九年级英语上册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元练习 人教新目标(Go for it)版 (含解析)

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九年级英语上册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元练习 人教新目标(Go for it)版 (含解析)

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九年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元练习 人教新目标(Go for it)版 (含答案)
一、补全对话单选
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Tony: How was your weekend, Gina
Gina: Oh, it was terrible.
Tony: Really
Gina: Well, I wanted to go camping with my brother, but the weather was terrible.
Tony: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do
Gina: It was boring.
Tony: Sounds terrible, Gina.
Gina:
Tony: I went to the art museum. When I was waiting in line, I saw my old friend.
Gina: That sounds wonderful. Mother’s Day is coming. What should we buy
Tony:
Gina: That’s a good idea.
1.A.What was the matter B.Are you OK C.Can you help me D.How is the weather
2.A.We often go there by ship. B.We will go out for a walk.
C.We just stayed at home to watch TV. D.We like delicious food.
3.A.Would you like to go with me B.What did you do on the weekend, Tony
C.Why did you meet your friend D.When did you get to the museum
4.A.I liked the paintings. B.I argued with him.
C.We visited the museum together. D.We went to the park.
5.A.Why don’t you buy some flowers B.Let’s go shopping.
C.What about playing soccer D.It’s OK to do nothing.
二、完形填空
Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 6 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 7 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was morning—Christmas morning!
We couldn’t wait to 8 the stockings. They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to the church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruit and ice cream.
After lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofa in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 10 . Then came the afternoon tea and a large Christmas cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, but we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very tired. As soon as Mum 11 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
7.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away
8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang
9.A.hand in B.pass on C.throw away D.play with
10.A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly
11.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned off
三、阅读单选
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.
12.How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Six days. D.Seven days.
13.What color are the candles
A.Green, black and red. B.Green, white and red.
C.Green, black and white. D.Black, red and pink.
14.What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.决定 B.展示 C.代表 D.记录
15.Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A.His aunt. B.His father. C.His grandmother. D.His mother.
16.Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A.It has a history of about 100 years.
B.Its name comes from an African language.
C.During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D.The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On Thanksgiving Day,a teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture 17 something they were thankful for.She thought that these children from poor 18 (family) actually had little to be thankful for.And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.The teacher was very 19 (surprise) to see the picture Douglas handed in.It's a hand,a simple hand.
But whose hand?The class were very interested in the strange picture.“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child.“A farmer,” said another.“Because 20 (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work,the teacher went over to Douglas' desk and asked 21 hand it was.“It's your hand,teacher,” he said quietly and 22 (shy).
She remembered that she had taken Douglas, 23 dirty lonely child,by the hand while having a class break.She often did that with the children.But it 24 (mean) so much to Douglas.Perhaps this is 25 (everyone) Thanksgiving,not for the material things we get, 26 for the chance,in whatever small way,to give to others.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
jump, call, make, fast, save, throw, great, spend, watch, win
Dear Cindy,
How are you I had a great time last Tuesday May 30th, 2020. It was a traditional Chinese festival 27 Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 28 Chinese poets. He killed himself by 29 into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 30 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 31 rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 32 zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our everyday food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever 33 the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 34 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line 35 .
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like 36 this festival with us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important 37 (/ fest vl/ ) in spring. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes 38 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 39 (clean) the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 40 (/fla (r)z/).
41 , it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to 42 (/ sel bre t) the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes 43 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of 44 . Days begin to get 45 (long) and the weather gets warmer so Qingming is also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor 46 (activity), such as flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.
七、语法选择
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father Father’s Day started 47 the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now 48 special day worldwide. And it aims 49 fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people 50 fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Father’s love is as 51 as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show 52 love are different. Most fathers are not good at 53 their feelings. 54 , you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people enjoy 55 on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see that there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video 56 My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on WeChat and special cards 57 for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can 58 take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. 59 a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. 60 you love your father, why not 61 a special Father’s Day for him
47.A.in B.on C.at D.for
48.A.a B.an C.the D./
49.A.honoring B.honored C.honor D.to honor
50.A.respect B.respected C.have respected D.are respecting
51.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply
52.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
53.A.show B.shows C.shown D.showing
54.A.And B.Because C.Or D.However
55.A.surf B.surfed C.to surf D.surfing
56.A.is called B.called C.calling D.calls
57.A.make B.makes C.are made D.is made
58.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
59.A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times
60.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.But
61.A.plan B.planning C.plans D.to plan
八、多任务混合阅读
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. And the activities of Chinese New Year will reach a high point on this day.
Early on the morning of this day, there will be dragon dancing and lion dancing in the streets, and all the streets will be crowded with people.
The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles(谜语).
In some places of China, people even fly Kongming Lanterns. People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them.
Yuanxiao is a traditional food on the day. This food is usually eaten together with family. The round shape of the balls means the family togetherness and reunion(团聚).
This_food_is_also_known_as_tangyuan. According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai's rule from AD 1912 to 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove(除掉) Yuan”,so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan.
This day also means the end of Chinese New Year celebration.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
62.The happiest time of the Lantern Festival is in .
63.What do people often do on Kongming Lanterns before they fly them

64.Why did Yuan Shikai dislike yuanxiao
65.
66._______
九、短文改错
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。
I went out to see a film with my brother after supper last Sunday. In our way to the cinema, we met an American girl name Mary. She get lost and looked very worried. We went up to see that was the matter. We then took him to the police station. While going there, we told her the life of Chinese students, or Mary told us a lot about this in America. Although we missed the film, but we felt very happy. We not only helped Mary getting out of trouble but too knew something about the United States. We see English can strengthen understanding and friendship.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文是Tony和Gina关于各自周末活动的对话。
1.结合下文“Well, I wanted to go camping with my brother, but the weather was terrible.”可知,这里说我想和我哥哥去露营,但是天气很糟糕,因此空格处要表达的含义为“怎么了?”。故选A。
2.结合上文“Then what did you do ”可知,这里是问那么你做了什么,因此空格处表达“我们只是待在家看电视。”。故选C。
3.结合下文“I went to the art museum.”可知,我去了艺术博物馆,可知空格处要表达的含义为“你周末做了什么?”。故选B。
4.结合上文“When I was waiting in line, I saw my old friend.”可知,当我在排队时,我看到了我的老朋友,判断空格处要表达的含义为“我们一起参观了博物馆。”。故选C。
5.结合上文“What should we buy ”可知,我们应该买什么,判断空格处要表达的含义为“为什么不买一些花呢?”。故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的家人度过圣诞节的场景和感受。
6.句意:然后,在下午,当凯特阿姨和我的两个表弟到达时,一切都准备好了。
something某物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事;anything任何东西。根据“The whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons.”可知,这里是所有的都准备好了。故选C。
7.句意:我们试着尽可能长时间地保持清醒,以见到圣诞老人,但接下来我们知道的是,这是圣诞节的早晨!
awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;alone单独地;away离开。根据“as long as possible to see Father Christmas”可知,这里是应该是保持清醒。故选A。
8.句意:我们迫不及待地想打开袜子。
wash洗;change改变;open打开;hang悬挂 。根据“They were now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.”可知,这里是打开袜子。故选C。
9.句意:去了教堂后,我和表弟大卫到花园里玩我们的新礼物。
hand in上交;pass on传递;throw away扔掉;play with玩。根据“our new presents.”可知,这里是玩我们的新礼物。故选D。
10.句意:我们拿出玩具,戴上有趣的纸帽子,听了笑话大笑,玩得很开心。
happily高兴地;carefully小心;silently默默地;slowly慢速地。根据“We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes”可知,我们拿出玩具,戴上有趣的纸帽子……,应该是开心地玩着。故选A。
11.句意:妈妈一关上灯,我们就都进入了梦乡。
turned on打开;turned back往回走;turned up调大;turned off关掉。根据“we all fell into a deep sleep.”可知,这里是妈妈关上灯。故选D。
12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
12.细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知,这个节日持续一周。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”可知,蜡烛有绿,红,黑三种颜色。故选A。
14.词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知,“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知,是他的祖母。故选C。
16.细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits of the harvest tine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。
17.of 18.families 19.surprised 20.he 21.whose 22.shyly 23.a 24.meant 25.everyone's 26.but
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在感恩节,老师要求孩子们画出他们想要感谢的东西。结果道格拉斯画了一只手,以此来表示对老师关心的感谢。告诉我们不同的人可能用不同的方式表示他们的感恩之心。
17.句意:在感恩节那天,一位老师让她的一年级学生画一幅表达感恩的画。a picture of一副…的图画,固定搭配,故答案填of。
18.句意:她认为这些来自贫困家庭的孩子实际上没有什么值得感恩的。family家庭,根据前面的these children可知,这些孩子们来自不同的贫困家庭,所以应用复数形式,family的复数形式为families,故答案填families。
19.句意:这位老师看到道格拉斯交上来的画时很惊讶。根据前面的系动词was可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与surprise所对应的形容词是surprised,be surprised惊讶、惊奇;故答案填surprised。
20.句意:因为他或者她种植美丽的鲜花。根据题干Because  4   (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.可知,空格处在句中作主语,要用主格形式,而him是宾格,其主格形式是he,故答案填he。
21.句意:老师走到道格拉斯的桌前,问他这是谁的手。根据下文“It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此处老师是问他这是谁的手,“谁的”whose,修饰后面的名词hand,故答案填whose。
22.句意:他平静而且害羞的说。根据题干he said quietly and   6   (shy).可知,空格处和前面的quietly是并列关系,一起修饰前面的动词said,所以要用副词形式,与shy所对应的副词是shyly,故答案填shyly。
23.句意:一个肮脏、孤独的孩子。根据题干  7   dirty lonely child,可知,空格处修饰后面的名词child,所以应用冠词,这里表示泛指,而且child为单数形式,故用不定冠词a,故答案填a。
24.句意:但这对道格拉斯来说却意味深长。根据题干But it  8   (mean) so much to Douglas.可知,空格处在句中作谓语,由语境可知老师拉道格拉斯手的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,mean的过去式为meant,故答案填meant。
25.句意:也许这是每个人的感恩方式。everyone每个人,在这里用作名词,因为后面有名词Thanksgiving,所以用名词所有格形式everyone's,表示“每个人的”,故答案填everyone's。
26.句意:不是为了我们得到物质上的东西,而是为了给予别人的机会,无论多小方式的给予。根据题干not for the material things we get,  10   for the chance,in whatever small way,to give to others.可知,前面句意表示转折的关系,所以用转折连词but,not…but…“不是…而是…”故答案填but。
【点睛】本篇短文填空为语法填空。是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文,了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到二遍,才能大致了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句,其次要逐句分析,前后一致,填空时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。填空时要多联系上下文,注意固定搭配等。答案全部填完以后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,意思是否正确等。如,第2小题,根据前面的these children可知,这些孩子们来自不同的贫困家庭,所以应用family的复数形式families,故答案填families。第5小题,根据下文“It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此处老师是问他这是谁的手,“谁的”whose,修饰后面的名词hand,故答案填whose。
27.called 28.greatest 29.jumping 30.to save 31.threw 32.making 33.watched 34.fast 35.wins 36.to spend
【导语】本文以信件的形式,向Cindy介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
27.句意:那天是一个中国传统节日,叫端午节。根据“a traditional Chinese festival... Dragon Boat Festival”可知此处指被称为端午节的节日,过去分词作后置定语,call表示“称作”。故填called。
28.句意:这个节日是为了纪念屈原,中国最伟大的一位诗人。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,great表示“伟大的”。故填greatest。
29.句意:他在公元前278年农历五月五日跳进汨罗江自杀。by表示“通过某种方式”,后接动名词,根据“ into the Miluo River ”可知此处指跳河自杀,jump表示“跳”。故填jumping。
30.句意:那的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats ”可知划船为了救下跳河的屈原,此处用不定式表目的,save表示“拯救”。故填to save。
31.句意:他们很悲伤,然后把米投入河中来喂鱼,这样它们能够离他的身体远一点。and连接并列的谓语动词,throw...into表示“扔到”,throw过去式为threw。故填threw。
32.句意:从那以后,每年的这一天,人们都喜欢做米和肉做成的粽子、鸡蛋等。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,make zongzi表示“包粽子”。故填making。
33.句意:你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗?根据“Have you ever”可知此空是动词的过去分词,构成现在完成时。根据“ on TV”可知此处指观看电视节目。watch表示“看”。故填watched。
34.句意:几支队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙形船。as...as中间用形容词或副词原形,此空为副词修饰动词,fast表示“快”。故填fast。
35.句意:第一支到达终点的队伍获胜。根据“The first team to reach the finish line ”可知先到达终点的获胜,win表示“赢”,主语是The first team,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wins。
36.句意:如果你明年有计划来中国,你想要和我们过这个节日吗?would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,spend表示“度过”。故填to spend。
37.festival 38.in 39.cleaning 40.flowers 41.However 42.celebrate 43.up 44.year 45.longer 46.activities
【导语】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子,还是庆祝春天到来的好日子;动、植物和天气都有自己的变化,对于喜欢户外活动和踏青的人们来说也是好时候。
37.句意:清明,意味着清澈和明亮,是春天最重要的节日。根据音标可知,此空应填festival“节日”,名词。故填festival。
38.句意:它在四月初到来。April“四月”是月份,其前应用时间介词in。故填in。
39.句意:他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。clean“打扫”,动词;由spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此空应填动名词cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。
40.句意:他们通常在墓地附近种一些树,用鲜花装饰它们。根据音标可知,此空应填flowers“花”,复数名词。故填flowers。
41.句意:然而,这不仅仅是一个纪念死者的日子。通读上下文可知,此处句意出现转折,且空后有逗号,所以此空应填however“然而”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
42.句意:这也是一个庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据音标可知,此空应填celebrate“庆祝”,动词。故填celebrate。
43.句意:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,给世界披上了绿色。根据“With the coming of spring, nature wakes…”可知,随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,此处应用动词短语wake up“醒来”。故填up。
44.句意:在森林和田野里,每年的这个时候,许多动物都会有宝宝。at this time of year“在一年中的这个时候”。故填year。
45.句意:白天开始变长,天气变暖,所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机,比如放风筝,荡秋千和徒步旅行。and连接的是对等的成分,其后“warmer”为比较级,此空也应填形容词的比较级longer作表语。故填longer。
46.句意:白天开始变长,天气变暖,所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机,比如放风筝,荡秋千和徒步旅行。由下文的“such as flying kites, swinging and hiking.”推断此处填提示名词的复数形式activities,意为“活动”。故填activities。
47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.C 61.A
【导语】本文讲述父亲节是对父亲表达爱的一天。讲述现在庆祝父亲节的新方式,并建议读者为父亲计划一个特殊的父亲节。
47.句意:父亲节是在1910年的6月的第三个周日开始的。
in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点;for后加一段时间。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知表达具体的一天,用介词“on”。故选B。
48.句意:现在父亲节是全世界很特别的一天。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。句子表达泛指“一天”,“special”是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
49.句意:它旨在向父亲致敬。
honoring动名词;honored动词过去式;honor动词原形;to honor动词不定式。aim to do sth“旨在做某事”,是固定短语,故选D。
50.句意:自从中国古代,我们中国人就非常尊重父亲。
respect动词原形;respected动词过去式;have respected动词的现在完成时结构;are respecting动词的现在进行时结构。根据“Since the old times”可知句子是现在完成时,表达“尊重”谓语动词用“have respected”。故选C。
51.句意:父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
deep深的;deeper更深的;deepest最深;deeply深深地,非常。句子用“as+形容词、副词+as”的结构表达“和……一样……的”,该句为系表结构,表达“深”用形容词原级“deep”。故选A。
52.句意:父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词。根据“our parents”可知表达“他们的爱”,名词“love”前用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
53.句意:大多数父亲不善于表达自己的感情。
show动词原形;shows动词的三单形式;shown动词的过去分词;showing动名词。介词“at”后用动名词作宾语,“表达感情”用动名词形式“showing”。故选D。
54.句意:然而,如果你关注他,你会发现你的父亲爱你更多。
and和;because因为;or否则;however然而。根据前文“Most fathers are not good at”及“you will find your father loves you much more”可知前后句子是转折关系,用“however”放句首,表示“然而”。故选D。
55.句意:现如今,人们可能时不时在网上冲浪。
surf动词原形;surfed动词过去式;to surf动词不定式;surfing动名词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故选D。
56.句意:最近,一个叫做《父亲的谎言》的视频感动了很多人。
is called一般现在时的被动语态;called动词过去分词;calling动名词;calls动词的三单形式。空后已有谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,此处是作定语修饰video,且表被动,应用过去分词,故选B。
57.句意:很多人在微信上展示他们的爱以及给他们的父亲制作的特殊的贺卡。
make动词原形;makes动词的三单形式;are made一般现在时的被动结构,主语是复数概念;is made一般现在时的被动结构,主语是单数概念。“cards”和动词“制作”之间是被动关系,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
58.句意:我们也把我们的父亲带去公园或电影院,就像我们为母亲做的一样。
too,也,一般放在肯定句的句末;also也,一般放在句中;either也,一般用于否定句的句末;as well也,一般用于口语,用在句末。此处是放在句子中间,表达“也”用副词“also”。故选B。
59.句意:有时候,一个简单的拥抱或一句话“爸爸,我爱你”就是给我们父亲的完美礼物。
Sometime某个时间;Some time一段时间;Sometimes有时;Some times几次。句子是一般现在时,表达事情发生的频率“有时”用副词“sometimes”放句首。故选C。
60.句意:如果你爱你的父亲,为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢?
although尽管;unless除非;if如果;but但是。根据“your love your father, why not”可知表达条件“如果你爱你的父亲”,用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
61.句意:如果你爱你的父亲,为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢?
plan动词原形;planning动名词;plans动词的三单形式;to plan动词不定式。表达建议“为什么不做某事”用“why not do”的句型,表达“计划”用动词原形“plan”。故选A。
62.the evening of this day. 63.They often write their wishes on Kongming Lanterns. 64.Because yuanxiao sounded like “remove Yuan”. 65.The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. 66.这种食物也被称为汤圆。
【分析】本文内容:本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
62.题意:元宵节最快乐的时光是___________。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day.(最幸福的时刻发生在今天晚上。)结合题意和语境可知答案是the evening of this day.
63.题意:在孔明灯起飞前经常要做什么呢?考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them.(在放飞他们前人们经常在孔明灯上写下自己的美好愿望。)结合句意和语境可知答案是They often write their wishes on Kongming Lanterns.
64.题意:为什么袁世凯不喜欢吃元宵吗?考查细节理解。根据第五段中According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai's rule from AD 1912 to 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove(除掉) Yuan”,so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan.(根据一个古老的故事,袁世凯的统治从公元1912年到1916期间,他不喜欢元宵的名字,因为它听起来像“去除袁”,于是他下令改名为汤圆。)结合句意和语境可知答案是Because yuanxiao sounded like “remove Yuan”.
65.题意:写下第三段的主题句。一般情况下,主题句一般是每一段的第一句或最后一句,根据第三段的内容In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles.(晚上,家人们会一起出去赏月和彩灯,猜灯谜。)可知元宵节有哪些快乐的事情;结合第三段第一句The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day.(最幸福的时刻发生在今天晚上。)可知第三段的主题句是The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day.
66.题意:将文中画线句子译成汉语。This food:这种食物; also:也;be known as:被称为,叫做;结合语境可知此句汉语意思是这种食物也被称为汤圆。
点睛:主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。首先通读课文,理解文中的主要内容。然后正确理解题意,根据题意到文中找出相应的内容,然后做出正确地回答。
67.On 68.named 69.got 70.what 71.her 72.and 73.that 74.去掉but 75.get 76.also
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥晚饭后去看电影,路上遇到迷路的美国人玛丽,于是带她去警察局,虽然最后错过了电影,但是他们帮助了别人,还了解了美国。
67.In our way to the cinema, we met an American girl name Mary.在我们去电影院的路上,我们遇到了一个叫作玛丽的美国女孩。此句中表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way to sp.,且首字母开头大写,介词In应改为介词On。故填On。
68.In our way to the cinema, we met an American girl name Mary.在我们去电影院的路上,我们遇到了一个叫作玛丽的美国女孩。此句中“一名美国女孩”和非谓语动词“叫作”是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,动词name改为named。故填named。
69.She get lost and looked very worried.她迷路了,而且看起来很焦虑。并列连词“and”连接的前后句时态一致,“looked”为过去式,表示一般过去式,“get”也要用过去式,表示过去的动作,变形为got。故填got。
70.We went up to see that was the matter.我们走上去看发生了什么。“that was the matter”是宾语从句,且表示“发生了什么”用what was the matter,连接词that应改为what。故填what。
71.We then took him to the police station.然后我们带她去警察局。根据前文“an American girl”可知,玛丽是一个女孩子,人称代词宾格形式用her“她”,人称代词him应改为her。故填her。
72.While going there, we told her the life of Chinese students, or Mary told us a lot about this in America.去那里的时候,我们告诉了她中国学生的生活,而玛丽告诉了我们很多美国的学生生活。根据“we told her the life of Chinese students”和“Mary told us a lot about this in America”可知,两句话为并列关系,or“或者”应改为and“而且”。故填and。
73.While going there, we told her the life of Chinese students, or Mary told us a lot about this in America.去那里的时候,我们告诉了她中国学生的生活,而玛丽告诉了我们很多美国的学生生活。根据句意可知,后文玛丽告知的是美国的生活,此处是指代前文的“the life”,指代前文提及的单数名词/不可数名词用that,指示代词this应改为that。故填that。
74.Although we missed the film, but we felt very happy.虽然我们错过了电影,但是我们感觉很开心。根据“Although”和“but”可知,Although和but都是连词,不能同时出现在同一个句子中,因此此处应去掉but。故填:去掉but。
75.We not only helped Mary getting out of trouble but too knew something about the United States.我们不仅帮助玛丽脱离了麻烦,而且知道了很多关于美国的事情。此处表示“帮助某人做某事”help sb. do sth.,动词不定式省略to,故应把getting改为get。故填get。
76.We not only helped Mary getting out of trouble but too knew something about the United States.我们不仅帮助玛丽脱离了麻烦,而且知道了很多关于美国的事情。本句应用了并列连词“不但……而且……”not only...but also...,副词too应改为also。故填also。
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