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龙川一中2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
答卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分)
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Maria plan to do this Saturday
A. Go hiking.
B. Visit the country.
C. Attend an exhibition.
2. What does the man mean
A. He can’t help the woman.
B. He is familiar with the city.
C. He will turn to someone else.
3. How does Tim probably feel about Linda’s failure
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their families. B. An informal party. C. Plans for a festival.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5. Where did Jennifer work part-time
A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a travel agency.
6. What’s the date today
A. April 2. B. April 5. C. April 8.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What will the speakers do first after parking the car
8. Go to the cinema. B. Visit a doctor. C. Buy a gift.
9. How much will the speakers pay for parking
10. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
12. Dad and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and cashier.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
13. What does Mike like doing in his spare time
14. Watching football games. B. Going to a concert. C. Playing tennis.
15. What kind of novels is the woman interested in
16. Detective novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Historical novels.
17. What do the speakers most probably do
18. Editors. B. Coaches. C. Musicians.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why does Tom like traveling abroad
A. He thinks it’s a good way to relax.
B. He wants to broaden his horizons.
C. He likes to experience foreign living.
14. What prevents the woman from visiting foreign countries
A. A lack of time.
B. Running a busy restaurant.
C. Being uninterested in traveling.
15. What would Tom like to share on his blog in the future
A. Cost-effective restaurants.
B. Wonderful places of interest.
C. Cultures in foreign countries.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there're particular sounds or features that really attract you.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It's worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.
Pzizz
Pzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.
1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises
A. Calm. B. Headspace. C. Pzizz. D. Relax Melodies.
2 How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace
A. $12.99. B. $69.99. C. $155.88. D. $399.99.
3. What is special about Pzizz
A. Its voice for narration is fixed. B. It provides low and calm music.
C. It offers voice narration options. D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.
B
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He said, "I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America." His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. "What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
4. In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to paragraph 1
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel around the world for a year with children.
C. They travel during school breaks.
D. They travel for a few weeks with children.
5. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A Living in Africa. B. Lifestyles in America
C. Having Thai food. D. Learning about the people they have met.
6. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smith' preparation for the trip
A. They left their jobs.
B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars.
D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
7. What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The small bags they carry. B. The memories of the family.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects
D
See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you’ll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.
You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.
Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.
This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.
Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20,000, while now they cost only about ￡1,000, according to the BBC.
Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.
However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun
12. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _______.
A. enable people to make better purchases online
B. change the way we make many products
C. be applied as widely in our daily life as computers
D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online
13. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year
A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.
B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.
C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.
D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.
14. How is the last paragraph developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing the cause and effect.
D. By presenting research findings.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Great Demand for 3D Printers
B. Technology in the Future
C. Online Shopping Disappearing
D. Printing out Everything
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___16___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___17___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___18___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___19___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. We would walk into a ____21____, and I could get anything. They never refused me. Then my dad died when I was 3, and I got even more as my mom tried to make me feel ____22____. My mom continued to treat me to what I wanted until I was 7, and my world crashed (坍塌).
That was when the real state (房地产)market crashed. My mom had spent nearly all the ____23____ in it. We lost all. Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).
Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or ____24____ to see a movie, my mom would say we couldn’t afford that right now. I didn’t know my ____25____ were not helping my mom. She had to work all year, ____26____ to pay our water and power ____27____.
I got T-shirts for my 8th birthday instead of a video game, which I always ____28____. Each of my friends had it and I wanted one, too. Touching the T-shirts, my mom asked me what I thought. I said I loved them, but she could tell how ____29____ I was and started crying.
I hugged her harder than ever before. Suddenly I realized how hard she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food so she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t _____30_____.
From then on, I learned to _____31_____ the toys or games I did have. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. It may have been a tough _____32_____, but I learned the _____33_____ between what I wanted and what I needed.
Now I’m grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly _____34_____ something is one of the best feelings in the world. I guess I’ve really _____35_____.
21. A. school B. library C. store D. cinema
22. A. worried B. relaxed C. worse D. better
23. A. time B. money C. effort D. energy
24. A. also B. rather C. even D. still
25. A. complaints B. requests C. suggestions D. orders
26. A. struggling B. planning C. helping D. promising
27. A. menus B. lists C. numbers D. bills
28. A. desired B. owned C. played D. learned
29. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried
30. A. need B. have C. find D. know
31. A. share B. store C. appreciate D. identify
32. A. experience B. decision C. test D. job
33. A. competition B. balance C. origin D. difference
34. A. had B. bought C. earned D. lost
35. A. believed B. changed C. succeeded D. survived
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Longjing tea is a kind of tea ___36___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its amazing colour, taste and shape. It ___37___ (name)after its region of production-Longing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water sources are good for the growth of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___38___ (good)among all of the teas in the world.”
Thanks ___39___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels to Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___40___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While ___41___ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___42___ (leave)Hangzhou for Beijing. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he visited his mother immediately, offering ___43___ (she)great comfort. His mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ___44___ (complete)energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all ____45____ (illness).
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. I must make an________ (apologize) to him for not going to his party. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. This program was set up with the ________(意图) of providing help for homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She decided to ________(追求) a career in medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I accepted the job without ________(hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. With your ________(permit), I’d like to talk to your son alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under ________ (construct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. My father is lively and _________ (energy), but he is not very patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. I would be ___________ (感激的) if you could take my application into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. She faced a ________(进退两难) about whether to accept the invitation or not. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Let’s postpone_______ (make) a decision until we have more information.
57. It ________(occur)to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空）
58. I plan to take advantage ________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. (用适当的词填空)
59. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him. (用适当的词填空)
60. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ________ becoming rich and famous. （用适当的词填空）
61. Kate was ________(surprise) by the sight of the Kongming lanterns flying up into the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. ________(judge) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. ________ (feel) hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词适当形式填空)
64. First of all, you must be intelligent enough ________ (get) a related college degree. (所给词的适当形式填空）
65. I ________ (will) appreciate it if you could do me a favour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，2023年9月29日，你市将举办中秋节文化活动。你校外教Abbott对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起来参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2.活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BACAC龙川一中2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
答卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分)
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Maria plan to do this Saturday
A. Go hiking.
B. Visit the country.
C. Attend an exhibition.
2. What does the man mean
A He can’t help the woman.
B. He is familiar with the city.
C. He will turn to someone else.
3. How does Tim probably feel about Linda’s failure
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their families. B. An informal party. C. Plans for a festival.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。
5. Where did Jennifer work part-time
A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a travel agency.
6. What’s the date today
A. April 2. B. April 5. C. April 8.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What will the speakers do first after parking the car
8. Go to the cinema. B. Visit a doctor. C. Buy a gift.
9. How much will the speakers pay for parking
10. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
12. Dad and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and cashier.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
13. What does Mike like doing in his spare time
14. Watching football games. B. Going to a concert. C. Playing tennis.
15. What kind of novels is the woman interested in
16. Detective novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Historical novels.
17. What do the speakers most probably do
18. Editors. B. Coaches. C. Musicians.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why does Tom like traveling abroad
A. He thinks it’s a good way to relax.
B. He wants to broaden his horizons.
C. He likes to experience foreign living.
14. What prevents the woman from visiting foreign countries
A. A lack of time.
B. Running a busy restaurant.
C. Being uninterested in traveling.
15. What would Tom like to share on his blog in the future
A Cost-effective restaurants.
B. Wonderful places of interest.
C. Cultures in foreign countries.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there're particular sounds or features that really attract you.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It's worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.
Pzizz
Pzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.
1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises
A. Calm. B. Headspace. C. Pzizz. D. Relax Melodies.
2. How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace
A. $12.99. B. $69.99. C. $155.88. D. $399.99.
3. What is special about Pzizz
A. Its voice for narration is fixed. B. It provides low and calm music.
C. It offers voice narration options. D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种睡眠音乐应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Relax Melodies部分“Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的声音让你的头脑平静下来。作曲家是可视化的，易于使用，探索页面让你可以访问其他应用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸练习。)”可知，Relax Melodies不仅提供睡眠音乐，而且向用户分享呼吸练习技巧。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Headspace部分“Headspace costs $69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。) ”可知，Headspace一年的订阅费用至少是69. 99美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pzizz部分“One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm.(让Pzizz与众不同的一点是它的声音叙事选项。如果你觉得有人帮助你放松身心会让你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一个不错的选择。男声和女声可选，声音低沉而平静。)”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。故选C项。
B
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He said, "I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America." His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. "What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
4. In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to paragraph 1
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel around the world for a year with children.
C. They travel during school breaks.
D. They travel for a few weeks with children.
5. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A. Living in Africa. B. Lifestyles in America
C. Having Thai food. D. Learning about the people they have met.
6. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smith' preparation for the trip
A. They left their jobs.
B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars.
D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
7. What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The small bags they carry. B. The memories of the family.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章向读者描述了一个不一样的旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.（许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行。）可知，与众不同之处在于，普通家庭带孩子旅行周期短，但史密斯一家的旅行是带着孩子环游世界一年，时间很长。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（史密斯说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一就是结识新朋友。）和Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.（11岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是了解他们认识的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.（史密斯女士辞掉了工作，她的丈夫正在休无薪假。）可知，史密斯女士辞掉了工作，但丈夫没有辞掉工作。所以A选项“他们都辞掉了工作”不正确。故选A项。
【7题详解】
指代猜测题。根据文章第三段中What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.（更重要的是，相反，把这些回忆作为一个家庭的回忆，并把它们随身携带在身边。）可知，those指代上文，在此处指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代一家人的记忆。故选B项。
C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman (第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you’ll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.
You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.
Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.
This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.
Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20,000, while now they cost only about ￡1,000, according to the BBC.
Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.
However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun
12. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _______.
A. enable people to make better purchases online
B. change the way we make many products
C. be applied as widely in our daily life as computers
D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online
13. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year
A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.
B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.
C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.
D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.
14. How is the last paragraph developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing the cause and effect.
D. By presenting research findings.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Great Demand for 3D Printers
B. Technology in the Future
C. Online Shopping Disappearing
D. Printing out Everything
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了3D印刷的发展已经成为流行趋势，使人们的生活越来越方便，但在给人们带来便利的同时，也有它的弊端。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.(就像传统打印机将墨水一行一行地喷到纸上一样，现代3D打印机将材料一层一层地从下到上涂抹到表面上，逐渐形成形状)”可知，未来的3D打印有可能改变我们生产很多产品的方式。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper.(不过，去年3D打印行业发生了巨大变化，打印机变得便宜多了)”可知，3D印刷的价格越来越便宜，可推知就会有越来越多的消费者能够负担的起。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again？(一旦你可以下载一台咖啡机，或者在你的个人3D打印机上打印出一套新的厨房用具，谁还会去零售店呢？)”及“Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun (更可怕的是，如果世界上有人能用3D打印机打印出一把功能齐全的枪呢？)”可知，这些都是针对3D打印弊端而举的例子，由此可知作者是通过举例子的方式叙述的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了3D印刷的发展已经成为流行趋势，使人们的生活越来越方便，结合第六段第一句“Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs.(3D打印技术从工厂走出来，并被引入到更加多样化和常见的用途中，它可以创造出你能想到的任何东西，比如长笛、比基尼、珠宝、飞机零件，甚至人体器官等)”可知，“Printing out Everything(打印出所有的东西)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___16___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___17___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___18___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___19___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___
A To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travelling lets you discover yourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable 可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。 因此推断G项：Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 可知生命短暂，世界广阔。总有一天，你可能会醒来，意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切，再也不会了。偶尔，花点时间欣赏你还活着，年轻，自由和健康的事实。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. We would walk into a ____21____, and I could get anything. They never refused me. Then my dad died when I was 3, and I got even more as my mom tried to make me feel ____22____. My mom continued to treat me to what I wanted until I was 7, and my world crashed (坍塌).
That was when the real state (房地产)market crashed. My mom had spent nearly all the ____23____ in it. We lost all. Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).
Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or ____24____ to see a movie, my mom would say we couldn’t afford that right now. I didn’t know my ____25____ were not helping my mom. She had to work all year, ____26____ to pay our water and power ____27____.
I got T-shirts for my 8th birthday instead of a video game, which I always ____28____. Each of my friends had it and I wanted one, too. Touching the T-shirts, my mom asked me what I thought. I said I loved them, but she could tell how ____29____ I was and started crying.
I hugged her harder than ever before. Suddenly I realized how hard she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food, so she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t _____30_____.
From then on, I learned to _____31_____ the toys or games I did have. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. It may have been a tough _____32_____, but I learned the _____33_____ between what I wanted and what I needed.
Now I’m grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly _____34_____ something is one of the best feelings in the world. I guess I’ve really _____35_____.
21. A. school B. library C. store D. cinema
22. A. worried B. relaxed C. worse D. better
23. A. time B. money C. effort D. energy
24. A. also B. rather C. even D. still
25. A. complaints B. requests C. suggestions D. orders
26. A. struggling B. planning C. helping D. promising
27. A. menus B. lists C. numbers D. bills
28. A. desired B. owned C. played D. learned
29. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried
30. A. need B. have C. find D. know
31. A. share B. store C. appreciate D. identify
32. A. experience B. decision C. test D. job
33. A. competition B. balance C. origin D. difference
34. A. had B. bought C. earned D. lost
35. A. believed B. changed C. succeeded D. survived
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和母亲一起生活的经历使作者明白自己赚钱得到东西的美好感觉。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会走进一个商店，我可以得到任何东西。A. school学校；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. cinema电影院。根据上文“When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.”可知，父母会给予任何作者想要的东西，所以应是去“商店”得到。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在我3岁时去世了，当我妈妈试图让我感觉到更好时，我得到了更多。A. worried担忧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worse糟糕的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Then my dad died when I was 3”可知，在作者父亲去世后，作者的母亲想要让作者感觉到更好一些。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈几乎把所有的钱都花在了里面，我们失去了一切。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. energy精力。根据下文“Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).”可知，作者妈妈是把钱花在了房地产上。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我要求一个新的玩具，或自行车，或甚至去看电影时，我妈妈会说我们现在买不起。A. also也；B. rather相当地；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文表示并列关系的连词or可知，设空处与前文并列，含有递进关系。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的要求没有帮助我妈妈。A. complaints抱怨；B. requests要求；C. suggestions建议；D. orders命令。根据上文“Whenever I asked for a new toy, or bike, or ____4____ to see a movie”可知，作者一直在对妈妈提出很多要求。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努力支付我们的水电费账单。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. planning计划；C. helping帮助；D. promising承诺。struggle to do为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不工作一整年，努力支付我们的水电费账单。A. menus菜单；B. lists清单；C. numbers号码，数字；D. bills账单。根据上文“pay our water and power”可知，妈妈是需要支付水电费账单。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了T恤衫作为我八岁的生日礼物，而不是我一直渴望的电子游戏。A. desired渴望；B. owned拥有；C. played玩；D. learned学习。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者渴望收到电子游戏作为自己的生日礼物。故选A项。
【29题详解】
k考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说我爱它们，但她能看出我有多失望。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I was and started crying.”可知，作者心情当时是比较失望和失落的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到她多么努力地工作来支付大部分的房租和食物，所以她负担不起我不需要的任何东西。A. need需要；B. have有；C. find发现；D. know知道。根据上文“she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food”可知，作者妈妈工作为了房租和食物，对于作者目前不需要的东西是负担不起的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了感激我拥有的玩具或游戏。A. share分享；B. store储存；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. identify识别。根据下文“the toys or games I did have”可知，作者的观念发生了变化，学会感激拥有的。且下文“Now I’m grateful for everything I have”也是提示。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. experience经验，经历；B. decision决定；C. test测试；D. job工作。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，通过努力去得到想要的东西，这对于作者来说是艰难的经历。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个艰难的经历，但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。A. competition竞赛；B. balance平衡；C. origin起源；D. difference不同。根据上文“It may have been a tough ____12____”可知，想要的和自己努力得到的是不同的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我所拥有的一切，并明白拥有真正赚得某物的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. had有；B. bought买；C. earned赚；D. lost失去。根据上文“When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，用自己努力工作赚来的钱得到东西才是世界上最好的感觉之一。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想我已经真正地改变了。A. believed相信；B. changed改变；C. succeeded成功；D. survived幸存。根据上文“Now I’m grateful for everything I have”可知，作者心态上的改变。故选B项。
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Longjing tea is a kind of tea ___36___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its amazing colour, taste and shape. It ___37___ (name)after its region of production-Longing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water sources are good for the growth of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___38___ (good)among all of the teas in the world.”
Thanks ___39___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels to Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___40___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While ___41___ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___42___ (leave)Hangzhou for Beijing. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he visited his mother immediately, offering ___43___ (she)great comfort. His mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ___44___ (complete)energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all ____45____ (illness).
【答案】36. which##that
37. is named
38. best 39. to
40. the 41. picking
42. left 43. her
pletely
45. illnesses
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了龙井茶名字的由来以及龙井茶和乾隆皇帝之间的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列。空处引导定语从句，Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故答案为which/that。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：龙井以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是第三人称单数，和name之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is named。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the和“in the world”，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to多亏。故答案为to。
【40题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：据说乾隆皇帝去杭州时，到了西湖龙井村的一座山上，看到一些女士在山脚下采茶。at the foot of“在……脚下”。故答案为the。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。逻辑主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词和while一起构成时间状语，故答案为picking。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。空处和上文put是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故答案为left。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望他的母亲，给她带来了巨大的安慰。此处作offer的宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为her。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞它是治疗所有疾病的良药。修饰后文形容词energetic应用副词。故答案为completely。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞它是治疗所有疾病的良药。illness作“（某种）疾病”时为可数名词，根据上文all判断用其复数形式。故答案为illnesses。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. I must make an________ (apologize) to him for not going to his party. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】apology
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有去参加他的聚会，必须向他道歉。固定搭配：make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”；所给词apologize是动词，其名词是apology。故填apology。
47. This program was set up with the ________(意图) of providing help for homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。空格处用名词作宾语，“意图”的名词是intention，with the intention of“打算”是固定短语，故填intention。
48. She decided to ________(追求) a career in medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pursue
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：她决定从事医学事业。decide to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，空格处填动词原形，“追求”的动词是pursue，故填pursue。
49. I accepted the job without ________(hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。空格处用名词作宾语，hesitate的名词是hesitation，意为“犹豫”，是不可数名词，without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。
50. With your ________(permit), I’d like to talk to your son alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你允许，我想和你儿子单独谈谈。your后用名词，此处表示“允许”，名词是permission，是不可数名词，故填permission。
51. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】diversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”，故填diversity。
52. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under ________ (construct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市有四条地铁线路，还有几条线路正在建设中。be under construction是固定短语，意为“正在建设当中”，因此空格处是construction，故填construction。
53. My father is lively and _________ (energy), but he is not very patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸性格开朗且精力充沛，但是他不是很有耐心。根据上文My father is lively and可知应填形容词energetic，作表语，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
54. I would be ___________ (感激的) if you could take my application into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据所谓汉语提示可知，此处应为形容词appreciative，做表语，故填appreciative。
55. She faced a ________(进退两难) about whether to accept the invitation or not. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dilemma
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她进退两难，不知该不该接受邀请。a后跟名词的单数形式，“进退两难”的名词是dilemma，作宾语。故填dilemma。
第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Let’s postpone_______ (make) a decision until we have more information.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们等得到更多的信息再做决定吧。postpone doing sth.拖延做某事，故答案为making。
57. It ________(occur)to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他突然想起第二天早上他有一个重要会议要参加。分析可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
58. I plan to take advantage ________ every opportunity to improve my communication skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我打算利用每一个机会来提高我的沟通能力。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处是of，故填of。
59. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东写了一篇文章纪念他。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
60. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ________ becoming rich and famous. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：说实话，很多人都非常重视变得富有和出名。attach importance to认为……有重要意义； 重视……。根据句意，故填to。
61. Kate was ________(surprise) by the sight of the Kongming lanterns flying up into the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：凯特对孔明灯飞上天空的景象感到惊讶。空格处用形容词作表语，主语Kate是人，用ed结尾的形容词surprised修饰，意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感觉，故填surprised。
62. ________(judge) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。judge from意为“从……来判断”与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作状语。故填Judging。
63. ________ (feel) hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被拒绝让她感到很受伤，她咬着嘴唇静静走开了。根据谓语动词bit和walked可知，此处使用非谓语动词，感觉和她是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
64. First of all, you must be intelligent enough ________ (get) a related college degree. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to get
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明才能够获得相关的大学学位。分析可知，句中为enough to结构中的不定式作结果状语。故填to get。
65. I ________ (will) appreciate it if you could do me a favour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激的。“I would appreciate it if...”是固定句型，意为“如果……我会不胜感激”，因此空格处是would，故填would。
第六部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，2023年9月29日，你市将举办中秋节文化活动。你校外教Abbott对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起来参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2.活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Abbott,
Since you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which will take place in the Culture Square on September 29th, 2023.
Scheduled from 7 to 9 p. m., the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Abbott写封信，邀请他来参加你市将举办的中秋节文化活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：since→because
种类：variety→sort
参加：participate in→take part in
（在……到……内）变动：range from...to...→vary from...to...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Scheduled from 7 to 9 p. m., the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.
拓展句：The celebration, which is scheduled from 7 to 9 p. m., will be a feast of the Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which will take place in the Culture Square on September 29th, 2023. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BACAC

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