资源简介

2022-2023学年度高一下学期期末英语考试答案
听力：（每个1.5分，满分30）
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CBCAA
阅读理解+七选五：（每个2.5分，共计50分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 CADD 28-31 BDCB 32-35 DACA
36-40 FEAGD
完形填空: (每个1分，满分15)
41-45 CCABD 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 BDACD
语法填空：(每个1.5分，满分15)
56.confidence 57. what 58. an 59. surprised 60. were 61. into 62.that 63. performers 64. to see 65. which/that
作文：（应用文写作25分，单词填空15分，满分40分）
应用文写作（25分）：
参考范文（一）
Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming, which is also one of the most popular sports in my hometown.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger. She plays an important role in my swimming practice. Whenever I saw my mom dive into the pool, I couldn’t help following her. The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up your body and form the habit of exercising. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. We should try swimming together sometime!
Yours, Li Hua
Dear Emily,
I’m writing in reply to your question about my favourite sport. I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favourite.
I fell in love with basketball as soon as I started learning to play it and have never stopped playing it. The reason why I like basketball is that not only can it bring me much fun and keep me fit, but it also provides me with a variety of other benefits. For example, as a team sport, basketball can train me how to work with others. Hoping to improve my skills and prepare for basketball competitions with students from other schools, I often play basketball with my teammates every weekend.
On the whole, basketball is such fun and I hope more and more people join in the fun.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
单词填空（15分）
Suffered 2. gathered 3. satisfying 4. honour/honor 5.regarded
represent 7. response 8. arrangements 9. absorbed 10.destination
concerned 12. contribute 13. independent 14.achievement 15. relief
听力原文
1.【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Visitors are not allowed here. This is the operating room.
W: I’m sorry. I must have got off the lift on the wrong floor.
M: You can go to the third floor if you want to see the patients.
2.【原文】M: Before I decided to become a full-time photographer, I tested the waters (摸清底细) by doing a few projects to see if I’d enjoy the work.
W: That’s a smart choice!
3.【原文】M: My washing machine is more than 10 years old and it has worked just fine until last night.
W: You’ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest in a more recent model.
4.【原文】M: Why don’t we study together in the library every Thursday after school
W: You’re forgetting I have tennis practice on Mondays and Thursdays. How about Friday
M: That works for me. See you then!
5.【原文】W: I’ve started learning to play the violin.
M: Are you taking lessons Or is your father teaching you Your father is really good at the violin.
W: I am learning by myself. It is actually not that hard.
6.【原文】M: Wendy, any plan for the coming weekend
W: Yes, I’ve been working so hard the whole week, so I’m going to take a trip to Boston.
M: Why are you going there
W: Well, one of my best friends is getting married this Sunday. I’m going to be her bridesmaid (伴娘). I’ll go shopping right after work. I’ll buy some fancy clothes. Would you go with me and give me some advice
M: OK, but first I’ll have to finish the document here.
7.【原文】W: Would you like something else, sir
M: No, thanks. Can I have the bill
W: Yes, sir. Here is your bill. It totals $500.
M: What’s the $100 for
W: $75 for three drinks plus $25 service charge.
M: OK. Do you take American credit card
W: No, sir. Do you have a Visa card
M: No, and I have no cash on me. May I pay by cheque
W: That’ll be fine. Could you please sign here
M: OK. That’s it.
8.【原文】M: So, Claire, are you into drama
W: Yes, I’ve got a master’s degree in drama. At the moment, I am hoping to get into a PhD program.
M: What excites you about drama
W: I find it’s a great way to study people. You learn how to read people through drama. So usually, I can understand what people are saying, even though they might be lying.
M: That’s very useful.
W: Yeah, it is. I mainly work as an English teacher, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role-playing. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well to this type of instruction.
【原文】M: Hey, what are you doing here
W: Oh, there’s a book I want to buy, so I came to this shop. My office is right around the corner from here, so I came here during my lunch hour. What about you
M: I have the day off, so I came here to buy a new book edition of some Spider-Man stories that were published in the 1980s.
W: Really I didn’t know you liked those kinds of books. I thought they were for kids.
M: Most of them are. But in 1986, a really famous artist made a Spider-Man book that is for adults. It is very well written and it really impresses me.
W: What is so good about the Spider-Man story
M: Well, it’s about Spider-Man, but it’s also about society at the time. Things are never as simple as they seem.
W: Sounds interesting. What other stories like that do you like
M: I also like Watchmen by Alan Moore from 1987, and The X-Men by Chris Claremont from 1981. They also deal with adult themes.
10. 【原文】W: My friend Leo makes up weak excuses whenever there is something he doesn’t want to do. Just two weeks ago, he was at my house when he decided he didn’t want to go into work. He called his boss and said he had to get a new set of tires put on his truck. Then he sat down and watched TV with me. Not only had he lied but his excuse wasn’t a convincing (有说服力的) one. Another time, he canceled a date with his girlfriend at the last minute telling her he had to get a new battery for his truck. She was angry and refused to go out with him again until he apologized. Last weekend, Leo offered the poorest excuse yet. He’d promised he’d help me move some furniture from my parents’ house to my new apartment. He was supposed to bring his truck over at about 8 o’clock Saturday morning. I waited, and then called and left a message on his machine. At about 11:30, he called and said he was sorry but he’d been getting a new set of tires put on his truck. I guess he’d forgotten he used the same excuse when he called his boss from my house. I think I need a new set of friends. I’m beginning to get tired of Leo’s excuses.大庆让胡路区2022---2023学年度下学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.
What does the man want to become
A. A swimmer. B. A photographer. C. A professor.
What does the woman suggest the man do
Avoid working at night.
Get all the parts from Japan.
Buy a new washing machine.
On what day will the speakers study together
A. Mondays. B. Thursdays. C. Fridays.
How does the girl learn the violin
By taking lessons.
By herself.
By learning from her father.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why will the woman go to Boston
A. For a business trip. B. For a holiday. C. For a wedding.
What will the man do first
A. Finish his work. B. Go shopping. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
How much is the service charge
$25. B. $50. C. $75.
How does the man pay the bill
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What degree does the woman have in drama
A. A bachelor’s degree. B. A master’s degree. C. A PhD.
Why does the woman like drama
It enables her to understand people better.
It helps her to attract more public attention.
It strengthens her relationship with students.
How do the woman’s students like her way of teaching
A. They doubt it. B. They enjoy it. C. They show no interest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a publishing house.
What do we know about the man
He doesn’t work today.
He is a famous artist.
He lives around the corner.
Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man
It deals with the kid theme.
It is very simple to understand.
It writes about society at that time.
When was Watchmen written
A. In 1981. B. In 1986. C. In 1987.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What does the speaker think of Leo’s excuses
A. Convincing. B. Poor. C. Kind.
What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago
He stayed in his new apart=ment.
He had a date with his girlfriend.
He watched TV with the speaker.
What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend
A. Move furniture. B. Get a new battery. C. Change tires.
What’s the speaker’s decision
A. Making some new friends.
英语试题第1页（共10页） 英语试题第2页（共10页）
Talking with Leo.
Forgiving Leo.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some popular history books. These history titles offer fresh takes on such exciting subjects as American cultural infrastructure and WWI.
Always Faithful: A Story of the War in Afghanistan, the Fall of Kabul, and the Unshakable
Bond between a Marine and an Interpreter. By Thomas Schueman and Zainullah Zaki, 2022. Morrow.
A U.S. marine and a Pashtun military interpreter tell the stories of their lives and their friendship formed while fighting the Taliban in Helmand province.
American Midnight: A Great War, a Violent Peace, and Democracy’s Forgotten Crisis. By
Adam Hochschild. 2022. Mariner.
Hochschild explains unnoticed aspects of life on the home front during WWI, including the
violent demonization of German Americans, labor unions, Black Americans, conscientious objectors, and socialists.
No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War Era.
By Jacqueline Jones. Jan. 2023. Basic
Antebellum-era Boston was central to the nineteenth-century anti-slavery movement, yet black people faced hostilities and discrimination (歧视) there long after slavery was abolished (废除).
21．What does “A Great War” in American Midnight refer to
A．WWI B．WWII C．The Civil War D．The War in Afghanistan
22．Which of the following might be in the book No Right to an Honest Living
A．The suffering of the soldiers in the WWI.
B．The strong ties of friendship between two people.
C．The bad living conditions black people faced.
D．The crisis in American democracy.
23．What do these three books have in common
A．The theme is friendship.
B．They are all concerning a certain war.
C．Black people’s lives are described.
D．They are all about love and peace.
B
When I came to China, my supply of Chinese friends who were willing to hear me talk about school(one of the few topics I could hold more than a two-minute conversation about) was fairly limited. So how did I practise my spoken Chinese
In my effort to be a good student, I decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing. Taxi
drivers were easy targets. They couldn’t tell me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar.
To my surprise, taxi drivers became my favorite Chinese teachers because most of the time they
were happy to talk to me about anything. Also, their most loved topics of conversation tended to fall into three simple categories (种类): food, their hometown, and the foreigners’ countries. My ability to
reach this level of conversational skill has been made possible by one question—“Are you a
Beijinger ” and taxi drivers loved talking about their hometown.
I found that 15 minutes with a Beijing taxi driver was worth one hour with my Chinese tutor
because they couldn’t speak English so there’s no second language to fall back on when things got too tough. It’s just me and my Chinese skills that would help. I was constantly surprised by how much I understood in comparison to my Chinese language level. And even if they kept talking for the whole trip, at least I was honing my listening skills. Over time, I found I could understand more and more, and was able to respond surprisingly quickly.
Another trick: If I wanted to impress, I would add an extra “r” to end my words. It always seemed
to cheer them up, and usually I would get an encouraging “Your Beijing dialect is so good!”
24．What was an advantage for the author to talk to taxi drivers in Beijing
A．They were very knowledgeable.
B．They were cheaper than teachers.
C．They had to put up with his grammar.
D．They were more willing to help.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “honing” in paragraph 4
A．Improving. B．Showing. C．Missing. D．Exchanging.
26．Why did the author add an extra “r” to end his words
A．He hoped to practise his Beijing dialect.
B．He wanted to make fun of the drivers’ accent.
C．He mainly aimed to cover up his poor Chinese.
D．He wanted to make a good impression on the drivers.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The challenges of learning Chinese.
B．The talkative taxi drivers in Beijing.
C．The difficulty of living in a foreign country.
英语试题第3页（共10页） 英语试题第4页（共10页）
D．The experience of practising spoken Chinese.
C．The large number of deaths caused by obesity.
C D．The idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier
In December 1994, a weight-loss movement was started, stating that obesity(肥胖) had become America’s second-largest cause of death, “resulting in about 300, 000 lives lost each year.” This marked the beginning of a long and influential life for the number. Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem. After ten years, the number had ballooned to nearly 400, 000 deaths caused by high weight, and it was expected to soon reach half a million. But these seemingly
shocking numbers were then overturned(推翻). The number killer was Katherine Flegal.
Hoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate, Flegal led a study that finally showed something many scientists—and certainly the public—did not expect: the
annual(每年的) deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100, 000. More interesting still,
people considered “overweight” could live longer than those who had “normal” weight. The study was met with a firestorm of doubt. “People were saying that our article was rubbish,” Flegal says. “Our
findings produced controversy(争论) because someone wanted a controversy.”
“People are just more comfortable with a larger number—they prefer it to be larger,” Flegal says. And in nutrition science and medicine, that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier. “You can report the same findings about obesity 100 times, and it can be called ‘unexpected’ every single time,” Flegal says. “At what point would you change your mind and say this might be the expected ”
“It’s human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief,” Caan, a breast cancer
researcher says. “But we need to study where the data takes us.” Her own “unexpected findings” led to a discovery that could influence breast cancer patients: keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain. “We can’t be stuck in what we thought was true,” Caan says, “because then we’re never going to move the field forward.”
28．In paragraph 1, the author lists numbers to ______.
A．call on people to lose weight B．introduce Flegal’s research background
C．support the weight-loss movement D．draw experts’ attention to obesity
29．What do we know about Flegal’s study
A．It helped people to live a longer life.
B．It lacked proof so that it caused doubt.
C．Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges.
D．Its findings were beyond people’s expectations.
30．What does “this” refer to in paragraph 3
A．A point that changes our mind.
B．A study about nutrition science.
31．What can be inferred(推断) from Caan’s unexpected findings
A．Breast cancer is related to body size.
B．It is necessary to break limiting beliefs.
C．Losing weight matters to cancer patients.
D．It is right to believe what we choose to believe.
D
Should humans explore space If you ask me, I’ll definitely give a positive answer.
The exploration of space has a direct impact on the lives of humans, as well as the state of our world. Satellites(卫星) moving around the earth enable communication across the world. connecting
people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning
System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can predict harmful weather conditions which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly contribute to the solution to poverty and world hunger. For
example, large pieces of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial(人造的) earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short
time, indicating useful measures such as the condition of crops, soil rainfall, and droughts. It can then
send this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
Furthermore, access to better education means better life prospects and opportunities for human beings. Rural(乡村的) communities have disadvantaged access to education and satellite
communication technologies are trying to bridge this gap. With the development of technology,
students can now access any information and connect with peers and teachers in different parts of the world through video conferences and the creation of virtual classrooms.
Space exploration is something we can do for future generations. Mankind is using the resources
provided on the planet, but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be a threat for all mankind. With the development of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of
other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids (小行星)or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe, perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, regardless of our differences.
32．What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2
A．Improve the traffic on the earth.
B．Promote travel between countries.
C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters.
D．Help humans communicate and exchange information.
英语试题第5页（共10页） 英语试题第6页（共10页）
33．How can space programs help with poverty and world hunger
A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
B．By transporting food worldwide more easily.
C．By creating job opportunities for the poor.
D．By protecting available land resources.
34．What does the author think of mining resources on other planets
A．Time-wasting B．Arguable. C．Necessary. D．Educational
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Why Space Exploration Is Important
B．Why Humankind Should Keep Exploring
C．Why We Should Improve Space Technology
D．Why Humans Should Keep Developing Technologies
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Win Votes in a School Election（选举）
In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. 36 You will also need
to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.
● Decide what position to run for. 37 Make sure you know what the position does, and
what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can’t keep.
● 38 Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for
their help in running. You won’t be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.
● Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other
items that will let other students learn your name even if you don’t get to talk to them. 39
● Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate
in the election. 40 Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their
vote.
A．Create a network.
B．Argue with people.
C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.
D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.
E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.
F．To win over voters you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.
G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make. 第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The video of a 14-year-old one-armed boy in Yunfu, Guangdong Province, playing basketball
spread quickly on social networking sites recently, drawing national 41 for his strong will and
excellent 42 .
Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was five years old. But the challenge
did not make him 43 his dream.
He first began playing basketball in 2018 after 44 up for a free basketball training course
at school. Two years later, he is better at it than many of his able-bodied 45 . Many users left
comments under the popular video, saying that watching him play one could 46 say that the
boy is physically 47 .
National basketball player Yi Jianlian was among those who 48 the boy’s determination.
He reposted the video, commenting that the heart is 49 the strongest part of one’s body,
depending on the boy’s 50 .
51 national basketball player Zhu Fangyu, who is now general manager of the
Guangdong South China Tiger Basketball Club, praised the boy’s skills and invited him to their
team’s basketball game.
Zhang said 52 excites him as much as playing basketball and being the disabled does
not stop him from pursuing his dreams. His spirit should inspire not just minors but even adults to overcome difficulties in life and pursue their dreams.
It is emotional to see the school’s free basketball training program give a differently disabled boy
the opportunity to prove his 53 .
It is hoped that society will 54 to Zhang in order to realize his dream of becoming a
professional basketball player. In the future, society should provide more such support and 55
to other people who are differently disabled to make their dreams come true.
41．A．shock B．anxiety C．attention D．impression
42．A．balance B．appearance C．skills D．process
43．A．quit B．assist C．search D．aid
44．A．holding B．signing C．teaming D．looking
45．A．coaches B．audiences C．teenagers D．teammates
46．A．easily B．hardly C．immediately D．amazingly
英语试题第7页（共10页） 英语试题第8页（共10页）
47．A．intended B．benefited C．challenged D．attempted
48．A．followed B．admired C．affected D．learned
49．A．always B．basically C．never D．sometimes
50．A．improvement B．civilization C．confusion D．determination
51．A．Further B．Former C．Forever D．Front
52．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
53．A．strength B．failure C．difficulty D．disaster
54．A．give up B．give way C．give a hand D．give in
55．A．investigations B．examples C．proposals D．opportunities
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a
lot about Hamlet, so I was full of 56.________(confident) until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. I thought
57. ________ I heard was a violin, but later I learned that it was 58._______ instrument called jinghu. Seeing the main characters come on stage, I was 59.________(surprise). The costumes and masks 60.________(be) also amazing. The performers sang in Chinese, but the music, movements and mime helped get the meanings across to me. Using some techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage
61. ________the whole universe.
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and energetic 62.________ I wasn't sure whether the characters were 63.________(perform) or athletes!
So, if you want 64._______(see) a show 65.________combines music, singing, drama, poetry
and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
最喜欢的运动是什么；
为什么喜欢这项运动；
运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：
词数100左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请将完整的单词形式写在答题卡上
The factory s____________ (遭受) severe damage in the fire last month.
He g____________ (积聚) all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.
When I get back home, there is nothing more s______________ (令人满意的) than a big meat dinner.
Next month the city will open a new park to h____________ (向。。表示敬意) those who died in
the terrible disaster.
Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and are
r_____________(认为，看做) as living fossils.
Her greatest ambition was to r_____________ (代表) her country at the Olympics.
In r_____________ (回答，答复) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
Our college is to make a______________ (安排，筹备) for the meeting.
When deeply a______________ (专心致志的) in work, he always forgets all about eating and sleeping.
They were eager to reach their d_____________(目的地) before lunchtime.
As tourism develops, people are becoming more c______________ (担忧的，关心的) about the environment.
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can c______________ (造成，促使（某事发生）) to
depression and even crimes.
The more i_____________ (独立的) you are , the better your life will be.
He was awarded a prize for his great a_______________ (成就，功绩) in physics.
Those who have a headache will find they get r_____________ (减轻，缓解) from this medicine.
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