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大庆市第二十三高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试
英语
阅读选择(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一）阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A篇
Failure isn’t the end, unless you let it be. Don’t believe me Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world.
Walt Disney
Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”. Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams.
Stephen King
King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and—from that poor start—Carrie was born.
Milton Hershey
The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today.
Theodor Geisel
This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 to be exact. The man just wouldn’t quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children’s literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel’s work. Better known today as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit.
1．Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays
A．Disney was rejected many times. B．Disney improved his works later.
C．Disney got fired and began his career. D．Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams.
2．What is Milton Hershey famous for today
A．His big family farm. B．His successful art career.
C．His delicious milk chocolate candy. D．His experience in making milk chocolate.
3．What do the people mentioned have in common
A．They have a gift for making money. B．They suffered several defeats on the path to success.
C．They are creative and highly educated. D．They were successful at the very start.
B篇
Every April, I find myself troubled by the same concern—that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing gray. On May 3, 1 awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and green.
Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighborhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark branches stretch out in unpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.
Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to prune(修剪)a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches(门廊).
These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you ” she asked anxiously.
Soon, half the neighborhood joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.
Just the other day, I saw one neighbor at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.”
4．How did the author feel about the sudden change of the view
A．Frightened. B．Astonished. C．Frustrated. D．Annoyed.
5．Why did the neighbors open their windows and step out
A．They wondered what might happen to the tree.
B．They felt astonished to notice a stranger.
C．They meant to protect their personal gardens.
D．They intended to greet the author.
6．What can be inferred about the apple tree in the neighborhood
A．It stayed in a poor shape. B．It was not attended.
C．It connected people. D．It proved to be not attractive.
7．What did the neighbor value most according to the last paragraph
A．The arrival of spring. B．Entertainment in the long winter.
C．The pruning of the apple tree. D．The neighborhood gathering.
C篇
To create is human. For the past 300,000 years, we’ve been unique in our ability to make art, cuisine, and societies to imagine and create something new where there was nothing before. Now we have company. While you’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence programs are responding to emails, preparing tax returns, and providing health advice.
Artificial intelligence has already had a wide impact on our lives. AIs have been used to price medicine and houses, assemble (组装) cars, determine what ads we see on social media. But generative AI, which can create wholly novel content, is much newer.
Supporters believe this is just the beginning, that generative AI will change the way we work and engage with the world, unlock creativity and scientific discoveries, and allow human beings to achieve previously unimaginable goals.
This shift marks the most important technological breakthrough since social media. Generative AI tools have been adopted greedily in recent months by the public, thanks to programs like ChatGPT, which responds to virtually any question, and Dall-E, which allows you to produce any image you dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users.
This craze caught off guard many tech companies and has stimulated an intense race in Silicon Valley. In weeks, Microsoft and Google have shifted their entire corporate strategies to seize control of what they believe profitable. Microsoft is investing $10 billion in Open AI, creator of ChatGPT and Dall-E, and announced plans to integrate generative AI into its Office software and search engine. Google declared a “code red” corporate emergency in response to the success of ChatGPT and rushed its own search-oriented chatbot to market.
But this gold rush could also prove disastrous. In a winner-takes-all battle for power, these companies risk repeating past mistakes, such as prioritizing growth over safety. While there are many potentially good aspects of these new technologies, even tools designed for good can have unforeseen I and ruinous consequences. This is the story of how the gold rush began—and what history tells us about what could happen next.
8．Which of the following is the particular function of generative AI
A．Price goods. B．Build vehicles.
C．Decide ads on social media. D．Offer health suggestions.
9．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The functions of generative AI. B．The programs of generative AI.
C．People’s interest in generative AI. D．Companies’ investment in generative AI.
10．What does Microsoft plan to do
A．Shift its focus to Office software.
B．Invest in another generative AI start-up.
C．Integrate its search engine into Office software.
D．Combine generative AI with its existing products.
11．Why does the author mention the gold rush in the last paragraph
A．To emphasise the importance of history.
B．To advocate the use of new technologies.
C．To put off the development of generative AI.
D．To warn of the potential danger of generative AI.
D篇
As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are becoming digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books.
However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems. A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, obtain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause more health problems, including dry eyes and headaches.
Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries can keep community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library community events, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others, which tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
12．Why do people want to close libraries
A．To pursue economy and convenience.
B．To promote e-books and subscription.
C．To advocate e-reading and e-learning.
D．To follow e-learning trend and fashion.
13．How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By listing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
14．What can people get from libraries
A．Information and solution.
B．Encouragement and association.
C．Efficiency and connection.
D．Understanding and satisfaction.
15．Which is the suitable title for the passage
A．Books Grow Popular
B．E-reading is a New Trend
C．Libraries Still Matter a Lot
D．Digital Screens Gain Popularity
（二）七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 16 It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.
1. Eat together & listen to each other
Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to have the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 17
2. Read often
It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 18 After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.
3. Start a hobby or project
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 19 Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.
4. Plan a family outing
20 Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slowly and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.
A．It is very important for children to exercise.
B．They can open the door to exciting family time.
C．Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
D．Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.
E．New technology has made video games more popular with children.
F．This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.
G．As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.+
完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
Two weeks earlier, we’d gotten an early-morning call telling us to evacuate 21 . The wildfire had 22 and was heading our way. For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for 23 . What finally came wasn’t 24 . Our house had been right in the fire’s path.
Then we’d been given permission to 25 . My husband, Russ and I brought all the tools we needed. I wiped away tears as we dug through the ashes and debris (残骸). “How will we 26 this ” I wondered. That’s when I noticed something stuck to my boot. I 27 a small piece of paper. Its edges were 28 , yet the words were 29 clear: “If life seems 30 , stop and reflect on the blessing (幸事) sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed 31 and courage, I begin again.”
Words must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t remember but now said everything I 32 to hear. Words rose from the ashes. I 33 that small piece of paper. I kept it on the nightstand (床头柜) in every hotel where we stayed over the coming months. It now sits in a place of 34 in our new home, a(n) 35 that we can begin again.
21．A．secretly B．gradually C．immediately D．regularly
22．A．worked B．spread C．decreased D．died
23．A．news B．water C．money D．food
24．A．interesting B．terrible C．encouraging D．reliable
25．A．leave B．rest C．stay D．return
26．A．survive B．avoid C．forget D．ignore
27．A．tore off B．lost sight of C．picked up D．caught up with
28．A．burned B．folded C．marked D．yellowed
29．A．naturally B．unfortunately C．occasionally D．surprisingly
30．A．busy B．difficult C．normal D．comfortable
31．A．patience B．curiosity C．ability D．faith
32．A．needed B．feared C．failed D．refused
33．A．translated B．shared C．copied D．treasured
34．A．peace B．honor C．joy D．beauty
35．A．image B．warning C．reminder D．example
三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship atop the Long March-2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 9:31 a.m.
The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous (交会) once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module, 36 (form) a combination of three modules and three spaceships.
The Shenzhou-16 mission 37 (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 38 became the first taikonaut to go into space for a 39 (four) time with this mission, serves as the commander and spacecraft pilot. 40 (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions.
Zhu Yangzhu, a former university teacher 41 a doctoral degree, fulfills the role of the space flight engineer. Zhu will be 42 first flight engineer to enter China’s space station.
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 43 (user) when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation’s pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload expert. Upon his 44 (arrive), the space station will welcome its first payload specialist.
45 (early) this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver supplies for the six-month-long Shenzhou 16 mission.
四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语社社长李华，社团将在下个月举办主题为“我的母校”的英语五行诗(cinquain) 创作大赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动主题与形式；
2.作品内容与要求。
注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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The English Club
五、读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The power of silence
Joe was an old man aged 75. His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursuit of a good career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife. Joe had 4 grandchildren and they used to visit him during their holidays. And it was the vacation time and Joe was eagerly waiting for his grandchildren. He was making preparations for their arrival, cleaning the house, mowing (修剪) the lawn, rearranging the household items and buying snacks and dresses for the children, etc.
However, in the busy arrangements, he lost his favorite watch, which was given by his late wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion (伴侣) after his wife’s death. He didn’t realize that he had lost the watch and received the kids happily at home. It was only the next day when he was about to take a bath that he remembered the watch was missing. He was shocked and very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was so sad and what troubled him.
Joe said, “Dear children, I lost the most precious watch I have ever had in my life. It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the house. I feel like I’m missing my heart.” Joe was in tears and the children promised him that they would find the watch for him.
One granddaughter, Mary, asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before you lost it ” Joe said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn.”
The children immediately began to search for the watch in the barn. The barn was full of waste materials, books, broken furniture, etc. They searched for more than three hours with the help of Joe, but failed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
After a fruitless search for the watch, Joe gave up.
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Mary stayed alone in the barn for about 10 minutes quietly and then rushed to her grandfather.
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答案和解析
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。
1．细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分中“Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams.(值得庆幸的是，我们有今天的迪士尼公司，因为迪士尼选择不听任何批评，继续朝着自己的梦想前进)”可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为Disney没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Milton Hershey部分中“The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today.(这位给我们带来我们都喜欢的甜美牛奶巧克力的男人第一次并不受欢迎。他曾在当地一家糖果工厂工作。但当他自己创业时，他惨败了。然后他回到了家庭农场，完善了制作美味的牛奶巧克力糖果的艺术，这就是我们今天喜欢的)”可知，Milton Hershey出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world.(这里有四个经历过失败的人，他们后来成为了世界闻名的人)”可知，文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选B项。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住在缅因州，这儿的冬天总是很长，作者和邻居们总是盼着春天到来。作者修剪苹果枝的行为，引来了很多的邻居聚在一起的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 3, I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch.(5月3日，当我醒来时，我看到了一片令人惊叹的绿色，仿佛春天只是按下一个开关。)”可知，作者对风景的突然改变感到很惊讶。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches. These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You’re not going to cut it down, are you ” she asked anxiously. (我刚到树下，邻居们就打开窗户，走出门廊。这些人我几乎不认识，但就好像我不请自来地进入了他们的私人花园。我的活动房屋邻居是第一个开口的。“你不会把它砍倒吧 ”她焦急地问。)”可知，邻居们打开窗户并走出来，是因为他们想知道这棵树会发生什么事。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder. (就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，目的是为了认识我们，分享我们的惊奇。)”可推断，那棵苹果树成为邻居们之间是一种纽带。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood. (他说最近这个冬天特别漫长，抱怨说没有长时间地和我们附近的任何人见面或说话。)”可推断，邻居最看重邻里聚会。故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讨论了生成式人工智能的特定功能、公司对该技术的投资以及潜在的风险和危险性。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“While you’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence programs are responding to emails, preparing tax returns, and providing health advice.(当你在读这句话的时候，生成式人工智能程序正在回复电子邮件、准备纳税申报表和提供健康建议)”可知，生成式人工智能能提供健康建议。故选D项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This shift marks the most important technological breakthrough since social media. Generative AI tools have been adopted greedily in recent months by the public, thanks to programs like ChatGPT, which responds to virtually any question, and Dall-E, which allows you to produce any image you dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users.(这一转变标志着自社交媒体以来最重要的技术突破。近几个月来，由于ChatGPT和Dall-E等程序的出现，生成式人工智能工具被公众贪婪地采用，ChatGPT几乎可以回答任何问题，Dall-E可以让你生成任何你想要的图像。今年1月，ChatGPT的月活跃用户达到1亿)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对生成式人工智能的兴趣。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“Microsoft is investing $10 billion in Open AI, creator of ChatGPT and Dall-E, and announced plans to integrate generative AI into its Office software and search engine.(微软向开发ChatGPT和Dall-E的Open AI投资100亿美元，并宣布计划将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中)”可知，微软打算将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中，即将生成式AI与现有产品相结合。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this gold rush could also prove disastrous. In a winner-takes-all battle for power, these companies risk repeating past mistakes, such as prioritizing growth over safety. While there are many potentially good aspects of these new technologies, even tools designed for good can have unforeseen I and ruinous consequences. This is the story of how the gold rush began—and what history tells us about what could happen next.(但这种淘金热也可能是灾难性的。在一场赢者通吃的权力之战中，这些公司可能会重复过去的错误，比如将增长置于安全之上。虽然这些新技术有许多潜在的优点，但即使是为好的目的而设计的工具也可能产生不可预见的破坏性后果。这是淘金热如何开始的故事，以及历史告诉我们接下来会发生什么)”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金热，是为了警告生成式人工智能的潜在危险。故选D项。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥了平板电脑代替传统图书馆的观点，认为图书馆不仅仅借阅图书的地方，更是一个社会网络不可缺少的重要组成部分。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Supporters of this idea state that it will save money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book.(这个想法的支持者表示，这将节省资金，因为图书馆的维护成本很高。他们还认为，这将鼓励更多的人阅读，因为他们不必去图书馆买书)”可知，支持用平板电脑代替图书馆的支持者们认为可以省钱并且不需要去图书馆就可以读书。由此可知，这些人们觉得平板电脑经济又便利。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, obtain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.(在平板电脑与书籍阅读上进行的一项研究发现，与阅读相同信息的人相比，人们在平板电脑上的阅读速度慢 20-30%，获得的信息减少 20%，理解的内容减少 10%)”可知，一项关于平板电脑和纸质阅读的研究发现，在平板上阅读的速度、获取信息量以及理解的内容普遍比阅读纸质书籍低，所以第三段是通过比较的方式支持作者观点的。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, obtain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.(在平板电脑与书籍阅读上进行的一项研究发现，与阅读相同信息的人相比，人们在平板电脑上的阅读速度慢 20-30%，获得的信息减少 20%，理解的内容减少 10%)”可知，阅读纸质书籍的阅读速度，获取的信息量以及理解的内容的效率普遍高于在平板电脑上阅读，由此可推断，图书馆更高效；根据倒数第二段中的“Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries can keep community connected.(其次，认为图书馆提供的唯一服务是图书借阅是非常狭隘的。图书馆可以保持社区联系)”可知，图书馆是一个能够保持社区联系的场所，由以上信息可知，从图书馆可以获得效率和联系。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets.(但是，用平板电脑替换图书馆是一个严重的错误)”和下文中作者驳斥用平板电脑取代图书馆支持者的两个观点，以及最后一段中的“In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.(在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络的重要组成部分，它们永远无法被一个简单的对象所取代)”可知，图书馆是社区网络的重要组成部分，是永远无法被取代的，图书馆仍然很重要，所以本文的题目为“图书馆仍然很重要”符合文章主题。故选C项。
16．G 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助父母增加与孩子们交流时间的建议。
16．前文“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.（现在父母和他们的孩子花在彼此交流上的时间越来越少。）”指出现在父母和孩子们交流的时间减少，G项“As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.（因此，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少。）”符合语境，是前文交流减少的结果。故选G。
17．前文“Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to have the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives.（一起吃饭让父母和他们的孩子有机会谈论彼此的生活。）”介绍一起吃饭带来的好处，F项“This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.（这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时间。）”符合语境，是前文好处的进一步延伸。故选F。
18．前文“The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.（最新的研究表明，给孩子读书可以培养他们对知识的兴趣，有助于语言的发展。这也增加了他们对事物的注意力，帮助他们变得更好奇。）”说明父母给孩子们读书对孩子的好处，后文“After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.（读完后，问一些关于书的内容的问题。）”介绍如何给孩子读书，D项“Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.（找一些孩子喜欢读的书。）”符合语境，引出找孩子喜欢的书，承上启下。故选D。
19．前文“Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.（选择一个孩子感兴趣的有趣的活动。像烹饪、钓鱼或骑自行车这样的活动可能是他们的爱好。）”说明可以选择有趣的活动，B项“They can open the door to exciting family time.（它们可以打开令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门。）”符合语境，说明了这些活动的好处，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的活动。故选B。
20．空处位于段首，需呼应段落标题，引起后文。标题“Plan a family outing（计划一次家庭出游）”说明本段建议家庭出游，C项“Sometimes getting out of the house is important.（有时候走出家门是很重要的。）”符合语境，指出家庭出游的重要性，呼应标题，引出后文。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了持续不断的野火把我的家园变成灰烬，当我和丈夫回去收拾时，绝望中看到一个纸条，上面写着：如果生活似乎很艰难，停下来想想有时隐藏在每种情况下的祝福。这句话给我了重新开始的勇气和信念。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们接到了一个清晨的电话，让我们立即撤离。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立即地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“The wildfire had　　21　　 and was heading our way.”可知，野火蔓延，他们需要立即撤离。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火已经蔓延，正朝我们这边来。A. worked工作；B. spread蔓延；C. decreased减少；D. died死亡。根据本句“was heading our way”可知，野火朝我们这边来，说明野火已经蔓延。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家酒店搬到另一家酒店，急切地想要得到消息。A. news消息；B. water水；C. money钱；D. food食物。根据下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，我们的房子在野火的路径上，这是他们得到的消息。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的结果并不令人鼓舞。A. interesting有趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，我们的房子在野火的路径上，这消息并不令人鼓舞。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们被允许返回。A. leave离开；B. rest休息；C. stay留下；D. return返回。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ashes and debris (残骸).”可知，他们收拾残骸，应是返回到了家里。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将如何生存？”我想知道。A. survive生存；B. avoid避免；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ashes and debris (残骸).”可知，房屋只剩下灰烬和残骸，我不知道该如何生存。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我捡起一张小纸条。A. tore off撕下；B. lost sight of看不见；C. picked up捡起；D. caught up with赶上。根据前文“I noticed something stuck to my boot”可知，靴子上落了个纸条，所以我捡起来。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被烧焦了，但上面的文字却出奇地清晰。A. burned燃烧；B. folded折叠；C. marked标记；D. yellowed变黄。根据前文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ashes and debris (残骸).”可知，房屋燃烧殆尽，所以纸条的边缘也被烧了。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被烧焦了，但上面的文字却出奇地清晰。A. naturally自然地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据本句“yet”可知，前后为转折关系。虽然边缘被烧，但是文字却清晰，这是很令人惊讶的事。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果生活似乎很艰难，停下来想想有时隐藏在每种情况下的祝福。A. busy忙的；B. difficult困难的；C. normal正常的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据本句中“stop and reflect on the blessing”可知，停下来想想幸事，说明生活艰难。前后为反义词复现。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ability能力；D. faith信念。根据前文“If life seems 　31　, stop and reflect on the blessing (幸事) sometimes hidden within every circumstance.”可知，纸条的内容让我重拾对生活的信心。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话一定是来自我的一本书，一段我记不住的话，但现在我想听的都说了。A. needed需要；B. feared害怕；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据前文““How will we32　 this ” I wondered.”可知，我很绝望，不知该如何生存下去，但是纸条给了我所需要的信心和勇气。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很珍惜那张小纸条。A. translated翻译；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. treasured珍惜。根据前文“With renewed　33 and courage, I begin again.”可知，纸条让我在绝望时重拾对生活的信心，所以我很珍惜这张纸条。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它现在摆在我们新家的一个荣耀的地方，提醒我们可以重新开始。A. peace和平；B. honor荣誉；C. joy快乐；D. beauty美。根据前文“I 　 34that small piece of paper.”可知，我很珍惜这个纸条，所以把它放在一个荣耀的地方。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它现在摆在我们新家的一个荣耀的地方，提醒我们可以重新开始。A. image想象；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. example例子。根据本句“It now sits in a place of 35 in our new home”可知，我把它放在家里，是想提醒自己一切都可以重新开始。故选C。
36．forming 37．is crewed 38．who 39．fourth 40．Previously 41．with 42．the 43．users 44．arrival 45．Earlier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟16号发射升空的情况以及三名中国宇航员。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口，形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果。故用doing形式作结果状语。故填forming。
37．考查谓语动词。句意：神舟16号任务由三名中国宇航员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。照应主语“The Shenzhou-16 mission”，应为被动语态，为单数。故填is crewed。
38．考查连词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Jing Haipeng”，为人，且在从句中充当主语。故填who。
39．考查序数词。句意：景海鹏是第一个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。根据句意可知，应为序数词“第四”。故填fourth。
40．考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过神舟七号、神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最近两次任务中担任指挥官。应为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Previously。
41．考查介词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学教师朱洋柱扮演了太空飞行工程师的角色。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“有”的介词。故填with。
42．考查冠词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的飞行工程师。空后为序数词“first”，故空处应为定冠词the。故填the。
43．考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海超周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜宇航员的消息，震惊了众多社交媒体用户。根据空前形容词“numerous”可知，空处应为名词复数。故填users。
44．考查名词。句意：在他抵达后，空间站将迎来第一位有效载荷专家。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空处应为名词。故填arrival。
45．考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫发射了天舟6号货运飞船，为为期6个月的神舟16号任务运送物资。根据句意可知，在神舟16号任务之前，中国还向天宫发射了天舟6号货运飞船。所以是“更早时候”，故应为比较级。故填Earlier。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语社社长李华，社团将在下个月举办主题为“我的母校”的英语五行诗(cinquain)创作大赛，请你写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：show interest in→be interested in
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：besides→in addition
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the theme of “my old school”, a Cinquain Creation Contest is to be held next month.
拓展句：A Cinquain Creation Contest is to be held next month, whose theme is “my old school”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Whoever shows interest in composing poetry is welcome to participate in it. (运用了whoever引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is required that all works should be composed in the form of cinquain. (运用了that引导主语从句)
47．One possible version:
After a fruitless search for the watch, Joe gave up. He was so tired and disappointed and asked the children to stop searching. The kids were also very sad and they comforted the grandfather. At that time, Mary moved to the barn again, and the little girl requested others not to follow her and to remain silent. While the others were a little confused, they still followed what she said.
Mary stayed alone in the barn for about 10 minutes quietly and then rushed to her grandfather. Yes, she got the watch and happily gave it to Joe. Seeing his watch again, Joe was so surprised and asked how she was able to find it. The little girl replied, “I sat there without making a noise and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged her tightly and thanked the little girl again and again.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了乔为迎接孩子们来度暑假而忙碌，却把妻子赠送给自己的手表丢失，当孩子们得知以后帮忙寻找却没有找到。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在找表无果后，乔放弃了。”可知，第一段可描写乔放弃寻找并让孩子们休息，但是玛丽进入谷仓要求大家都离开并保持安静，大家很困惑，但是还是听话照做。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽独自一人在谷仓里安静地呆了大约10分钟，然后冲向她的祖父。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽找到表以后还给了祖父，并告知她在谷仓里安静地听见了手走时的声音，找到了手表，祖父很高兴。
2.续写线索：放弃寻找——让孩子们休息——玛丽到达——大家安静离开——十分钟后找到表——在安静的情况下听到了表的走时声音——祖父很感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stop/bring…to an end
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully
②垂头丧气的：be disappointed / be frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]While the others were a little confused, they still followed what she said.（运用while引导让步状语从句及what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing his watch again, Joe was so surprised and asked how she was able to find it.（运用现在分词短语作状语及how引导的宾语从句）

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