资源简介

(共65张PPT)
八年级 上册
Unit 1
Playing Sports
2. I'll kick you the ball again!
英 语
仁爱版
2. I'll kick you the ball again!
player
scientist
musician
pilot
policeman
policewoman
postman
fisherman
tennis
baseball
team
heart
pity
dream
future
weekend
part
health
单词乐翻天
row
skate
jump
exercise
win
practice
join
spend
relax
cheer
grow
leave
famous
excited
bad
healthy
fit
quite
during
against
更喜欢,宁愿
骑自行车,循环
肺
晚餐
队友
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．would you like to_______(参加)the school English club
2．Yaoming will play for our national_______ (队)．
3．A lot of people like the song very much．It's very_______ (流行)．
4．You can________(放松)yourself when you listen to music after a day's work．
5．Kate's father is________(出发)for Beijing the day after tomorrow．
join
team
popular
relax
leaving
1. 打篮球 2. 踢足球
3. 打排球 4. 打棒球
5. 打网球 6. 打乒乓球
7. 去划船 8. 去滑雪
9. 去滑冰 10. 去骑车
11. 去游泳 12. 去跑步
13. 去爬山 14. 为…加油
15. 长大 16. 擅长
17. 今后 18. 参加
19. 对…有益 20. 到处，遍及
21.动身去某地 22. 保持健康
23.后天 24. 到达
play basketball
play volleyball
play tennis
go rowing
go skating
go swimming
go climbing
grow up
in the future
be good for
leave for
the day after tomorrow
play football
play baseball
play table tennis
go skiing
go cycling
go running
cheer…on
be good at
take part in
all over
keep fit/healthy
arrive in/at
词组堡垒
II. 根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. 他足球踢得很好。
He ________ ______ ______ football.
2. 我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助他。
We must ______ ______ ______ to help him.
3. 她今天早上在生自己的气。
She _____ _______ ______ herself this morning.
4. 老师昨天问了我一个很难的问题。
The teacher asked me _____ ______ ______ _________ yesterday.
5. 你介意不在这儿抽烟吗？
Would you _____ _______ _________ here
does well in/is good at
do/try our best
was angry with
a very difficult
mind not smoking
question
小小翻译家
1. 你会加入我们吗？我很乐意。
2. 你介意教我吗？一点也不介意。
3. 继续努力。
4. 请不要把自行车放在这儿，好吗？
5. 我对我所说的话感到抱歉。
6. 它有着一百多年的历史。
Will you join us I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me Not at all.
Keep trying.
Would you mind not putting your bike here
I’m sorry for what I said.
It has a history of over a century.
你介意帮我吗？
Would you mind helping me
你介意现在起床吗？
Would you mind getting up now
Of course not = Certainly not = Not at all.
mind+ doing
你介意做某事吗？
Would you mind doing sth.？
语法一：
语法梳理
mind+ not + V ing。
你介意不要做某事吗？
Would you mind not doing sth.？
Eg: 你介意不要在教室吃东西吗？
Would you mind not eating in the classroom
你介意不要听音乐吗？
Would you mind not listening to music
I’m sorry about that. I won’t do that again.
总结：
Would you mind doing sth
Would you mind if I do sth
Of course not = Certainly not
= Not at all.
Would you mind not doing sth
I am sorry about that. I won't do that again.
语法二：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【要点1】　有些谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示动作的承受者,即直接宾语,一般由名词充当;一个是表示动作的指向对象,即间接宾语,一般由名词或代词充当。如:
Give me the card.
【要点2】常见的带双宾语的动词有：tell, ask, give, pass, borrow, lend, buy, bring, get等。如:
She told us a very interesting story.
【要点3】　有时,直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时应在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。如:
He passed her the bread.
=He passed the bread to her.
She showed me her stamp collection.
=She showed her stamp collection to me.
Nancy bought me a book.
=Nancy bought a book for me.
Mother made the little girl a nice dress.
=Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.
1.One of my teammates fell ill.“我的一个队友生病了。”
【辨析】fall ill, be ill和feel ill
　fall ill “生病， 得病”（强调动作）
be ill “处于生病的状态”（强调状态）
feel ill “感觉不舒服”， 强调一种身体的感受。
直击考点
Eg: 上星期天我妹妹生病了。
My sister fell ill last Sunday.
别太累了，否则你会生病的。
Don’t be too tired, or you will be ill.
1) one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单
Upon hearing that her grandfather ， she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation(犹豫). (改编自2021 湖北恩施)
Without enough water, we will .“没有足够的水， 我们就会生病。”
He for five days.“他已经病了五天了。”
She after such a long walk.“走了这么长的路她感觉不舒服。
was/fell ill
fall ill
has been ill
feels ill
2.I am sorry for what I said. “我为我所说的话感到抱歉。”
be sorry＋for doing sth. “对做过的事感到抱歉” ＋to do sth. “对当前的事感到难过、 遗憾” ＋（that）＋句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
“很抱歉弄丢了你的书。”
I’m sorry for losing your book.
“很抱歉我这么早就给您打电话。”
I’m sorry to call you so early.
“很抱歉我又迟到了。”
I’m sorry I’m late again.
3.Would you mind teaching me
请你教我，好吗？
--- Not at all.
Would you mind doing sth.？ 你介意做某事吗？
Would you mind not doing sth. 你介意不要做某事吗？
Eg: 你介意不要在这里吸烟吗？
Would you mind not smoking here
你介意把窗户打开吗？
Would you mind opening the window
常用结构： would/do you mind doing sth.
would/do you mind＋if引导的从句
me a pair of gloves “请递给我一双手套好吗？” (改编自2020 安徽)
in the hallway “你介意不要在走廊里跑步吗？”(改编自2021 四川自贡)
Would you mind handing/passing
Would you mind not running
handing/passing
me
pair
not
playing
football/soccer
1） Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
e.g . Would you mind not throwing bottles around
throw ... around 乱扔某物
2）Would you mind my smoking here （常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等）
Would you mind if + 从句
PS：(不介意) 肯定回答：Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not.
( 介意 ) 否定回答：Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.
点睛
注意：用于回答Would you mind … 的两种情况：
表示不介意： Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.
表示介意： I’m sorry./You’d better not (do it).
(　 )—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
— . It’s very easy. Do it like this.(2021 甘肃天水)
A．Yes, of course　　　　 B．No, not at all
C．No, thanks　　　 D．Yes, you are right
B　
4.You are sure to have more fun.“你们一定会玩得更开心。”
be sure的常用结构：
1)Try and keep trying, and you’ll successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. “不断努力， 你一定能成功地解决你遇到的任何困难。” (改编自2021 河北)
be sure to
(4)If you you should share something ， ask a parent.“如果你不确定你是否应该分享某件东西， 那就问问父母。” (改编自2020 湖北孝感)
are not sure whether/if
5.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.
“篮球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。”
(1) “one of＋可数名词复数”， 表示 “……其中之一”， 主语是one, 谓语动词用单数。
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest (be) reading. “在我的 《好习惯指南》 中， 我建议的十个日常习惯之一就是阅读。” (改编自2020 湖北宜昌)
The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts (have) been found to have COVID－19.
has
is
“这些应用程序可以告诉用户他们最近的一个联系人何时被发现感染了新冠病毒。” (改编自2021 湖北恩施)
(2)【辨析】other, the other, another, others和the others
other adj./pron. “别的， 其他的”， 泛指 “其他的(人或物)” 。
the other 指两个中的另一个时， 只能用the other, 不能用another, 此时的other作代词。
注意：the other后可跟可数名词单数， 也可跟可数名词复数， 此时的other作形容词。
another adj./pron. 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的 “另一个”。
“another＋数词＋可数名词复数＝数词＋more＋可数名词复数” “又……， 再……”。
注意：another还可以表示 “再一， 又一” (不是特指)。
others “别人”， 泛指不定的人或物。
the others 特指某一范围(三个及以上)内其他的人或物。
①In China,People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and
ceremonies .“人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。” (改编自2020 湖南衡阳)
②We need two parents to help. will help set the tables, and will help put something away! “我们需要两个家长帮忙。一个帮助摆桌子， 另一个帮助整理东西！”(改编自2021 湖北恩施)
other
One
the other
③They saw an peach tree on side of the river.“他们看见河对岸有一棵桃子树。”
④When she was at school, Jack watched students on the playground. “杰克上学时， 在操场上看着其他学生。”(改编自2021 天津)
⑤When I got a bit older, my sister brought back her boyfriend and my mother cheerfully added seat to the round table.
“我年纪大了一点， 姐姐把男朋友带回来， 奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又添了一个座位。” (改编自2021 山西)
the other
the other
another
⑥Roses given to ， sweet smell left in your hand.赠人玫瑰， 手留余香。” (改编自2021 福建)
⑦I have four pens. One is red, are black.“我有四支钢笔， 一支是红色的， 其他的是黑色的。”
6.The goal is to throw the ball through side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so.“目标是将球投入对方的篮筐， 并阻止对方这样做。”
others
the others
the other
be to do意为 “是做……”；stop … from doing sth. 意为 “阻止……做某事”。
Another idea is to swim in a race. “另一个想法是参加游泳。”(改编自2021 四川乐山)
Shark nets help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. “鲨鱼网有助于阻止太多的鲨鱼靠近海滩。” (改编自2021 江苏泰州)
7.Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. “许多人在公园或操场踢足球仅仅是为了好玩。”
fun意为 “乐趣”。常用搭配： have fun doing sth.＝enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做某事中获得乐趣”。
( 　)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. (2020 海南)
A．play　　　　　B．playing　　　　　C．to play
　B
8.Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat.
“球员穿白色衣服， 用球棒击球得分。”
【辨析】hit和beat v. 打，打击
hit普通用词，指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。
〔例证〕The missile hit the carrier.
导弹击中了航空母舰。
beat v. 连续击打，击败
〔辨析〕普通用词，指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。
〔例证〕The poor child was beaten black and blue.
那可怜的孩子被打得青一块紫一块的。
(1)When going to sleep, astronauts have to tie themselves, so they don’t float around or their bodies against something.
“当宇航员睡觉时， 他们必须把自己绑起来， 这样他们就不会在空中飘浮， 也不会将他们的身体撞到其他物体上。” (改编自2021 四川眉山)
(2)I wanted to her in something and I chose the ballet.
“我想在某方面打败她，于是我选择了芭蕾。” (改编自2020 山东聊城)
beat
hit
9.I will kick you the ball again.
这是含有双宾语的句子。
kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.
类似用法的动词有：pass, give, bring, take…
e.g I kick the ball to you.
= I kick you the ball.
You pass me the ball like this.
= You pass the ball to me like this.
Example:
Please give me the book. = Please give the book to me.
give + + = give + + to +
direct object
直接宾语
indirect object
间接宾语
典例
直接宾语和间接宾语的用法
在双宾语结构中， 直接宾语常指 “物”， 间接宾语常指 “人” 。
常见的双宾语动词有kick, pass, give, send, take, buy, make, show, bring等。
句子结构： 主语＋双宾语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
可转化为： 主语＋双宾语动词＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语
“将某物踢给某人” kick sb. sth. ＝ kick sth.to sb.
“为某人买某物” buy sb. sth. ＝ buy sth. for sb.
注意：当直接宾语是人称代词it或them时， 只能用介词to或for引导。如： Please give it to me.
练习练一练
You can also pass a teammate the ball.
Please throw me the ball.
My dad bought a basketball for my brother.
Bring Peter a present.
I made a big cake for my grandfather.
You can also pass the ball to a teammate.
Please throw the ball to me.
My dad bought my brother a basketball.
Bring a present for Peter.
I made my grandfather a big cake.
10. Michael, could you please do me a favor
迈克尔，请你帮我个忙好吗？
1) Could you = Would you … 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形
2) do sb.a favor=help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
直击考点
11. Let's go and practice.
我们去练习吧。
1）practice作动词时，后接名词或动名词。
e.g. They practice dancing every morning in the park.
2) practice还可作名词。
e.g. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
12. Keep trying!
继续努力
keep的用法: 1) keep (sb) doing sth.
2) keep + adj.
Don't keep talking. 不要说个不停。
You shouldn't keep me waiting me so long.
你不该让我等这么久。
13. But I’m not good at it.
=But I don't do well in it.
be good at = do well in 擅长于
14. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方
(somewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词. 形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后)
something sweet甜食；Anything else 还有别的吗？ Nothing serious 不严重
15. Michael, we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball.
lost为lose的过去式
lose失去；lose one’s life丧命
lose输掉 lose in the game输掉比赛
lose迷失；lose one’s way迷路； lose oneself in...迷失于……
16. Don’t shout at me like that.
shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫(生气，带有感彩)
shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感彩，大声只为让对方听得见)
17. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael
say强调说话的内容
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候
say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
say thanks to sb.向某人道谢
18. Keep trying! We are sure to have fun.
1） be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事（表将来）
It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
2）be sure +(that)从句
We are sure that we will win next time.下次我们一定会赢。
3） be sure about /of sth. 确信，对某事有把握。
I'm not sure about /of the answer.我对这个答案没把握。
have fun (in) doing sth
19. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael.
with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
20. It’s nothing. = Never mind. = It doesn’t matter.
= That’s OK/all right. = Not at all. 没关系。
都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”
21. I’ll try my best to finish my homework on time.
finish (doing) sth.完成（做）某事
try one's best to 尽力，努力
do one’s best = try one’s best 尽力，努力
on time按时
Eg:我会尽力帮助你的。
I’ll ________________ help you
do my best to
22.Don’t be angry with each other.
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
e.g:请不要总是生别人的气。
Don’t ________________________ others, please.
be always angry with
23. He invented an indoor gamefor his students so that they could play even in bad weather
他为他的学生们发明了一种室内游戏，以便他们即使在天气恶劣的情况下也能玩。
1）invent 动词发明； inventor 名词发明家；invention 名词发明物
2）so that: 目的是，为了。后面加句子。
Eg: 他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。
They get up early ________ they can catch the early bus.
so that
24. The goal is to stop the other team from doing so.
stop … from doing sth. 意为：阻止……做某事
e.g: 糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。
The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.
25. It’s more important for you and other players to play as a team.
对于你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。
1)It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为：对某人做某事很
2)as:作为
26. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop team from doing so.
1) through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过
across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过
2) stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”
27. A large number of people enjoyed basketball.
a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式
the number of ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式
e.g. the number of girls in our class is twenty.
28.Do you know how to score in the game
score 既可以当名词，也可以当动词。
score n. (游戏，比赛中的)分数，比分
eg: What’s the score in the basketball game
score v. (在游戏，比赛中)得分，进球
eg: Which player scored the most
29. drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.
我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而不吃薯条和巧克力。
instead of 意为替代；而不是；相反
e.g.I'm leaving for Shanghai instead of Fuzhou.我要去上海而不是福instead 可单独使用。
I won't go to Fuzhou. I 'll go to Shanghai instead.
我不去福州，而是去上海
1．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
中考直通车
2．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
3．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
1. 你想向别人请求帮助，你可以这么问：
________________, please
2.当你想为自己说的话抱歉时，你会说
_________________________________________________________________
综合大练兵
Could you help me
I’m sorry for what I said.
话题作文
某教育厅公布的2022学生体质健康调查结果显示，越来越多的学生处于亚健康状态。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，号召学生摒弃不良习惯，倡导健康生活。
调查结果 越来越多学生亚健康
主要原因 ●过度用功，睡眠不足。●沉迷电脑游戏，不爱户外活动。(outdoor activities)●常吃垃圾食品，不吃早餐上学。
你的建议 ●养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯(请适当发挥)●锻炼身体，增强体质。●保持好心情。
【参考范文】
The survey shows that more and more students are not healthy enough. Here are some main causes. Some students may study too hard to have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time playing computer games, but don’t like outdoor activities. And some students often eat junk food, also go to school without breakfast.
To keep us healthy, we should have good habits of living and eating. You’d better go to bed early and get up early. It is much better for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables. Sometimes we can try to do more exercise in our spare time to make us much stronger. Being happy every day is also important for us.
I think all of us should understand the importance of being healthy. Try our best to have a healthy life and keep away bad habits.

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