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黑龙江省牡丹江市
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
信息摘录
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
V. Read and fill in the form. (本题共10分)
"In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry. "These are the words from Yang Jiang's famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935- 1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949. Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller(畅销书). It's about Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones.
However, like Yang wrote, "Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see. "
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank
Yang Jiang
Her achievements · She was a writer and translator · Several successful comedies and novels were (61)_____ by her. · She was famous for her translation work.
Her (62)_________ ·In 1911, she was born in Beijing. ·In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there. Three years later, they got married. ·During 1935-1938, she and her husband were (63)________ to study ·In 1937, their daughter was born. The next year, they returned to China. ·In 1949, she began to work as a (64)__________ at Tsinghua University. ·In 2016, she passed away.
Her work We Three · It is a(65)__________ bestseller. · Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92. ·She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
九、阅读填表
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
Facts It is the ____61____ of the 24 solar terms of the year. Everything turns green and is ____62____ of energy. The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
____63____ It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period. It was ____64____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____65____. People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.
2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
九、阅读信息摘录
Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings to fly, or claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered. （康复）.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time, there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wondered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing songs.
Finally, the hippo _______68_______ to come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ to climb the tree. He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over. Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree. But he couldn’t sing, either. Other animals came to _______70_______ at him because of his terrible noises.
At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over. He tried to help the tree recover.
答案：
2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
61．written 62．experiences/life 63．abroad 64．teacher 65．national
【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。
61．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。
62．根据表格右栏中“In 1911, she was born in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/life。
63．根据“During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.”可知，1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
64．根据“In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
65．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，national“国家的”。故填national。
2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。
61．根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。
62．根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。
63．表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。
64．根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。
65．根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题
66．admired/envied 67．talented 68．decided 69．failed 70．laugh
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。
66．根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。
67．根据“Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，be talented in在……方面有天赋。故填talented。
68．根据“Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。
69．根据“Realizing that he would never climb up the tree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填failed。
70．根据“when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laugh at嘲笑，故填laugh。

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