资源简介 皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末素养检测高一年级 英语学科试卷第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.TimetableSunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America3. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University ( Harry Morison先生来自哈佛大学 )”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00 — 21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe. (如果你想了解更多的关于宇宙的知识)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。BLi Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.4. Li Shizhen’s father was ________.A. a soldier B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a peasant5. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________.A. making a living B. become famousC. help the people who fell ill D. get more money6. “Ben Cao Gang Mu” is ________.A. a medical book B. a medical workerC. a herb D. a dictionary7. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys.A. Flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇短文主要记述了中国著名医药学家李时珍的生平故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor.(李时珍生于1518年。他父亲是个穷医生)”可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.(李时珍经常看到人们生病。他决定学医，这样他就能帮助别人)”可知，李时珍决定学医，因为他想帮助生病的人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.(他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学科学的最大贡献之一)”可知，他的书一本药物学书籍。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs(他多次踏上长途旅行去采集草药)”可知，李时珍在长途旅行中采集了许多草药。故选D。CFor centuries, human beings have dreamed of travelling into space, orbiting our little blue planet. It seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced in early April that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 200 miles above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It can house two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $ 9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel.Guests can do many exciting things there. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir.But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, CEO of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining... Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic space flight, orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space.“Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment,” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”8. What can we learn about Aurora Station A. It will be open to guests in 2021. B. It can serve four guests at a time.C. It costs every guest $ 9.5 million a week. D. It will invite NASA to train the guests.9. What can guests do on Aurora Station A. View beautiful auroras. B. Fly outside the space hotel.C. Buy various souvenirs. D. Enjoy five-star meals.10. According to Bunger, what is the main function of Aurora Station A. To help people know the bravery of astronauts.B. To tell the difference between Earth and space.C. To provide real experiences of living in space.D. To prepare people for future space exploration.11. What’s the best title for the text A. A Satellite Orbiting the EarthB. A Space Hotel — Aurora StationC. Aurora Station: a New Living Place for ManD. New Hotel That Brings People Great Benefits【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国创业公司Orion Span计划2021年在太空推出第一家酒店——Aurora Station，主要目的是提供真实的太空生活体验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can house two crew members and four guests.(它可以容纳两名工作人员和四名客人)”可知，Aurora Station太空酒店每次只能接待四位客人。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows.(他们每天可以看到16次日出和日落，并通过许多窗户看到南北极光)”可知，客人可以在太空酒店欣赏到极光。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise(前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, CEO of Orion Span, told the Robb Report.(但最重要的是，这次旅行将让人们真正体会到在太空生活的感觉。Orion Span公司首席执行官Frank Bunger在接受《罗布报告》采访时表示：‘Aurora Station的前提是让游客体验宇航员的生活、感受和呼吸。’)”可知，Aurora Station太空酒店能够让客人体验生活在太空的感觉，故可推知Aurora Station的主要功能是提供生活在太空的真实体验，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 200 miles above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes.( 太空酒店Aurora Station将在距地球200英里的轨道上运行，每90分钟绕地球一周)”可知，文章主要介绍美国创业公司Orion Span计划2021年在太空推出第一家酒店——Aurora Station，主要目的是提供真实的太空生活体验。B项“一家太空酒店——Aurora Station”为最佳标题，故选B。DThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”12. The whole exchange program is mainly to ________A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages13. What is particular in American schools A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. There are a lot of outside activities.C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.14. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.15. What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education A Praised. B. Regretful. C. Ignorant. D. Blameful.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动，通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.（他们将进入美国学校，遇见美国青少年，并形成对真实的美国的印象。）”和“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.（与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，并对世界其他地区有新的了解。）”可知，在这项交换活动中，世界其他国家的孩子将有机会了解美国，同时，美国的孩子也将有机会了解世界其他地区。由此可知，整个交流计划主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.（在德国，我们除了学习什么也不做。在这里，我们参加了许多户外活动。）”可知，在美国，学生可以参加许多户外活动，句中的“Here”代指的是“美国的学校”，由此可知，美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.（“我想我应该批评美国学校，”他说。“以我们的水平来说，这太容易了。”）”和“I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（我认为也许你们的学校在培训公民方面更好。这两者之间应该有某种中间立场。）”可知，在Mike看来，美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些，这是美国学校应该向德国学校学习的地方，但美国学校的学生能够参加更多的户外活动，这是德国学校应该向美国学校学习的地方，由此可知，Mike在经历了美国的学校生活后认为，更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面，包括双方的优点。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. ”（就我们的水平而言，这太容易了。但是我不得不说我非常喜欢它。在德国，我们除了学习什么都不做。在这里，我们参加许多课外活动）”可知，Mike更喜欢美国的学校，由此可推断出，Mike对美国教育持赞扬态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to unlock your talentSearchTo find your hidden talent (才能), you'll have to search for it! We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don't we They’re the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing.____16____It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that's all!Try____17____Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day, the week or even the month. You will get your light-bulb (灵感) moment finally!Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you ____18____Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!____19____Find out what excites you! The more enthusiastic (热情的) you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you've guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get!New ideasBe open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never really tried.____20____A. Get excited.B. Don't give up.C. It won’t happen overnight.D. Is your grandma great at making cakes E. Make today your day to try something new.F. Have you ever doubted what you're doing now G. But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样发现、挖掘自己的天赋给了我们几点建议。【16题详解】根据前一句"他们对自己喜欢的事情有天赋"和后一句"我们需要使劲发掘我们的潜能"可知，划线处表示转折，说明"我们也可以发现我们所擅长的事情"承上启下起衔接作用，故选G。【17题详解】下句讲发展一种天赋需要时间和许多努力，所以上句应该是发展天赋不是一蹴而就的。C项符合此意，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句的an aunt和a sporty mom以及后一句的our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us可知，D项"擅长做蛋糕的祖母"符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】此处需要选标题，根据文中excites和more enthusiastic可知要兴奋有激情，A项与本段内容相符，故选A.【20题详解】根据该段的小标题New ideas和前一句的if you've never really tried可知，要马上行动起来，尝试新事物。E项中try something new与此一致，故选E。【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many ____21____, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to ____22____ the beauty of nature.When I left for China, the ____23____ of climbing Mount Tai had not even ____24____ me. I was going to China to ____25____ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have ____26____ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their ____27____ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We ____28____ that we are all just students working towards the same ____29____ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem _____30_____—even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). _____31_____, people worry about the same things we do here. They are _____32_____ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.This _____33_____ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a _____34_____ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more _____35_____ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.21. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops22. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience23. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin24. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to25. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update26. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed27. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique28 A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect29. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal30. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow32. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. concerned about33. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey34. A. desire B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility35. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.(我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在天空中占据了一席之地。)”可知，此处指看日出，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to”和下文“the beauty of nature.”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. aim目的；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据下文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even___4__me.”可知，此处指作者去爬泰山的想法，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. belonged to属于；B. occurred to发生；C. fallen to落到……身上；D. turned to向……求助。根据上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人想起”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解中国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文“its language, history and culture”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。根据下文“friendship with many Chinese students.”可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们蹩脚的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简短的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语不好，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. assume假设；B. claim声称；C. realize意识到；D. expect期望。根据下文“that we are all just students working towards the same____9___of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很显著——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own.”可知，文化差异很显著，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Anyhow如论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).(但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似。)”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用besides，表示“此外”。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. confused about对……困惑；C. attracted to吸引；D. concerned about对……关心。根据下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。根据第二段提到的“When I left for China,”和下文“for travel,”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. desire渴望；B. strategy策略；C. selection选择；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I am looking forward to having more____15___ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. guidelines准则；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I have to admit that it ____36____(definite) feels good to come back to San Francisco again. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake ____37____ occurred in 1906.My hotel is in the Mission District and many people ____38____(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. An art movement____39____(call) the “Mission School” started here and it was ____40____( influence) by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art ____41____ a few hours.In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the____42____(history) changes in California. I learnt that many people rushed to San Francisco____43____(seek) fortune when gold was discovered near here. Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn ____44____living. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and ____45____ (culture).This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.I can’t wait to go to a jazz bar tomorrow evening.【答案】36. definitely37. that##which38. living 39. called40. influenced41. for 42. historical43. to seek 44. a45. cultures【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者重回旧金山游玩第一天的见闻。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到旧金山的感觉真的很好。空处修饰动词feels，应用副词形式，故填definitely。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：多么伟大的一座城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我住的酒店在教会区，住在这里的很多人都来自墨西哥或中美洲。动词live和people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一场被称为“教会学校”的艺术运动在这里开始，它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。动词call和movement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。40题详解】考查过去分词。句意同上。结合句意可知，主语it指代“An art movement”，和动词influence之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填influenced。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我四处走走，看了几个小时的街头艺术。结合句意可知，此处是“for+一段时间”的用法，故填for。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词changes，historical“历史的”，形容词，符合句意，故填historical。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我了解到，当在旧金山附近发现金矿时，许多人涌向这里寻找财富。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to seek。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：许多中国人来到这里做各种各样的工作来谋生。earn a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填a。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。culture在句中用作可数名词，由“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填cultures。第三节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)请用必修第三册所学的单词填空或填该单词的正确形式46. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful ________ (瓷器) plates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】china【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。句中用名词作定语。名词“瓷器”英文为china。根据汉语提示及句意，故填china。47. One example is the _________ (典型的，有代表性的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：举个例子，典型的中国春节习俗是放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词typical作定语，修饰名词词组Chinese Spring Festival custom。故填typical。48. Customs play a ________ (有重大意义的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语提示“有重大意义的”以及后文的名词role可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰role，应用形容词significant。故填significant。49. I ________ (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，“完全地”表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。50. To a person nothing is more ________ (珍贵的) than their life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“珍贵的”英文为precious。根据汉语提示及句意，故填precious。51. If I have made any mistakes, I am ready to ________ (道歉). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apologize##apologise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我犯了什么错误，我愿意道歉。be ready to do sth.乐意做某事。动词“道歉”英文为apologize/apologise。根据汉语提示及句意，故填apologize/apologise。52. They have a wide ________ (一系列) of origins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】range【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它们有着广泛的起源。根据汉语提示“一系列”可知，此处为名词range，a wide range of为固定短语，表示“广泛的”。故填range。53. These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (失望的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望。“失望的”的英文表达是disappointed，在句中作宾语补足语。故填disappointed。54. That was the ________ (时刻) I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】moment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。定冠词the后接名词形式。名词“时刻”英文为moment，在句中作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填moment。55. She was once described as the most ________ (有智慧的) student in her class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intelligent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她曾被形容为班上最聪明的学生。“有智慧的”的英文表达是intelligent，在句中作定语。故填intelligent。56. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________ (聚集，收集) in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gathered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。gather in收获，收集，与主语all the crops之间为被动关系，所以have been后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填gathered。57. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is ________ (象征，代表) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】represented【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭。“象征，代表”英文为represent，与主语it之间为被动关系，所以is后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填represented。58. We must train them to think _________(独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们必须训练他们独立思考。修饰动词 think，用副词形式。副词“独立”英文为independently，在句中作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independently。59. She was more interested in tending patients, ________ (发表，出版) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】publishing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，“发表，出版”英文为publish，逻辑主语She与publish之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填publishing。60. Dr Lin, however, ________ (拒绝接受) the offer and wanted to serve the women and children at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rejected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议，她想在家里为妇女和儿童服务。根据汉语提示“拒绝接受”可知，此处为动词reject，结合“wanted”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填rejected。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)61. 假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English ”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages . We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇征文稿。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English ”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，说明学习英语的重要性和必要性。第二段，1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: improve our ability to learn languages，gain a better understanding about，communicate with ,have a good command of it.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First，Second，At the same timeLast but not the least.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节(满分25分)62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型)皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末素养检测高一年级 英语学科试卷第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.TimetableSunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America3. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayBLi Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.4. Li Shizhen’s father was ________.A. a soldier B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a peasant5. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________.A. making a living B. become famousC. help the people who fell ill D. get more money6. “Ben Cao Gang Mu” is ________.A. a medical book B. a medical workerC. a herb D. a dictionary7. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys.A. Flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbsCFor centuries, human beings have dreamed of travelling into space, orbiting our little blue planet. It seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced in early April that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 200 miles above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It can house two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $ 9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel.Guests can do many exciting things there. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir.But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, CEO of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining... Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic space flight, orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space.“Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment,” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”8. What can we learn about Aurora Station A. It will be open to guests in 2021. B. It can serve four guests at a time.C. It costs every guest $ 9.5 million a week. D. It will invite NASA to train the guests.9. What can guests do on Aurora Station A. View beautiful auroras. B. Fly outside the space hotel.C. Buy various souvenirs. D. Enjoy five-star meals.10. According to Bunger, what is the main function of Aurora Station A. To help people know the bravery of astronauts.B. To tell the difference between Earth and space.C. To provide real experiences of living in space.D. To prepare people for future space exploration.11. What’s the best title for the text A. A Satellite Orbiting the EarthB. A Space Hotel — Aurora StationC. Aurora Station: a New Living Place for ManD. New Hotel That Brings People Great BenefitsDThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”12. The whole exchange program is mainly to ________A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages13. What is particular in American schools A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. There are a lot of outside activities.C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.14. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.15. What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education A. Praised. B. Regretful. C. Ignorant. D. Blameful.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to unlock your talentSearchTo find your hidden talent (才能), you'll have to search for it! We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don't we They’re the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing.____16____It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that's all!Try____17____Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day, the week or even the month. You will get your light-bulb (灵感) moment finally!Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you ____18____Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!____19____Find out what excites you! The more enthusiastic (热情的) you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you've guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get!New ideasBe open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never really tried.____20____A. Get excited.B. Don't give up.C. It won’t happen overnight.D. Is your grandma great at making cakes E. Make today your day to try something new.F. Have you ever doubted what you're doing now G. But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many ____21____, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to ____22____ the beauty of nature.When I left for China, the ____23____ of climbing Mount Tai had not even ____24____ me. I was going to China to ____25____ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have ____26____ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their ____27____ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We ____28____ that we are all just students working towards the same ____29____ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem _____30_____—even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). _____31_____, people worry about the same things we do here. They are _____32_____ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.This _____33_____ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a _____34_____ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more _____35_____ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.21. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops22. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience23. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin24. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to25. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update26. A. developed B. sought C. kept D. showed27. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique28. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect29. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal30. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow32. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. concerned about33. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey34. A. desire B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility35. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. applications第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I have to admit that it ____36____(definite) feels good to come back to San Francisco again. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake ____37____ occurred in 1906.My hotel is in the Mission District and many people ____38____(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. An art movement____39____(call) the “Mission School” started here and it was ____40____( influence) by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art ____41____ a few hours.In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the____42____(history) changes in California. I learnt that many people rushed to San Francisco____43____(seek) fortune when gold was discovered near here. Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn ____44____living. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and ____45____ (culture).This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.I can’t wait to go to a jazz bar tomorrow evening.第三节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)请用必修第三册所学的单词填空或填该单词的正确形式46. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful ________ (瓷器) plates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. One example is the _________ (典型的，有代表性的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)48. Customs play a ________ (有重大意义的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. I ________ (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. To a person nothing is more ________ (珍贵的) than their life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. If I have made any mistakes I am ready to ________ (道歉). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. They have a wide ________ (一系列) of origins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (失望的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. That was the ________ (时刻) I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）55. She was once described as the most ________ (有智慧的) student in her class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________ (聚集，收集) in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）57. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is ________ (象征，代表) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）58. We must train them to think _________(独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59. She was more interested in tending patients, ________ (发表，出版) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）60. Dr Lin, however, ________ (拒绝接受) the offer and wanted to serve the women and children at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)61. 假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English ”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1.续写词数应150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新疆皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 新疆皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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