资源简介

(共32张PPT)
人教版八年级上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A
（2d-3c）
0
1. 能掌握以下单词：most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary.
2.能掌握以下句型：
Where did you go on vacation
I went to New York City.
Did you go with anyone
No. No one was here. Everyone was vacation.
3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。
4.掌握不定代词something , nothing, everyone, someone等的用法。
1.Where did Helen go on vacation
She went to Guizhou with her family.
2.What did Helen think of Huangguoshu
Waterfall
It was wonderful.
3.Where did Rick go on vacation
He stayed at home.
Read and answer the questions
How do you like it
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special. It's special because it's great and beautiful .It's the biggest waterfall in China. People take a lot of photos of this waterfall .
Role-play the conversation
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there .What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Read and translate(2d Class A)
1.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
2. 我们在那拍了很多照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
3. 你上个月做什么特殊的事吗？
Did you do anything special last month
4. 我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Words review
something
nothing
everyone
of course
myself
yourself
hen
pig
seem
bored someone
diary
pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
pron. 我自己；我本人
pron. 你自己；您自己
n. 母鸡
n. 猪
v. 好像；似乎；看来
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
pron. 某人
n. 日记；记事薄
Talking about holidays
Maldives
Where did you go on vacations
I went to Maldives.
When did you go
I went there last Friday.
How did you go on vacation
I went there by plane.
Did you swim
Yes, I did.
How was your vacation
It was really fun.
I’m a pig.
My name’s hen.
We’re talking about our vacation.
Ask and answer
Where did you go on summer vacation
How was your vacation
Did you do anything interesting
Did you buy anything special
请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
Grammar
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句
中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定
句或一般疑问句中。
e.g. 我想吃点东西。
I’d like ___________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today
anyone
something
3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其
后面。
e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this
book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ _______ today.
anything new
nothing special
4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定
代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓
语动词用单数第三人称形式。
e.g. Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be
like.
There is something for everyone at
Greenwood Park.
5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
一般过去时
【观察领悟】
观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。
①I was on vacation last month.
②They saw lots of interesting things on the trip.
③They played soccer yesterday.
④Tom’s uncle lived in New York two years ago.
⑤The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
⑥He studied in this school three years ago.
Observe sentences
【知识构建】
一般过去时
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。
句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.
【句式结构变换】
含系动词be 含行为动词
肯定式 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.
否定式 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
疑问式 Was/Were+主语+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
①(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday.
(否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday.
(疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday
②(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend.
(否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend.
(疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend
【规则动词过去式的构成规则】
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在词尾加-ed help play helped
played
以e结尾的加-d live hope lived
hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan stopped
planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed carry study carried
studied
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you go with ______
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens
everyone
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
Everything
and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
Group work
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Report
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
Report
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—___. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
2. —Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
—Sorry. There is ___left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing
C. no one D. anything
Exercise
Ⅰ.单项选择
3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
4. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
II.翻译句子
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2. ——你假期做什么有趣的事了？
——是的。 我去三亚了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
— Did you do anything fun on your
vacation
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation
4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己
买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but
nothing for myself.
Summary
不定代词anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法。
1. Make a survey about what your
friends did on vacation.
3. Preview SectionB (1a-1e).
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑