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Unit 4 My day
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
What’s your schedule?
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Comic strip
1. Wake up, Eddie! ①
2. Is it time for breakfast? ②
3. —Shall we go walking in the hills?
—No. I seldom go out. ③ After breakfast, I sleep, and then I have lunch. ④ After lunch, I always need a good rest. ⑤
4. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. ⑥
“Shall we ...?”常用来提出建议或征询对方的意见，后接动词原形。常见回答：Good idea!/That’s a good idea!
A Look at the table of Millie's day. Complete the table on the right with your own daily activities.
Millie’s day
6:30 a.m. Get up 7:00 a.m. Have breakfast
7:20 a.m. Go to school 8:00 a.m. Do morning exercises⑦
8:15 a.m. Have lessons⑧ 11:50 a.m. Have lunch
1:30 p.m. Have lessons 4:00 p.m. Do after-school activities⑨
4:30 p.m. Go home 6:30 p.m. Have dinner
7:00 p.m. Watch TV 7:30 p.m. Do homework
9:30 p.m. Go to bed
B Millie is telling her aunt about her school life. Work in pairs and talk about your school life. Use the conversation below as a model.
Aunt：Millie, when do you go to school every day?
Millie：I usually go to school at 7: 20. I'm never late for it. ⑩
Aunt：Good. What time do you start lessons? ?
Millie：At a quarter past eight. ?
Aunt：Do you enjoy school, Millie?
Millie：Yes. I enjoy it very much.
①Wake up, Eddie!
考点1
(高频) wake /we?k/ vi. & vt. 醒，醒来；唤醒
e.g. My mum often wakes me up at seven o’clock.
我妈妈经常在七点钟叫醒我。
wake up 还可作及物动词短语，意为“叫醒”。如果宾语是名词，可以放在wake与up 中间，也可放在up 之后；如果宾语是人称代词，则必须放在wake 与up 中间，且用宾格形式。
wake up 是“动词+ 副词”构成的短语。wake up 表示“醒过来，醒来”时可单独使用，其中wake 是不及物动词。
e.g. The baby is sleeping. Please don’t wake him up.
婴儿正在睡觉，请不要弄醒他。
I want to try it on. 我想试穿一下。
与wake up 结构类似的短语有：try on 试穿
put on 穿上 turn on/off 打开/关闭
put away 把……收起来
中考在线1：Please don’t _________ before 8 o’clock. I need a good rest.
A. wake up me B. wake me up
C. wakes me up D. wakes up me
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。句意：请不要在八点以前叫醒我。我需要好好休息一下。根据语境表示“叫醒某人”，要用wake up sb.，而代词要放在wake 与up 中间。
②Is it time for breakfast?
It’s time for... 是……的时间了。/ 该……了。
Is it time for ...? 到……的时间了吗？是固定句型It is time f or sth.“该做某事了。/做某事的时间到了。”的一般疑问句句式。
It is time for 后面只能接名词或代词；当后面接动词时，用固定句式“It is time to do sth.”。
e.g. It is time for school.
=It is time to go to school. 该去上学了。
It is time for the students to play games.
学生们做游戏的时间到了。
It is time for sb. to do sth. 表示 “该是某人做某事的时间了/ 某人做某事的时间到了”。
中考在线2：It’s time __________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. [广东]
A. to B. in C. at D. fo
③I seldom go out.
(高频) seldom /'seld?m/ adv. 很少，不常
e.g. I seldom play computer games. 我很少玩电脑游戏。
She is seldom late for school. 她上学很少迟到。
He seldom goes out, does he?
他很少外出，是吗？
频度副词seldom 通常位于行为动词之前，助动词和be 动词之后，其反义词是often。
中考在线3：Nelson ________ exercises because he has too much work every day. [铁岭]
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
【点拨】usually 通常；always 总是；often 经常；seldom 很少，不常。由下文“因为他每天有很多的工作”可知，他很少锻炼。
go out 出去
e.g. He often goes out with his father.
他经常和他爸爸出去。
The lights all go out. 所有的灯都熄灭了。
④After breakfast, I sleep, and then I have lunch.
after breakfast 早饭后
e.g. My mother often drives me to school after breakfast.
我妈妈经常早饭后开车送我去上学。
拓展：breakfast 其他常见搭配：before breakfast 早饭前，at breakfast 在吃早饭时。
after breakfast 中after是介词，类似的短语有：
①after class 下课后②after school 放学后
③after me 跟在我后面
sleep /sli?p/ vi.& n. 睡觉
e.g. My little cat likes sleeping. 我的小猫喜欢睡觉。
Do you have a good sleep every night? 你每晚睡得好吗？
特别提醒：sleep late 表示“睡懒觉”，而不是“睡得晚”。表示“睡得晚，熬夜”用stay up late 或go to bed late。
辨析: go to sleep, go to bed与sleep
go to sleep 入睡， 睡着 强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作，重点表示“睡着”，与wake up “醒来”相对。
go to bed 上床睡觉 强调“去睡觉”这个动作，但不一定睡着，与get up“起床”相对。
sleep 睡觉 指睡觉的过程，可用于进行时态中。
一语辨异：You can go to sleep in an armchair without going to bed，and you can go to bed without going to sleep.你可以不上床而在扶手椅上睡着，你也可以上床去睡却没睡着。
have lunch 吃午饭
e.g. It is good for us to have breakfast every morning.
每天早晨吃早餐对我们有益。
They are having a big dinner.
他们正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
⑤After lunch, I always need a good rest.
need /ni?d/ vt. 需要
need 作及物动词时，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. We need energy to play football.
我们需要能量来踢足球。
need 常见用法：
① need sth. 需要某物
② need to do sth.
需要做某事
③ need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
拓展：need 还可作情态动词和名词。
need 情态动词 需要，必须 无时态和人称变化，其后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
名词 需要，必要 为不可数名词。
e.g. You needn’t finish the work today.
你们不必今天做完这项工作。
Your need is mine. 你的需要就是我的需要。
—Must I finish my homework today?
我必须今天完成作业吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
以must 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,... must.”，否定回答为“No,...needn’t.”。
中考在线4：To my joy, we ________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. [常州]
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽已经借一些钱给我们了。shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不需要；couldn’t 不能；wouldn’t 不愿意。
常用固定短语have/take a rest休息一下。
rest /rest/ n. 休息，歇息
e.g. You are too tired, so you need a good rest.
你太累了，所以你需要好好休息。
The rest of the students are in the classroom.
其余的学生在教室里。
The rest of the money is given to the homeless.
剩下的钱给了那些无家可归的人。
rest 作名词时，还可作“剩余部分/ 人/ 事物；其余”讲，后面的谓语动词与所修饰的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
⑥Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
疑问词+ 动词不定式
e.g. I don’t know how to use the computer.
我不知道怎样使用电脑。
Can you tell me what to do next?
你能告诉我接下来做什么吗？
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构常跟在know, tell 和teach 等动词之后作宾语。

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