资源简介

2023年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1～5 ADCCB 6～10 ABDCA
第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11～15 DBCBD 16～20 BADAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21～25 TFTFT
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26～30 CDBAB 31～35 ACDCB 36～40 ABDCA
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41～45 DFBCG
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，
每小题1分，满分5分）
46. to pass 47. herself 48. harder 49. properly 50. fiftieth /50th
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. as soon as/immediately/the moment/the instant 52. chicken soup
53. be interested in 54. From then on
55. hearing from/receiving（getting/having）a letter from
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
One possible version：
Making a Friend Makes Me Happy
When I started junior high school, I had no friends and often felt lonely. But one of my classmates, Jeff,
changed my life.
One day, he invited me to his birthday party. I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other
at all. But I accepted the invitation. On his birthday, I gave him flowers and a birthday card as presents. We
watched movie together and talked about it. Sharing the same views with him made me feel excited. I regretted
that we could not be friends earlier.
Making friends with him makes me happy and my school life becomes colorful and interesting because of
him.
{#{QQABBTQYyKEooggCigIQAABJAAAAARQhBCCEEQwVXgACCEAKMQQkBkgECACCIgIOgGxAwABIAsAUAoAEiAAFiAQBFAAB=C}A#}=}#}
书面表达评分标准
一档：（9~10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档：（7~8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档：（5~6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档：（1~4分）：有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭试卷中阅
读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）
{#{QQABBTQYyKEooggCigIAQABJAAAAARQhBCCEEQwVXgACCEAKMQQkBkgECACCIgIOgGxAwABIAsAUAoAEiAAFiAQBFAAB=C}A#}=}#}注意事项：
2023 年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测
八年级英语 试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共6 页；满分70 分，考试用时120 分钟）
本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Wewillhave eight-day holiday during National Day thisyear.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
Yunnan is a beautiful place.Itlies the southwest ofChina.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
Kangkang dinner when his parents got homeyesterday.
A. prepares B. is preparing C.was preparing D. willprepare
—Linda, do you know Li Yifei
—Of course. He much money helping the students in poorfamilies.
A. took B. paid C.spent D. cost
We don’t understandtheloveof our parents webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.
A. after B. until C.when D. if
— Yang Hao,ahandsomeyoungmanborninYunnan, wonthreegoldmedalsatDiving（跳水）World Cup inCanada.
—Wow, weare him.
A. proud of B.strictwith C.worriedabout D. angry with
—Look! prettyhandbag!
—Yes, itis. However, it’s reallyexpensive.
A.What B.Whata C.How D. How a
— I thinkthefilmTheWanderingEarth II《流浪地球2》isfantasticand worthwatchingagain.
— I agree. It is a big in thehistoryof sciencefiction（科幻）filmin China.
A. risk B. pity C. choice D.success
Mrs.Wangwenthungryinthepast.Soshealwaysaskshergrandsonto all the food on his plate.
A. look up B. cutup C. eatup D. putup
—Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tellme
—Thetruck driver was so careless thathedidn’t seethecyclist.
A. how the trafficaccidenthappened B. where the traffic accidenthappened
C. how did the trafficaccidenthappen D. where did the traffic accidenthappen
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Darren and Tim are good friends. They like11 . Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go 12 the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 13 small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales 14 the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were15. Theyhadtojumpintotheirlifeboats（救生艇）quicklybeforetheboatwentdowninto the sea. Howterrible!
They were 16 . The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small ma- chine（ 机 器 ）.17could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them tolive.
They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some 18 during those days. They shouted when they were passing, 19 no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and savedthem.
If we meet difficulty, face it 20 and never give up.
11. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring
12. A. through B. across C. beside D. from
13. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for
14. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt
15. A. at work B. on vocation C. for sale D. in danger
16. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous
17. A. It B. We C. She D. He
18. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships
19. A. but B. so C. and D. or
20. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social customs that go with them entered the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
Chinese people began planting, picking, making and drinking tea more than 3000 years ago. Boil- ing tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing（煮沏）Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty（618- 907）. Later, in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）, a faster way took its place - steeping（冲泡）.
However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people now. On the app
Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of“stove-boiled”tea（围炉煮茶 ）. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in natural environment, have snacks with their hot tea.
Through“stove-boiled”tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner（内在的）peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post,“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze（微风）, and chat with best friends.”
Chinese tea culture is popular around theworld.
Boiling tea began from the MingDynasty.
Nowadays,“stove-boiled”tea becomes a hot topic on the Internet.
People only drink tea and chat while they are boiling tea. 25.“Stove-boiled”tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Welcome to Friendship Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. Wehope the following will be useful toyou.
Star Ratings：★★★★
Hotel Facilities
General √ Dining room √ Coffeeshop √ Gymcenter √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Business Center √ Elevator / Lift √ ATM √ Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air-conditioner √ International direct dial √ Hair drier √Mini-fridge √Abathroom √ Television
Internet Wi-Fi is free in the whole hotel.
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message service, etc.
Price A singleroom： 150/night. A standardroom： 200/night. 30/meal, children under 12 years are halfoff.
Hotel Rules
Don’t takepets withyou. Takegood careof your own property（财物）. Smoke only in smokingarea.
(
Check-in
（
入住
）
time
：
Anytime.
Show your ID cardor passport.
Check-ou
t
（
退房
）
time
：
Before14
：
00
Mea
ltim
e
：
Breakfast
7
：
00-
9
：
30 Lunch1
2
：
00-1
4
：
00
Dinne
r 1
8
：
30-2
0
：
30
All personal information is
encrypted
and will only be used
for yourbooking.
Things to remember
)
You can’t when stayingin thehotel.
A.drinkcoffee B.goswimming C. raisepets D. watchTV
If Mr. and Mrs. White and their 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay A. 30. B. 45. C. 60. D. 75.
The hotel can offer the followingservicesexcept .
A. morningcall B. food order C.taxiservice D. messageservice
Theunderlined word“encrypted”in thelast sectionprobablymeans“ ”.
A. 加密 B. 更新 C. 发送 D. 分析
The purpose of thetextis .
A. to show the advantages ofthehotel B. to tell the information about thehotel
C. to teach people how to bookthehotel D. to share experiences of living in the hotel B
Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village. One day, his wife got hurt and died because they were far away from the doctor in the town.
Manjhiwantedtomakethingsbetterforhisvillage.Thevillagewasn’tthatfarfromthetown,but
there was a mountain between them. So villagers had to walk 55 kilometers to go around the mountain. He decided to carve（开凿）a new path（小路）through the mountain, so people could get to the town faster. He started to work on it in 1960, with only a hammer（锤子）and chisel（凿子）.
Many people didn’t believe in Manjhi and thought he was crazy for trying to do something so big. But he kept going and never gave up. In 1982, after 22 long years of hard work, Manjhi finished carving the path. At only 100 meters long, this short road cut the distance（距离）from the village to the town to just 15 kilometers. It helped people travel between the village and the town much more easily and faster.
Manjhi died in 2007 at the age of 73. The government（政府）gave him a state funeral（国葬）. Five years after he died, the government finally built the road and turned it into a main road for people.
Where did the storyhappen
A. In India. B. InGermany. C. In China. D. In France.
Why did Manjhi decide to carve a new path to thetown
A. Because his wife wasseriouslyill. B. Because the villagers wished him to doso.
C. Because he wanted to get to the town faster. D. Because he was crazy about carving a path.
How didpeoplein thevillagereact（反应）to Manjhi’s decision
A. They workedwithhim. B. They agreed to carve thepath.
C.Theyraisedmoneyfor him. D.Theythoughthecouldn’t succeed.
When did the path become a mainroad
A. In 1982. B. In 2007. C. In 2012. D. In 2022.
Which story is this text similarto
A.YeGong’s Lovefor Dragons. B.YuGong Moves a Mountain.
C. Adding Feet toaSnake. D. Kong Rong Gave away Bigger Pears. C
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation（募捐）box in your community If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in China.
“You know, we are growing fast. I think it’s a good idea to give away the clothes that we no longer wear.”Zhao Han, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of fashion. Then I put them into the donation box.”Miss Li, a beautiful young lady says after shopping.
However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. A reporter from a TV station made a survey last week. Here are the results：
The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give awayclothes.
Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearingthem.
Some communities set up the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes init.
Many clothes are too old anddirty.
Some people throw rubbish into thebox.
Inordertomakethedonationboxesworkbetter, thecommunitiesaretakingaction（采取行动）. Clothesdonation willbebetter-organizedand it’llbeeasierfor peoplein needto taketheclothesaway.
Zhao Han gives away hisclothesbecause .
A. the clothes are shortfor him B. he wants to makemoney
C. the clothes are outof fashion D. he wants to buy newclothes
How many problems did the reportercollect
A. Four. B.Five. C.Six. D. Seven.
Which of the following isTRUE
Miss Li disagrees with the idea of clothesdonation.
All the donation boxes are full of clothes incommunities.
Some people break the donation box to get the clothes init.
Some people put old and dirty clothes into the donationbox.
What can we learn from thepassage
People can get new clothes from clothes donationboxes.
Schools prevent students wearing fashionableclothes.
The communities are doing something to make clothes donation workbetter.
The clothes donation will become less popular because of its seriousproblems.
Where can we read thetext
A. Inanewspaper. B. In astorybook. C. On abookcover. D. On a noticeboard.
第三节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul（ 灵 魂 ）. All of us should take good care of our
eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. 41
Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. 42 It is a good timefor them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it’s good for their mind and eyes.
43 It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eyedisease.
Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school.
44 When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products（电子产品）. It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day.
Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins（维他命）in fruit and veg- etables are good for eyes. 45
Don’t makeyour eyes hurt.
Have the eyes checkedregularly.
But some studentscan’t keepdoingit.
Here are some suggestions to protecteyes.
There are some reasons for pooreyesight.
Students usually have ten minutes’rest between twoclasses.
So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their dailylife.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.It’s politefor us things withbothhands.（pass）
47.The girl cancarefor though she is only six yearsold.（her）
48.If you want to make your dream come true, youmust work thanbefore.（hard）
49.We shouldusecellphones instead of playing games on them allday.（proper）
50.The WorldEnvironmentDaywasonJune5th, 2023.Itstheme（主题）is“BeatPlastic
（塑料）Pollution”.（fifty）
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
将括号中所给的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.Mr. Li will flyto London hefinishesthetask.（一……就）
52.I think is good for my health, so I oftendrinkit.（鸡汤）
53.Jackusedto computergames butnow helikesplaying basketball.（对……感兴趣）
54.Mr. Green left his hometown at ayoung age. , henever returned.（从那时起）
55.David wentto Beijinglast week. I’m lookingforward to him.（收到……来信）第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
Makes MeHappy
提示：读到一本好书、交到一个好友、一次难忘的旅行、一次成功的经历……都会让人快乐。请以“ makesmehappy ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈让你感到快乐的一件事。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后, 再作答；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

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