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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1、读后续写语料积累——表达人物的“喜乐”(一)
积累常诵
形容词/副词/名词 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness
短语 ①to one’s delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是　②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴　③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂　④dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃　⑤in a good mood 心情很好
1.用表“高兴”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①得知孩子们的主意, Mrs. Meredith 很高兴,她愉快地笑起来。(形容词+面部表情)
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.
②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。(副词)
The children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily.
③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。(副词)
With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan.
④听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来,他热泪盈眶。(形容词+身体语言+面部表情)
Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes. (简单句)
→Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. (with复合结构)
⑤他的父母看到那篮子爆米花,也欣喜若狂。(固定短语)
At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.
⑥使他非常开心的是,爆米花很好吃,因此很快就卖光了。(介词短语)
Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
范文：　　
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later, much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.
2、读后续写语料积累——表达人物的“喜乐”(二)
1.利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的喜乐,并背诵
①接下来是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。
Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn. (全部倒装句)
②经过几次尝试,他们终于成功了,爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。(拟人的修辞手法)
After several attempts, they finally made it, and the popcorn sang happily in the pan. (并列句)
After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. (with复合结构)
③孩子们开心地雀跃着出了家门,去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。
The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. (动词+副词)
④看到爆米花,伯纳德的眼睛里满是喜悦和感激。
At the sight of the popcorn, Bernard's eyes were filled with joy and appreciation. (动词+介词短语)
⑤他的母亲站在门口,喜极而泣。
His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑥孩子们开心地笑着,在院子里雀跃。(比喻的修辞手法)
The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds. (并列句)
⑦整个院子喜气洋洋。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星,高兴地向他们眨眼睛。(拟人的修辞手法)
Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness. (分词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. Then, the children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. At the sight of the popcorn, Bernard's eyes were filled with joy and appreciation. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy. The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.
3、读后续写语料积累——表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋”
积累常诵
形容词/副词/名词 excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill
短语 ①to one s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是　②flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红　③contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动　④with/in excitement 激动地
1.按要求用“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom. (无灵主语句,表激动的名词作主语)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement. (动词+介词短语)
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. (独立主格结构)
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. (动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. (名词短语作主语+倒装句)
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. (名词)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
As it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled. (形容词)
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地上蹦下跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. (动作+介词短语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over Mom. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement.
4、读后续写语料积累——情感细节描写之“恐惧”
积累常诵
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 名词/动词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror
短语 ①shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖　②scare/frighten ... to death 把……吓死　③be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体　④freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻　⑤stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡　⑥be seized with panic 惊慌失措　⑦be dead with fright 吓得要死
1.按要求用表“惊恐、害怕”的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. (形容词)
②我吓呆了不敢动弹。
A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. (无灵主语句)
③我惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗。
Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. (形容词作状语)
④我的妻子在我旁边吓呆了。
Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, frozen with fear.
⑤看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎要吓死。
At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright.
⑥阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头。我们喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. (名词作主语+动作描写)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, frozen with fear. At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright. Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak.
5、读后续写语料积累——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”
1.按要求利用环境动作等细节描写烘托人物的恐惧,并背诵
①她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
②半夜有人敲门。
At midnight someone pounded on the door.
③“妈妈 爸爸 ”他们在哪里 莫莉从床上爬起来,踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom Dad ” Where were they Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs.
④她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。
Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.
⑤莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影,感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
⑥她的心吓得狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话,却发现没电了。
Her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight someone pounded on the door.“Mom Dad ” Where were they Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
6、读后续写语料积累——情感细节描写之“感激与感动”
积累常诵
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
固定短语 ①shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水　②be moved to tears 感动得落泪　③have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激　④with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　⑤owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人　⑥be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动
1.按要求利用表“感激与激动”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位过路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety.
②他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着感谢这个过路人,“太感谢你了!”(神态/语言+情感词汇)
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/flooded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer by with a lump in his throat, “Thank you so much!” (with复合结构)
③但路人只是温和地笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer by just smiled warmly. A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day, he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. (无灵主语句)
④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。
It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other. (形容词)
⑤人群深受感动,大声鼓掌。
Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑥知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。(神态+情感词汇)
Knowing what had happened, Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer by pushed him to safety. With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/flooded with/welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer by with a lump in his throat, “Thank you so much!” But the passer by just smiled warmly. A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day, he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
7、情感细节描写之“紧张”
积累常诵
形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously 名词/动词 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake
固定短语 ①one’s heart be/fly into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼　②a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张　③with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌　④tremble with anxiety 因为焦虑发抖
1.按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情,并背诵
①当我站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。
When I was standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me. (无灵主语句)
②当叫到我的名字时,我感到心里忐忑不安。
When my name was called I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
③我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗,心跳加速。
My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. (无灵主语句)
④挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来,我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop. (夸张的修辞手法)
⑤我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next. (副词作状语+身体语言)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　When I was standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me. When my name was called I could feel butterflies in my stomach. My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. However, the hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.
8、情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
积累常诵
形容词/名词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved
固定短语 ①to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　②a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰　③breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气　④feel a surge of relief 如释重负
1.按要求描写人物的“宽慰和温暖”之情,并背诵
①看到一辆车靠近,爱丽丝松了一口气。
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. (形容词)
②当司机微笑着让她搭车时,她松了一口气。
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. (介词短语)
③爱丽丝感激地上车了,一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice thankfully got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. (无灵主语句)
④爱丽丝到了目的地,她如释重负地松了口气。
Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑤当她感谢司机的帮助时,感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛,但他只是暖暖地一笑。
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. (副词)
⑥她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖,相信处处都有好心人。
She felt warm in the cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner. (形容词)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice thankfully got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner.
9、情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
积累常诵
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
固定短语 ①in/with embarrassment 尴尬地　②with/in shame 羞愧地　③be struck dead with shame 尴尬得要死　④hide one’s embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬　⑤blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红
1.按要求利用“尴尬、羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬、羞愧”的描述补全以下各句,并背诵
①“她是个贴心的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. (名词+独立主格结构)
②听到这话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,觉得两颊滚烫。
Hearing that, the woman sat there, ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning. (形容词作状语+非谓语动词)
③她怎么会对这样一个贴心的女士发怒呢
How could she be angry with such a caring lady
④她从椅子上站起来,迟疑了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. (名词作宾语)
⑤她垂下双眸,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. (形容词作表语)
⑥她两颊通红,甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
With the color flooding her cheeks, she even had no courage to look into her husband s eyes. (神态描写)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　“She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing that, the woman sat there, ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning. How could she be angry with such a caring lady She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. With the color flooding her cheeks, she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.
10、情感细节描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
积累常诵
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
固定短语 ①much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　②with deep/great regret 很遗憾地　③be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚　④a feeling of guilt 内疚感
1.按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句,并背诵
①看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. (形容词)
②安妮发出后悔的喊声:“我真傻。”
Anne let out a cry of regret, “I’m so silly.” (名词)
③我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, and left me dumb with deep regret. (介词短语)
She dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. (分词作状语)
④我僵在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那多好啊!
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
⑤我满心愧疚,冲出去向安妮道歉。
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne. (with复合结构)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret, “I’m so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
11、情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)
积累常诵
形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
固定短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤　②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
1.按要求利用表“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. (无灵主语句)
③简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. (非谓语动词作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.
⑤她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.
(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。
She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears. (形容词)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.
12、情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(二)
积累常诵
短语 ①one’s heart sinks 心沉下去　②with a sinking heart 心情沉重　③in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits 情绪低落　④sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌　⑤an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋
1.按要求用表“悲伤、沮丧、消沉”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①得知自己没获奖,她的心沉了下去。
When she learned that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank. (动词)
②她咬着下唇, 心里很悲伤。
She bit her bottom lip. Sadness filled her heart. (简单句)
She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart. (with复合结构)
③她情绪低落,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。
In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. (介词短语+动作描写)
④一进自己的房间,她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。
On entering her room, she felt that sadness came in waves. (夸张的修辞手法)
⑤她一头倒在床上,忍不住痛哭。
She threw herself onto the bed, and couldn’t help crying bitterly. (副词+动作描写+并列句)
⑥接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里漂浮,什么也不想做。
The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. (名词短语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　When she learned that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank. She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart. In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. On entering her room, she felt that sadness came in waves. Then, she threw herself onto the bed, and couldn’t help crying bitterly. The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.
　　
13、读后续写——情感细节描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”
积累常诵
形容词/副词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety, worry, helplessness, hopelessness, concern
固定短语 ①with anxiety 焦虑地　②be concerned about 担忧　③be worried about 担心　④full of anxiety 焦虑不安　⑤feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉
1.用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. (副词)
②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. (形容词)
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, which undoubtedly left them even more helpless. (非限制性定语从句)
Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. (分词短语作状语)
④托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。
Tony stood there helpless, frowning. (副词,简单句)
⑤玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. (介词短语,简单句)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helpless, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
14、读后续写 ——情感细节描写之“吃惊”(一)
积累常诵
形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
固定短语 ①to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是　②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地　③in disbelief 难以置信地　④come as a shock to sb. ……让某人很震惊　⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
1.按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句,并背诵
①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
To people’s shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. (介词短语)
②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. (形容词)
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face. He stared at her with wide eyes. (无灵主语句+神态描写)
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room. (动作描写,增加细节)
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant. (形容词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　To people’s shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.
15、读后续写——情感细节描写之“吃惊”(二)
1.按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句,并背诵
①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去,结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall. (不定式短语作结果状语)
②他呆住了,惊奇地张大了嘴。
He froze, his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise.
③他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙 ”他喃喃自语。
Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide eyed. “Why is it a wall ” he murmured. (形容词短语作状语)
④似乎过了很长一段时间,他才回过神来,转向护士问道:“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色,并描述给我听的 ”
After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me ” (what从句作宾语)
⑤护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”
The nurse replied slowly,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.”
⑥闻言,他惊得下巴掉在地上。
At this, his jaw dropped to the ground. (夸张)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall. He froze, his mouth dropping/hanging open in surprise. Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide eyed. “Why is it a wall ” he murmured. After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me ” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” At this, his jaw dropped to the ground.
16、读后续写——情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一)
积累常诵
形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily 名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage
固定短语 ①tremble with anger 气得发抖　②a burst of anger 一股怒火　③flush with anger 气红了脸　④get mad/cross at sb. 生某人的气　⑤to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是　⑥in anger 愤怒地
1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom’s recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. (名词)
②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. (名词+with复合结构)
③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. (副词)
④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时,他无法控制自己的愤怒,用拳头猛捶桌子,“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”
Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom’s father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table, “You’d better explain what’s going on!” (形容词+动作描写)
⑤汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing.
His father’s color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. (比喻)
⑥父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。
Unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (形容词短语作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Tom’s recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith’s anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom’s father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table, “You’d better explain what’s going on!” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing. His father’s color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
17、读后续写——情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)
积累常诵
固定短语 ①explode with anger 勃然大怒　②burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒　③resist/contain one’s anger 抑制怒火　④set off one’s anger 让某人生气　⑤fuel one’s anger 使某人更加愤怒　⑥stamp one’s feet in anger 生气地跺脚　⑦be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常生气　⑧be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气
1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵
①我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。
Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me. (倒装句)
②他就像一头发怒的狮子,眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。
With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion. (比喻)
③他气得脸都发紫了,但他没有像往常那样气得尖叫。
He went purple with anger, but he didn’t scream in anger as usual.
④他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。
He just glared at me silently. His glaring eyes really frightened me.
⑤我紧张地咽了咽口水,舔了舔嘴唇,把目光移开。
I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.
⑥他沉默了一会儿,气恼地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发里,喃喃道:“我该拿你怎么办呢 ”
After a few moments’ silence, he threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you ”
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me. With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion. He went purple with anger, but he didn’t scream in anger as usual. He just glared at me silently. His staring eyes really frightened me. I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away. After a few moments’ silence, he threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you ”
18、读后续写——动作描写之head “头部”动作
积累常诵
短语 ①drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头　②put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头　③nod one’s head 点头　④shake one’s head 摇头　⑤rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面　⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头　⑦head for/towards 朝……走去
1.按要求用含有“head”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. (独立主格)
②他的朋友John向他点头微笑。
His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
③他心情不好,低下头来掩饰, 勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.
④回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。
When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.
⑤他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. (非谓语动词短语作状语)
⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
19、读后续写——动作描写之eye动“眼”(一)
积累常诵
短语 ①meet sb.’s eyes 接触某人的目光　②stare into one’s eyes 凝视　③fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着　④lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛　⑤raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛　⑥one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
1.按要求利用与“eye”有关的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。
John sat beside the window, and fixed/focused his eyes on a book. (并列句)
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. (with复合结构)
②他看完后,抬眼向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.
③他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.
④约翰注意到有个男人靠近,他垂下双眸,结果却迎上了这个男人的目光。
Noticing a man approaching, John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man’s eyes.
⑤当认出来来人是谁时,约翰张大了嘴巴,眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement. (独立主格)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Noticing a man approaching, John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man’s eyes. When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement.
20、读后续写——动作描写之eye动“眼”(二)
积累常诵
短语 ①keep an eye on 注视　②look sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛　③narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 ④turn one’s eyes to 转向　⑤shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　⑥squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭双眼
1.按要求用与“eye”相关的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①安妮的父亲眯起眼睛,思忖着发生了什么事。
Anne’s father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened.
②听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。
He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
③看到安妮进来,她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
Eyeing Anne come in, her father eyed her up and down, confused. (eye用作动词,形容词作状语)
④她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水,却留意着她父亲的神情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father’s expression. (让步状语从句)
⑤安妮直视父亲的眼睛,告诉了他真相。
Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth.
⑥得知真相后他紧闭双眼,咬了咬嘴唇,泪水滑下脸颊。
When he learned the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip. Tears ran/rolled/streamed down his cheeks. (简单句)
When learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks. (省略句+with复合结构)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Anne’s father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened. Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in, her father eyed her up and down, confused. Though her blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father’s expression. Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. When learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks.
21、读后续写——动作描写之mouth 动“嘴”
积累常诵
动“嘴”词汇 ①open mouthed 目瞪口呆的　②one’s mouth widens 咧开嘴　③cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴　④mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴　⑤one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆
1.按要求用表“动嘴”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. (mouth作主语)
②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. (mouth作宾语)
③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
④她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。
She looked up at him, open mouthed. (合成词)
⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.
⑥她哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open mouthed. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.

22、读后续写——动作描写之hand动“手”
积累常诵
短语 ①hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手　②shake hands with 与……握手　③cup ... in one’s hands 将……捧在手心　④open one’s hands 张开双手　⑤hand in hand 手拉手　⑥raise/put up one’s hand 举手　⑦hold out one’s hand 伸出手　⑧take one’s hand 牵某人的手　⑨spread one’s hands 摊开双手
1.按要求用表“动手”的表达和其他描写方法补全以下各句,并背诵
①一只小蝴蝶,正拼命扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.
②在它面前是卡车的轮胎。
It was right in front of a truck’s tire.
③我不假思索就下了车,举起手不让卡车司机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. (肢体动作描写)
④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里,看上去有点像苏打水。
I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.
⑤我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. (动作描写)
⑥我托起它的腿。忽然间,它自由了。我摊开双手,它朝蓝天飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I spread my hands and up flew it towards the blue sky. (动作描写)
⑦我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它,心里感到更轻松了。
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. (情感描写)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck’s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I spread my hands and up flew it towards the blue sky. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.
23、读后续写——动作描写之leg动“腿”
积累常诵
短语 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿　②tired legs 疲惫的双腿　③cross one’s legs 盘腿　④drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
1.按要求用“动腿”的表达和其他描写方式补全以下各句,并背诵
①他继续努力向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line. His mouth was dry and his legs trembled. (简单句)
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. (with复合结构)
②他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。
He fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. (with复合结构)
③他费力地双腿颤抖地站了起来。
With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. (简单句)
④他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. (简单句)
⑤他疲惫不堪,拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。
He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.
⑥他跌坐在沙发中,盘起双腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line on tired legs. He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
24、读后续写——动作描写之foot动“脚”
积累常诵
单词 barefoot adj.&adv. 赤脚的(地)
短语 ①get/leap to one’s feet 直起身来/跳起来　②jump/rise to one’s feet 跳起来/站起来　③drag one’s feet 拖着脚步　④tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚　⑤put one’s feet up 跷起脚休息　⑥in bare foot 光着脚
1.按要求用与“foot”相关的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。
She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. (动作描写)
②当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. (动作描写)
③她双脚钉在那里,不肯移动。
She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch (动作描写)
④她爸爸皱着眉头不耐烦地跺着脚。
Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. (动作描写)
⑤他们既生气又不耐烦,他们把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。
Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, with her feet kicking. (形容词短语作状语+with复合结构)
⑥她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. (动作描写)
⑦一到家她就脱下鞋子,光着脚飞快地冲到自己卧室中。
On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast. (形容词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. However, she jumped to her feet when she heard the news. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch. Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, with her feet kicking. She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. On arriving home, she pulled/took off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast.
25、读后续写——动作描写之arm动“手臂”
积累常诵
短语 ①wave one’s arms 挥动双臂　②fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉　③take one’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊　④catch/grab one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊　⑤pull sb. into one’s arms 拉某人进怀　⑥gather sb. in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中　⑦hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂　⑧put/throw one’s arms around sb. 搂住某人　⑨keep sb. at arm’s length 同某人保持一定距离　⑩with crossed arms 双臂交叉 with open arms 双臂张开(欢迎)　arm in arm 臂挽臂
1.按要求用与“arm”相关的表达补全下面各句,并背诵
①他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。
He ran to the door, waving his arms. (分词短语作状语)
②她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. (with 复合结构)
③他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He held out/opened his arms, smiling. (简单句)
④她转过身,竭力和他保持一定的距离。
She turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s length. (分词短语作状语)
⑤他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. (动作描写)
⑥他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起”。
He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I’m sorry.” (简单句)
⑦他们臂挽臂走回家。
They walked home arm in arm. (简单句)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　He ran to the door, waving his arms. However, she stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms, smiling. But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s length. As a result, he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I’m sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.
26、读后续写——动作描写之finger动“手指”
积累常诵
短语 ①lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告　②lift/hold a finger to one’s lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上　③wag one’s finger 摇着手指 [wag /w ɡ/ v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)]　④point an accusing finger at sb. 指责某人,怪罪某人　⑤drum one’s fingers on sp. 用手指咚咚地敲某处
1.用与finger相关的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①门开了又关上,老师走了进来,他伸出一根手指按在嘴上警告我们。
The door opened and closed and there stood the teacher, holding/lifting a warning finger to his lips.
②过了一会儿,一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。
After a while, some students couldn’t help/resist talking in a whisper again.
③老师再一次伸出一根手指按到唇边,要求安静。
The teacher lifted/held a finger to his lips to ask for silence. (简单句)
④仅仅过了几秒,有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指在黑板上咚咚地敲。
Only after a few seconds, some began to talk again. Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the blackboard. (简单句)
⑤他指责那些说话的学生,要求他们走出教室。
Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking, he demanded of them to go outside the classroom. (分词作状语)
⑥“你们真是太淘气了!”老师生气地摆了摆手指喊道。
“How naughty you are!” cried the teacher, wagging his finger angrily. (分词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　The door opened and closed and there stood the teacher, holding/lifting a warning finger to his lips. However, after a while, some students couldn’t help/resist talking in a whisper again. Again, the teacher lifted/held a finger to his lips to ask for silence. Only after a few seconds, some began to talk again. Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the blackboard. Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking, he demanded of them to go outside the classroom. “How naughty you are!” cried the teacher, wagging his finger angrily.
27、读后续写——动作描写之shoulder动“肩膀”
积累常诵
短语 ①sb.’s shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖　②look/glance over one’s shoulder 回头看　③shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩　④tap/pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀　⑤shoulder out 挤出去　⑥stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着
1.用与shoulder相关的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①他是个中等个子,肩膀宽阔的男人, 他正漫无目的地乱逛,突然感觉有点不对劲。
He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
②他回头看了看, 结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
He looked over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely.
③当他问他为什么这么做时,年轻人只是耸耸肩什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing.
④他拍拍年轻人的肩膀,警告他不要再跟着他。
He tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him again. (分词短语作状语)
⑤年轻人耸耸肩笑着说:“你的钱包丢了”。
The young man’s shoulder shook with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost.”
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. One day, he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He looked over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely. When he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So, he tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him again. To his surprise, the young man’s shoulder shook with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost.”
28、读后续写——动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
积累常诵
动词 ①skip 蹦跳着走　②race 跑　③jog 慢跑　④fly 飞奔　⑤approach 接近,靠近　⑥pace 踱步　⑦drag 拖着(受伤的脚或腿)行走　⑧dance 跳跃;雀跃　⑨flee 逃走　⑩rush 迅速移动　dash 猛冲;急奔　charge 冲;猛冲
短语 ①steal/slide into 溜进　②dash/rush for 向……冲去　③burst into 冲进……　④head for/towards 走向 ⑤make a rush for 冲向　⑥charge out/into 冲出/冲进　⑦pace up and down 踱来踱去
1.用表“走、跑、冲”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①他不再犹豫,跳下卡车,朝大楼飞奔而去。
No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building.
②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。
He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. (简单句+分词作状语)
③一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。
A security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with. (简单句)
④男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic. (简单句)
⑤他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。
Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom. (分词作状语)
⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. However, a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic. Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.
29、读后续写——动作描写之“看”(一)
积累常诵
短语 ①gape at 目瞪口呆地看　②come into view 进入视野　③eyes widen 瞪大眼睛　④peep at/through 偷看　⑤glance at/around/back/up/down 瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　⑥fix/focus one’s eyes on 注视　⑦lock one’s eyes on 盯着　⑧take/cast a glance at ... 向……看一眼　⑨catch a glimpse of 瞥见　⑩steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼
1.用表“看”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance. (简单句)
②我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. (简单句)
③看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. (分词短语作状语)
④我飞快地躲到大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door. (简单句)
⑤当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise. (独立主格结构)
⑥他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat. (简单句)
⑦他跳起来,他眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
He jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother. (独立主格结构)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance. I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door. When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise. His eyes fell on the warm overcoat. Then, he jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.
30、读后续写——动作描写之“看” (二)
积累常诵
单词 ①scan 查看,端详;浏览;细看　②eye 注视
短语 ①look at 看　②stare at 注视　③glare at 怒目而视　④look at sb. straight in the eye/look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛　⑤catch sight of 看见　⑥drop/lower one’s eyes 垂下眼睛看
1.用表“看”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①老师查看教室时,注意到了玛丽。
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
②玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her. (with 复合结构和强调句)
③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher’s, paused for a moment, and then dropped.
④她使劲儿咽了咽口水,盯着地面好久,想着如何处理。
She swallowed hard, eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.
⑤老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机, 耐心等待她解释。
The teacher fixed/focused his pale blue eyes on the cellphone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation.
⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up, looked at the teacher straight in the eye/looked into his eyes and told him the truth. (三连动词)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her. Mary’s eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher’s, paused for a moment, and then dropped. She swallowed hard, eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.The teacher fixed his pale blue eyes on the cellphone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, looked at the teacher straight in the eye/looked into his eyes and told him the truth.
31、读后续写——动作描写之“(smile)笑” (一)
积累常诵
短语 ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑　②smile and wink 笑着眨眼　③smiling face 笑脸　④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜　⑤flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑　⑥beam with smiles 笑逐颜开
1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. (介词短语)
②她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. (分词作定语)
③美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已,笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread across/crossed her face. (并列句)
④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼:“詹妮,你画得真好,我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well. I’m sure you will be a famous painter one day. I’m so proud of you.” (简单句)
⑤当詹妮想象着自己成为画家时,她的脸上容光焕发,嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. (简单句)
⑥她带着灿烂的笑容,满怀期待地奔进自己的卧室。
Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (分词作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread across/crossed her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well. I’m sure you will be a famous painter one day. I’m so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.
32、读后续写——动作描写之“笑” (二)
积累常诵
名/动词 ①grin 咧着嘴笑　②giggle 咯咯地笑;傻笑
短语 ①with a laugh 笑了一声　②burst into laughter 大笑　③explode with laughter 哄堂大笑　④scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑　⑤laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴　⑥howl with laughter 狂笑
1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画,举了起来,全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. (简单句)
②突然,老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。
All at once, the teacher’s serious expression softened into a grin. (名词+简单句)
③他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. (分词作状语)
④他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。
Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分词作状语)
⑤我看我的同桌,他正咧着嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. (简单句)
⑥他们大笑,当然我没笑,我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。
They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile. (动词+副词+定语从句)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once, the teacher’s serious expression softened into a grin. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force/squeeze/manage a bitter smile.
33、读后续写——动作描写之“哭泣”(一)
积累常诵
形容词 misty 泪眼模糊的, watery 眼泪汪汪的, tearful 含泪的 动词 sob 啜泣, weep 哭泣,流泪, cry 哭泣
短语 ①have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽　②be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面　③be close to tears 快哭了　④be filled with/be full of tears 热泪盈眶　⑤tears well up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶　⑥be brimmed/blurred with tears 泪眼模糊
1.用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①看到爆米花,他泪眼模糊。
When he saw the popcorn, his eyes grew misty. (简单句)
②他的母亲站在门口,看到这一幕,高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene. (简单句)
③她紧紧地抱住孩子,眼里满是感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude. (独立主格)
④看到爆米花都卖完了,他哽咽得说不出话来。
He saw all the popcorn sold out, and he was too choked with emotion to speak. (简单句)
Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked with emotion to speak. (分词作状语)
⑤因为自己的劳动得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。
His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off. (状语从句)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　When he saw the popcorn, his eyes grew misty. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy to see the scene. She hugged her child tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude. Seeing all the popcorn sold out, he was too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.
34、读后续写——动作描写之“哭泣”(二)
积累常诵
短语 ①hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水　②burst into tears 放声大哭　③cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水　④tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊　⑤burst out crying 大哭　⑥cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　⑦cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着　⑧eyes be red from crying 眼睛哭红
1.用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she cried with a burst of tears. (简单句)
②她痛苦地抽泣着,品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。
She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed/rolled/poured down her face. (定语从句)
③过了一会儿她回头看他,双眼哭得又红又肿。
After a while she turned round to look at him, her eyes red and swollen from crying. (独立主格结构)
④她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。
Her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. (简单句)
⑤他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。
He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. (简单句)
⑥一个小时过后,她回到自己屋中,哭着睡着了。
An hour later, when she returned to her room, she cried herself to sleep.
⑦他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling/streaming/pouring down his cheeks. (独立主格)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she cried with a burst of tears. She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, her eyes red and swollen from crying. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she cried herself to sleep. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.
35、读后续写——动作描写之“哭泣”(三)
积累常诵
短语 ①make sb. cry 让某人哭,惹某人哭　②break down (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭,大哭　③cry bitterly 伤心地哭　④a good long cry 痛痛快快哭一场
1.用表“哭”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵
①汤姆捉弄我,把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tom teased me, making me burst into tears. My eyes were both red and swollen from crying. (分词短语作状语)
②我羞愧难忍,扑到床上,自己哭着睡着了。
Ashamed, I threw myself onto the bed and cried myself to sleep. (简单句)
③汤姆来了,哭得很伤心,请求我原谅他。
Tom came, cried his eyes out, and begged me to forgive him. (简单句)
Tom came, crying his eyes out and begging me to forgive him. (分词短语作状语)
④他满脸泪水,浑身颤抖。
His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. (简单句)
⑤我恼怒地说,“伤心地哭也没用,你不能取笑我。”
I said in an annoyed voice, “It’s no use crying bitterly. You couldn’t make fun of me.” (简单句)
⑥我赶快离开了,因为我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。
I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of others. (分词短语作状语)
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　Tom teased me, making me burst into tears. My eyes were both red and swollen from crying. Ashamed, I threw myself onto the bed and cried myself to sleep. Later, Tom came, crying his eyes out and begging me to forgive him.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. I said in an annoyed voice, “It’s no use crying bitterly. You couldn’t make fun of me.” After that, I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of others.
36、读后续写——动作描写之“说话”
积累常诵
单词 ①ask 问　②answer/reply 回答　③announce/declare 宣布　④add 补充说　⑤whisper 小声说　⑥murmur 喃喃地说　⑦sigh 叹气　⑧cry 喊　⑨shout 大叫　⑩scream 尖叫　roar 大声说,吼叫
1.用表“说”的表达和其他细节描写补全以下各句,并背诵
①我走向收银台心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱,正准备离开,这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. (独立主格)
②他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣称。
It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,” he announced.
③我吓坏了,把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
④“百科全书 ”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia ” he asked, somewhat surprised.
⑤“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes,” I whispered, trembling.
⑥ “你为什么不叫你父母买呢 ”,他接着问。
He asked again, “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it ”
⑦我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。”
I murmured, “I did, but they didn’t have the money.”
⑧他叹了口气道:“告诉你父母你的过错”, 然后补充说,我可以走了。
He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,” adding that I could leave.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,” he announced. Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia ” he asked, somewhat surprised.“Yes,” I whispered, trembling. He asked again,“Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it ” I murmured, “I did, but they didn’t have the money.” He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,” adding that I could leave.
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