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2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训8（基础篇）
一、阅读理解题
I have a happy family
My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium height. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He likes reading and playing chess.
My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress.My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes.
My name is Wang Kang. I'm not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I'm very heavy. I need to do more exercise.
I have a younger sister. She's only four years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking. She often wears a red skirt. She likes talking. She never stops talking.
(1) Who has straight hair in the family
A．The father. B．The mother. C．Wang Kang. D．The sister.
(2) What's the mother's hobby (爱好)
A．Reading. B．Playing basketball.
C．Talking. D．Telling jokes.
(3) What color is the dress that the mother often wears
A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. D．Brown.
(4) What does Wang Kang look like
A．He is thin. B．He is tall. C．He is fat. D．He is short.
(5) There are _____ people in the family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
Joe: Hi, Becky. Are you going to Susan's party tonight
Becky: Yes.
Joe: Yeah, but I may be a little late. Mark is going to the party, too.
Becky: But I don't know him.
Joe: Well, he has black hair. He is thin and wears glasses.
Becky: OK.
Joe: He isn't tall or short.
Becky: OK. See you later.
(1)
A．What does he look like
B．He's of medium height.
C．We will meet at 6:30 p.m., right
D．Does he have long hair or short hair
E．Please meet him in front of the school gate.
F．Is he tall or short
(2)
A．What does he look like
B．He's of medium height.
C．We will meet at 6:30 p.m., right
D．Does he have long hair or short hair
E．Please meet him in front of the school gate.
F．Is he tall or short
(3)
A．What does he look like
B．He's of medium height.
C．We will meet at 6:30 p.m., right
D．Does he have long hair or short hair
E．Please meet him in front of the school gate.
F．Is he tall or short
(4)
A．What does he look like
B．He's of medium height.
C．We will meet at 6:30 p.m., right
D．Does he have long hair or short hair
E．Please meet him in front of the school gate.
F．Is he tall or short
(5)
A．What does he look like
B．He's of medium height.
C．We will meet at 6:30 p.m., right
D．Does he have long hair or short hair
E．Please meet him in front of the school gate.
F．Is he tall or short
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. First, look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos. There are many restaurants on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these restaurants. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue and look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
(1) Xiangshan City is _____.
A．a busy city B．a big city C．an old building D．a beautiful city
(2) The store for books and videos is _____.
A．across from the hotel B．on the corner of Main Street
C．on Park Avenue D．behind the park
(3) There is a _____ park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A．beautiful and old B．nice and quiet
C．busy and dirty D．big and interesting
(4) There are some _____ on Park Avenue.
A．hotels
B．post offices
C．new buildings and quiet parks
D．old buildings and interesting little stores
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．An old city with a long history.
B．The Xiangshan City Hotel.
C．The introduction to Xiangshan City.
D．A famous city with interesting places.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand (泰国). The festival has a history of 31 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.
During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds' eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so
(1) The festival is usually in _____ in Thailand.
A．September. B．December. C．October. D．November.
(2) People have the festival because they think monkeys _____.
A．are cute B．are clever
C．can work for them D．can bring good luck
(3) What do young people always do on that day
A．Eat all kinds of food. B．Sing and dance.
C．Play with monkeys. D．Run and jump.
(4) Of the four kinds of food, monkeys don't eat _____.
A．beef B．bananas C．eggs D．apples
(5) What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Monkeys Are Smart Animals B．Monkeys' Favorite Food
C．The Festival for Monkeys D．Monkeys in Thailand
As teenagers, how to be a good student In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. I'd like to tell you these things. You'd better keep them in your mind.
Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don't tell lies and never cheat (作弊) in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don't go swimming alone without permission (允许). Never take the mobile phones to school. Don't fight with others. Oh, don't forget this school rule. We should be polite to the teachers and classmates.
Remember these four things. And I'm sure you will be a good student.
(1) The writer tells us _____ things we should do if we want to be a good student.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(2) What's the second thing you should do according to the passage
A．Live a healthy life. B．Have a good study habit.
C．Try to be an honest student. D．Obey the school rules.
(3) What does the underlined word "honest" probably mean in Chinese
A．善良的 B．严厉的 C．诚实的 D．认真的
(4) About school rules, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Don't go swimming alone.
B．Never take the mobile phones to school.
C．Don't fight with others.
D．Don't eat in the classroom.
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Be a Good Student B．How to Be Popular at School
C．How to Make School Rules D．How to Make Home Rules
Sophie is eleven years old. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents. She is a student and she goes to school from Monday to Friday. Do you know how she goes to school and arrives home
She usually gets up at half past seven. After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus. The bus stop is not far away from her house. It's only five minutes' walk.
Sophie gets to school at 8:00. Her classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She doesn't go home at noon. She has free lunch at school. After school she goes to the school gate and waits for her father. He has a car and he usually drives it to pick her up. When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie's mother goes there and meets her. Sophie's mother doesn't have a car. They have to arrive home by bus together.
(1) Where does Sophie wait for her school bus
A．At the bus stop. B．In front of her house.
C．At the school gate. D．In front of her school.
(2) How long does Sophie stay at school from Monday to Friday
A．5.5 hours. B．6.5 hours. C．7.5 hours. D．8.5 hours.
(3) What do the underlined words ''pick her up'' mean in Chinese
A．带她散步 B．接她放学 C．送她上学 D．教她开车
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sophie lives in England with her grandparents.
B．Sophie usually gets up at seven o'clock.
C．The bus stop is far away from her house.
D．Sometimes Sophie arrives home by bus with her mother.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．How Sophie goes to school.
B．How Sophie arrives home.
C．What Sophie thinks of her school life.
D．How Sophie goes to school and arrives home.
Dong Yi lives in Beijing. Read and learn about her day.
7:10 a.m. My father takes me to school. It takes 30 minutes.
8:00 a.m. I start to have classes. I have four classes in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes long.
10:00 a.m. We exercise for 20 minutes between classes. We all go to the playground to do morning exercises.
11:50 a.m. It's lunchtime! I have lunch in the classroom with my classmates.
5:10 p.m. My father takes me home. I have some ice-cream and then do my homework. After that I listen to English music.
7:00 p.m. It is time for dinner. After dinner, I play chess with my father and then watch TV.
10:00 p.m. I go to bed.
(1) Who takes Dong Yi to school
A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her father. D．Her sister.
(2) What does Dong Yi do at 10:00 a.m.
A．Play chess. B．Do her homework.
C．Do morning exercises. D．Have classes.
(3) When does Dong Yi have dinner
A．At 5:10 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:10 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.
(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Dong Yi starts to have classes at 8:00 a.m.
B．They do morning exercises in the playground.
C．Dong Yi has lunch at home with her parents.
D．Dong Yi can play chess.
(5) The passage is about _____.
A．Dong Yi's schoolday B．Dong Yi's family
C．Dong Yi's hobbies D．Dong Yi's friends
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What's your favourite food and drink There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in Class 3 Grade 7 in Yucai School. We ask (询问) all the students in this class. The table (表格) shows their favourite food and drink.
boys girls
carrot 5 6
hamburger 15 8
sugar 10 12
coffee 11 10
apple 11 14
(1) How many students are there in Class 3 Grade 7 in Yucai School
A．Sixteen. B．Fourteen. C．Twenty. D．Thirty.
(2) How many students like sugar in this class
A．Twelve. B．Ten. C．Twenty-two. D．Thirty.
(3) The boys like _____ best (最喜欢).
A．hamburgers B．sugar C．coffee D．carrots
(4) All the girls in this class like _____.
A． B．
C． D．
(5) Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Twelve girls like coffee.
B．All the boys like hamburgers.
C．Only six girls like carrots.
D．All the students like healthy food.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lost: My watch It is red. My name is Tony. Please call 568-60347. Lost: My baseball My name is Jack. Please call 528-77923.
Found: Notebook Is this your notebook Please call Sonia. Phone # 828-66789. Found: Schoolbag Is this your schoolbag Please call Jane. Phone # 396-12653.
(1) Who lost a watch
A．Sonia. B．Jack. C．Jane. D．Tony.
(2) Is the baseball Jack's
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．No, it's Jane's. D．We don't know.
(3) What color is Tony's watch
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red. D．Yellow.
(4) You can call _____ for the schoolbag.
A．Tony B．Jack C．Sonia D．Jane
(5) What's Sonia's phone number
A．396-12653. B．528-77923. C．568-60347. D．828-66789.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jim gets up very early and he finds some changes(变化) in his house. He looks around carefully and he sees that:
◆The big tree is on the right side of the house, but now it's on the left.
◆There is a dog house in the corner of the yard, but now it's gone(消失的).
◆The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
"Mom! Mom! An alien(外星人) changes our house!" Jim runs to his mom and says. Mom is cleaning the living room. She's not surprised(惊讶的) at all. "Oh, it's your dad. He thinks our house is too boring and he wants to have some changes. What do you think of the changes Do you like them "
(1) Where is the big tree now
(2) What colour does the clock change into
(3) How many changes are there in Jim's house
(4) Who changes Jim's house
(5) What's Jim's mother doing at that time
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 本文作者王康介绍了他和他的家人的外貌特征及爱好。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father…He has short straight hair.”可知，家里留直发的是爸爸，故答案为 A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mother…She likes watching TV and telling jokes.”可知答案为 D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She often wears a blue dress.”可知，妈妈经常穿的连衣裙是蓝色的，故答案为 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm very heavy.”可知，王康很胖，故答案为 C。
(5) 推理判断题。根据全文的描述可推断，王康家一共有四口人。分别是：爸爸、妈妈、王康和妹妹，故答案为 B。
【知识点】细节理解、推理判断
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) E
(3) A
(4) F
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 根据上下文可知，所缺的句子是 C，该句的含义是“我们将在晚上六点半见，是吗？”。
(2) 设空处前提到了“马克也会去参加聚会”，再根据设空处后的“但是我不认识他”可知，所缺的句子是 E，该句的含义是“请在学校门前和他碰面”。
(3) 根据其后关于马克的外貌的描述可知，所缺的句子是 A。
(4) 根据答语中的“他不高也不矮”可推断，所缺的问句是 F，该句的含义是“他个子高还是矮？”。
(5) 根据设空处前的“他不高也不矮”可推断，他中等身高，故所缺的句子是 B。
【知识点】情景交际、细节理解
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a beautiful little city…”可知，Xiangshan City 是一个漂亮的小城市。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. It is a store for books and videos.”可知，卖书和录像带的商店在宾馆对面。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is nice and quiet…”可知，那个公园又漂亮又安静。
(4) 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street”可知，这条街上有一些古老的建筑和有趣的小商店。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文是对 Xiangshan City 的介绍。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.”可知。
(2) 细节理解题。由第一段中的“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，人们庆祝这个节日是因为他们觉得猴子能够为他们带来好运。
(3) 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知。
(4) 推理判断题。由第四段中的“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds' eggs.”可知。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了泰国的一个为猴子设立的节日。
【知识点】细节理解、人与自然 (Man and nature)、推理判断、主旨大意、说明文
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文讲的是如何成为一名好学生。
推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者一共提到了四件事。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Secondly, have a good study habit.”可知，第二件事是有一个好的学习习惯。
(3) 词义猜测题。画线的词是 honest，根据其后的“Don't tell lies and never cheat in class.”可知，不说谎、不作弊的行为属于“诚实的”行为。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Finally, obey the school rules.”之后提到的校规可知，没有提到的内容是 D。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何成为一名好学生。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、最佳标题、猜测词义
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After having breakfast, she goes to the bus stop to wait for her school bus.”可知，索菲在公共汽车站等校车。
(2) 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“Sophie gets to school at 8:00.”和“finish at half past four”可知，她早上 8 点到校，下午 4 点半离校，中午不回家，经过计算可知，她在学校待的时间是 8.5 个小时。
(3) 词义猜测题。画线的词语是 pick her up，根据其前的“he usually drives it”以及上下文中的“放学场景”可推断，她爸爸开车接她放学。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When her father is busy sometimes, Sophie's mother goes there and meets her.”和“They have to arrive home by bus together.”可知，有时索菲和她的妈妈一起乘坐公共汽车回家。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文讲的是索菲是怎样上学和放学回家的。
【知识点】主旨大意、话题、个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、推理判断、猜测词义
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文是 Dong Yi 的日常生活作息表。
细节理解题。根据早上 7 点 10 分对应的描述“My father takes me to school.”可知答案为 C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据上午 10 点对应的描述“We exercise for 20 minutes between classes…”可知答案为 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据晚上 7 点对应的描述“It is time for dinner.”可知答案为 B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据上午 11 点 50 分对应的描述“It's lunchtime! I have lunch in the classroom with my classmates.”可知，她和她的同班同学一起在教室里吃午饭，选项 C 的含义是“Dong Yi 在家和父母一起吃午饭”，故选项 C 是错误的描述。
(5) 主旨大意题。本文讲的是 Dong Yi 的学校生活，故答案为 A。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、日常生活 (Daily routines)、推理判断
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
【知识点】食物与饮料 (Food and drinks)、细节理解、应用文
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、细节理解、应用文
10. 【答案】
(1) It is on the left of the house.
(2) Yellow.
(3) Three.
(4) Jim's father.
(5) She's cleaning the living room.
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、细节理解、记叙文

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