不特别关注我的不完美，这意味着我从来没有觉得自己和别人有什么不同。”A. fault错误；B. imperfection不完美；C. error错误；D. expectation期待。根据上文可知江有残疾，所以是不完美。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们从不特别关注我的不完美，这意味着我从来没有觉得自己和别人有什么不同。”A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. far远的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“from anyone else”以及上文父母送她去普通小学，可知让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同，短语different from表示“不同于”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在未来，她想继续科学研究，并为解决生活和健康问题贡献自己的价值。A. apply应用；B. adjust调整；C. contribute贡献；D. demonstrate证明。根据后文“her values to solving problems of life and health”可知，江打算为解决生活和健康问题贡献自己的价值。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑