资源简介

绝密★启用前
张家口市2022-2023学年第二学期高一期末
英语试卷
班级________ 姓名________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has the man decided to do
A. Buy an umbrella. B. Run in the park. C. Stay at home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A doctor. B. A schoolmate. C. A school.
3. How does the woman go to school every day
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. Why does the man want to change his job
A. To further his career. B. To pursue his interest. C. To decrease his working hours.
5. What does Alice care about
A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Hobbies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 115 dollars. B. 130 dollars. C. 150 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which part of the man's body hurts
A. His arm. B. His chest. C. His heart.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take an examination. B. Ask for a few hours off. C. Telephone her later today.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida
A. It's too boring. B. It's too experience. C. It's too crowded.
12. What did the speakers do last year
A. They traveled around New York City.
B. They attended a new Year's Eve party.
C. They went skiing at the Sky Valley Resort.
13. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why will Steven quit the football team
A. He wants to try something new.
B. He doesn't want too much practice.
C. He is interested in other sports events.
15. What do we know about Jessica
A. She loves sports. B. She needs more practice. C. She wants more time to relax.
16. Which club will Jessica join
A. The music club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club.
17. What does Steven think of dancing
A. It is for girls only. B. It is interesting. C. It is of great use.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Adventure World open
A. On March 12th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 25th.
19. Who can join special shows on Saturday
A. Adults. B. Children over 11. C. Children under 10.
20. What is the purpose of the speech
A. To attract people to visit Adventure World.
B. To introduce the history of Adventure World.
C. To inform the improvement of Adventure World.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to learn the culture of a city or a country, museums should definitely be added to your must-visit lists. We highlight some of the world's most fascinating museums for you to explore to help you have a better understanding of native culture.
Design Museum Holon
Design Museum Holon is the first museum in Israel devoted to design. After being established, the museum opened on 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part of the new culture area of Holon, The museum was noted by travel magazine Conde Nast Traveler as one of the new world wonders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was founded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and international art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In connection with the exhibitions program, it also arranges lectures, screenings, concerts, performances and workshops. In spring 2012, the museum moved into new places on the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a historic museum in Breda, in the south of the Netherlands. It is housed in one of Breda's oldest buildings. In its former life, it was a guesthouse for pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hospital in the 16th century and an old men's house in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Yong Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt down, rebuilt and renovated (翻新) countless times, so most of the architecture you can see today dates from the 1700's and onward. It is now a major tourist attraction in China.
21. Which museum has the shortest history
A. Design Museum Holon. B. Bildmuseet.
C. Stedelijk Museum Breda. D. The Palace Museum.
22. What makes The Palace Museum different from the other three
A. It was repaired many times. B. It is the oldest building in China.
C. It arranges various activities. D. It was highly praised by a travel magazine.
23. In which section of a website may the text appear
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Education. D. Culture.
B
Ivet Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara, a small Cuban (古巴的) city of about half a million people. Later, she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands.
A special musical journey has taken Curbelo onto Chinese stages offering Chinese audiences nationwide a chance to enjoy her music. The opportunity presented itself with the opening of the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai. The owners were looking to set their customers' dining experience to a dynamic (充满活力的) music and traveled to Cuba in search of a band that would fit the bill. "I hesitated in the beginning because I didn't think there was room for Latino (拉美) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China," Curbelo admitted, quickly adding "but the proposal to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic opportunity to get to know this beautiful country. So I came to China at last."
This musical journey took her all across China-touring, recording and even producing music for famous bands. Among her most unforgettable moments, Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the opportunity to share the stage with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and most of the foreign artists based in Shanghai.
A musician's week is never normal. In addition to a busy schedule, each day differs from the last. There are weeks with meetings during the day and a show that same night. And there are those times when demand is low, giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.
Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish, but also in other languages, including standard Chinese. "I sing in several languages because I have projects of different styles; singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction. Besides, I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture," Curbelo said.
24. Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China
A. She couldn't speak Chinese very well.
B. She didn't have confidence in her performance.
C. She worried Latino culture might not be accepted.
D. She didn't know much about Chinese traditional culture.
25. Which can best describe Curbelo's musical journey
A. Time-wasting. B. Regretful. C. Money-earning. D. Memorable.
26. What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time
A. Enjoy other musicians' shows. B. Attend meetings.
C. Visit famous musicians. D. Make her schedules.
27. What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese
A. It is her favorite style. B. It is hard to understand.
C. It is much rewarding. D. It is popular worldwide.
C
Next time you book a trip with Expedia, a travel booking platform, you can ask a new travel adviser for help: ChatgPT (聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbot trained by an American company OpenAI.
As the leader in travel tech, Expedia continues to improve the main operating system for the industry, constantly increasing capabilities (性能) and making trip planning faster, simpler and even more informative. By combining ChatGPT with the Expedia app and combining it with other AI-based shopping capabilities, like hotel comparison, price tracking for flights and trip cooperation tools, travelers now can be offered an even more easy way to build their perfect trip.
Expedia's ChatGPT feature, which is in a testing step, allows users to have conversations with the program in the app and get recommendations on where to go, where to stay, what to do and more. As part of the process, hotels mentioned during the conversation are saved in the app, helping members stay organized and making it easier for them to start choosing dates, checking availability (可用性), and adding on flights, cars or activities. In a video show that Expedia shared, a user asks for suggestions for an upcoming trip in Hawaii, including "romantic places on Maui". After the program lists a few options, the feature allows them to click through to their saved items.
Travelers can use the feature in the company's iOS app. They will need an Expedia account so the hotel recommendations can be saved to a "trip" in the app, according to a spokesperson. The feature is not available for Android users and is only available in English. "This is a new technology, so we intend to test and learn how travelers interact with it but eventually, we hope this experience will be used more broadly," the Expedia spokesperson said in an email.
28. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 1
A. Expedia. B. OpenAI. C. AI chatbot. D. ChatGPT.
29. What can we infer about Expedia
A. It provides advanced tech for travelers. B. It has been widely used among travelers.
C. Its app is only connected with ChatGPT. D. It produces AI-based shopping capabilities.
30. What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 3
A. How a perfect trip was planned. B. How Expedia's ChatGPT feature works.
C. How to choose items from ChatGPT. D. How to save efforts when using ChatGPT.
31. Which traveler might use Expedia's ChatGPT feature
A. An Android user from the USA. B. An old man who never uses apps.
C. An iOS user who is an English speaker. D. An iOS user who has no Expedia account.
D
The 17 Sustainable (可持续) Development Gosls of the United Nations give us opportunities of our time-opportunities to terminate extreme poverty, to make sure that everyone can get food and clean water. In fact, there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Development Goals.
Communication satellites make it possible to make a phone call and have Internet service on Earth. This is particularly important during times of disaster recovery, When Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines, the local communication networks needed to be repaired, and teams brought in communication tools that could connect with satellites. This was useful during the time of repair and recovery.
In space, we have a laboratory on the International Space Station. The vehicle and everything inside are in a form of free fall around the earth, and they don't experience the effect of gravity. And because of this, we call it "microgravity (微重力)". When astronauts are in the microgravity environment, their bodies react as if they're aging rapidly. Their bones and muscles weaken, and the systems of their bodies change. As scientists study how to keep astronauts healthy in space, we can take the exercises and techniques we use for astronauts and transfer (转用) them to improve our health here.
Often, as we develop technology for astronauts and exploration for spacecrafts, we can also transfer those inventions to help people on the earth. Filtration (过滤) system is one of the examples. It is a tool that liquid is passed through in order to remove any materials that are not wanted. With the help of filtration system, drinking clean water became possible for astronauts in space. The system is now being used around the world.
Space is also a great source of inspiration, through education, research and astronomy (天文学). Now, countries around the world are working at advancing their own development by increasing their local knowledge of engineering, science and space.
32. What does the underlined word "terminate" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Create. B. End. C. Help. D. Monitor.
33. What can be known about microgravity
A. It is a state of free fall. B. It widely exists on the earth
C. It can be changed by people. D. It brings harm to astronauts.
34. Why does the author give the example of filtration system
A. To encourage the exploration of space. B. To promote the use of filtration system.
C. To show the transfer of space inventions. D. To inspire people to invent more tools.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. The Mystery of Outer Space Technologies.
B. Space Technologies We Can Use to Improve Life.
C. The Development of Advanced Space Technologies.
D. Sustainable Development of Science and Technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. 36
A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. 37 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.
38 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business. 39 It is called the predecessor (前身) of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today's China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. 40 Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty.
A. China selects national role models every year.
B. China is a country that values and rewards honesty.
C. Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person.
D. Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
E. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
F. It is also shown in countless tales throughout China's history.
G. Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank, Rishengchang.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a wonderful Easter (复活节) when I was four years old. On Easter morning, there was a 41 to find Easter eggs.
"We will get an egg, right " I asked my mom. "Yes, of course," she replied, with a 42 smile.
The staff member in charge of the hunt 43 that when she yelled "Go", the hunt would begin. "Get ready!" the staff member yelled. "We are starting in 3…2…1…GO!"
Kids rushed across the lawn (草坪), 44 from one tree to another searching for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. Ten minutes passed but I had nothing to 45 . I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids 46 holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was getting 47 . Just then my mom pointed to a tree across the lawn. "Look! There's one!"
A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground 48 the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in 49 . However, instead of smiling back at me, she was turning to the left, in the 50 of another mom. The two moms were alternating (交互的) between 51 at each other and at what appeared to be the last Easter egg.
I hadn't seen my mom run before that day. She had been born with 52 knees and when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes to 53 a foot problem.
The other mom also ran toward the shiny blue egg. In one last 54 of speed, my mother reached the tree, bent down and 55 the egg. "Yay! I got an egg!" I shouted in excitement.
41. A. competition B. performance C. presentation D. discussion
42. A. worrying B. confident C. forced D. doubtful
43. A. confirmed B. proved C. claimed D. explained
44. A. climbing B. rolling C. running D. counting
45. A. change B. gain C. lack D. approach
46. A. patiently B. intentionally C. cheerfully D. seriously
47. A. greater B. worse C. smarter D. slimmer
48. A. against B. behind C. above D. across
49. A. surprise B. excitement C. confusion D. regret
50. A. distance B. charge C. direction D. company
51. A. looking B. laughing C. throwing D. whispering
52. A. normal B. hard C. special D. weak
53. A. cause B. correct C. answer D. describe
54. A. burst B. move C. sense D. limit
55. A. sorted out B. headed to C. picked up D. set aside
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I have to admit that it 56 (definite) feels good to be back in the San Francisco again. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 57 (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings-many 58 (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The Mission District, one of the 59 (old) parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, 60 it is now a centre for art, music, and food. An art movement 61 (call) the "Mission School" started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. A real mix of 62 (culture)here!
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum. There I learnt that America got California from Mexico 63 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 64 started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 65 (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你参加了市志愿者导游的项目，请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下：
1. 整体介绍你的家乡。
2. 介绍一个有代表性的景点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to…
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our Garfield became a mostly indoor cat. He used to wander outside but we discovered he had a terrible sense of direction, so now he has to stay inside. He does not enjoy being on the inside looking out, but it's safer for him so that's how it has to be.
When Garfield isn't sleeping, he's either sitting on a windowsill (窗台) or sitting with his wet nose pressed against our glass door overlooking the deck (木质平台), like a prisoner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his outside rights an hour per day because he shows us that he will stay close to the back deck.
When we let him out last week, a thunderstorm arose out of nowhere. By the time we heard the crack of lightning and remembered Garfield was outside, we opened the door to see nothing but strong wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put on her rubber boots and raincoat to check around the house, but Garfield was nowhere to be found. The thunderstorm obviously had scared him into a run in the wrong direction. Who knew where he would end up
It took me forever to fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) someone would protect him and help him find his way home. As I continued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers for my family, I rarely included Garfield. Now that he was gone, maybe forever, I realized what an important part of our family he was. I prayed for his safe return.
My husband Peter was the first one up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the doorstep, but no Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbor Heidi taking her dog out for a walk, and I asked her to please keep her eyes open for our cat. Janette and her three brothers all walked around the house that day looking like they had lost their best friend. Peter decided to look for Garfield around the neighborhood.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter and I drove around to search the neighborhood.I was saying to myself "Never say never" when I heard something scratching the door at 10: 00 p.m.
张家口市2022-2023学年第二学期高一期末
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures话题是多元文化。英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求学生了解多元文化现象，拓宽国际视野。不同的地区有不同的文化，要想了解这些文化，博物馆是个很重要的窗口。本文介绍了不同的博物馆，在介绍博物馆的过程中，也帮助读者了解博物馆所在地区的文化。设题主要考查学生推理判断及捕捉细节信息的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了四个博物馆，帮助读者了解博物馆及其所在地区的文化。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Design Museum Holon部分中“After being established, the museum opened on 3 March 2010.”可知，Design Museum Holon是在2010年3月3日建立的；根据Bildmuseet部分中“The museum was founded in 1981 by Umea University”可知，Bildmuseet 是在 1981年建成的；根据Stedelijk Museum Breda部分中“In its former life it was a guesthouse for pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246”可知，Stedelijk Museum Breda 所在的这个地方在1246年就存在；根据The Palace Museum部分中“The palace was built between 1406 and 1420”可知，The Palace Museum 是在 1406年到1420年间建造。所以历史最短的应该是Design Museum Holon。故选A。
22. A 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中“The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt down, rebuilt and renovated (翻新) countless times,”可知，The Palace Museum与其他另外三个博物馆不同之处在于：它曾被重建翻新过无数次。故选A。
23. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to learn the culture of a city or a country, museums should definitely be added to your must-visit lists. We highlight some of the world's most fascinating museums for you to explore to help you have a better understanding of native culture.”可知，博物馆能够帮助人们了解其所在地区的文化，为了帮助读者更好地了解当地文化，作者介绍了四个博物馆。所以这篇文章介绍博物馆的目的是让读者了解博物馆及其所在地区的文化，所以文章最有可能选自网站的文化部分。故选D。
B
【命题意图】必修第二册Unit 5 Music话题是音乐。本篇文章选材迎合单元话题要求，与单元话题一致。旨在让学生了解音乐可以对一个人的生活经历产生影响，而且还会成为不同文化间交流的纽带。设题主要考查学生推理判断、捕捉细节信息以及对某个人的观点态度的把控能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbelo利用上海的一个饭店招音乐人的机会来到了中国。从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn't think there was room for Latino (拉美) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China”可知，Ivet Curbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This musical journey took her all across China-touring, recording and even producing music for famous brands. Among her most unforgettable moments, Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai…”可知，这次音乐之旅把Ivet Curbelo带到中国各地，她既巡演，又录制曲目，甚至还为知名乐队创作音乐。在她最难忘的瞬间里，她列出了2010年上海世博会开幕式，可以推知她的音乐之旅是难忘的。故选D。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And there are those times when demand is low, giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.”可知，在需求低迷的时候，她就会有更多的时间去记录或者去看音乐家们的演出。故选A。
27. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“…singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction. Besides, I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture,' Curbelo said.”可知，Curbelo认为用中文唱歌是最困难的，但这给她带来了很大的满足。并且，她对中国传统文化也有了更好的了解。这说明她认为用中文唱歌是有收获的。故选C。
C
【命题意图】必修第二册Unit 3The Internet话题是互联网。网络给我们的生活、工作和学习带来了巨大的变化，在线服务极大方便了人们的生活。本文旨在介绍旅游咨询公司Expedia将其app与ChatGPT（聊天机器人）联合，为用户提供更方便、准确的旅游相关信息。设题主要考查学生猜测词义、捕捉细节信息、把握段落大意以及推理判断的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了旅游咨询公司Expedia将其app与ChatGPT（聊天机器人）联合，使用户能够更方便、准确地查询到旅游相关信息。此项目还在试验阶段，目前只能适用于iOS系统，而且是英文版。
28. D 代词指代题。根据第一段中“…you can ask a new travel adviser for help: ChatGPT (聊天机器人). It is an advanced AI chatbot”可知，你可以询问新的旅游顾问：聊天机器人。它是一个先进的人工智能聊天机器人，所以It指代上文中的ChatGPT。故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As the leader in travel tech, Expedia continues to improve the main operating system for the industry, constantly increasing capabilities (性能) and making trip planning faster, simpler and even more informative.”可知，作为旅游科技领导者，Expedia不断为产业打造核心操作系统，不断地提升性能，使得旅行计划更快捷、更简单、更丰富。因此可推知，Expedia可以为游客提供先进的科技。故选A。
30. B 段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句话“Expedia's ChatGPT feature, which is in a testing step, allows users to have conversations with the program in the app and get recommendations on where to go, where to stay, what to do and more.”可知，本段主要介绍 Expedia的聊天机器人的运作方式。故选B。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Travelers can use the feature in the company's iOS app.”和“The feature is not available for Android users and is only available in English.”可知，旅客可以在公司的iOS程序上使用。但安卓系统用户不能用，而且目前iOS程序只提供英文模式。故选C。
D
【命题意图】必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration话题是太空探索。太空探索给人们带来很多新的发现，为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够应用于我们的日常生活，为我们的生活带来便利。设题主要考查学生猜测词义、推理判断和把握文章主旨大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要论述了：为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。文章主要用举例论证的方式，列举了：通讯卫星在灾后重建方面能够发挥作用；宇航员在太空中为克服微重力带来的损害而使用的方法也能帮助普通人提升健康水平；太空中用到的过滤系统，也已经在世界各地推广应用。
32. B 词义猜测题。第一段中“to make sure that everyone can get food and clean water.”意思是：保证每个人都能够吃到食物、喝到干净的水。由此可知，上文的terminate extreme poverty应该是终结极端贫困的意思。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When astronauts are in the microgravity environment, their bodies react as if they're aging rapidly. Their bones and muscles weaken, and the systems of their bodies change. As scientists study how to keep astronauts healthy in space…”可知，宇航员在微重力环境中，他们的身体反应就如同迅速衰老一般，他们的骨头和肌肉机能会减弱，身体系统会变化。因此科学家需要研究如何让宇航员在太空中保持健康。所以说，微重力环境对宇航员身体是有害的。故选D。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Often, as we develop technology for astronauts and exploration for spacecrafts, we can also transfer those inventions to help people on the earth.”可知，我们会为宇航员进行科技研发，也会对宇宙飞船进行探索。我们能够把这些发明应用到地球上的普通人身上。这句话是第四段的主题句。接下来，把过滤系统作为例证来印证主题句。故选C。
35. B 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章论述了：为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。文章的第二段、第三段、第四段分别给出了三个太空科学技术给人类带来便利的例子，分别是：通讯卫星在灾后重建方面能够发挥作用；宇航员在太空中为克服微重力带来的损害而使用的方法也能帮助普通人提升健康水平；太空中用到的过滤系统，也已经在世界各地推广应用。故选B。
第二节
【命题意图】必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues话题是道德与美德。中国人身上有很多优秀品质，如谦逊、团结、勤奋、善良，敬业，诚信等。在这些优秀品质的指引下，形成了中国人的说话和处事方式。通过对中国人优秀品质的介绍，引导学生在日常生活中形成优秀的个人品质。设题主要考查学生对语篇逻辑分析的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文讲述了诚信一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚信已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来。
36. F 承接句。后文讲述了两个关于诚信的历史故事，F项（它也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。
37. E 细节句。本段利用成语“一诺千金”，讲述了季布将军每次许下诺言，都会不遗余力地去兑现。E项：这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声誉。且E项中的him指的是Ji Bu。故选E。
38. D 主题句。本段讲述的是山西省的成功商人李大全的朋友提议发行一张汇票来代替真正的现金。李大全欣然答应，并遵守诺言。这个故事很快就传开了，李大全的诚实给他带来了大量的顾客，从而生意兴隆。后来李大全成立了中国第一家汇票银行——日升昌。D项：诚信无价亦能带来创新。涵盖整段内容，为本段的主题句。故选D。
39. G 细节句。该空后文讲的是：它被认为是中国银行业的前身。他的银行业务最终扩展到全国35家分行。G项（李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行——日升昌。）符合语境，且该空后文的It指代G项中的Rishengchang。故选G。
40. A 细节句。本段讲述的是：在今天的中国，诚实的风气仍然备受推崇。A项（中国每年都会评选出全国模范人物。)和后文语境连贯，且后文中的Their指代A项中的national role models。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations话题是节日和庆典活动。英语学科核心素养要求学生不仅能够了解传统节日，还能从文本中感受节日的特色、娱乐精神及其浓厚的文化氛围，这也有助于培养学生的文化意识，让学生学会欣赏和珍惜多姿多彩的各族文化。设题主要考查学生在特定语境中正确使用词汇的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述复活节这一天作者和妈妈一起寻找彩蛋，经过妈妈的不懈努力，终于为作者找到了一个彩蛋。
41. A 考查名词。根据后文“The staff member in charge of the hunt 43 that when she yelled 'Go', the hunt would begin.”可知，这是一个寻找彩蛋的比赛。故选A。
42. B 考查形容词。根据上文“'Yes, of course,' she replied”可知，妈妈是有信心的。故选B。
43. D 考查动词。句意：负责彩蛋比赛的员工解释（explained）说，当他喊了go以后，就开始寻找彩蛋。故选D。
44.C 考查动词。根据前文“Kids rushed across the lawn (草坪)”，又根据下文“A shiny blue plastic egg was resting on the ground 48 the base of the tree.”可知，孩子们很着急，而且彩蛋是在地上的，所以孩子们是跑着，在一个又一个树边寻找。故选C。
45. B 考查动词。根据下文“my chance of finding even one egg was getting 47 .”可知，作者一个都没找到。所以是nothing to gain（什么也没得到）。故选B。
46. C 考查副词。根据全文语境可知，孩子们是很想要彩蛋的，所以拿到以后应该是非常高兴。故选C。
47. D 考查容词。根据前文“saw the other kids 46 holding up their plastic eggs,”可知，作者找到彩蛋的机会渺茫。故选D。
48. A 考查介词。他们看到彩蛋靠着树根搁在地上。against靠着。故选A。
49. B 考查名词。根据上文语境，作者很想要彩蛋，所以，看到彩蛋以后应该是兴奋的。故选B。
50. C 考查动词。根据“she was turning to the left, in the 50 of another mom. The two moms were alternating (交互的) between 51 at each other and at what appeared to be the last Easter egg.”可知，妈妈转向左边，另外一个妈妈的方向，一边相互看，一边看彩蛋。故选C。
51. A 考查动词。句意：两个妈妈交替看着对方，又看着似乎是最后一个复活节彩蛋的东西。故选A。
52. D 考查形容词。根据上文“I hadn't seen my mom run before that day. She had been born with 52 knees and when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes to 53 a foot problem.”可以判断出，妈妈的腿脚不好，所以选weak（弱的）。故选D。
53. B 考查动词。根据“when she was in elementary school she had worn special shoes to 53 a foot problem.”可知，妈妈小学的时候穿特殊的鞋子来矫正脚部的问题，所以选correct（矫正）。故选B。
54. A 考查名词。根据上文语境可知，另外一个妈妈也要抢这个彩蛋，作者的妈妈在最后的冲刺中，率先到达了树干旁。burst爆发。故选A。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境可知，妈妈跑到了彩蛋跟前，弯腰，然后捡起彩蛋。pickup捡起。故选C。
第二节
【命题意图】必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures话题是多元文化。英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求学生了解多元文化现象，拓宽国际视野，认识到不同文化间的包容和融合。设题主要考查学生对语言知识的运用能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者在旧金山旅行的经历与感受。
56. definitely 考查副词。此副修饰feel。故填definitely。
57. occurred 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1906可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
58. sitting 考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构，many和sit是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sitting。
59. oldest 考查形容最高级。句意：The Mission District旧金山市最古老的地方之一。分析句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
60. but/yet 考查连词。分析句子结构可知该空前后转关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
61. called 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做定，修饰An art movement。故填 called。
62. cultures 考查名词复数。A real mix of+名复形式。故填cultures。
63. in 考查介词。在某个年代，应用介词in。故填in。
64. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的意思，在从句中做主语。故填which。
65. to seek 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to seek。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Zhangjiakou. I'm your volunteer tour guide today. I am more than delighted to introduce my hometown to you.
Located in the north of China, my hometown has four distinctive seasons, making it a pleasant city to live in. It also offers amazing scenery and many tourist attractions for you to explore. For example, Thaiwoo Ski Resort, where some winter Olympic events in 2022 were held, has impressed the athletes from all over the world. Now as a scenic spot, Thaiwoo Ski Resort draws thousands of tourists at home and abroad to go skiing every year.
I hope all of you will enjoy your trip and have an unforgettable experience in Zhangjiakou.
第二节
【参考范文】
Peter and I drove around to search the neighborhood. We spotted a few cats but none were our gorgeous orange cat with his white chest and white face. I put up my lost-cat notice around the neighborhood, with a photo of my beautiful cat and our phone number. After another restless night and another empty doorstep in the morning, I thought sadly, "He's not an outdoor cat. He could not possibly survive two nights out there. We were never going to see him again."
I was saying to myself "Never say never" when I heard something scratching the door at 10:00 p.m. I opened the door and found Garfield was right there! With excitement, I picked him up and shouted to the living room: "He is back! Garfield is back!" All of my family gathered around Garfield and me, greeting and comforting him. We all took turns holding him and fussing over him as the long-lost friend that he was. Garfield's still an indoor cat. He's such an important part of our family that we can't afford to lose him again.

展开更多......

收起↑