资源简介 2023年6月新高考卷应用文 解析与下水假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备把学生随机分为两人一组,课外练习口语,你认为此分组方法存在问题。 请写一封邮件给外教,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【试题评析】语篇类型:意见反馈+建议信主题语境:人与社会语体风格:正式体词数要求:80词左右2023年新高考一卷的应用文命制是整套试卷的亮点所在,它对学生在校园生活中发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的综合能力和核心素养作了深度考查。从命题技术维度看首先,本题生发于英语学习的真实情境,“外教”“口语练习”都是真实存在于学生学习英语的过程中的,体现了命题的“基础性”“真实性”;其次,本题并未给出具体问题存在,需要考生调动自我体验与个人学科认知对此进行因果分析,找出问题所在,付诸语言实践,体现了命题的“综合性”;再次,本题的语篇类型并未拘囿于传统的样板,而是融合了“问题反馈+建议”两大任务,并受其驱动,体现了命题的“创新性”;最后,本题创设的背景信息是源于学习生活的,学习生活的多元决定了建议可以是多元化的,考生只要能够结合具体问题进行靶向性的意见提供,“仁者见仁,智者见智”,就能够基本完成试题规定的主干任务,体现了命题的“灵活性”。2.从核心素养落地生根看新课标指出,高中英语课程总目标的实现要靠具体目标来落实,即学科核心素养,包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。从语言能力维度看,本题主要考察考生在达成交际的基础上的语言水平,要求考生能够在规定的字数范围内合理充分丰富地使用词汇与语法结构。从文化意识维度看,本题主要考察学生的社会性交际能力与人际交往能力。在人际交往中,得体的语言语气会让交流双方受益匪浅,引导考生理解在交际中,应该避免只考虑自我诉求而忽略他人感受的情况,需要考生具有一定的语用能力与社会实践素养。从思维品质维度看,本题主要考察考生发现分组中存在的问题,并找到方法解决这一问题的能力,而不是简单的中英互译,着重突出考生分析问题、解决问题以及批判性的思维能力。从学习能力维度看,本题主要考察考生对于如何提高学习效能的认知与理解能力。本题中,如何让分组策略能在口语学习和水平提升最优化这一问题,能引导考生在日常学习生活中应当充分发挥同伴的作用。【写作分解】开头段I’m Li Hua,from Class 3.首段可以先交代背景,即引出口语练习分组这一主体事件,为使语气更加委婉得体,可以先对外教的安排进行感谢,至少从出发点上看,外教的意图是有利于学生的。例1:I am exhilarated to learn your preparation of pairing up our classmates to up-skill our oral English,admittedly,but I feel it a bit improper and would like to presentmy humble opinions.(笔者下水)【点评】这一写法运用“exhilarated”“up-skill”等词汇提升丰富性,admittedly一词的使用提升了整句的委婉程度,而“humble”一词又降低自己的身格,利于意见的合理发表。例2:I am so grateful for your intention of pairing up our classmates in order to enhance our speaking skills. However, I’m writing this letter to present my views on randomly drawing for partners.【点评】这一写法首句启接上句,肯定了外教的意图,并委婉地表达了自己对外教行为的感激,使后文提出意见不显得那么生硬刻薄,同时提出意见的话术也不拖泥带水,直接而晓畅。主体段要点——问题所在问题可以是多元化的,参考要素可以是1.潜能难以实现;2.随机分配彼此不熟悉,不愿意多说;3.口语能力参差,水平差距大;4.人数太少,社交空间不足 ……例1:Groups matched at random may result in failure of collaboration and futile output.例2:Pairing up randomly will lead to inefficient oral English practice.例3:Pairing up students randomly may make it possible for students with open character to say more while those less-privileged ones may feel shy to voice themselves.(笔者下水)例4:Furthermore,it could also trigger language proficiency disparities within the group,which will affect the effectiveness of oral English interaction.主体段要点——提出建议建议是针对解决问题而言的,从逻辑严谨性角度应该互相对应,建议可以是:1.学生间自由组合;2.扩大口语练习人数范围……例1:To better the efficiency of oral English practice,why not take a more flexible approach I personally suggest we can find our partners voluntarily in terms of our interests and language skills.Besides, enlarging the circle of practice groups never fails to be a brilliant idea.(笔者下水)例2:Therefore, if I were you, I would pair up students based on their speaking abilities and interests.We really need the chance to single out our own like-minded partner,which will give us more motivation and enable us to achieve further success.【笔者下水范文】仅供参考,欢迎指正 (By Ronnie)Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua,from Class 3.I am exhilarated to learn your preparation of paring up our classmates to up-skill our oral English,admittedly,but I feel it a bit improper and would like to present my humble opinions.I suppose pairing up students randomly may make it possible for students with exterior character to express more while those less-privileged ones may feel shy to voice themselves.Furthermore,it could also trigger language proficiency disparities within the group,which willhinder the effectiveness of oral English interaction.To tackle these problems ,why not take a more flexible approach I personally suggest we can choose our partners voluntarily in terms of our interests and language skills.Besides, enlarging the circle of practice groups never fails to be a fabulous idea.I genuinely hope my suggestions could be taken into account and the course will receive a great success!【2024届教学启示】重视英语真实情境的载体引导,培养学生质疑、批判思维能力重视邮件传统与创新要素的结合,平时多练多面批,找出语言运用层面的漏洞重视写作要点框架的搭建,引导学生先在脑中形成基础的写作框架,提前布局重视应用文写作限时训练,引导学生在规定时间内完成作文书写,以保证全卷时间的安排重视各个要点之间的逻辑思维能力培养,引导学生构思文脉时思考清晰因果、并列、递进等常用关系【同类型迁移训练】假定你是李华,你所在的社区近期正在开展“让家园更美好”的活动,希望大家为社区发展出谋划策。请你写一篇发言稿,针对一个社区中存在的问题或需要改进的方面,谈谈你的建议和理由。内容包括:1. 存在的问题和不足;你的建议和理由。注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Hello,everyone!I’m glad that the campaign of “Making Our Home Better” is being carried out and suggestions for community development are called for. As we can see, the last few years has witnessed great improvement in the neighborhood. However, there still exist some problems among which the most conspicuous one is that there is a shortage of places for cultural activities, which fails to meet the needs of residents’ leisure and entertainment. The lack of entertainment facilities may also lead to dull spare time life of residents.Therefore, it is hoped that the government will strengthen the construction of urban cultural facilities, ensuring enough funds for infrastructure. By doing so, not only can residents enrich their daily life but also get a sense of belonging to our shared community. I’d appreciate it if my suggestion would be taken into consideration. Hopefully,I am convinced that our community will be better and better! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览