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2022学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷(2023.4)
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a plane. B. At the tailor’s. C. In a hospital. D. At a gas station.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5:45. B. 6:45. C. 7:45. D. 8:45.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t know Caroline was in hospital. B. He took Caroline to the hospital.
C. He forgot to call the woman. D. He slipped on the way to hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To work in July. B. To print a form.
C. To go back to school. D. To take a vacation.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He dropped his phone. B. He hates long-distance calls.
C. His call got cut off. D. His mobile is too long.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They will meet Angela on the way. B. They will have an early start.
C. Angela is usually a latecomer. D. Angela may not come tomorrow.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a person of generosity. B. He is in charge of the department.
C. He is rather mean on money. D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.
C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Boss and employee.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. There are several Jacks in his class.
B. Jack’s personality has changed greatly.
C. Jack had received training on debate.
D. Jack was not likely to win the debate contest.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man imply
A. He was forced to go to the calligraphy exhibition.
B. He found no interest in the calligraphy exhibition.
C. He was poor at investing in exhibits of calligraphy.
D. Watching soap operas is his favorite recreation.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11
A. To encourage its people to retire later. B. To import more goods from abroad.
C. To give its people additional social welfare. D. To change the long-held Western prejudice.
12. A. Small companies. B. Industrialists. C. Trade unions. D. Young people.
13.
A. They know how to spend money. B. They are forced out of their class.
C. The hold the same belief as the retired. D. They support their hardworking parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. There is a great difference between reading and listening.
B. There are some effective ways to practice your reading skill.
C. Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits.
D. The speed and efficiency of reading greatly depend on contents and purposes.
15.
A. They move very fast through the text. B. They vary their speed when reading.
C. They concentrate on the key words. D. They re-read the text at least twice.
16.
A. Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one.
B. Too slow for a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one.
C. Too fast for difficult material though just right for a non-serious book.
D. Too fast for a non-serious book as well as for a difficult one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. A. In a studio. B. In a clothing store. C. At a fancy-dress ball. D. At a fashion show.
18.
A. To stay for half a year. B. To live there for good.
C. To find a better job to support herself. D. To sell leather goods for a British company.
19
A. Designing fashion items for several companies. B. Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C. Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D. Serving as a sales agent for Burberry.
20.
A. It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B. It has become much more competitive.
C. It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D. It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best complete the sentence.
21. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
22. (2013·甘肃部分示范学校调研考试)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think
C. to think D. thought
23. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach D. to be reaching
24. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
25. ________you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Until
26. Holden Caulfield experiences very little growth in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, maintaining his disrespect for rules, ________ I think is why younger readers so strongly take to the book.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
27. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
28. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________.
A. is painted B. was painted C. was painting D. was being painted
29. That energetic young man, ________ leadership competence, is the new manager of our department.
A. who many believe has B. whom many believe has
C. who believe to have D. whom is believed by many
30. The best way ________ enhances your efficiency ________ you have a great number of things to deal with in a short period of time is to prioritize all your tasks, plan a reasonable schedule and stay focused.
A. which; as B. which; in which C. that; when D. that; where
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Globalisation has profoundly transformed the world. Changes in the sphere of economics, politics, and society have a great impact on our daily lives. Besides the numerous opportunities that globalisation ____31____ (bring) us, such as increased interconnectedness resulting from advanced communication technology and the expansion of the world market, it ____32____ (create) a number of significant challenges. Many jobs have become insecure, people work on the basis of short-term contracts, or they ____33____ (require) to work long hours for low wages. However, the transformations brought on by globalisation is alive with other facets of our lives ____34____. There is a growing uncertainty that is significantly reshaping family and community life, ____35____ (include) the way it influences young people’s decisions on partnership and family formation.
This round table will feature experts from different regions of the world, ____36____ will offer their insights into this complex phenomenon, and propose policy-oriented solutions for challenges ____37____ families and communities increasingly deal with in a globalised world.
In particular, the round table will analyse the changes in the structure and functions of the family ____38____ (result) from globalisation. The question of how families and communities can benefit best from modernity and globalisation, ____39____ at the same time build resilience against the negative aspects, will receive special attention. The exchange of best practices and lessons _____40_____ (learn) from different countries and regions will serve as the basis for future-oriented solutions.
Section C: Vocabulary
Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A maintaining B. effectively C. developed D. wonders E. positioned F. overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectively
Workcations: The travel trend mixing work and play
“After working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere,” says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkata-based marketing entrepreneur and content creator. Last summer, she and a friend went on a 15-day trip through India’s Parvati Valley, ____41____ the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.
Though she was used to working ____42____ , Bhaia says the ‘work-from-anywhere’ mentality (思维模式)created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that combined work and leisure. “I knew travelling would do ____43____ for my mental health. It would help me ____44____ the creative block I was having as well,” she says.
The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly ____45____ idea that we should keep work and play apart – after all, better awareness of work-related mental health stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of ____46____ boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability we’ve developed during the pandemic has ____47____ us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the benefits workers see in them – like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities – workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.
Of course there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather than combine the two activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices”; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspects that many white-collar workers have ____48____ the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. “Our behaviours have been forced to change,” she says. “Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: ‘OK, now we have a Zoom meeting’. I think after the past two years, we can switch from one thing to the next very ____49____ . ”
Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice that’s here to stay. “As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from,” says Fu. Accommodating workers will be in companies’ interests; it’s already clear that ____50____ will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The stress of daily life has given rise to a new phenomenon ─ sleep texting. People with this condition send text messages while asleep to their friends and family ─ completely ___51___ that they are doing it.
Sleep specialist Dr. David Cunnington, of Melbourne Sleep Disorder Centre in Australia, said patients had reported ___52___ of sleep texting ─ and he has advised people to leave their ___53___ outside the bedroom.
He said: “We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep. It is one of those things that happens, but it is very ___54___, and certainly not a common trend.”
___55___, there are no studies into sleep texting — but a ___56___ phenomenon, sleep emailing, was studied in 2008.
Researchers at the University of Toledo reported the case of a woman, 44, who would ___57___ emails while sound asleep. She had no recollection (记忆)of sending the emails when awake.
Dr. Cunnington said cases of sleep emailing were more common, and were likely to have a more ___58___ effect on the lives of sufferers.
He said: “Emails can be sent to work colleagues and have much more serious ___59___, whereas text messages are more likely to be ___60___ sent to a friend or family member, so people aren't as likely to complain of a problem.”
Dr. Cunnington described sleep texting as the ___61___ of people having too much to do during waking life. He explained: People are doing so much during a normal day that it can mean that they feel like they’re “on call” even at night.
“___62___ it’s so easy to receive emails constantly, and get notifications (通知) from smartphones, it becomes more difficult for us to ___63___ our waking and sleeping lives.”
Dr. Cunnington said people ___64___ to get a quality night’s sleep must realize that the key point is that people need to ___65___ their sleep, and make an effort to switch off at night.
51. A. conscious B. unaware C. secure D. grateful
52. A. missions B. intervals C. courses D. incidents
53. A. mobile phones B. personal computers C. unfinished work D. sleeping pills
54. A. true B. common C. obvious D. rare
55. A. Fortunately B. Adequately C. Unsurprisingly D. Unbelievably
56. A. similar B. strange C. present D. unique
57. A. recall B. overlook C. compose D. recover
58. A. generous B. internal C. harmful D. positive
59. A. consequences B. preparations C. significance D. symptoms
60. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. unreasonably D. unwillingly
61. A. temper B. result C. excuse D. loss
62. A. Because B. Although C. Just as D. So
63. A. combine B. satisfy C. describe D. separate
64. A. appointing B. struggling C. carrying D. affording
65. A. recognize B. ignore C. restore D. respect
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.
The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956,
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411 4322 3000, negrocuevade-
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3914 1972, on Facebook
66. Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour
A. 5411 4855 3956. B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000. D. 5411 3914 1972.
67. What makes La Calle different
A. Its allowing you to play games. B. Its having no wine menu.
C. Its opening for the longest time. D. Its having special candy.
68. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A. to show wine culture. B. to introduce some wine bars.
C. to help people choose drinks. D. to show how to enjoy yourself.
(B)
“We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712 — 770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,”said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.
Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet, the days of Du Fu as China’s best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.
It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China (2016) and The Story of China’s Reform and Opening Up(2018).
From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet’s life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a civil unrest, Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to be come a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.
Du’s poetry reflects the country’s historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture, said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFu’s 1,400 poems into English.
69. The underlined part in paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help________.
A. create the values of poetry
B. the West know more about Du Fu
C. keep the secrets in Du Fu’s poems
D. Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets
70. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Du Fu’s colorful life experiences.
B. Local people’s admiration for Du Fu.
C. Famous scholars’ research findings on Du Fu.
D. Michael Wood’s effort in making the documentary.
71. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu
A. Inspiring and helpful. B. Tough and responsible.
C. Easy-going and careful. D. Generous and hardworking.
72. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Du Fu’s poetry wins world’s recognition
B. Du Fu’s poems are translated into English
C. BBC documentary reflects Chinese culture
D. BBC documentary presents China’s Shakespeare
(C)
Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. "
Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality.
The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".
The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude.
And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude.
73. The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning.
A. criminality B. cruelty C. equality D. governmentalism
74. Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language
A. They use more slangs than other people.
B. They give new meaning to existent words.
C. They favor shortened forms of expressions.
D They coin terms in memory of criminal times.
75. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher.
B. Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent.
C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.
D. Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.
76. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how the late 1700s impacted Australia
B. why Australians enjoy casual life so much
C. what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle
D. how Australians present their attitude towards life
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Dining in China: Culture Shock
Before coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tso’s chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies. ____77____ In my first few weeks here, the group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved.
For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and then everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And we’re not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. ____78____ of course, there are always some staple foods around-rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate.
Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldn’t grab something tasty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as it’s flying by me on a lazy Susan-practice really does make perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives.
I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. ____79____ While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. There’s an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will benefit your corresponding organ-eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.
Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisine is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. ____80____ To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!
A. People often ask me about what food I miss the most from back home.
B. I understand that Chinese food is closely related to the Chinese way of life.
C. After arriving here, I quickly found out that not a single one of those things is served in China.
D. For example, Chinese people enjoy eating just about any part of an animal.
E. When Chinese people place an order, they are expecting a series of courses.
F. Usually it starts out with some cold dishes, and then moves into a wide variety of main courses.
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81. 本次比赛的运动员，年龄从20岁到35岁不等，都渴望夺冠。(range)(汉译英)
82. 这是他第一次在全班面前做演讲，这给大家留下了深刻的印象。(that) （汉译英）
83. 学生们应充分意识到这样的事实：能力、努力和健康是成功的三大要素。(aware) （汉译英）
84. 由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。(extinct) (汉译英)
85. 梦想远大且脚踏实地的人能克服横亘在他们和梦想中间的障碍。(obstacle) (汉译英)
V. Guided Writing
86. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
参考词汇：2022中国语言文化冬令营： 2022 Chinese Language and Culture Winter Camp
汉字：Chinese characters
假如你是李华，你在报上看到华夏大学将于寒假举办为期一周的“中国语言文化冬令营”活动。你的美国朋友Mike正有计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，因此你写信建议他参加。信件内容包括：
1. 对冬令营概况的介绍
2. 你建议他参加的理由
2022中国语言文化冬令营
主要课程 日常会话、汉字书写
主要活动 品尝中国美食、欣赏中国绘画、游览故宫、长城
活动时间 2022年1月20—26日
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷(2023.4)
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a plane. B. At the tailor’s. C. In a hospital. D. At a gas station.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up! Otherwise we would be late for the meeting.
W: Oh no! The needle is on “Empty”. I thought the tank was half full!
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5:45. B. 6:45. C. 7:45. D. 8:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time do you usually go home from work
W: Oh, I usually finish my work at 5:45 and spend an hour on the way. But if there’s a traffic jam, it will be 7:45. Last night, I got home very late at 8:45.
Q: When does the woman usually get home from work
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t know Caroline was in hospital. B. He took Caroline to the hospital.
C. He forgot to call the woman. D. He slipped on the way to hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: No one told me that Caroline was in hospital.
M: Sorry I meant to give you a call when I found out but it slipped my mind.
Q: What does the man mean
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To work in July. B. To print a form.
C. To go back to school. D. To take a vacation.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I’d like to take some time off in July, when the kids are out of school. What shall I do
W: Oh, you’ve got to submit a form to Human Resources.
Q: What is the man going to do in July
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He dropped his phone. B. He hates long-distance calls.
C. His call got cut off. D. His mobile is too long.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, no. The X-Mobile dropped my call again, right in the middle of the conversation!
W: I hardly ever get dropped with Y-Mobile, and long-distance calls in Germany are free.
Q: What is the man’s problem
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They will meet Angela on the way. B. They will have an early start.
C. Angela is usually a latecomer. D. Angela may not come tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time are we setting off on a mountain-climbing trip, Dad
M: At ten o’clock or so. Depends on what time Angela arrives. She’s usually behind schedule.
Q: What do we know about Angela
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a person of generosity. B. He is in charge of the department.
C. He is rather mean on money. D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We have had two new employees coming from other offices. Do you know them
W: Yeah, John is the most generous guy in the company who often pays for others’ meals while Tony is exactly the opposite.
Q: What does the woman think of Tony
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.
C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Boss and employee.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, I’m disappointed with your work lately. You’ve been late three times in the past month, and last week you gave shoes of a wrong size to a customer.
W: Sorry, Mr. Jefferson. I promise to be more careful.
Q: What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. There are several Jacks in his class.
B. Jack’s personality has changed greatly.
C. Jack had received training on debate.
D. Jack was not likely to win the debate contest.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know that Jack of your class has won the school’s debate competition
M: Wait! Are we talking about the Jack who is always too quiet to be noticed in class
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man imply
A. He was forced to go to the calligraphy exhibition.
B. He found no interest in the calligraphy exhibition.
C. He was poor at investing in exhibits of calligraphy.
D. Watching soap operas is his favorite recreation.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that you went to the calligraphy exhibition. How was it
M: To an art idiot like me, sitting at home watching a soap opera would be a better investment of time.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. To encourage its people to retire later. B. To import more goods from abroad.
C. To give its people additional social welfare. D. To change the long-held Western prejudice.
12. A. Small companies. B. Industrialists. C. Trade unions. D. Young people.
13.
A. They know how to spend money. B. They are forced out of their class.
C. The hold the same belief as the retired. D. They support their hardworking parents.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】Leisure is threatening Japanese traditions. As part of its attempt to increase imports, the government is trying to get people to work less and spend more while workers are turning their back on the attempt. The figures support the Western prejudice that the Japanese are all work and no play. Trying to force workers away from their desks and machines, the government said last April that the country should cut down from its 2,100 hours average work year to 1,899 hours but some persuasion will be needed. Small companies are very angry about it and they fear competitors may not cut hours. The unions are no happier: they have even advertised in newspapers arguing their case against the foreign pressure that is forcing leisure upon them. They say that shorter hours are a disguised pay cut. The industrialists, who have no objection to the government’s plans, admit that shorter hours will help them cut costs. Younger Japanese who are supposed to be acting against their hard-working parents, show no sign of wanting time off, either. But unlike older workers, they do spend money in their spare time. Not content with watching television, they dance, dress up, sit in cafes, go to pop concerts and generally drive the leisure-industry boom. Now that they know how to consume, maybe the West can teach them to relax and enjoy themselves, too.
Questions:1. Why does the government want the Japanese to have more spare time
2. Which group of people in Japan are in favor of the shorter-hour system
3. What do we learn about the younger Japanese according to the passage
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. There is a great difference between reading and listening.
B. There are some effective ways to practice your reading skill.
C. Highly educated and poorly educated people have different reading habits.
D. The speed and efficiency of reading greatly depend on contents and purposes.
15.
A. They move very fast through the text. B. They vary their speed when reading.
C. They concentrate on the key words. D. They re-read the text at least twice.
16.
A. Too slow for a difficult book though just right for a non-serious one.
B. Too slow for a non-serious book but too fast for a difficult one.
C. Too fast for difficult material though just right for a non-serious book.
D. Too fast for a non-serious book as well as for a difficult one.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to go back over what has already been read. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading based on the type of reading material and according to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.
Questions:
1. What idea does the speaker mainly want to convey
2. How do good readers deal with light reading matter
3. What is typical of inefficient readers in terms of reading speed
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. A. In a studio. B. In a clothing store. C. At a fancy-dress ball. D. At a fashion show.
18.
A. To stay for half a year. B. To live there for good.
C. To find a better job to support herself. D. To sell leather goods for a British company.
19
A. Designing fashion items for several companies. B. Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C. Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D. Serving as a sales agent for Burberry.
20.
A. It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B. It has become much more competitive.
C. It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D. It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hello, and welcome to our program, Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there
W: Since 1982. I had meant to stay for only six months but later decided to live there permanently.
M: Why did you change your mind
W: Well, I’m a designer, I design leather goods, mainly shoes, and handbags. Soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy’s top fashion houses, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay.
M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo
W: No, I’ve been a freelance designer for quite a long time now. Since 1988, in fact.
M: So, does that mean you design for several different companies now
W: Yes, that’s right. I design many fashion items for a number of Italian companies, and during the last four years, I’ve also been designing for the British company Burberry’s.
M: What have you been designing them
W: Mostly handbags, and small leather goods.
M: How’s the fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982
W: Well, it’s become a lot more competitive, because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But its high quality and design is still world-famous.
M: And do you ever think of returning to England
W: No, not really. Working in Italy is more interesting. I also love the Mediterranean sun and the Italian lifestyle.
M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.
W: It was a pleasure.
Questions:
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
2. What was the woman’s final decision when she went to Florence
3. What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988
4. What do we learn about the change in Italy’s fashion industry
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best complete the sentence.
21. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用不到规定时间一半的时间跑完了全程。分析句子可知，time与allow在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。故选C项。
22. (2013·甘肃部分示范学校调研考试)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think
C. to think D. thought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常给我们的孩子玩具、足球或者篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。“________ that all children like these things”在句中作原因状语，We与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用think的现在分词形式。故选A。
23. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year ________ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach D. to be reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年年初以来，石油价格上涨了32% ，创造了4月4日每桶57.65美元的记录。从句意来分析， 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号不能充当连词，且逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的必然结果，应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选B。
24. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
25. ________you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你想让我解雇你，我建议你不要在办公室里穿运动服。A. If如果；B. Since因为；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。此处表示除非你想让我解雇你，结合句意，故选C。
26. Holden Caulfield experiences very little growth in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, maintaining his disrespect for rules, ________ I think is why younger readers so strongly take to the book.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：霍尔顿·考尔菲德在小说《麦田里的守望者》中经历了很少的成长，保持着对规则的不尊重，我认为这就是为什么年轻读者如此强烈地喜欢这本书的原因。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“霍尔顿·考尔菲德在小说《麦田里的守望者》中经历了很少的成长，保持着对规则的不尊重”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选D项。
27. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
28. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________.
A. is painted B. was painted C. was painting D. was being painted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动形式。句意：放学后我们去阅读室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在被刷油漆。told 后为that引导的宾语从句，it指代the reading room，时间状语为after school，根据句意可知，阅览室在我去那儿的时候是正在被刷漆，故用过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being done，故选D。
29. That energetic young man, ________ leadership competence, is the new manager of our department.
A. who many believe has B. whom many believe has
C. who believe to have D. whom is believed by many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位精力充沛的年轻人是我们部门的新经理，许多人认为他很有领导才能。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词是man，结合选项可知，A，B选项中“many believe”为插入语，先行词在从句中充当主语，需使用关系代词who，排除B。C选项先行词与与谓语believe是被动关系，需使用被动语态，因此排除C，D选项中先行词在从句中作主语，需使用关系代词who，且D选项从句中句子构成错误，因此可排除D。故选A。
30. The best way ________ enhances your efficiency ________ you have a great number of things to deal with in a short period of time is to prioritize all your tasks, plan a reasonable schedule and stay focused.
A. which; as B. which; in which C. that; when D. that; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时间状语从句。句意：当你在短时间内有大量的事情要处理时，提高效率的最好方法就是把所有的任务按优先顺序排列，计划一个合理的时间表，保持专注。根据所给句子分析可知，第一个设空处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是way，因先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词that。第二个设空处需要使用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Globalisation has profoundly transformed the world. Changes in the sphere of economics, politics, and society have a great impact on our daily lives. Besides the numerous opportunities that globalisation ____31____ (bring) us, such as increased interconnectedness resulting from advanced communication technology and the expansion of the world market, it ____32____ (create) a number of significant challenges. Many jobs have become insecure, people work on the basis of short-term contracts, or they ____33____ (require) to work long hours for low wages. However, the transformations brought on by globalisation is alive with other facets of our lives ____34____. There is a growing uncertainty that is significantly reshaping family and community life, ____35____ (include) the way it influences young people’s decisions on partnership and family formation.
This round table will feature experts from different regions of the world, ____36____ will offer their insights into this complex phenomenon, and propose policy-oriented solutions for challenges ____37____ families and communities increasingly deal with in a globalised world.
In particular, the round table will analyse the changes in the structure and functions of the family ____38____ (result) from globalisation. The question of how families and communities can benefit best from modernity and globalisation, ____39____ at the same time build resilience against the negative aspects, will receive special attention. The exchange of best practices and lessons _____40_____ (learn) from different countries and regions will serve as the basis for future-oriented solutions.
【答案】31. has brought
32. has created
33. are required
34. as well
35. including
36. who 37. that##which
38. resulting
39. while 40. learned##learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全球化给我们带来的影响以及本次圆桌会议的主题。
【31题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球化给我们带来了许多机会，例如先进的通信技术和世界市场的扩大使相互联系更加紧密，但它也带来了许多重大挑战。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“globalisation”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
【32题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球化给我们带来了许多机会，例如先进的通信技术和世界市场的扩大使相互联系更加紧密，但它也带来了许多重大挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为it，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has created。
【33题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：许多工作变得不稳定，人们根据短期合同工作，或者他们被要求长时间工作，工资很低。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为they，和动词require之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are required。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，全球化带来的变革也与我们生活的其他方面息息相关。根据句意可知，空处指的是“和、也”，用固定搭配“as well”。故填as well。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的不确定性正在极大地改变家庭和社区生活，包括影响年轻人在伙伴关系和组建家庭方面的决定的方式。根据句意可知，空处意为“包括”，用介词，用including。故填including。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本次圆桌会议将邀请来自世界不同地区的专家就这一复杂现象发表见解，并就家庭和社区在全球化世界中日益面临的挑战提出政策导向的解决方案。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“experts from different regions of the world”，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本次圆桌会议将邀请来自世界不同地区的专家就这一复杂现象发表见解，并就家庭和社区在全球化世界中日益面临的挑战提出政策导向的解决方案。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“challenges”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是，圆桌会议将分析全球化所造成的家庭结构和职能的变化。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the changes in the structure and functions of the family”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【39题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：家庭和社区如何从现代化和全球化中获得最大利益，同时建立抵御负面影响的韧性，这一问题将受到特别关注。这里为状语从句的连接词，表示“在……时”，用while。故填while。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：交流从不同国家和地区中学到的最佳做法和经验教训，将成为面向未来的解决办法的基础。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“best practices and lessons”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填learned或learnt。
Section C: Vocabulary
Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. maintaining B. effectively C. developed D. wonders E. positioned F. overcome G. flexibility H. established I. exploring J. remotely K. respectively
Workcations: The travel trend mixing work and play
“After working from home for over a year, I needed a change in atmosphere,” says Vedika Bhaia, a Kolkata-based marketing entrepreneur and content creator. Last summer, she and a friend went on a 15-day trip through India’s Parvati Valley, ____41____ the natural environment while balancing a full workload on a laptop.
Though she was used to working ____42____ , Bhaia says the ‘work-from-anywhere’ mentality (思维模式)created by the pandemic pushed her to take a trip that combined work and leisure. “I knew travelling would do ____43____ for my mental health. It would help me ____44____ the creative block I was having as well,” she says.
The popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly ____45____ idea that we should keep work and play apart – after all, better awareness of work-related mental health stressors has left us more conscious than ever of the importance of ____46____ boundaries between our professional and personal lives. Yet experts argue that the adaptability we’ve developed during the pandemic has ____47____ us well to enjoy a break that combines work and play. And given the benefits workers see in them – like more chances to explore new places while fulfilling our day-to-day responsibilities – workcations are likely to become a practice lasting well beyond the pandemic.
Of course, there may well be some people who prefer to commit fully to either work or play, rather than combine the two activities. Rachel Fu, professor of tourism, says that whether people enjoy the workcation experience will depend on “a variety of individual personalities and behavioural choices”; some may feel they are only on holiday if they are totally free from work, for example. But Fu suspects that many white-collar workers have ____48____ the skills needed to pull off workcations during the pandemic. “Our behaviours have been forced to change,” she says. “Home is school, home is where we work. We have all been trained to switch: ‘OK, now we have a Zoom meeting’. I think after the past two years, we can switch from one thing to the next very ____49____ . ”
Given the level of interest from workers now accustomed to staying productive in multiple environments, workcations look like a practice that’s here to stay. “As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from,” says Fu. Accommodating workers will be in companies’ interests; it’s already clear that ____50____ will be key to keeping workers, especially as the new generation of workers, in particular, value the ability to work from anywhere.
【答案】41. I 42. J
43 D 44. F
45. H 46. A
47. E 48. C
49. K 50. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情而出现的一种新的工作和娱乐相结合的旅行趋势——Workcations。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，她和一个朋友在印度的帕尔瓦蒂山谷进行了为期15天的旅行，一边探索自然环境，一边在笔记本电脑上平衡全部的工作负荷。根据“the natural environment ”可知，空处表示“探索”自然环境；分析句子可知，本句有谓语went on，空处填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语she and a friend 与动词explore之间是主动关系，故填exploring。故选I项。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然她习惯了远程工作，但Bhaia说，疫情创造的“随时随地工作”的心态促使她进行了一次工作和休闲相结合的旅行。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词working；根据前文“After working from home for over a year”可知，作者居家办公，即远程工作，故填remotely。故选J项。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我知道旅行对我的心理健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处填名词作宾语；根据“a trip that combined work and leisure” 可知，边旅行边工作是对身心有好处的；do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造奇迹”，符合题意，所以填名词wonders作宾语。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：这也会帮助我克服创作障碍，她说。根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处填省略to的不定式作宾补；根据后文“the creative block ”和“as well”可知，旅行不仅有益于我的身心，还能“克服”创作障碍，故填overcome。故选F项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：工作的普及似乎与我们应该把工作和娱乐分开的根深蒂固的观念相冲突。根据空前副词firmly可知空处填形容词或者分词作名词idea的前置定语；根据后面的同位语从句“that we should keep work and play apart”，这是一种根深蒂固的观念，所以填形容词established“确立已久的，知名的”。故选H项。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，对与工作有关的心理健康压力的更好认识让我们比以往任何时候都更意识到保持工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性。根据“the importance of”和“boundaries between our professional and personal lives.”可知，此处表示“保持”工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性，故填动名词maintaining作of的宾语。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，专家认为，我们在疫情期间发展的适应性使我们能够很好地享受工作和娱乐相结合的休息。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据has可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“ us well to enjoy a break ”可知空处表示“让”我们享受休息；position作动词，表示“使处于”，position sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填过去分词positioned。故选E项。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：但傅怀疑，许多白领工人已经开发了在疫情期间完成工作所需的技能。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据have可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文“skills”可知，许多人已经“养成”了这种技能。develop skills表示“培养技能”，故填developed。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我认为，在过去两年之后，我们可以有效地从一件事转向另一件事。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词switch；根据上文“ We have all been trained to switch”和“from one thing to the next ”可知，空处表示我们非常“灵活地、有效地”从一件事专项转向另一件事，故填effectively。故选K项。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：很明显，灵活性将是留住工人的关键，特别是在新一代工人尤其重视从任何地方工作的能力的情况下。分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中缺主语，应填名词。根据前文“As long as you deliver, many companies don’t care where you’re working from”和后文“will be key to keeping workers”可知，留住工人的关键就是灵活性，故填flexibility，为不可数名词。故选G项。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The stress of daily life has given rise to a new phenomenon ─ sleep texting. People with this condition send text messages while asleep to their friends and family ─ completely ___51___ that they are doing it.
Sleep specialist Dr. David Cunnington, of Melbourne Sleep Disorder Centre in Australia, said patients had reported ___52___ of sleep texting ─ and he has advised people to leave their ___53___ outside the bedroom.
He said: “We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep. It is one of those things that happens, but it is very ___54___, and certainly not a common trend.”
___55___, there are no studies into sleep texting — but a ___56___ phenomenon, sleep emailing, was studied in 2008.
Researchers at the University of Toledo reported the case of a woman, 44, who would ___57___ emails while sound asleep. She had no recollection (记忆)of sending the emails when awake.
Dr. Cunnington said cases of sleep emailing were more common, and were likely to have a more ___58___ effect on the lives of sufferers.
He said: “Emails can be sent to work colleagues and have much more serious ___59___, whereas text messages are more likely to be ___60___ sent to a friend or family member, so people aren't as likely to complain of a problem.”
Dr. Cunnington described sleep texting as the ___61___ of people having too much to do during waking life. He explained: People are doing so much during a normal day that it can mean that they feel like they’re “on call” even at night.
“___62___ it’s so easy to receive emails constantly, and get notifications (通知) from smartphones, it becomes more difficult for us to ___63___ our waking and sleeping lives.”
Dr. Cunnington said people ___64___ to get a quality night’s sleep must realize that the key point is that people need to ___65___ their sleep, and make an effort to switch off at night.
51. A. conscious B. unaware C. secure D. grateful
52. A. missions B. intervals C. courses D. incidents
53. A. mobile phones B. personal computers C. unfinished work D. sleeping pills
54. A. true B. common C. obvious D. rare
55. A. Fortunately B. Adequately C. Unsurprisingly D. Unbelievably
56. A. similar B. strange C. present D. unique
57. A. recall B. overlook C. compose D. recover
58. A. generous B. internal C. harmful D. positive
59. A. consequences B. preparations C. significance D. symptoms
60. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. unreasonably D. unwillingly
61. A. temper B. result C. excuse D. loss
62. A. Because B. Although C. Just as D. So
63. A. combine B. satisfy C. describe D. separate
64. A. appointing B. struggling C. carrying D. affording
65. A. recognize B. ignore C. restore D. respect
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了日常生活的压力催生了一种新现象——“睡眠短信”。患有这种病的人会在睡觉的时候给朋友和家人发短信，而他们自己完全没有意识到自己在这么做。睡眠专家David Cunnington博士对产生这一问题导致的不良影响和产生原因进行了说明，他建议人们在晚上睡觉时手机关机。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有这种病的人会在睡觉的时候给朋友和家人发短信，他们完全没有意识到自己在这么做。A. conscious意识到的；B. unaware未察觉到的；C. secure安全的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“People with this condition send text messages while asleep to their friends and family”可知人们是在睡觉的时候发短信，可见是“没有意识到”自己在这么做。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚墨尔本睡眠障碍中心的睡眠专家David Cunnington博士说，有患者报告说自己曾在睡觉时发短信，他建议人们把手机放在卧室外面。A. missions任务；B. intervals间隔；C. courses课程；D. incidents事件。根据后文“We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep.”可知，曾经发生过患者报告说自己曾在睡觉时发短信的事件。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚墨尔本睡眠障碍中心的睡眠专家David Cunnington博士说，有患者报告说自己曾在睡觉时发短信，他建议人们把手机放在卧室外面。A. mobile phones手机，移动电话；B. personal computers私人电脑；C. unfinished work未完成品；D. sleeping pills安眠药。结合上文“texting(发短信)”可知此处是指把手机放在卧室外面。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是发生过的事情之一，但非常罕见，当然也不是普遍趋势。A. true真实的；B. common普通的；C. obvious明显的；D. rare稀有的，罕见的。结合后文“and certainly not a common trend”可知这类事件虽然发生过，但不是普遍趋势，是很罕见的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，目前还没有关于“睡眠短信”的研究，但类似的现象——“睡眠电邮”，在2008年就有过研究。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Adequately充分地；C. Unsurprisingly毫不奇怪的，不出所料地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。上文中“certainly not a common trend”提到这并不是普遍趋势，所以不出所料，也就没有关于“睡眠短信”的研究。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，目前还没有关于“睡眠短信”的研究，但类似的现象——“睡眠电邮”，在2008年就有过研究。A. similar类似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. present目前的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“sleep emailing, was studied in 2008”以及“emails while sound asleep”可知“睡眠电邮”是在睡梦中发电子邮件，所以是与“睡眠短信”类似的现象。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托莱多大学的研究人员报告了一名44岁的女性的案例，她在熟睡中撰写电子邮件。A. recall回想起；B. overlook忽略；C. compose写作，创作；D. recover恢复。根据后文“emails while sound asleep”可知指这位女性在熟睡中写电子邮件。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康宁顿博士说，在睡眠时发电子邮件的情况更常见，而且可能对患者的生活产生更有害的影响。A. generous慷慨的；B. internal内部的；C. harmful有害的；D. positive积极的。结合后文“Emails can be sent to work colleagues and have much more serious”提到这些睡眠时发出的电子邮件可能会造成的不良影响，可知，在睡眠时发电子邮件对患者的生活产生更有害的影响。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“电子邮件会被发送给同事，后果要严重得多，而短信更有可能被意外地发送给朋友或家人，所以人们不太可能抱怨这个问题。”A. consequences结果；B. preparations准备；C. significance重要性；D. symptoms症状。结合上文“Emails can be sent to work colleagues”可知此处指发给同事的电子邮件所造成的严重后果。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“电子邮件会被发送给同事，后果要严重得多，而短信更有可能被意外地发送给朋友或家人，所以人们不太可能抱怨这个问题。”A. accidentally意外地；B. purposefully有目的地；C. unreasonably不合理地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。上文提到“睡眠短信”的患者是在睡眠中发短信的，因此短信是意外（accidentally）发给朋友或家人。故选A。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康宁顿博士称，睡梦中发短信是因为人们在醒着的时候有太多事情要做。A. temper脾气；B. result结果；C. excuse借口；D. loss损失。结合前后文语境“sleep texting as the … of people having too much to do during waking life”可知此处为短语as the result of表示“因为，由于”。故选B。
【62题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“因为很容易就可以时常收到电子邮件和来自智能手机的通知，所以我们很难把醒着的生活和睡着的生活分开。”A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Just as正像；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为很容易就可以时常收到电子邮件和来自智能手机的通知，所以我们很难把醒着的生活和睡着的生活分开。”A. combine结合；B. satisfy满足；C. describe描述；D. separate分开。结合上文可知患有“睡眠短信”和“睡眠电邮”是因为人们很容易收到邮件和通知，导致人们无法把清醒时的生活和睡着的生活分开，才产生了这一问题。故选D。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康宁顿博士说，那些难以获得高质量睡眠的人必须意识到，关键是人们需要尊重自己的睡眠，并努力在晚上关掉手机。A. appointing任命；B. struggling挣扎；C. carrying搬运；D. affording付得起。结合后文“to get a quality night's sleep”以及“make an effort to switch off at night”可知康宁顿博士此处是针对那些难以获得高质量睡眠的人提出的建议。故选B。
【65题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康宁顿博士说，那些难以获得高质量睡眠的人必须意识到，关键是人们需要尊重自己的睡眠，并努力在晚上关掉手机。A. recognize识别；B. ignore忽视；C. restore恢复；D. respect尊重。根据后文“make an effort to switch off at night”可知博士建议人们尊重睡眠，在睡眠时间不要使用手机。故选D。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.
The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956,
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411 4322 3000, negrocuevade-
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3914 1972, on Facebook
66. Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour
A. 5411 4855 3956. B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000. D. 5411 3914 1972.
67. What makes La Calle different
A. Its allowing you to play games. B. Its having no wine menu.
C. Its opening for the longest time. D. Its having special candy.
68. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A. to show wine culture. B. to introduce some wine bars.
C. to help people choose drinks. D. to show how to enjoy yourself.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据Negro Cueva de Café部分中“It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant.；5411 4322 3000(它供应厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚和巴西的咖啡店，吸引人的蛋糕包括羊角面包；电话：5411 4322 3000)”可知，如果你是一个哥伦比亚咖啡迷，你应该拨打5411 4322 3000。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Calle部分中“Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.(点一杯鸡尾酒，特别的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮)”可知，La Calle有特别糖果，所以与众不同。故选D。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Where to Drink(去哪儿喝酒)”结合文章主要介绍了四个酒吧以及各自的特色、营业时间、联系方式等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些酒吧。故选B。
(B)
“We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712 — 770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,”said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.
Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet, the days of Du Fu as China’s best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.
It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China (2016) and The Story of China’s Reform and Opening Up(2018).
From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet’s life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a civil unrest, Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to be come a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.
Du’s poetry reflects the country’s historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture, said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFu’s 1,400 poems into English.
69. The underlined part in paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help________.
A. create the values of poetry
B. the West know more about Du Fu
C. keep the secrets in Du Fu’s poems
D. Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets
70. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Du Fu’s colorful life experiences.
B. Local people’s admiration for Du Fu.
C. Famous scholars’ research findings on Du Fu.
D. Michael Wood’s effort in making the documentary.
71. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu
A. Inspiring and helpful. B. Tough and responsible.
C. Easy-going and careful. D. Generous and hardworking.
72. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Du Fu’s poetry wins world’s recognition
B. Du Fu’s poems are translated into English
C. BBC documentary reflects Chinese culture
D. BBC documentary presents China’s Shakespeare
【答案】69. B 70. D 71. B 72. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一部由Michael Wood制作的关于杜甫的纪录片。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. (尽管杜甫通常与但丁和莎士比亚齐名，但长期以来，他在西方世界并不被熟知)”可知，西方人不太了解杜甫。划线句子中的“However”说明与上一句存在转折关系，因而可以推知，划线句子表达的意思是“西方人将更了解杜甫”。故选B。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了Wood寻访搜查关于杜甫素材的过程，通过“From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an.(从黄河到长江三峡，再到湖南省的山林，Wood参观了许多地方，比如杜甫的故乡河南巩义、唐代首都长安、西安等地)”可知，Wood为了纪录片的制作付出了很多努力。故选D。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.(经历了风风雨雨，这位诗人从未停止过写作，倾注了他对国家和人民的关心，同时也表达了简单的生活乐趣)”可知，虽然经历了风风雨雨，但杜甫依然坚持写作，可见他是坚强的；在他的诗中表达对国家和人民的关心，可见他是有责任感的人。故选B。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了一部关于杜甫的纪录片。根据第一段““We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712－770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,”said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.(“我们有但丁、莎士比亚和杜甫（712－770）。这些诗人创造了评判诗歌的价值观，”哈佛大学教授Stephen Owen在BBC纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》中说)”可知，杜甫与莎士比亚齐名，因此“BBC documentary presents China’s Shakespeare(BBC的纪录片介绍中国的莎士比亚)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
(C)
Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. "
Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality.
The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".
The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude.
And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude.
73. The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning.
A. criminality B. cruelty C. equality D. governmentalism
74. Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language
A. They use more slangs than other people.
B. They give new meaning to existent words.
C. They favor shortened forms of expressions.
D. They coin terms in memory of criminal times.
75. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher.
B. Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent.
C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.
D. Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.
76. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how the late 1700s impacted Australia
B. why Australians enjoy casual life so much
C. what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle
D. how Australians present their attitude towards life
【答案】73. C 74. C 75. D 76. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，澳大利亚人对待生活是轻松随意的态度，而划线句子“It's Australians' egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亚人的 egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式语言。）”可推测，划线词应为“平等”之意。A选项与B选项为贬义，而D选项“政府主义”与relaxed and casual attitude不符。故选C项。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains".Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".（由英国工人阶级带来的伦敦腔押韵俚语被进一步缩写——所以“have a captain Cook”(看一下)，写成了“ava captains”。诸如“ good day”变成了“ g’ day”。“ barbecue”变成了“ barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亚人使用语言的一个特点是他们偏爱缩略形式的表达方式。故选C项。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. I couldn't help but laugh-it was a brilliant reminder of the country's ‘nothing upsets us' and anti- authoritarian attitude.（定居者时代的艰苦条件也在澳大利亚人干巴的自我批评和讽刺幽默感中起了作用。而在许多国家，在困难的环境中寻找幽默被认为是低级趣味。澳大利亚人倾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起来——这让我想起了这个国家“没有什么让我们不安”和反独裁的态度。）”可知，澳大利亚人的笑话可能不像表面上那么粗心。故选D项。
【76题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。故选D项。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Dining in China: Culture Shock
Before coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tso’s chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies. ____77____ In my first few weeks here, the group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved.
For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and then everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And we’re not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. ____78____ of course, there are always some staple foods around-rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate.
Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldn’t grab something tasty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as it’s flying by me on a lazy Susan-practice really does make perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives.
I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. ____79____ While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. There’s an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will benefit your corresponding organ-eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.
Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisine is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. ____80____ To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!
A. People often ask me about what food I miss the most from back home.
B. I understand that Chinese food is closely related to the Chinese way of life.
C. After arriving here, I quickly found out that not a single one of those things is served in China.
D. For example, Chinese people enjoy eating just about any part of an animal.
E. When Chinese people place an order, they are expecting a series of courses.
F. Usually it starts out with some cold dishes, and then moves into a wide variety of main courses.
【答案】77. C 78. F 79. D 80. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者体验到中国与西方美食文化的差异和感受到它来带的文化冲，并表达了他对中国美食的喜爱之情。
【77题详解】
根据上文“Before coming to China…”（来中国之前……）和下文“In my first few weeks here…”（我刚来的几周……）可知我来到了中国。C项“After arriving here, I quickly found out that not a single one of those things is served in China.”（到了这里后，我很快发现这些东西在中国都没有。）中arriving here与下文here相照应，承上启下。故选C项。
【78题详解】
上文“a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food.”（中餐菜品丰富，用餐就像马拉松。）提到中国菜的丰富。F项“Usually it starts out with some cold dishes, and then moves into a wide variety of main courses.”（通常一开始是一些凉菜，然后是各种各样的主菜。）中it指代上文a Chinese dinner，且a wide variety of main courses正是对a marathon of food的照应。故选F项。
【79题详解】
设空处上文“but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock”（但有很多中国菜让我感受到文化冲击……）提到中国菜让我感到吃惊。D项“For example, Chinese people enjoy eating just about any part of an animal.”（例如，中国人喜欢吃动物的任何部位。）对culture shock进行具体举例，且与下文“While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet.”(美国人基本上只吃鸡胸、鸡翅和鸡腿，而中国人也会吃鸡肝、鸡心，尤其是鸡脚。)是对D项的进一步解释说明。故选D项。
【80题详解】
A项“People often ask me about what food I miss the most from back home.”（人们经常问我回国后最想念什么食物。）中ask me about what food I miss与下文“To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more.”（说实话，现在当我回国的时候，我实际上更想念中国菜了。）中I actually end up missing Chinese food more一问一答，相互呼应。故选A项。
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81. 本次比赛的运动员，年龄从20岁到35岁不等，都渴望夺冠。(range)(汉译英)
【答案】All the athletes of this competition, ranging in age from 20 to 35, desire to win the championship.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；“本次比赛的运动员”表达为the athletes of this competition，作主语；“渴望夺冠”表达为动词短语desire to win the championship；“年龄从20岁到35岁不等”用range表达，range in age from 20 to 35，range与逻辑主语athletes之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：All the athletes of this competition, ranging in age from 20 to 35, desire to win the championship.
82. 这是他第一次在全班面前做演讲，这给大家留下了深刻的印象。(that) （汉译英）
【答案】It is the first time that he has delivered a speech in front of the whole class, which leaves a deep impression on everyone.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句。表示“第一次做某事”用固定句型It is the first time that sb. has done sth,；表示“做演讲”用deliver a speech，故本句用It is the first time that he has delivered a speech。表示“在全班面前”用in front of the whole class。表示“这给大家留下了深刻的印象”用非限制性定语从句形式表示。从句主语用which代替主句；表示“给某人留下了深刻的印象”用短语leave a deep impression on sb.，因主语which为第三人称单数，故本句用leaves a deep impression on。表示“大家”用everyone，作介词on的宾语。故句子翻译为It is the first time that he has delivered a speech in front of the whole class, which leaves a deep impression on everyone.
83. 学生们应充分意识到这样的事实：能力、努力和健康是成功的三大要素。(aware) （汉译英）
【答案】Students should be fully aware of the fact that ability, efforts and health are three important factors of success.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，短语和从句。根据所给汉语提示，“学生”英语表达为“student”，“应该”英语表达为“should”，“意识到”英语可使用介词短语即“be aware of”，“事实”英语表达为“fact”，根据所给句子分析可知，句中“能力、努力和健康是成功的三大要素”在解释fact这一抽象名词，因此需要使用同位语从句。“能力”英语表达为“ability”，“努力”英语表达为“efforts”，“健康”英语表达为“health”，“重要的”英语表达为“important”，“因素”英语表达为“factor”，“成功”英语表达为“success”，此句句意完整，成分齐全，使用that引导同位语从句，即that ability, efforts and health are three important factors of success. 故答案为：Students should be fully aware of the fact that ability, efforts and health are three important factors of success.
84. 由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。(extinct) (汉译英)
【答案】Due to the huge impact of globalization, some languages have spread to all parts of the world, while others have been extinct.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、并列连词、形容词和短语。“由于”用短语due to表达，“全球化”用名词globalization表达，“全球化的巨大影响”表达为名词短语the huge impact of globalization，“由于全球化的巨大影响”表达为due to the huge impact of globalization，在句中作原因状语；“一些语言”用名词短语some languages表达，“另一些语言”用代词others表达；“传播”用动词spread表达，在句中作谓语动词，“传播至世界各地”表达为spread to all parts of the world；“消亡”用形容词extinct表达，在句中作表语；句意分析可知，此句应用现在完成时，此句可表达为由并列连词while“而”连接的并列句；故此句可翻译为：Due to the huge impact of globalization, some languages have spread to all parts of the world, while others have been extinct.
85. 梦想远大且脚踏实地的人能克服横亘在他们和梦想中间的障碍。(obstacle) (汉译英)
【答案】Those who dream big and stay practical can overcome obstacles that stand between them and their dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和定语从句。表示“……的人”可以使用定语从句的特定句型those who；表“梦想远大”短语可使用固定搭配dream big；表示“脚踏实地”短语可使用stay practical；表示“克服”用overcome；表“横亘在……中间”短语可以用stand between A and B；表示“……的障碍”可使用定语从句修饰名词obstacles，从句部分缺少主语，先行词为物，使用关系代词that。故翻译为：Those who dream big and stay practical can overcome obstacles that stand between them and their dreams.
V. Guided Writing
86. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
参考词汇：2022中国语言文化冬令营： 2022 Chinese Language and Culture Winter Camp
汉字：Chinese characters
假如你是李华，你在报上看到华夏大学将于寒假举办为期一周的“中国语言文化冬令营”活动。你的美国朋友Mike正有计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，因此你写信建议他参加。信件内容包括：
1. 对冬令营概况的介绍
2. 你建议他参加的理由
2022中国语言文化冬令营
主要课程 日常会话、汉字书写
主要活动 品尝中国美食、欣赏中国绘画、游览故宫、长城
活动时间 2022年1月20—26日
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Here comes a piece of good news. 2022 Chinese Language and Culture Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in Huaxia university this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 7 days, from January 20 to January 26 in the 2022. It covers a wide variety of courses, ranging from studying Chinese daily conversations to Chinese writing. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to taste Chinese food, appreciate Chinese paintings, visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 22nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封邀请信，邀请他参加华夏大学将于寒假举办为期一周的“中国语言文化冬令营”活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：join →participate in
各种各样的：a variety of →all kinds of
提供：provide →supply
此外：In addition → Moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
拓展句：After you admire the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Here comes a piece of good news. (运用了here在句首的全部倒装)
【高分句型2】 In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to taste Chinese food, appreciate Chinese paintings, visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, which is the best way to learn about the country. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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