资源简介

参考答案
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 DBAEC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 ACBAB
26. facts / information 27. the winner 28. close to
29. has changed 30. educational; moving / touching
第二部分 基础知识运用
选择填空 31-35 CBABC 36-40 ABBCC
补全对话 41-45 BDCEA
完形填空 46-50 BCC B(A) A 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 CBCCA
第三部分 阅读理解
61-65 BABBA 66-70 CCBAC 71-75 CCBCA
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词
1. condition 2. alone 3. passengers’ 4. independently 5. dropped
二、完成对话
1. throat 2. cause 3. completely 4. unable 5. advises
6. achievement 7. including 8. behind 9. until 10. adults
三、短文填空
1. nothing 2. person’s 3. accidentally 4. laughter 5. collecting
6. to clear 7. has risen 8. excitement 9. unbelievable 10. reminding四、阅读表达
A. 补全短文 1-5 BFCEA
B. 完成图表
6. Water Cycle 7. turn … into … / changes … into … 8. water droplets
9. hold more water 10. returns
五、书面表达
I. 评分原则
1. 严格按照给分要点来评分。
2. 行文分3分严格按照行文认定的要求来给分，尤其注意不能忘记评分。
3. 词数少于80字或多于120字的，书写太差以至影响批阅的，均从总分中扣除1分。
II. 评分要点（共15分）
1. 开头（1分）
2. 结尾（1分）
3. 主体内容（10分）
Facts of China （0.5分1个，共2分） Locations East Asia
Population 1,400,000,000
Size 9,600,000 km2
History more than 5,000 years
Places of interest （0.5分1个，共2分） & The reasons to recommend (推荐)（1分1个，共4分） Beijing: 1. … 2. … Chengdu: 1. … 2. …
The feelings（1分1个，共2分） 1. … 2. …
4. 行文认定及分值（3分）
1) 文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然（3分）；
2) 文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然（2分）；
3) 文章结构不够完整，句式不够多样，衔接不够自然（1分）；
4) 行文影响达意（0分）。2023成都市青羊区8下期末英语
A卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 1. A. Help yourself. B. Good idea. C. Thank you.
( ) 2. A. I hope so. B. Sounds great. C. Well done.
( ) 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Much better.
( ) 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Feel free. C. Yes, sure.
( ) 5. A. In 2020. B. For two years. C. Two years ago.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( ) 11. A. Visit a friend. B. See a doctor. C. See a film.
( ) 12. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.，
( ) 13. A. In a zoo. B. In a sports center. C. In a museum.
( ) 14. A. It’s 15 cm. B. It’s 150 cm. C. It’s 135 cm.
( ) 15. A. A robot. B. A spaceship model. C. A UFO.
( ) 16. A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
( ) 17. A. To have fun. B. To be volunteers. C. To finish a report.
( ) 18. A. At five years old. B. At thirteen years old. C. At eighteen years old.
( ) 19. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 20. A. Bandage the cut. B. Take a temperature. C. Put medicine on the cut.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 21. Which skill did the writer learn first
A. To make noodles. B. To make dumplings. C. To grow vegetables.
( ) 22. How did the writer feel about cooking noodles after trying it
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
( ) 23. Why did the writer learn to cook
A. Because he was interested in cooking.
B. Because he wanted to help his parents.
C. Because his family liked the food he cooked.
( ) 24. What does the writer think of labor(劳动) education
A. Interesting and helpful.
B. Useful but too difficult.
C. Relaxing but unnecessary.
( ) 25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Learning how to cook from books.
B. Learning life skills to make a better life.
C. Feeling lucky to live in the countryside.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）
Wonder
The writer R. J. Palacio from the United States
The contents(内容) A powerful story of a complete change
The 26 about the main character ●August was born with a different face. ●He has a great interest in science. ●He becomes 27 of the School Science Festival. ●He gets the highest award(奖项) before leaving school.
Reasons for loving this book ●The story is very 28 the school life in middle school. ●The story creates many lively characters. ●The book 29 writer’s attitude(态度) towards life.
The writer’s feelings No matter how difficult the life is, we should smile to it. The book is really 30 and 30 .
26. __________________ 27. __________________ 28. ________________
29. __________________ 30. __________________
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( ) 31. As ______ island country, Finland is getting more and more popular around the world.
A. the B. a C. an.
( ) 32. If Lily doesn’t go to the cinema, her sister won’t go ______.
A. too B. either C. neither
( ) 33. —______! Everyone is here waiting for you.
—Sorry! I’ll arrive in 5 minutes.
A. Hurry up B. Stand up C. Look up
( ) 34. Our city of Chengdu is much more ______ because of the technology development.
A. traditional B. modern C. independent
( ) 35. No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. It is bigger than any other ocean.
A. smaller than B. as small as C. as big as
( ) 36. —I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do
—Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry.
A. so that B. even though C. as long as
( ) 37. You won’t achieve your dream _______ you work hard from now on.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as
( ) 38. —______ you ever ______ to Chengdu Research Base
—No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Are; going
( ) 39. It’s a good idea that students should be free to choose after-school activities ______ their hobbies.
A. instead of B. as for C. according to
( ) 40. —Could you please help me do the chores, Tony It’s important for you to learn to do chores.
—______. It’s boring.
A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, you can’t, mum
C. No, I don’t want to do that, mum
A. I’m not outgoing. B. Can you speak any other language C. Maybe one day I’ll have my own school. D. Can you tell me why you want to get this job E. I enjoy working with children and I’m sure I can do the work well.
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
(Steve is having an interview for a volunteer job.)
A: Steve, I know you have experience in teaching children. 41
B: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I learned Japanese at school, too.
A: Excellent. 42
B: Well. I’d like to get some experience as a teacher. 43
A: Good. What could you offer us, Steve
B: I think my knowledge(知识) of languages would help. 44 I’m also fit and healthy.
A: What do you think your weak points are
B: 45 I’m very shy when I first meet people, but soon better.
A: I see. Thank you very much, Steve. We’ll call you next week.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters(文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi instead of mai nanbei when going shopping
One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and 46 was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly 47 the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading 48 . Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two 49 areas — the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used as “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still 50 used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei.
( ) 46. A. another B. the other C. other
( ) 47. A. checking B. comparing C. searching
( ) 48. A. improvement B. achievement C. development
( ) 49. A. opposite B. certain C. western
( ) 50. A. commonly B. suddenly C. typically
B
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the 51 . People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life, they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people 52 go in for them. Swimming, for example, is popular 53 all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 54 has spread around the world. You can see the international competition — the World Cup attracts a large number of sports lovers every four years.
Some sports or games can go back 55 years, like running or jumping. Chinese Kong Fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 56 one is a hundred years old yet. With the 57 of human society, people are making more new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not 58 each other, but after a game, they often become good 59 . Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard 60 fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).
( ) 51. A. season B. year C. month
( ) 52. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
( ) 53. A. with B. in C. of
( ) 54. A. Football B. Basketball C. Baseball
( ) 55. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of
( ) 56. A. None B. Each C. Neither
( ) 57. A. change B. development C. competition
( ) 58. A. believe B. help C. understand
( ) 59. A. workers B. competitors C. friends
( ) 60. A. but B. and C. or
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Canberra, Australia’s National Zoo is home to different kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, and many more. Do you want to sleep with the lions Do you want to spend the night in a special glass house among them You can watch the lions walk around in a safe and controlled e and try the wonderful experience with lions!
MEET OUR ANIMALS
LIONS From: Lions live in the wild in Africa and India. Our lions are African lions from Kenya. Males: We have two adult males and they weigh about 200 kilos. They have long hair called manes around their faces, which protect their necks during fights. Females: Our zoo has four adult females. They weigh about 175 kilos. They don’t have a mane. Young lions: Lions live in family groups called prides(狮群). Young lions are called cubs. There are six young lions in this pride. Can you tell apart the males and the females Feeding: We feed the lions at 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Adult lions eat about 5 kilos of meat a day. Lion keepers must be careful because lions sometimes are dangerous! More: In the wild, lions can live up to 15 years, while in the zoo they can live up to 20 years.
You can visit our website for more information: https://.au/
( ) 61. In Canberra Zoo, visitors can play and even sleep with lions in a natural environment.
( ) 62. In this zoo, adult male lions weigh more than the females.
( ) 63. Manes are important to male lions because they can make them look cool and strong.
( ) 64. The lions in this zoo eat twice and about 35 kilos of meat a week.
( ) 65. A lion in the zoo usually lives much longer than those in the wild.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Summer vacation is coming How about visiting somewhere for fun
Sitting in Southwest China, Chengdu will have more visitors this summer. The 31st Summer Universiade, which was put off twice because of COVID-19, will take place here in the summer of 2023 (28 July - 8 August). Thousands of university athletes(运动员) from around the world will compete in different sports. It must be exciting! You can buy the tickets online quickly. Don’t miss the delicious food in Chengdu!
These days, almost everybody is talking about Zibo in Shandong Province. How has it become so popular Many people like its interesting barbecue(烧烤) culture. Another reason is that thousands of college taken good care of during their stay in Zibo during COVID-19. When the quarantine(隔离) was over, the government also invites the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. Many people were moved by the story. Besides, people in Zibo are friendly and try to make all the guests feel at home.
The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico is the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. It was built in 2009 and opened to people one year later. Visitors can enjoy art shows there and get close to sea life as they swim or dive(潜水) around the museum. The diving tours cost 90 dollars for a person. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum-just take a glass boat tour, for only 47 dollars for a person.
( ) 66. How long will the 3Ist Summer Universiade last(持续) in Chengdu
A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Twelve days.
( ) 67. How many reasons are mentioned for the popularity of Zibo BBQ
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( ) 68. If Mr. Green wants to take a diving tour while his wife is going to take a glass boat tour, how much do they need to pay
A. 180 dollars. B. 137 dollars. C. 94 dollars.
( ) 69. Which of the following questions is TRUE according to the passage
A. People can buy tickets in a rapid way online for the 31st Universiade.
B. The college students returned to Zibo again because the city is beautiful in spring.
C. MUSA is the largest museum in the world.
( ) 70. What is the theme of these three passages
A. Some popular places to taste delicious food.
B. Some fun places to take unusual tours.
C. Some interesting places to enjoy our holiday.
B
Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements(动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”.
Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well.
Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage(益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck.
Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.
( ) 71. What is Baduanjin
A. A kind of sport only for old people
B. A kind of dress made of soft silk.
C. A kind of exercise for people of all ages.
( ) 72. What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin
A. It is slow and easy to learn.
B. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. It can help both the body and mind keep in good health.
( ) 73. If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice
A. B. C.
( ) 74. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere.
B. We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well.
C. We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin.
( ) 75. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. HEALTH B. SPORTS C. SCIENCE
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. My bike is very old, but I have kept it well and it is still in a very good c_______.
2. Many parents don’t want their kids to go out a_______ because they think it is dangerous.
3. For p_______ safety, all airplanes must be checked several times before taking off.
4. Everyone should be able to think i_______ and not always blindly follow others’ ideas.
5. According to the report, the price of pork has d_______ by 30 yuan a kilo in the market. It’s cheaper than before.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Welcome to the Red Cross. I’d like to teach you something necessary in our daily life.
B: Great.
A: Well, if food or another object gets stuck(被卡住) in the 1 , the person won’t speak, cough, or breathe. It’s called choking(室息).
B: Yes. It is important to know how to deal with choking.
A: Chocking makes oxygen(氧气) not get to the lungs(肺)and the brain. Having no oxygen for 4 minutes may 2 brain problem, even death.
B: How can we stay away from choking
A: We should cut food into small pieces and chew(嚼) food slowly, carefully and 3 . Because too big food easily leads to choking.
B: Is it more dangerous when babies or children chock
A: Certainly. So keep coins and other small toys in places where they are 4 to reach. Don’t feed children under four food that can easily get stuck.
B: How can we save others from choking
A: We can hit the person’s back to make the object get out. But if it doesn’t help or the situation is serious, the expert 5 using “Heimlich Maneuver”.
B: What is “Heimlich Maneuver”
A: It is a way invented by Dr. Heimlich to help someone who is choking. The greatest 6 for Dr. Heimlich is “Heimlich Maneuver”. Since 1975, the way has saved at least 100,000 lives, 7 president Ronald Reagan, famous actress Elizabeth.
B: It’s unbelievable. What should we do when using “Heimlich Maneuver”
A: It forces enough air from the lungs to create a cough. It moves air and pushes the object out. Stand 8 the person and put one fist(拳头) near the stomach. Cover and hold the fist with your other hand. Pull the fist up and back in a rapid way 6 to 10 times. Keep doing this without stopping 9 the object gets out.
B: But it seems that it can be painful and even hurt the person.
A: Yes. Only use them when it is sure that the person is choking and it’s necessary. Use this skill only in 10 . A different skill is used in babies and small children.
B: Thanks a lot. It’s necessary for me to learn how to save ourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
accident believe buy clear collect excite laugh person remind rise something sudden
Secondhand shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, 1 is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one 2 trash is another one’s treasure.
Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old 3 . Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our 4 and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m considering 5 old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, including family photos, school photos and other photo collections. As time goes by, it is necessary for us 6 out our house. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos 7 up to 50,000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction and 8 . I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life.
I’d also set up a social online group to search for the owners of the photos. It’s 9 that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in 10 people of their old sweet memories.
By David Gutenmacher
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.
1 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21°C. People tend to be most comfortable at temperatures around 22 °C so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the spring equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 2 Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器).
The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
In addition, many animals move south during the winter. 3 For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start lying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. 4 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate(心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 5
That’s why spring is lovable.
A. People can also have better memories. B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise. D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants. E. And seeing more birds can make people happier F. That means people have more light hours to get things done.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Have you ever wondered where the rain comes from, or how the clouds are formed Well, this is what the water cycle(循环) is all about.
When the sun heats up the rivers and oceans, water becomes water vapour(蒸汽) and it rises up in the air. This process is called evaporation. It is the first step of the water cycle. You can also see water vapour at home! Just tell your mommy to heat some water. And as the water gets heated, you’ll be able to see the water vapour rising up in the air.
When the water vapour reaches up in the sky, it turns into tiny droplets(小滴) of water. These water droplets, along with various gases and dust particles(尘粒), come together to form clouds. This is known as condensation. Now, hold a cold lid over the vessel(容器) in which you heated water. When you open the lid after some time, you’ll be able to see water droplets on the lid. That’s exactly what condensation is!
When the cloud becomes too heavy and it cannot hold any more water inside, it bursts open to give out rain, hail or snow. This is known as precipitation.
As it rains, water gets collected in oceans, lakes and rivers. It even seeps(渗透) through the soil and becomes ground water. Thus the water cycle is a continuous process of evaporation, condensation and precipitation.
6. __________________ 7. __________________ 8. ________________
9. __________________ 10. __________________
五、书面表达。（计15分）
假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、成都的名胜（各2个），同时谈谈推荐的原因及自已参观的感受(至少2点)。
Facts of China Locations East Asia
Population 1,400,000,000
Size 9,600,000 km2
History more than 5,000 years
Places of interest & The reasons to recommend(推荐) Beijing: 1. … 2. … Chengdu: 1. … 2. …
The feelings 1. … 2. …
要求：
1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节；
2. 注意恰当运用现在完成时态、比较级、最高级；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
4. 90词左右。
Dear Dave,
Li Ming

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