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新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修三
Unit 4 Extended Reading
Following the Silk Road
Lead-in
What springs up in your mind when hearing the word “Silk Road”
Desert
Camels and merchants
Zhang Qian
Prediction
According to the title and the illustration, what might be mentioned in the text
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraphs 4-5
Paragraph 6
Global reading
Read the article and get the main idea of each part.
The overall introduction
The geography
The history
The trade and cultural exchanges
The significance
Detailed reading | Para 1 Overall introduction
Definition of the Silk Road
Features of the Silk Road
The key section (the Chang’an Tianshan Corridor) Regions along the route
Distance
Length of trade routes
Number of Sites
Status
a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean
vast distances
an astonishing variety of landscapes
China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
5,000 kilometres
8,700 kilometres
33 sites
UNESCO World Heritage
becoming the first successful multinational World Heritage application
encouraging other countries to follow suit
What is impact of the addition of the Chang’an Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List
There are 33 recognized sites in the corridor: 8 in Kazakhstan, 22 in China, and 3 in Kyrgyzstan. The sites include capital cities and palace complexes of various empires and kingdoms, trading settlements, Buddhist cave temples, ancient paths, posthouses, sections of the Great Wall, tombs and religious buildings.
Detailed reading | Para 2 Geography
Where did the Silk Road start and end
Where did the Chang’an Tianshan Corridor start and end
What are the main geographical features of the Silk Road region
Underline them in the text.
Circle them in the text.
Chang’an
Central Asia
Mediterranean sea
The corridor is just one section of this extensive overall Silk Roads network.
Detailed reading | Para 4 Trade exchange
How did the Silk Road get its name
Describe trading scenes along the Silk Road when at its peak.
At the initial stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value.
At its peak, many other items were contributed to the marketplace of goods. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.
What goods were traded on the Silk Road
prosperous
At the initial stage
silk, china and tea
horses, wool, cotton and grape
At the peak
Silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value.
Export
Import
Detailed reading | Para 5 Cultural exchange
Name some evidence that can prove the Silk Road’s role as a cultural exchange center.
“引进来”
“走出去”
bringing in
going global
Detailed reading | Para 6 Significance
What does the phrase “a great age of expansion” in L41 mean
① The physical routes were expanding with trade flourishing;
② The goods, knowledge and ideas were expanding.
What is the modern version of the Silk Road
the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
What is the common function of the Silk Road in ancient times and in the modern age
They are both connecting the countries along the ancient trade routes and promoting the exchanges of different civilizations....
1 从A延伸到B L2
2 联合申请某物 L6
3 递交提案 L7
4 受指派 L20
5 试图做某事 L21
6 成形，形成 L23
7 当时的主要强国L24
8 仍在使用中L26
extend from A to B
jointly pursue an application for sth
submit a proposal
seek to do sth
the major powers of the time
Important words & phrases
be assigned by
take shape
remain in use
Language Points
9 在初始阶段L28
10 促成，导致; 添加 L30
11 充满(活的或动的东西)L30
12 一队队的骆驼L30
13 驮着着大量的货物L31
14 充当文化交流的桥梁L34
15 影响某事的发展进程L35
16 给人们机会得到某物L42
17 得到共同发展L43
at the initial stage of sth
be alive with
strings of camels
carry loads of goods
contribute to
serve as a bridge for cultural exchange
give people access to sth
achieve a shared development
shape the evolution of sth
1. A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor, which stretches ... (lines 3-4)
extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的；广大的；大量的 extensive reading
intensive reading
There is already an extensive cooperative medical service.
The damage the storm caused is extensive.
泛读
合作医疗已经有了广大的发展。
这场暴风雨造成了大规模的损失。
精读
extend v.
extension n.
伸展，扩大; 延长，延期;
2. They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (lines 7-8)
submit v. +(介词to)使服从；使屈服；提交；递交；认为
submitted—submission
1). The representatives __________ (submit) many important problems for discussion.
2).We have to submit ________ to discipline.
3).The manuscripts ______________ (submit) anonymously.
4).They refused to submit ______ the unjust decision.
submitted
ourselves
were submitted
to
匿名的
3. ... as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia. (lines 16-17)
emerge vi. 浮现；(由某种状态)脱出；(事实)显现出来
emerge的基本意思是“出现”,指隐藏的、模糊的、孕育中的或原来并不重要的事物显露或出现,常指一种前所未见的新情况、新问题的出现。
emerge是不及物动词,常与from, out of或into等介词连用,也常用于It emerged that ...结构。
n. ____________ opposite _____________
emergence
submerge 使浸没
emergent adj.新兴的，兴起的
emerge v.
1). 真相终于大白了。(emerge)
2). ______ emerged that they didn't agree with each other.
3). Many facts emerged _________ the investigation.
The truth emerged at last.
It
from
4. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia. (lines 21-22)
assign v. 分配；指定；指派；归因；确定
1). All the students _______________ (assign) suitable jobs.
2). They assigned his odd behavior ______ his ill health.
n. ___________
were assigned
to
他们把他的古怪行为归因于健康不佳。
assignment
journey n. 旅程；旅行；行程
vi. 旅行 (后面常接介词)
They will journey ________ the continent in less than four hours.
across
5. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time ... (lines 22-24)
...the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science... (lines 34-35)
shape v. 塑造；定形；使 ... 成形
n. 形状；形式；身材；定形
in shape
out of shape
take shape
呈...形
走形
成形
Have a try
1). It was the Greeks ________ shaped the thinking of Western man.
2). Mark didn't shape up _________ he was thirty years old.
3). The cloud ____________(shape) like a fish.
4). I like those ______________ (heart-shape) diamonds.
who/that
until
振奋
is shaped
heart-shaped
6. At its peak, many other items were contributed to the marketplace of goods. (lines 29-30)
All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion (lines 41-42)
1). Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
2). The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross.
3). It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
(被)添加(到某物)
起促成作用， 是…的原因之一
促成，导致
捐款
投稿
7. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development.(lines 42-44)
civilization n. 文明，开化，教养
The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years.
v. ____________
adj. ____________
1). Such behavior is unacceptable in a _________(civilize) society.
2). Many a rough man ______________ (civilize) by his wife.
civilize
civilized
civilized
has been civilized
Sentence analysing for better understanding.
1. Covering vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.
丝绸之路跨越遥远的距离，覆盖各种景观，令人惊叹，是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网。
V-ing短语作状语
定语从句
2. Following Zhang's efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
take shape
to develop and become more complete or organized 成形；有了模样
①A story began to take shape in the writer's mind.
一个故事开始在作者脑中成形。
② A plan was beginning to take shape as they argued.
随着他们的争论，计划就逐渐成形。
with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当，表原因，伴随等。
①With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(表原因)
② I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(表伴随)
在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。
1. A key section of the ____________ (extend) Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor.
2. They ____________ (submit) the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor..
3. ... as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and _________ (emergency) in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.
4. _________ (Assign) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, ________ (seek) to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
extensive
emerge
Assigned
seeking
submitted
Text Review
5. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships _________________ (strength) between the major powers of the time.
6. The network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which _________ (shape) the evolution of science.
7. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling things __________ (imagine).
8. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western ___________ (civilize), which achieved a shared development.
were strengthened
shaped
imaginable
civilizations
Text Review

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