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文山州 2022—2023 学年义务教育阶段学业水平质量监测
八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，1～20 题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 1～5 BDCBD 6～10 ACCAD
第二节 11～15 CBCDA 16～20 DBDCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21～25 题，41～45 题，每小题1.5 分，26～40 题，每小题1 分，满分30 分）
第一节 21～25 FTFFT
第二节 26～30 BABDC 31～35 ACDBD 36～40 DBCBA
第三节 41～45 EBDCA
第三部分 写作（共三节，46～55 题，每小题 1 分，书面表达 10 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 词形填空
46. owner 47. widely 48. forget 49. ourselves 50. twentieth/20th
第二节 词组翻译
51. hand out/give out 52. yard sale 53. To be honest 54. red eggs 55. cheer up
第三节 书面表达
书面表达评分标准
一档（9～10 分）：内容切题、表达充分、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误、书写规范。二档（7～8 分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少、书写比较规范。
三档（5～6 分）：内容基本切题、能写出部分内容要点、语句不够通顺（但不影响理解）、语言表达错误较多、书写不够规范。
四档（3～4 分）：内容不切题、文本长度与要求有明显差距、内容单薄、行文不连贯、语言表达错误很多、书写不规范。
五档（1～2 分）：有标题、个别词句可读。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过 1 分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过 1 分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）机密★考试结束前
文山州 2022—2023 学年义务教育阶段学业水平质量监测 8. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Sounds good, but it the weather.
八年级 英语（人教版） 试题卷 A. stands for B. takes off
（全卷三个部分。满分 70 分，考试用时 120 分钟） C. depends on D. comes out
注意事项： 9. He runs fast no one can catch him.
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试
A. so; that B. not; until
题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 C. such; that D. either; or
10. — Is Steve in his office
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20分） —No, he isn’t. He Shanghai to attend a meeting.
第一节 单项填空。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） A. have been to B. have gone to
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂 C. has been to D. has gone to
第二节 完形填空。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. My brother put empty box in his room. 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂
A. a B. an C. the D. / 到答题卡的相应位置上。
2. Judy fell in love the cute pandas when she saw them. It was a sunny morning. Cole was late again. When his mom asked him 11 up, he said,
A. of B. at C. in D. with “Later.” When his mom asked him to have breakfast, he said, “ 12 .” When his mom called out,
3. My computer was broken, and I need you to help me it. “Put your umbrella in your 13 .“ Later”, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled
A. keep B. use C. repair D. find 14 himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his backpack.
4. Amy was doing her homework Linda was sleeping. As Cole 15 the house, he didn’t notice the coming rain. He also forgot to take his umbrella.
A. who B. while C. what D. where Later, the rain came 16 when he was walking. He thought he could walk to the bus station,
5. We stop throwing rubbish into the sea because it is bad for the sea life. 17 a strong wind blew him back.
A. may B. can C. might D. must When Cole walked into the bus station, he was 18 to find that rain drops still hit his head.
6. — How was your trip to Hainan Then Cole saw there’s a gap(缺口)in the roof (顶部), and he remembered last month 19 dad
—Wonderful! I had happy of my days there. needed to fix the roof of the old bus station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole 20 said,
A. memories B. notices C. difficulties D. questions “Sure, dad. Later.” After these experiences, Cole realized that “Sooner” was what he should do.
7. In her opinion, the roses seem than other flowers. 11. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
A. beautiful B. beautifully 12. A. Early B. Later C. Easy D. Right
C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 13. A. wallet B. box C. backpack D. desk
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14. A. with B. in C. for D. at 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所
15. A. walked out B. walked into C. put out D. put into 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
16. A. cheaply B. carefully C. recently D. quickly A
17. A. so B. but C. or D. and Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday. He likes riding a bike with his
friend David on weekends.
18. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road. They talked and felt
19. A. he B. him C. his D. himself very happy. Then they saw an overturned (翻倒的 ) car. A driver and a monkey were in the car.
20. A. still B. never C. yet D. already Charlie and David helped the driver and the monkey get out of the car. The driver’s leg was hurt, but
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30分） the monkey was OK. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the monkey to the zoo. He can’t
take care of it.
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题 David said, “Take the monkey to the zoo, Charlie, and I will take the driver to the hospital.”
卡的相应位置上。（共 5小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） Charlie said, “OK!”
A few hours later, David saw Charlie walking down the road with the monkey in his arms.
“My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter
David said, “Charlie, I told you to take the monkey to the zoo.” Charlie answered, “I did. Now we
after helping save herself and her younger sister from a house fire.
are going to the movies.”
Months ago, a fire happened in the girl’s house. When the fire started, the girl was at home 26. Charlie likes on weekends.
with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted quickly. She covered the pot at first. A. working hard B. riding a bike
Because the door was locked, the girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house. She took her sister to C. going to a big farm D. working six days a week
27. How was the weather last Sunday
a safe room and then called 119. When she got through to an operator(接线员 ), she told the
A. It was fine. B. It was cold.
operator what was happening. The operator told her to stay safe and open the window for fresh air. C. It was rainy. D. It was cloudy.
The girl said she had already opened the window before making the call. Then, she clearly told the 28. Who was hurt in the traffic accident
operator where her home was. The firefighters arrived quickly and saved the two girls. A. Charlie. B. The driver.
The girl said she was scared at first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned C. David. D. The monkey.
29. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the monkey to the zoo, because .
from her teacher. Her teacher once taught about what to do in a house fire.
A. they could find the way to the zoo
21. The fire happened in the girl’s school. B. the monkey liked to stay with them
22. The girl’s parents were not at home at that time. C. the driver wanted them to have fun in the zoo
23. The girl called 119 first when the fire started. D. the driver wanted the monkey to stay in the zoo
24. The girl opened the window after the operator told her to do so. 30. Which of the following is True
A. Charlie was smart. B. Charlie was David’s cousin.
25. The girl had already learned what to do in a fire from her teacher.
C. David took the driver to the hospital. D. The monkey liked watching movies.
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B C
People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Everybody wants to keep healthy. The following habits may help you.
Mickey Mouse. Eat breakfast every morning. If you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be too fat. When
Over ninety years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon you have lunch, you may not eat too much . Eating breakfast can help people feel better all day.
mouse. It’s was the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films. He became very rich and Get enough sleep. Health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you are tired. Don’t eat or read in
successful through this cartoon. He named it Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good bed. Go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. When we don’t have enough sleep, we
may not learn well. So get enough sleep!
friend of both young and old people. They like him because he brought happiness to them.
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk,
Mickey is a clever mouse. He is known as a star of wisdom. He was like a common man, but
not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
always tried to face any difficulty. In his early life, Mickey did something wrong. People were very
Join some groups. Joining some groups can help you. Like sports teams, art or music groups.
angry with him. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Now
The people in the group can give each other advice and can help each other. Being in a group keeps
our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also
your mind busy. An active (积极的) mind is a healthy mind!
made a dog, Pluto. Mickey and his friends are popular in almost every country.
36. can help people feel better all day.
31. Mickey Mouse first came out .
A. Joining some groups B. Getting good sleep
A. in a film B. in a book
C. Taking a walk every day D. Eating breakfast
C. in a play D. in a newspaper 37. You may learn better when you .
32. Walt Disney named his mouse . A. take a walk B. have enough sleep
A. Pluto B. Donald Duck C. eat breakfast D. read in bed
C. Mickey Mouse D. Little White Mouse 38. To keep your mind busy, you must first.
33. Children love Mickey Mouse because . A. walk with your friends B. invite your friends to a meal
A. he made them angry B. he made some mistakes C. become a member of a group D. go to bed before you are tired
C. he bought them cakes D. he brought them happiness 39. Which of the following is NOT true
34. The underlined word “wisdom” means in Chinese. A. Walking is an easy way to exercise.
A. 自由 B. 智慧 C. 健康 D. 财富 B. You’d better go to bed after you eat something.
35. The passage mainly tell us . C. Joining a group may help you have a healthy mind.
D. If you have breakfast every morning, you may not become too fat.
A. Walt Disney and his dog B. Walt Disney and his life
40. What’s the best title for the passage
C. Walt Disney and his family D. Walt Disney and his Mickey Mouse
A. How to keep healthy B. How to join groups
C. How to feel better D. How to get enough sleep
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第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题
有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满 卡的相应位置上。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
分 7.5分） 51. Our teacher asked Kate to the books to us.（分发）
In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are 52. We want to sell some things in a .（庭院拍卖）
dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect 53. , all parents hope their children can get good grades.（说实在的）
ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 41 54. In some places of China, people will eat some when they get married.（红鸡蛋）
Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to
55. Let’s the sick children.（使……振奋）
walk or swim home or to workplaces. 42 If you are driving your car, stop driving.
第三节 书面表达（满分 10分）
Find a safer place to stay. 43 If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods
are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car. 请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。
Keep yourself away from bridges. 44 If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by A. An Interesting Book
the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. 提示：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，书籍是我们生活中的好朋友。请以“An Interesting Book”
45 There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water. B. Say Thanks to ________
A. Don’t drink flood water. 提示：在你的生活和学习中，一定有帮助过你的人。请以 Say Thanks to 为题，写
B. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒).
一篇文章，写下你和他/她的感恩故事。
C. The floods may knock down the bridges.
要求：
D. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.
E. Here are some useful suggestions. （1）请从所给的 A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选 B，请把题目补充完整再
F. We should help people in floods. 作答，如“SayThanks toMy Friend”, “Say Thanks toMyTeacher”, “Say Thanks toMy Parents”等。
G. Then move to the top of it. （2）注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80词。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20分） （3）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。
第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 （4）抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
上。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
46. Tina is the of this cat. (own)
47. Tik Tok（抖音）is used in our life today. (wide)
48. Why not that unhappy experience (forget)
49. There is no one left. We have to sweep the floor by . (we)
50. The National Congress of the CPC（中国共产党代表大会）was successfully held in
Beijing last year. (twenty)
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