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2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷
一、选择题
1. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan，___________ excellent pilot？
—Yes，she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.（　　）
A. the；/ B. the；a C. an；the D. an；/
2. —Jack，when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma，today or tomorrow？
— ___________are OK.l am available.（　　）
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
3. —What abilities should a dog trainer have？
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.（　　）
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
4. ___________the times keep changing，young people in China have shown the same promise.（　　）
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
5. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3，000 years.（　　）
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
6. The Wandering EarthⅡ ___________ with the public since it came out.（　　）
A. has been successful B. is successful
C. was successful D. will be successful
7. —If we don't go in the right direction，we'll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly.The proper direction is like a light in the dark.（　　）
A. lately B. quietly C. easily D. differently
8. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.（　　）
A. that B. those C. which D. /
9. —Hanfu lovers___________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well，wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.（　　）
A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find
10. —Do you know ___________ ？
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.（　　）
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
二、阅读理解
It was a summer noon.As I drove along the road in a mountain，I could see some pretty wildflowers.When I turned the corner and saw some （1） ______ picking up litter on the roadside，I stopped （2） ______ and smiled at them.They volunteered here on such a hot day.How helpful they were!I （3） ______ a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger，we often took a walk around the lake near our home.One（4） ______ day，we noticed much litter lying there.The next day，we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. （5） ______ ， the bag was nearly full.Tired but（6） ______ ，we put the bag in an empty bin.We （7） ______ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem（8） ______ ，but how can we solve them？The （9） ______ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference.Every time we pick up a piece of litter，we make a difference.Every smile we share makes a difference.Our small act of being（10） ______ can make this colorful world even better.
11. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen
12. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding
13. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of
14. A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
15. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually
16. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried
17. A. stopped B. danced C. waited D. moved
18. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible
19. A. story B. truth C. news D. class
20. A. busy B. polite C. lazy D. kind
In ancient China，people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation.Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin.He was from a poor family，but he loved studying.He had to work in the daytime，so he could only study in the evening.However，there was a problem.He couldn't afford a lamp（灯）.He didn't worry about that in summer.In the evening，he caught some fireflies （萤火虫），put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.This lamp was not very bright，but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang.He was smart，but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school.So he studied at home.He had to read just at night.Like Che Yin，he couldn't buy a lamp.On snowy nights，he went out and read in the snow.Why？There was the light of snow outside.
Later，people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue"to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is.When we are having a hard time in life，don't lose heart.Never let life knock us down.Even in the hardest situation，there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
21. Che Yin could study from day to night. ______
22. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ______
23. Like Che Yin，Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ______
24. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ______
25. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. ______
M
The world is full of possibilities，so stay open to all the new ideas.Who knows？You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered（脚踏式）washing machine by herself.It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine.The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out.Also，it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-old girl，Alyssa，got an idea from a Facebook story.She collects chip bags.For each bag，she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns hem into nice blankets（毯子）.So far she has turned 10，000 chip bags into 200 blankets.She as given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor
He Yanhong，a young woman from Chengdu，thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022，millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor（盔甲）.It looked many and fantastic.It was made of some old everyday things.
New Artwork
An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones.He took down the parts of old phones，painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
26. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine？ ______
A. Koffi. B. He Yanhong. C. Alyssa. D. Remya Jose.
27. What's the order of making the blankets？ ______
a.sticking chip bags together.
b.washing chip bags.
c.opening chip bags.
d.collecting chip bags.
A. d→c→b→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→a→b→d
28. Where does He Yanhong come from？ ______
A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Wales.
29. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones？ ______
A. To get some exercise.
B. To make money as much as possible.
C. To help homeless people.
D. To help people pay more attention to recycling.
30. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
N
The first marathon （马拉松） of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.Now marathon is a popular sport across China.On April 26，more than 300，000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide，reported Chin a Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively.Xu Qian，a 15-year-old boy from Suqian，Jiangsu，loves running.He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2.For Xu，the race meant months of training and preparation.He ra n about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. "The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality （心理素质），" he said.When he felt tired during the race，he told himself to fight on.
As well as one's fighting spirit，kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line.Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.The support from the people cheering along the course（跑道） really encouraged her. "When things were hard，they cheered me on.The simple words 'keep it up' meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end，" Li said.
31. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26？ ______
A. More than 3，000. B. More than 30，000.
C. More than 300，000. D. More than 3，000，000.
32. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run？ ______
A. He wanted to help more runners.
B. He had nothing to do but run.
C. His father wanted him to do so.
D. He trained in preparation for the race.
33. Which of the following best explains the underlined word"endurance"in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 想象力. B. 创造力. C. 忍耐力. D. 自控力.
34. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end？ ______
A. The people's support. B. The finish line.
C. Other runners' help. D. The hard things.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Meaning of Marathon. B. The History of Marathon.
C. Runners from China. D. Hope for the Future.
36. What color of wearing may make our day cheerful？Probably，dopamine（多巴胺） clothe been a trend（潮流） on some short videos. （1） ______ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy.But is there really any science behind this？
（ 2） ______ This kind of chemical can influence how we feel.According to Science Magazine，there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine，but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years.（3） ______ Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. （4） ______ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature.Yellow has signs of warmth.It makes people feel warm.（5） ______
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A.Wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement.
B.It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C.Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our brain.
D.Green has also been found to help people relax.
E.It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games
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37. To have a greener life，it is better to walk or ride bicycles i ______ of driving.
38. Women's Day and Tree-Planting Day are in M ______ .
39. 1 have a memory like an elephant and I never f ______ anything.
40. There is no other food that is as s ______ as nang in Xinjiang.
41. My mother always gets up e ______ to cook breakfast for me.
42. The skiing ______ （明星） Xu Mengtao's experience is an inspiration to us all.
43. In our opinion.protecting animals is protecting ______ （我们自己） .
44. The first "forest library" provides readers with a ______ （机会） to read in a natural environment.
45. Many Zhuang people ______ （唱） songs while walking，farming and doing housework.
46. Ren Xiaorong，a new ______ （成员） of the People's Daily，is a woman AI host.
47. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous ______ ______ its unique layout of "Bagua".
48. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good ______ manners to pick up food ______ serving chopsticks.
49. My father takes me to the Old People's Home once a month. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does your father take you to the Old People's Home？
50. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. （改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ paper cutting from your teacher？
51. Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. （改为同义句）
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream ______ ______ .
52. （Two friends are talking on the phone.）
A：Hello，Mike speaking.
B：Hi，（1） ______ .How is it going？
A：Not bad，Laura.（2） ______ ？
B：I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A：Sounds interesting! （3） ______ when you grow up？
B：I want to be a doctor in the future.
A：Great ! （4） ______ this job？
B：I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A：I agree.I believe you can make it.
B：（ 5） ______ .
A：You're welcome.See you then!
B：See you!
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53.
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years.They are from Jiangxi Province（1） ______ the southeast of China.Zhong can't walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the（2） ______ he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his（3） ______ ，walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day.The two boys sit next to each other.When he finishes class，Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once（4） ______ he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the（5） ______ grade in primary school.They have known each other and been friends.Zhu is always with Zhong anytime（6） ______ at school.
With the help of Zhu，Zhong does well in（7） ______ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies."We help each other.I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.This makes （8） ______ better and better，" Zhu said.
Their teacher，named Xiao，said that their story（9） ______ their classmates how to help each other.The friendship between the two classmates has also（10） ______ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
54. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以"My First Try"为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80-120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try When it comes to the topic of"My First Try"，___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于元音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/是零冠词。第一个空指"徐枫灿是一名优秀的飞行员"，表泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。第二个空是固定搭配，on the way to表示"在通往......的路上"。
故选：C。
—你听说过徐枫灿吗？一位很优秀的飞行员。
—是的，她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上尽了一切努力。
掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Both（两者）都；C.Neither（两者）都不；D.None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据上文today or tomorrow今天还是明天，可知给出了两个选择。由下文l am available.（我有空）可知这两天都行。
故选：B。
—杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？
—两天都可以。我有空。
掌握both/all/none/neither的用法是正确解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.give away赠送，泄密；B.give out分发，释放；C.give back归还；D.give up放弃。根据I think he should be responsible （我认为他应该有责任感）可知，一位有责任感的训犬师是不会轻言放弃的。
故选：D。
—作为训犬师应该具备哪些能力？
—我认为他应该有责任感，并且不轻言放弃。
掌握不同动词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据"...the times keep changing，young people in China a have shown the same promise."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的承诺。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.central中心的；B.traditional传统的；C.musical音乐的；D.national国家的。根据Siheyuan（四合院）和with a history of more than 3，000 years（有着超过三千年的历史）可知，四合院是中国由古至今的传统的建筑。
故选：B。
四合院是一种中国传统建筑，有着超过三千年的历史。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.has been successful已经是成功的；B.is successful是成功的；C.was successful是成功的；D.will be successful将是成功的。根据since it came out.（自从上映以来。）可知获得成功发生在过去，并一直持续到现在。要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选A。
《流浪地球2》自从上映以来就已经在公众中获得了成功。
掌握现在完成时的意义和结构是正确解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】lately最近地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地。结合句意分析可知如果方向不正确就很容易迷路。
故选：C。
—如果我们不走正确的方向，我们就会容易迷路。
—当然了。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
熟练掌握副词的含有和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Chinese young people（中国年轻人）是先行词，were born after 1995（在1995年后出生）是定语从句，修饰先行词，从句中缺主语，用that指代。
故选：A。
许多1995年后出生的中国年轻人用"上门代厨"节省时间。
掌握定语从句关系代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】can能、能够，must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示"能够发现"而不是"必须发现"，因此排除C、D选项；句子的主语Hanfu lovers和谓语动词find之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；can是情态动词，含有情态动词被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
--在许多城市的大街上都能发现汉服爱好者。
--嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China什么时候胡椒在中国被发现；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk Road."可知此处是问胡椒是如何传入中国的，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
--你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？
--它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
掌握连接副词how引导的宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我转过弯，看见一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据第一段They volunteered here on such a hot day.（他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者。）可知，作者看见了一些志愿者。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我转过弯，看见一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据第一段As I drove along the road in a mountain（当我沿着山路开车的时候）可知，作者停下车，然后看着志愿者们。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我想到很久以前一个春天的日子。talked about 谈论；wrote down记录；looked for寻找；thought of想到。根据第二段When my children were younger，we often took a walk around the lake near our home.（当我的孩子们很小的时候，我们经常在我家附近的湖边散步。）可知，作者想起了以前的事。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：在一个春天的日子，我们看到那里有很多垃圾。autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据第一段a spring day（一个春天的日子）可知，此处为同词复现。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，袋子几乎装满了。Normally正常地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Actually事实上。根据第二段The next day，we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.（第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿路捡垃圾。）可知，最后他们的袋子装满了垃圾。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很累，但很兴奋，我们把袋子放到一个空垃圾桶里。surprised意外的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据第二段Tired but（很累，但是）可知，此处表示转折，作者和孩子们很累但是很兴奋。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们在回家前停了下来，在日落时，最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据第二段before we went home（回家之前）可知，回家之前他们停止了捡垃圾。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难，但是我们怎么解决它们呢？useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据第三段everything we do kindly can make a difference（我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变）可知，作者呼吁读者采取行动改变世界，所以认为世界的问题有时候很难。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：事实上，我们做的每一件善事都能带来改变。story故事；truth真相；news新闻；class班级。根据第三段Every time we pick up a piece of litter，we make a difference.（每次我们捡起一块垃圾，我们就有所作为。）可知，这是作者举的具体真实的例子。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更加美好。busy忙的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒的；kind善良的。根据第三段everything we do kindly can make a difference（我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变）可知，此处应该是善良的举动。故选D。
短文主要写了作者在山路上看到一些捡垃圾的一些志愿者，他们在炎热的天气下自愿帮助清理垃圾。作者回忆起自己和孩子们一起在湖边散步时，看到湖边有很多垃圾，于是他们带着垃圾袋开始清理垃圾。最后，他们放下垃圾袋，欣赏着夕阳下的湖水，感到世界因为他们的善举而变得更美好。作者认为，解决世界的问题并不容易，但我们每个人的善行都能产生影响，每一次捡起垃圾，每一次分享微笑，都能让这个多彩的世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段He had to work in the daytime，so he could only study in the evening.（他白天必须工作，所以他只能在晚上学习。）可知"车胤可以从早到晚学习"表述错误，故选F。
（2）根据第二段He didn't worry about that in summer.In the evening，he caught some fireflies （萤火虫），put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.（他在夏天不担心这个。晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。）可知"车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯"表述正确，故选T。
（3）根据第三段Like Che Yin，he couldn't buy a lamp.（和车胤一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。）可知"和车胤一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯"表述错误，故选F。
（4）根据第三段On snowy nights，he went out and read in the snow.Why？There was the light of snow outside.（在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。为什么外面有雪的亮光。）可知"孙康晚上在外面的雪光下看书"表述正确，故选T。
（5）根据第一段In ancient China，people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation.Here are the stories of two famous characters.（在中国古代，人们代代相传许多经典的故事。下面是两个著名人物的故事。）可推断出"车胤和孙康为我们树立了好榜样"表述正确，故选T。
文章主要讲述了车胤和孙康爱学习的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered（脚踏式）washing machine by herself.（来自印度一个村庄的Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。）可知Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中She collects chip bags.For each bag，she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all the bags together and turns hem into nice blankets.（她收集薯片袋。对于每个袋子，她首先打开并清洗。然后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，把它们做成漂亮的毯子。）可知做毯子的顺序为先收集薯片袋，打开，然后清洗，再粘在一起，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中He Yanhong，a young woman from Chengdu，thinks nothing can go to waste.（来自成都的年轻女子何艳红认为，没有什么可以浪费。）可知何艳红来自成都，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中He took down the parts of old phones，painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.（他把旧手机的零件拆下来，涂上颜色，做成不同的艺术品。科菲帮助人们更加关注回收利用。）可知科菲用旧手机做艺术品是为了帮助人们更加重视回收利用，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The world is full of possibilities，so stay open to all the new ideas.Who knows？You might be the next person who can and will change the world!（世界充满了可能性，所以要对所有的新想法保持开放的心态。谁知道呢？你可能是下一个能够并且将会改变世界的人!）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事，可推知文章可能来自于报纸，故选B。
这篇短文主要写了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段On April 26，more than 300，000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide，reported Chin a Daily.（据《中国日报》报道，4月26日，全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目。）可知4月26日，全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段For Xu，the race meant months of training and preparation.He ra n about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.（对于徐来说，这场比赛意味着几个月的训练和准备。他在比赛前每周跑30到40公里。）可知徐比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了比赛训练，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality （心理素质），" he said.When he felt tired during the race，he told himself to fight on.（他说： "在学校800米跑更多的是关于速度，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。"。当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，他告诉自己要继续战斗。）可知马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力，endurance意为耐力，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段The support from the people cheering along the course（跑道） really encouraged her.（沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓舞了她。）可知是人们的支持鼓励她继续跑步，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了中国马拉松参赛者的一些情况，他们所表现出的积极心态正是马拉松精神的意义所在，故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍马拉松在中国非常受欢迎，介绍了一些青少年参加马拉松的积极情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Probably，dopamine clothe been a trend on some short videos.（也许，多巴胺衣服已经成为一些短视频的潮流。）以及下文So they can get more dopamine and feel happy.（所以他们可以获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。）可知，说的是人们选择穿多巴胺衣服。结合选项可知，B项，它鼓励人们选择五颜六色的衣服。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文This kind of chemical can influence how we feel.（这种化学物质会影响我们的感受。）可知，说的是会影响我们的感受的化学物质。结合选项可知，C项，多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years.（一项研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。）可知，说的是穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。结合选项可知，E项，这表明身穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是打得最好。符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. （另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人更有创造力。）以及下文Perhaps it can remind us of the nature.（也许它能让我们想起大自然。）可知，说的是穿绿色对人的影响。结合选项可知，D项，绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Yellow has signs of warmth.It makes people feel warm.（黄色有温暖的迹象。它让人感到温暖。）可知，说的是黄色让人感到温暖。结合选项可知，A项，穿黄色衣服可以给人们带来快乐、活力和兴奋。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了穿着不同颜色的衣服可能会对我们的情绪产生影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】nstead
【解析】instead of而不是，代替，是介词短语。根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"而不是，代替"。
故答案为：instead。
为了过上更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
38.【答案】arch
【解析】根据常识可知：妇女节和植树节都在三月，March"三月"。
故填：March。
妇女节和植树节都在三月。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39.【答案】orget
【解析】forget忘记。根据常识和1 have a memory like an elephant （我的记忆力就像大象一样。）可知我的记忆里非常好，从来不会忘记任何事情。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作也表示主语具备的性格和能力，本题说的是：我具有非常好的记忆的能力。故用一般现在时态。
故填：forget。
我的记忆力就像大象一样，我从不忘记任何事情。
结合语境和常识答题。
40.【答案】ymbolic
【解析】根据语境"There is no other food that is as ...as nang in Xinjiang."结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"有象征意义的"，英文表达是symbolic，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填：symbolic。
在新疆，没有其他食物像馕这样具有象征意义。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
41.【答案】arly
【解析】early早；gets up 起床。用副词early来修饰谓语动词gets up。根据语境和常识可知此处填early。
故填：early。
我的母亲总是早起为我做早餐。
掌握副词的用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】star
【解析】star表示"明星"，可数名词。根据Xu Mengtao可知要用单数。
故填：star。
滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历对我们所有人来说都是一种鼓舞。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43.【答案】ourselves
【解析】根据汉语提示"我们自己"，可知英文表达是ourselves，反身代词。
故填：ourselves。
在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。
积累一些词汇，根据汉语提示，结合语境，选出正确答案。
44.【答案】chance
【解析】chance表示"机会"，可数名词，a后面加名词单数。
故填：chance。
第一个"森林图书馆"为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
45.【答案】sing
【解析】根据题干可知本句的意思是"许多壮族人在走路、耕作和做家务的时候会唱歌。"sing songs（唱歌）是固定搭配，而且本句的主语"Many 和 people"是复数，时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：sing。
许多壮族人在走路、耕作和做家务的时候会唱歌。
在了解句意的前提下分析主语的单复数和时态，填入合适的谓语动词是解答此题的关键。
46.【答案】member
【解析】member表示"成员"，可数名词。a+可数名词单数。
故填：member。
Ren Xiaorong，a new member of the People's Daily，is a woman AI host.
任晓蓉，人民日报的新成员，是一个女性AI主持人。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】because
【解析】句子缺少"因为"，填介词短语because of，这里介词短语作状语。
故答案为：because；of。
特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
48.【答案】table
【解析】第一个空，缺少"餐桌"，填单数名词table作定语，修饰名词manners。第二个空，缺少"使用"，填介词with，这里是介词短语作状语。
故答案为：table；with。
使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
49.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"once a month"，可知是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；often。
我父亲每月带我去一次养老院。
你父亲多久带你去一次养老院？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
50.【答案】Did
【解析】由"learned"可知，句子时态为一般过去时；learned是实义动词，是learn的过去式，意为"学习"，变疑问句，需使用助动词did，助动词之后跟动词原形，结构为：Did+主语+动词原形…？
故答案为：Did；learn。
我从老师那里学会了剪纸。
你从老师那里学会了剪纸吗？
掌握陈述句变一般疑问句用法，牢记助动词，帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的，要根据时态，人称等选择正确用法完成试题。
51.【答案】come
【解析】考查achieve one's dream（实现某人梦想）的同义替换动词短语。Make one's dream come true（使某人梦想成真）也表达同样含义，可以进行替换。
故填：come；true
陈芸汐刻苦训练去实现她的梦想。
掌握动词短语的同义替换是解答此题的关键。
52.【答案】【小题1】This is Laura
【小题2】What are you doing
【小题3】What do you want to be
【小题4】What do you think of
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】（1）根据上文Hello，Mike speaking.（你好，我是Mike。）可知，双方在打电话。再根据下文Not bad，Laura.（还不错，Laura。）可知，此处是Laura对自己的介绍。故填This is Laura。
（2）根据答语I am writing a report about the future jobs.（我在写一份关于未来工作的报告。）可知，此处应该询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
（3）根据答语I want to be a doctor in the future.（我将来想成为一名医生。）可知，此处所在的句子应该询问对方将来想成为什么。故填What do you want to be。
（4）根据答语I think it is difficult but meaningful.（我认为它很难但很有意义。）可知，此处所在句子应该询问对方对这份工作的看法。故填What do you think of。
（5）根据上文I believe you can make it.（我相信你能做到。）和下文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
这是一篇Laura和Mike打电话的对话。对话中，Laura正在写一份关于未来工作的报告，所以Mike询问了一些关于对方未来工作的问题。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
53.【答案】in
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。根据the southeast of China（中国东南部），可知，在英语中，in +the+方位名词+of，表方位，表示在某地的某个方向。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：钟不能走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。difficulty"困难"，可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
（3）考查名词。句意：朱每天把钟背在背上，走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据前文Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years.（朱锦祥背着残疾同学钟华强走了近10年。）可知，back"背"符合题意。结合空前的his可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填back。
（4）考查连词。句意：下课的时候，朱会马上转身问钟是否喝水，是否上厕所。根据句意可知，if"是否"符合题意。故填if。
（5）考查序数词。句意：朱和他的朋友钟在小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。英语中"几年级"的表达方式有"Grade+基数词"或""the+序数词+grade序数词+grade "，所以此处应填序数词，fourth"第四"符合题意。故填fourth。
（6）考查副词。句意：朱在学校总是随时随地陪着钟。anytime anywhere"随时随地"。故填anywhere。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，并帮助朱学习。根据句意结合所给单词可知，是所有学科成绩都很好。all"所有的"符合题意。故填all。
（8）考查代词。句意：这使我们越来越好。根据We help each other.（我们互相帮助。）可知，此处是指"我们"，空格处在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们的老师，名叫肖，说他们的故事教会了他们的同学如何互相帮助。teach"教"，根据句意可知，是指"教会了同学们如何去互相帮助"，结合句中的said可知，此处用动词过去式taught。故填taught。
（10）考查动词。句意：两个同学之间的友谊也感动了网上很多人为朋友做出了令人惊讶和善良的事情。根据句意结合所给单词可知，touch"感动"符合题意。结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以填动词过去分词形式。故填touched。
这篇短文主要写了朱锦祥帮助他的残疾同学钟华强近10年的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
54.【答案】My First Try When it comes to the topic of"My First Try"，I am happy.I was born in a village.I had never left my village until last Sunday.Last Sunday ，I had a trip to Shang Dong with my parents.We went there by a train.We got up on the early morning.It was not very bright when we came to the station. 【高分句型一】There were ten windows to sell tickets ，so we didn't wait for a long time.We bought three tickets to Qingdao.About twenty minutes later，the train came and we got on it.Woo!How long the train was! 【高分句型二】It can take a lot of people . （经历）Trains are so fun.I was very excited.I told my parents to take a train again when we came back.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was not very bright when we came to the station. 我们到车站时天不太亮。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
How long the train was!火车真长啊！how引导的感叹句。
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