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喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
一、 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman have
A. A sandwich. B. Fried rice C. Pizza.
2. How much will the woman pay
A. $38. B. $19. C. $36.
3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She doesn’t like to go on a tour with him.
B. She has to prepare for her Saturday’s report.
C. She has to give a report on Friday evening.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine. B. Eat less. C. Do exercise.
5. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She failed to get on the bus.
B. She was stuck in traffic.
C. She got up late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman
A. Her arms hurt. B. Her back hurts. C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She is tired of doing computer work.
C. She seldom takes breaks at work.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does the man want first
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
9. Where is the Cafe Rossi
A. Across from Mabel’s cafe.
B. Next to the River House Restaurant.
C. Beside Pyramids.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man doing a project about the environment
A. At a library. B. At school. C. At a lab.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To get information about a project.
B. To know about her job.
C. To do research on greenhouse effect.
12. What will the man do next
A. Solve the woman’s problem.
B. Move some books.
C. Do some reading.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike does the woman like
A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The brown one.
14. What does the man think of the black bike
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In Holland. C. In America
16. What will the speakers do before they go to another shopping center
A. Asking the shop owner for help.
B. Having something to drink.
C. Looking for stores in the United States.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes
A. Next Wednesday. B. Today. C. Next Friday.
18. How much should one pay a year to become a member of the sports center
A. $12. B. $69. C. $7.
19. What may the listeners do at 2 p. m. on weekdays
A. Meet their teachers. B. Take a course. C. Go to a cafe.
20. What should the listeners do to know more about the college
A. Get help from Mrs. Brown.
B. Ask the speaker.
C. Speak to their teachers.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
21．The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．piano B．violin C．pipa D．guitar
22．Chinese painting includes the following except __________.
A．mountains and water B．figures
C．flowers and birds D．dogs
23．What do we know about weiqi from the passage
A．It is a game between two people.
B．It is only popular in China.
C．It has a history of over 2, 000 years.
D．It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago.
B
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
24．Why is the dragon deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture
A．Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B．Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C．Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming.
D．Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
25．The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________.
A．disappear gradually B．become stronger
C．run away D．die off
26．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C．Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
27．Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A．Putting ashes in the kitchen. B．Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C．Cutting hair. D．Eating special foods.
C
John Snow was an English physician. His father worked in a coal yard. Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. At the age of 14, he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).
When visiting coal miners as an apprentice, Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research. Snow began his formal medical education in 1836. In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1850.
Snow is famous for two of his studies. The first study concerned the Broad Street pump (水泵) outbreak of 1854. He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump. Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. The second study was the “Grand Experiment”, also of 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and observations in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.
28．What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1
A．He was an English physicist.
B．He came from a poor family.
C．He was the youngest child in his family.
D．He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.
29．When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree
A．In 1838. B．In 1843. C．In 1844. D．In 1850.
30．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word
A．Disagreed. B．Distanced. C．Differed. D．Defended.
31．What is the topic of the last paragraph
A．John Snow’s great impact. B．John Snow’s famous essay.
C．John Snow’s study method. D．John Snow’s well-known research.
D
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited time only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and we must see the bright side and enjoy pain.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life, but only the courageous (勇敢的) people laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
32．What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．People’s lives only last a limited period.
C．We should enjoy our life unconditionally.
D．Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
33．Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain
A．His colleagues were always with him.
B．He could be looked after by his parents.
C．He planned to enjoy the last days in life.
D．His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
34．The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A．talent B．confidence
C．pleasure D．inspiration
35．The author thinks that the wisest person ______.
A．never laughs at others B．has strong determination
C．is ready to do others a favor D．is good at learning from mistakes
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. 36 This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.
37 Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. 38 Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. 39
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. 40 Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel.
A．Talk more as a family.
B．Let family members talk about activities.
C．But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.
D．Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.
E．Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.
F．You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.
G．Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.
三、语言运用(共45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness ”
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A（n） 41 of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness— 42 for people who live with their children.
Moving to a new place to live can 43 cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a（n） 44 . They go to universities in other countries. They are 45 their families and their culture. And this is a big 46 of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection（拒绝）. For example, friends can become 47 . They may argue（争论） over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may 48 the offer of peace. This kind of rejection 49 .
So, how can we 50 these bad situations First, experts 51 that people should use their time wisely. During 52 periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try 53 things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house 54 they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to 55 too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time. They will become 56 if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to 57 other needy people. Showing 58
to other people can be powerful. Then, they 59 thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure（疗法） for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to 60 love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
41. A. control B. change C. improvement D. fear
42. A. even B. just C. later D. already
43. A. now B. soon C. once D. also
44. A. education B. job C. interview D. trip
45. A. tired of B. interested in C. separated from D.different from
46. A. problem B. result C. cause D. influence
47. A. enemies B. lovers C. brothers D. sisters
48. A. consider B. mention C. welcome D. refuse
49. A. disappears B. hurts C. starts D. spreads
50. A. get into B. get through C. explain D. understand
51. A. know B. decide C. realize D. suggest
52. A. long B. normal C. lonely D. busy
53. A. new B. funny C. strange D. easy
54. A. but B. and C. because D. until
55. A. cry B. drink C. eat D. think
56. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. weak
57. A. help B. attract C. discover D. protect
58. A. truth B. courage C. love D. trust
59. A. risk B. keep C. prefer D. stop
60. A. feel B. give C. find D. return
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctor Lin Qiaozhi is a famous woman in China. When she 61 (be) five, she was 62
(deep) affected by her mother's death. Then she determined 63 (study) medicine, 64
her brother complained. Nothing could change her mind. Later she became the 65 (one) Chinese woman to be appointed 66 (direct) of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. She thought as doctors they should be 67 (responsibility) for patients. Doctor Lin never 68 (marry), but she was known 69 the mother of ten thousand babies. She made great 70 (contribute) to the medical industry.
四、写作（共35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets to. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华。你班最近以 “太空探索是否值得”为主题进行了一次讨论会。请你写一篇议论文，介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的个人观点。内容包括：
一些同学赞同
1.获得新知识；
2.给人类带来更大的生存空间。
一些同学反对
1.耗资巨大；
2.宇航员的安全问题。
你的观点
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案
一、听力部分：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BABCA
二、阅读理解：
第一节21-23：CDA 24-27：DABC 28-31：BCCD 32-35：CDBD
第二节36-40：CAEGF
三、语言运用：
第一节：41-45：BADAC 46-50：CADBB 51-55：DCABD 56-60：BACDB
第二节：
61.was　考查动词时态。根据句子意思当她五岁时，应用一般过去时。
62.deeply　考查副词。副词用来修饰动词，意思是“深深地受到影响”。
63.to study　考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。
64.but　考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系，然后她决定学医学，但是，她哥哥抱怨。
65.first　考查序数词。“第一位”是the first。
66.director　考查名词。根据语境“她被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任医师”可知，应填director。
67.responsible　考查形容词。be responsible for “对……负责”。
68.married　考查动词时态。根据语境“她终身未婚”可知，应用过去时。
69.as　考查固定结构。be known as “作为……而出名”。
70.contributions　考查名词。make contributions to “对……做出贡献”。
四、写作
第一节短文改错
Here is my idea about a friend is like.Firstly,a friend is someone you can share your secrets .If you tell him a secret,he will never about it with anybody else.Besides,a friend is always good listener when you need one.After your sad stories,he will say some words that nice and warm.Still,your happiness makes him too.What’s more,a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need,or can at least give you some .In a word,friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minute that you with them.
第二节：作文
Outer space explorations, yes or no
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
Some of us feel it important to research the outer space. Firstly, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space explorations. Secondly, these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life.
However, others think very differently. They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out.

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