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2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16 -20 BBABC
二、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-24ADCB 25-28DCBA 29-32DCAD 33-35CDD 36-40DFBGE
三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
41-45 AADCD 46-50 BDABC 51-55 BBDBC
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. are held 57. which 58. traditionally 59. On 60. to eat
61. enjoying 62. performances 63. up 64. visiting 65. how
五、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear guests, dear teachers and my fellow students,
First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.
As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.
We wish you a pleasant time at our school.
六、读后续写读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Ella was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to M. Reed. Mr. Reed went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Reed asked her to leave the exam room. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Instead of feeling relaxed, Ella felt guilty about telling Mr. Reed about it.
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait,” said Terry. “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, which made you misunderstand me. But my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During the exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Reed and he asked me to take the exams again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
考试须知：
1. 本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In the bookstore. B. At the office. C. On the airplane.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife C. Friends.
3. Where is Mary’s husband now
A. Outside having lunch. B. At the working place. C. At home.
4. Which day is the woman unable to attend the conference
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
5. What will the speakers probably talk about next
A. The man’s job. B. Their parents. C. Their middle school life.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food does Sally like
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
7. What are the speakers going to do
A. Going dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At school.
9. When will the report be handed in as expected
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman now
A. In London. B. In Tokyo. C. In Oxford.
12. When will the woman see some customers
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
13. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Visit Jane. B. Have dinner. C. Travel in Tokyo.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Rose invite Michael to do
A. Go camping. B. Have dinner C. See a film.
15. What will Michael to do
A. Take a geography exam.
B. Join in a volleyball game.
C. Have a class meeting.
16. How will Michael and Rose get home
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. From which country does the modern Mother’s Day probably come
A. America. B. England. C. France.
18. How did people celebrate Mother’s Day in the 1600s
A. By giving presents to mothers
B. By making cards for mothers
C. By preparing breakfast for mothers．
19. When did Mother’s Day become an official holiday in America
A. In 1904． B. In 1914． C. In 1941．
20. What is the purpose of Mother’s Day
A. To have a good dinner． B. To remember the history．
C. To show love for mothers．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas，he wasn’t his usual sunny self．He told me a customer had left without paying the bill，$79，nor leaving her new address．So it meant that he had to cover the loss．
“She was a pretty woman,” he said， “With six children and another on the way, she was always saying, ‘I’m going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job.’ I believed her，but she left．Isn’t it annoying ”
“Give her the milk．Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it.” I said．
The holidays came and went．On a sunny January morning two weeks later，Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street，waving money．He recognized her immediately--the woman who didn’t pay her bill．
“I’m so sorry,” she said. “I really have been meaning to pay you.”
She explained that her husband had come home one night and announced he’d found cheaper apartment. He’d also got a new job. With all that happened, she’d forgotten to leave the new address. “But I’ve been saving,” she said. “Here’s $20 toward the bill.”
“That’ s all right,” Ben replied. “It’s been paid.”
“Paid!” she exclaimed(惊叫). “What do you mean Who paid it ”
“I did,” Ben said, “It went to the children as a Christmas present!”
21. Ben was upset one morning because _______.
A. a customer left without paying the bill B. he lost $ 79 on the way of the delivery
C. he had to buy a present for the children D. he was going to lose his job
22. The author helped Ben by offering him _______.
A. a Christmas present B. the debtor’s(欠债人的)new address
C. some money to cover the loss D. a suggestion to cheer him up
23. We can probably infer from the passage that the woman _______.
A. cheated to raise her children B. moved to escape paying back the debts
C. was a person with honesty D. wanted to give her children a Christmas gift
24. What is the best title of the passage
A. An Unhappy Christmas B. An Unusual Present
C. A Poor Couple's Life D. A Helpful Customer
B
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任心的) citizens. They give love and care to their children.
These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes (象征) a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour their parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists(花匠), candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents
A. Their parents bring them up.
B. Their parents give love and care to them.
C. Their parents educate them to be good persons.
D. Their parents passed away before they grew up.
26. Which do you think is true about “carnation” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. It has only two kinds of colours
B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’Day
C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May
27. What do you learn from the passage
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
28. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________．
A. people usually have family parties
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery
C. children always go to their parents’ home
D. hand made cards are the most valuable gifts
C
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily, but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
29. Where are we expected to call our American friends if we go there by plane
A. On the bus B. At the airport.
C. Near their home. D. At our own hotel.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
B. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
31. Which is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality
A. Treating friends at home. B. Sharing everything they have.
C. Taking days off to be with friends. D. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
32. What’s the best title for the text
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans and Chinese’s views of friendship
D
Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong(费俊龙) and Nie Haisheng(聂海胜), are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou VI spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and China’s second manned(载人的) space flight.
“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.
The Shenzhou VI crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometers) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.
Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China’s second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in the Gobi desert(戈壁沙漠) almost two years to the day after China’s first manned launch.
That first mission, Shenzhou V, launched astronaut Yang Liwei(杨利伟) into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang’s flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou VI mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou VI, China has “achieved another milestone in space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.
33. In which year was Shenzhou VI launched into space
A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006.
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Shenzhou VI landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.
B. The Shenzhou VI crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.
C. The Shenzhou VI crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.
D. Yang Liwei’s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.
35. Which one is the best title of this passage
A. Shenzhou V’s Safe Return
B. Chinese Astronauts
C. History of China’s Space Exploration
D. New Human Spaceflight Records
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. 37 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
38
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don’t be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five year old son，Tenyson. As we were 41 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 42 was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 43 ，a lot of people stopped to help out.
44 we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very 45 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 46 to me，“Mom，it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket，he added, “Why shouldn’t we 47 the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.” I
was 48 that he’d come up with this 49 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 50 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 51 take your money for such a wonderful deed.”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were 52 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son. At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a 53 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.
54 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 55 in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
41. A. leaving 　　 B. seeking C. moving D. stopping
42. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
43. A. Absolutely B. definitely C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
44. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
45. A. independent B. curious C. angry D. worried
46. A. admired B. said C. lied D. gained
47. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
48. A. amazed B. disappointed C. scared D. concerned
49. A. wise B. sweet C. beautiful D. crazy
50. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
51. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
52. A. checking out B. looking after C. operating on D. dressing up
53. A. grateful B. joyful C. successful D. wonderful
54. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. In memory of D. On the basis of
55. A. pain B. hope C. love D. pity
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations 56 (hold) to honor famous people and events. In China, there are many festivals, among 57 the most important one is the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival in China is 58 (traditional) celebrated on January 1st in Lunar New Year.
59 New Year’s Eve, the whole family gather together 60 (eat) a family reunion dinner and watch TV, 61 (enjoy) wonderful 62 (perform). Children love
dressing 63 in fine new clothes and sometimes have lucky money in red paper. At times, people set off fireworks and they can watch dragon dances. They also spend much
time 64 (visit) their relatives and friends. When people meet, they say to each other “Happy New Year.” You can see 65 happy they are!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎词。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求, 写一篇英语欢迎词。
写作要点：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
Dear guests, dear teachers and my fellow students,
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day—physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything ... Miss Perfect(完美)!
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review lessons for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy,” Ella thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn’t believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really annoyed with Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but ... “Stop writing,” Mr. Reed said and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate.
“Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her table. “Mr. Reed ...”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to keep an eye on Terry and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
写作要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.

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