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广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（By the river）
A: Look at all this rubbish, Linda! 1
B: Yes. And we have gloves too.
A: Great! 2
B: I can’t believe the riverbank is so dirty（肮脏的）.
A: I know why. 3
B: You’re right. They just pollute the river with their rubbish.
A: People shouldn’t litter. 4
B: That’s true.
A: People are too lazy to pick up the rubbish.
B: 5
A．That’s really too bad.
B．What should people do
C．A lot of rubbish can be recycled.
D．Do we have enough rubbish bags
E．We don’t have to touch the rubbish.
F．Many people enjoy the river, but few take care of it.
二、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you enjoy eating cotton candy at a fair Cotton candy is a big ball of sugar 6 is collected around a stick. It comes in different 7 —pink, blue, or purple. It is light and airy, and when you put it in your mouth, you can taste the sugar, and it quickly melts（融化）!
Cotton candy 8 in 1897 by William Morrison and John C． Wharton. The two Americans were the first people to make it with a machine. In fact, it is easy 9 cotton candy. It is made out of sugar and flavoring（调味香料）. In a cotton candy machine, sugar is melted, and then it spins（快速旋转）in 10 machine. The sugar crystallizes（结晶）as it spins around and around in the machine. A stick is moved around in the cotton candy machine to catch the sugar. Little 11 little, a sugar ball is formed.
At 12 , cotton candy was called “fairy floss（丝线）”. It is 13 the machine tums the sugar into something light, long, and thin. In 1920, “fairy floss” got 14 more common name, cotton candy.
Next time you see cotton candy at a fair or a sporting event, try it. It is 15 to see sugar and a little flavoring be turned into a big ball of “fairy floss”.
6．A．what B．who C．that
7．A．color’s B．colors C．colors’
8．A．is invented B．has invented C．was invented
9．A．made B．making C．to make
10．A．a B．an C．the
11．A．in B．by C．of
12．A．first B．one C．the first
13．A．because B．so C．until
14．A．it B．its C．itself
15．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazes
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A man kept a kitten（小猫）. One day, it climbed up a tree and couldn’t come down. The tree was not 16 enough to support his weight, so the man couldn’t climb up to get it. He tried many other methods to get it from the tree, but failed.
Later, he got a(n) 17 . He decided to tie a rope to the tree and pull the rope until the tree bent（弯曲）down, so that he could get to the branch（树枝）and get the kitten. The man did his best to pull the rope. Unluckily, the rope 18 . The kitten immediately flew through the sky and disappeared.
The man 19 his pet. He asked many people if they saw it. 20 , nobody did. A few days later, he met a neighbor at the 21 . He was surprised to find that there was cat food in her shopping basket.
This woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it. So he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food ” She replied, “You won’t 22 this.” Then she told him that her little girl loved cats and always 23 a cat, but she kept refusing. A few days before, the girl begged（请求）again, so the woman 24 told her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”
She told the man, “I watched my daughter rush out. And you won’t imagine what happened then. A kitten suddenly came flying through the 25 and landed right in front of her.”
16．A．old B．tall C．thick D．strong
17．A．idea B．deal C．order D．reply
18．A．grew B．broke C．died D．moved
19．A．was proud of B．was interested in C．was angry with D．was worried about
20．A．Also B．Often C．However D．Besides
21．A．house B．store C．station D．hospital
22．A．meet B．discuss C．remember D．believe
23．A．paid for B．cared for C．asked for D．fought for
24．A．hardly B．finally C．lately D．suddenly
25．A．air B．tree C．window D．building
四、阅读单选
Maggie Lee’s Pizza
Ready in 10 minutes
Large $20, Medium $17, Small $15
Open from 11:30 am to 4:00 pm
7 days a week
Call 4532 8795
Burger Grandma
Hamburgers, potato Chips, drinks
Open from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm every day
10% off after 9:00 pm
Call 4568 7763
Melisa’s Bakery
Handmade bread and cookies
Open from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm
Closed on Sundays
Call 4516 7764
Andy’s Food Club
Anything you can eat
$20 a person, $15 for children under 10
Open from 11:00 am to 8:30 pm
Closed on Mondays
Call 4526 9975
26．Maggie Lee’s Pizza opens at ________ in the morning.
A．7:30 B．9:00 C．11:00 D．11:30
27．To get more information about Melisa’s Bakery, you can call ________.
A．4532 8795 B．4568 7763 C．4516 7764 D．4526 9975
28．If Linda, her 16-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter go to eat at Andy’s Food Club, how much should they pay
A．$45. B．$50. C．$55. D．$60.
29．________ offers cheaper food after 9:00 pm.
A．Maggie Lee’s Pizza B．Burger Grandma
C．Melisa’s Bakery D．Andy’s Food Club
30．The material is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．report C．storybook D．newspaper
A huge flood hit Henan Province several months ago. Thousands of people were influenced. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents（水流）. They bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts（停电）, traffic jams and other problems. After a flood, the influence can be very serious. It may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food, to the area.
So, when facing a flash flood, how should we save ourselves
◆Avoid bridges that fast-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters may break the bridges. ◆Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）. If you’re told to move to another place, do so. ◆Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Get out if the water comes into the car. ◆If you’re inside a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Move to the roof if necessary. Once you’re there, signal（发信号）for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ◆Stay away from power lines（电线）, as they’re often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are some tips to keep in mind after a flood.
◆Don’t drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. ◆Use bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. ◆Avoid driving through flooded areas. ◆Return to your home only after the local governments say it’s safe to do so.
31．Before a flood comes, ________ can be noticed.
A．few signs B．power cuts C．traffic jams D．strong currents
32．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Important. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive. D．Possible.
33．Which of the following is correct when we’re in a flood
①Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken. ②Always stay in the car.
③Move to the roof at once whatever happens. ④Don’t get close to power lines.
⑤Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A．②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
34．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．What life is like after a flood. B．When we can go back home after a flood.
C．What to do or not to do after a flood. D．How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
35．The purpose of the passage is _________.
A．to report the latest news in Henan
B．to tell readers how a flood happens
C．to remind readers to stay away from flooded areas
D．to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods
五、阅读匹配
左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条谚语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择符合其情况的谚语。
36 Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 37 Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country. 38 Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well. 39 Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others. So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much. 40 Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. A．The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others. B．Never complain of life, attitude is the first. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled all the time. C． Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good side to learn from him and see his bad side to correct my own shortcomings. It tells us that we should be modest and eager to learn. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect each other's cultures and avoid causing unnecessary trouble and hurting yourself by acting against local customs. E. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless, whether you're young or old. F. Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you'll get the hang of it and get better at it. G. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way, he can always have fish to eat.
六、根据汉语提示填空
41．Will books be ________（代替）by the Internet
42．If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are ________ (诚实的，老实的).
43．She’s won many world competitions, ________（包括）four gold medals.
44．You have to ________（控制）a kind of truck on wheels.
45．Everyone is ________（惊奇的，惊讶的）to see Tom and Huck at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
46．In my ________ (看法，主张), man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
七、根据首字母填空
47．My family always go somewhere interesting as s________ as the holiday begins.
48．I can look after myself, a________ it won’t be easy for me.
49．If you do all these other things i________ of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
50．Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad d________.
51．Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the f________ Thursday in November.
52．C________ with other years, we received many more photos.
53．Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of h________.
54．I have a feeling that we can solve these little d________.
55．Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s h________.
八、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When I was a little girl, my favorite thing to do was reading, the same as today. And I dreamed of being a librarian（图书管理员）at that time. Our town librarian, Mrs Tonne, was really important to me. The library had a two-book limit（限制）, but she knew I’d look through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big pile（摞）. And when I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written to a newspaper. To my surprise, they liked my poems and published them!
When I went to university, I studied journalism（新闻学）and I decided to be a reporter. However, I gave up because I found that I was too shy to interview people. This amuses almost everyone who knows me. They think I’m outgoing. I am, but only with people I know!
One summer, I got a chance to work part-time for a magazine. I found that being an editor（编辑）was really interesting. Then I set my heart on becoming an editor. Now I work as an editor. I read magazines, newspapers and books for stories I could condense（简缩）, write articles and even choose jokes. It seems like the perfect way for me to introduce myself to the world.
56．What’s Mrs Tonne
_______________________________________________________
57．When did Mrs Ketelsen send the poems written by the writer to a newspaper
_______________________________________________________
58．What did the writer study in the university
_______________________________________________________
59．Why did the writer give up being a reporter
_______________________________________________________
60．How did the writer like being an editor
_______________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作
61．假如下节英语课上，老师要求你们以“I want to be a（n）_________”为题进行发言，与同学们分享自己理想的职业。请你写一篇英语短文为你的分享做准备，内容包括：
（1）你的理想职业是什么？
（2）你为什么选择该职业？
（3）你如何实现它？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是A和B在河边谈论捡垃圾保护河道的对话。
1．根据“Yes. And we have gloves too.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是问“有……吗”，D项“我们有足够的垃圾袋吗”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“And we have gloves too.”和“Great!”可知，应是说有了手套就不用接触垃圾，E项“我们不必接触垃圾”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“I know why.”可知，空处应是说河岸太脏的原因，F项“许多人喜欢这条河，但很少有人照顾它。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“People shouldn’t litter.”可知，说的是不该乱扔垃圾的原因，C项“许多垃圾可以回收利用。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“People are too lazy to pick up the rubbish.”可知，空处应是对“人们太懒而不捡垃圾”的这种行为的评价，A项“那真的太糟糕了”符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了棉花糖由谁最初发明的，如何制作及名字的来历。
6．句意：棉花糖是一个很大的缠绕在棍子上的糖球。
what什么；who谁；that那个。由于先行词是sugar，所以用that来引导定语从句。故选C。
7．句意：它有许多不同的颜色——粉红，蓝色或紫色。
color’s颜色的；colors颜色（复数）；colors’颜色的。由于different后加名词复数，所以应是colors。故选B。
8．句意：在1897年棉花糖由William Morrison和John C. Wharton发明的。
is invented一般现在时被动语态；has invented现在完成时；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据棉花糖与发明之间是被动关系，且时间在1897年，所以应是was invented。故选C。
9．句意：事实上制作棉花糖很容易。
made过去式；making动名词；to make不定式结构。该句为句型“it is+形容词+to do”，意为“做什么事是怎样的”，所以应是to make不定式结构。故选C。
10．句意：在棉花糖机器里，糖融化了，然后在机器里快速旋转。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头，表示泛指。the定冠词，上文提到再次提及。根据句意横线后的machine，上文提过，再次提及应是the定冠词。故选C。
11．句意：一点一点的，棉花糖就形成了。
in在……里面；by由；of……的。考查短语little by little“一点一点的”。故选B。
12．句意：最初，棉花糖被叫做“丝线”。
first第一；one一；the first第一。考查短语at first“最初”。故选A。
13．句意：这是因为机器把糖变成了很轻的，很长的，很细的线。
because因为；so因此；until直到……为止。后文是解释前文为什么叫做“丝线”，所以应是because因为。故选A。
14．句意：在1920年，“丝线”得到它更普通的名字。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据横线后的“more common name”可知，横线上应是形容词物主代词its它的。故选B。
15．句意：看到糖和少量的调味品变成一个巨大的棉花糖是令人吃惊的。
amazing令人吃惊；amazed感到吃惊；amazes使……吃惊。横线上应是一个形容词，意思是“令人吃惊”，所以应是amazing令人吃惊。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人的猫爬到了一棵树上，他用绳子把树拉弯，但是绳子断了，这样就把小猫发射出去了，正好落在一个喜欢小猫的小女孩面前。
16．句意：那棵树不够结实，支撑不了他的体重，所以他无法爬上去去逮它。
old年老的；tall高的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“enough to support his weight,”可知是指树不够结实，支撑不了这个男人的体重，故选D。
17．句意：后来，他有了一个主意。
idea想法；deal交易；order顺序；reply回复。格局“He decided to tie a rope to the tree and pull the rope until the tree bent（弯曲）down, ”可知男人想了一个办法，应用idea，故选A。
18．句意：不幸的是，绳子断了。
grew生长；broke断了；died死亡；moved移动。根据“Unluckily”可知绳子应该是断了，所以很不幸，故选B。
19．句意：这个人很担心他的宠物。
was proud of为……自豪；was interested in 对……感兴趣；was angry with对……生气；was worried about担心。根据“The kitten immediately flew through the sky and disappeared.”可知猫消失了，所以这个人很担心，故选D。
20．句意：然而，没有人看到它。
Also也；Often经常；However然而；Besides此外。根据“He asked many people if they saw it...nobody did”可知前后是转折关系，应用however，故选C。
21．句意：几天后，他在店里遇到了一个邻居。
house房子；store商店；station车站；hospital医院。根据“He was surprised to find that there was cat food in her shopping basket.”可知购物篮里有猫粮，说明在商店里，故选B。
22．句意：你不会相信的。
meet遇见；discuss讨论；remember记得；believe相信。根据文章最后一句“A kitten suddenly came flying through the...and landed right in front of her.”可知这件事很难令人相信，故选D。
23．句意：然后她告诉他，她的小女儿喜欢猫，总是想要一只猫，但她一直拒绝。
paid for支付；cared for关心；asked for寻求，要求；fought for为……而战。根据“her little girl loved cats and always...a cat, but she kept refusing”可知这个邻居的小女儿总是要想一只猫，所以asked for符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：几天前，小女孩又恳求了一次，最后，这位母亲对她的小女孩说：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只。”
hardly几乎不；finally最终；lately最近；suddenly突然。根据“A few days before, the girl begged（请求）again”结合前文可知小女孩一直向她恳求养一只猫，所以这位母亲最后告诉小女孩，应用finally符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：一只小猫突然从空中飞过来，正好落在她面前。
air空中；tree树；window窗户；building建筑物。根据“A kitten suddenly came flying through”结合上文“The kitten immediately flew through the sky and disappeared.”可知一只小猫飞过天际，应是从空中落在她面前，air符合语境，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是四家饭店的广告信息，包括营业时间、电话号码和价格等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Open from 11:30 am to 4:00 pm”可知披萨店11:30开门，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Melisa’s Bakery”下方的信息“Call 45167764”可知了解更多信息可以打电话45167764，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“$20 a person, $15 for children under 10”可知如果琳达，她16岁的儿子和8岁的女儿去安迪的美食俱乐部吃饭，她们应该付20+20+15=55美元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“10% off after 9:00 pm”可知“Burger Grandma”晚上9点后享受10％的折扣，故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了一些饭店的信息，包括联系电话和菜品售价等，可知文章是一些广告信息，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。
31．细节理解题。根据“Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning.(洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。)”可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“After a flood, the influence can be very serious. It may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food, to the area.”可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可行的”。因此“feasible”与D选项possible意思相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此①“不要站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Stay away from power lines（电线）,”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此④“不要靠近电线”是正确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）. If you're told to move to another place, do so.”可知，收听紧急广播以获得进步的指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此⑤“注意广播”是正确的。因此①④⑤正确。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food...Avoid driving through flooded areas.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“So, when facing a flash flood, how should we save ourselves ”以及“Besides, here are some tips to keep in mind after a flood.”可知，本文讲述了在面对洪水时该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文以杰克等五人个人情况为例介绍了“Never complain of life, attitude is the first”等五句英语习语的运用。
36．根据“Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help”，可知说的是抱怨，选项B“永远不要抱怨生活，态度是第一。做一个积极的人……”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country”，可知说的是礼仪文化，选项D“入乡随俗。当你去一个地方的时候，你会遵循这个地方的习俗，按照当地人的习惯去做……”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well”，可知哥哥教给他如何学好数学的方法，选项G“授人以鱼不如授人以鱼。这不仅意味着给鱼，还意味着告诉他捕鱼的方法”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others”，可知说的是帮助别人带给自己快乐，选项A“赠人玫瑰手有余香。当你付出一些美好的东西，你也会得到一些美好的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而获得快乐”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing”，可知说的是生命不息学习不止，选项E“活到老，学到老……”符合语境。故选E。
41．replaced
【详解】句意：书会被互联网取代吗？根据语境可知本句为被动语态，被动语态为“be+过去分词”。replace“代替”，过去分词形式为“replaced”，be replaced by“被……代替”。故填replaced。
42．honest
【详解】句意：如果你现在告诉他真相，就表明你是诚实的。根据所给的汉语可知，“诚实的，老实的”译成：honest，形容词作表语。故填honest。
43．including
【详解】句意：她已经赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚金牌。根据提示，include表示“包括”，是动词。前文已有谓语动词“has won”，表示“已经赢得”，因此这句话不能再加谓语动词，可以加介词作伴随状语成分，including为介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
44．control
【详解】句意：你必须控制一种有轮子的卡车。“控制”control。have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填control。
45．surprised
【详解】句意：每个人最初看见Tom和 Huck都很吃惊，但是很高兴发现他们还活着。根据汉语“惊奇的，惊讶的”提示，及语境每个人感到吃惊，应是形容词surprised。故填surprised。
46．opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，人造的奇观比自然的奇观更令人兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，opinion“看法”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语，故填opinion。
47．(s)oon
【详解】句意：假期一开始，我们全家总是去有趣的地方。根据“as the holiday begins.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填(s)oon。
48．(a)lthough
【详解】句意：我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。“I can look after myself”和“ it won’t be easy for me”在句意上存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。
49．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业，你将没有时间学习。根据“If you do all these other things i...of your homework”及首字母和语境可知，此处指“做其他事而不是做作业”，固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
50．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：大明上一次没有被选入队伍。那是一个糟糕的决定。根据“Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad...”和首字母提示可知，没有选大明入队伍是一个糟糕的决定，decision“决定”，不定冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(d)ecision。
51．(f)ourth
【详解】句意：感恩节是美国的节日。人们在11月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrated on the f...Thursday in November.”及常识可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，应用序数词fourth“第四”，故填(f)ourth。
52．(C)ompared
【详解】句意：与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。根据句意和结构，本题应使用短语compare with sth. “与……进行比较”，此处应使用该词的过去分词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(C)ompared。
53．(h)imself
【详解】句意：白求恩医生经常努力工作，不休息或照顾自己。根据句意和结构，以及空前“taking care of”照顾，可知本题考查反身代词himself，代指白求恩医生自己，意思为“照顾他自己”。故填(h)imself。
54．(d)ifficulties
【详解】句意：我觉得我们可以解决这些小困难。根据“solve”及首字母提示可知，应是difficulty，意为“困难”，名词。句中“these”修饰名词difficulty的复数difficulties。故填(d)ifficulties。
55．(h)opeless
【详解】句意：尽管现在污染严重，但我并不认为这是没有希望的。本句是让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，结合语境，后半句应是“我不认为这没有希望”，hopeless“没有希望的”，故填(h)opeless。
56．She is the librarian of the town. 57．When the writer was in the fourth grade. 58．She studied journalism. 59．Because she was too shy to interview people. 60．She found that being an editor was really interesting. 61．例文：
I want to be a teacher
Good morning, everyone. President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to be a teacher in the future.
The saying which encourages me most is that “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” Teachers play an important role in our lives. They not only teach us knowledge but also teach us how to be a useful person. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream and I believe it will come true in the future.
【导语】本文讲述作者小时候梦想着成为图书管理员，当她上了大学她决定当记者但因为不敢采访别人而放弃，最终她选择成为一名编辑。
56．根据第一段“Our town librarian, Mrs Tonne, was really important to me.”可知，她是镇上的图书管理员。故填She is the librarian of the town.
57．根据第一段“And when I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written to a newspaper.”可知，是在作者读四年级时。故填When the writer was in the fourth grade.
58．根据第二段“When I went to university, I studied journalism（新闻学）and I decided to be a reporter.”可知，作者在大学里学的是新闻学。故填She studied journalism.
59．根据第二段“However, I gave up because I found that I was too shy to interview people.”可知，是因为作者太害羞，不敢采访别人。故填Because she was too shy to interview people.
60．根据第三段“I found that being an editor（编辑）was really interesting.”可知，作者发现当编辑很有趣。故填She found that being an editor was really interesting.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文。要求写一篇讲稿进行发言；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。题目需要补充完整再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先点题，介绍自己的理想职业是什么；
第二步，陈述选择这个职业的原因，可以适当举例子；
第三步，陈述具体做什么事情才能实现你的梦想，你有哪些计划。
[亮点词汇]
①fight for为……奋斗
②play an important role发挥重要作用
③from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句）
To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my study.（不定式作目的状语）
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