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2022-2023学年第二学期期末大联考考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the book
A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To buy an air-conditioner. B. To travel by air. C. To arrive early.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.
B. Ask some local people to help.
C. Call 120 for the woman’s mom.
4. Who is speaking to Tom
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
5. When will the man hand in his report
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will the woman rest during her holidays
A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In her friend’s house.
7. What does the man think of finding a hotel there in this season
A. Easy. B. So-so. C. Difficult.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why didn’t Mike take an examination yesterday
A. Because he didn’t want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
9 What did the professor permit Mike to do
A. Have an examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Amazed.
11. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is talented. B. He is a perfect young man. C. He has too many bad habits.
12. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Give up this interview. B. Prepare well for his interview. C. Try to give up smoking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. When does this conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. What is the speakers’ mother probably doing now
A. She is doing shopping in the supermarket.
B. She is cooking in the kitchen.
C. She is serving the guest.
15. What do the guests think of the food made by the speakers’ mother
A It’s salty. B. It doesn’t taste good. C. It’s delicious and healthy.
16. Where will they probably have the meal
A. In the supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers’ home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka according to the new survey
A. 5,879. B. 5,350. C. 1,100.
18. What has led to the decrease in the elephant population
A. Loss of habitat. B. Climate change. C. War in Sri Lanka.
19. What does the new figure show
A. The elephants are endangered.
B. The elephants are in good health.
C. The elephant population should be controlled.
20. With what did the groups have difficulty
A. The government. B. The elephants’ habitat. C. The hunters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A.
September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
New York
New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.
London
London Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
Milan
Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous（有魅力的）, yet practical, options.
Paris
The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
21．Which city is likely to attract the new designers
A．New York B．London C．Milan D．Paris
22．When does Milan Fashion Week probably end
A．September 19th B．September 20th C．September 21st D．September 22nd
23．What can we learn from the four fashion weeks
A．Each has its own characteristics. B．Each shows its biggest brand.
C．Each offers practical options. D．Each is open to school students.
B.
I cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. At the beginning of my senior year in high school, I began applying to the University of Connecticut. But what I didn’t realize was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we’d always struggled to make ends meet.
I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. What did I have to lose And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would qualify for that either.
After the holidays, my friends started receiving their acceptance letters from colleges, and I eagerly anticipated mine. Finally, a letter arrived from the University of Connecticut. Feelings of fear and joy overwhelmed me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and afraid. I had been working a full-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition, and it was impossible for my parents to finance my education.
Months went by before a letter from the financial aid office arrived. I opened it eagerly, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my application. This happened over and over, and my hopes kept getting shot down. Finally, a bulky envelope arrived, the one that would determine whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I won two of the scholarships I had applied for! I had actually made my dream come true.
I am now a junior at the University of Connecticut, pursuing a degree in English.
24．What was the author’s main trouble in realizing her dream
A．She lacked determination.
B．Her family was short of money.
C．She didn’t know which university to apply to.
D．Her parents disapproved of her attending university.
25．How did the author get money for her tuition fees
A．By taking up part-time jobs.
B．By receiving her parents’ support.
C．By turning to her guidance counselor for help.
D．By applying for scholarships and financial aid .
26．Why did the financial aid office send the author the first letter
A．To test her determination. B．To inform her of their refusal.
C．To ask for supplemental information. D．To check the process of her application.
27．What does the author want to convey by sharing her story
A．Never say never. B．More haste, less speed.
C．Aiming higher, achieving more. D．Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
C.
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experience, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan, or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities (活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
28．Before your trip, the first thing you should do is________.
A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information on the Internet
C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets ahead of time
29．The writer advises you________.
A．not to share costs with other people B．not to go to well-known places
C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy
30．During your trip, ________.
A．you need more medicine than clothes B．you should look for work all the way
C．you should remember to do your homework D．you can gain valuable life experience
31．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage
A．How to Plan Your Travel Wisely B．Travel Can Be Great Fun
C．Different Kinds of Travel D．How to Save Money
D.
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, “The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm.” Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people’s minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer:“No”. Yang’s negative response might put out a fair number of people’s passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won’t see it from space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
32．Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A．The news media cast doubt on it. B．There was much evidence for it.
C．Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people. D．The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
33．What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Invisible. B．Bright. C．Grand. D．Visible (看得见的).
34．As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A．The Great Wall. B．Bright spotlights. C．Places painted blue. D．Large area of land.
35．How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By classifying facts. D．By drawing conclusions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G
36 At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
37
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）. 38
Why is it better than 4G
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s. 39 In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
40 It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A．How does 5G work
B．How will 5G affect you
C．5G is also expected to have a lower latency(延迟).
D．5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E．In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could 41 it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.
As her birthday approached, this lady awaited 42 that her husband had bought the diamond ring.
Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how 43 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 44 her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, 45 , she only found a Bible. She 46 her voice to her husband and said,“Only a Bible ” She was so 47 that she left him.
Many years later, the lady 48 in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she 49 , she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his 50 to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.
She arrived at his house, filled with great 51 . She saw the 52 brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With 53, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence carefully 54 by her husband,“To me you are cruel, but you know how to give 55 things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag 56 from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen.
If your 57 is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged! Please, always 58 little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even 59, for they must be felt with 60 .
41．A．offer B．afford C．provide D．admit
42．A．symbols B．signals C．sights D．signs
43．A．generous B．regretful C．thankful D．disappointed
44．A．handed B．sent C．introduced D．delivered
45．A．besides B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
46．A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．arose
47．A．happy B．astonished C．admirable D．angry
48．A．appeared B．lived C．worked D．traveled
49．A．started off B．stayed up C．set in D．gave up
50．A．gifts B．goods C．money D．belongings
51．A．hate B．regret C．joy D．love
52．A．still B．ever C．just D．even
53．A．smiles B．interest C．doubt D．tears
54．A．made B．written C．created D．spoken
55．A．bad B．small C．good D．abandoned
56．A．dropped B．hid C．came D．followed
57．A．thing B．gift C．letter D．book
58．A．admit B．avoid C．access D．appreciate
59．A．touched B．tasted C．smelled D．heard
60．A．creativity B．mind C．heart D．imagination
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other 61. (girl). For a long time, this really
62. (bother) me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me 63. (try) every means possible to lose weight, 64. (include) dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed 65. one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she’s really attractive and has the 66. (confident) to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed 67. (me) ideas about what it means to be 68. (beauty). I realized that my health, mental and physical, is 69. most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple 70. times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large
and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I took Anna to a restaurant for his birthday. One of my friend recommended the Villa Borghese restaurant to us. It is a Italian restaurant by the beach and serves typically Italian food. I said to Anna about it, but she prefer French food. So we chose to go to Chez Pierre, what is a new French restaurant. The restaurant was really relaxed. Although there was classical and French music, but it wasn’t very loud so it was easy to talk. The waiters very friendly and the service was good. The meal there was expensive, but I would definitely recommend go there for a special occasion.
第二节：书面表达
教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：1.你的看法； 2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on the Cooking Lesson
新疆阿勒泰地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CAABA
阅读理解：
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
36．D 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．C
完形填空
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
语填
61．girls 62．bothered 63．to try 64．including 65．when
66．confidence 67．my 68．beautiful 69．the 70．of
改错
71．his→her
72. friend→friends
72. a→an
72. typically→typical
72. prefer→preferred
72. what→which
72. relaxed→relaxing
72. but去掉
72. waiters后面加 were
72. go→going
作文：
As we all know, the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide, which has set off heated discussions in society. From my point of view, it’s a big move and will bring freshness to school.
Actually, most students have been focusing only on their studies, unable to do basic housework, and even never feeling grateful for what their parents have done for them.
Hopefully, through the cooking lesson, not only can the students develop their life skills, but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work. More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life.

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