资源简介

河北正定中学高一下学期月考四
英语
(试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many times was Mary late this month
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Six times.
2. What is the boy doing
A. Getting a haircut. B. Doing his homework. C. Buying a dress.
3. Why is the man unhappy
A. He can’t study abroad. B. He is poor in Chinese. C. He failed in the test.
4. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon
A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the library.
5. What does the woman think the film will be like
A. Moving. B. Amusing. C. Confusing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem
A. His seat is mistakenly taken. B. He can’t find his seat. C. He sits on the wrong seat.
7. What did the woman lose
A. Her passport. B. Her phone. C. Her wallet.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers do just now
A. They saw a movie. B. They visited a friend. C. They had a quarrel.
9. Where will the speakers go
A The library. B. Home. C. The gym.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
11. How much money does Dan have now
A. $15. B. $10. C. $2.
12. What does Mom remind Dan to do finally
A. Bring the lunchbox. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Wear an overcoat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the boy do this Tuesday
A. He talked with his neighbor. B. He played basketball. C. He fixed the window.
14. How much would the repairman charge for fixing the window
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
15. When did the woman promise the boy to take him to the museum
A. Yesterday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last weekend.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What foreign language is more popular according to the speaker
A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.
18. How long did Liberty usually spend learning Chinese per day
A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 12 hours. C. At least 18 hours.
19. How did Zak find his life in China at first
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
20. How did Hannah communicate with the taxi driver
A. She pointed to Chinese characters.
B. She spoke English.
C. She drew pictures on the paper.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are four events held in the libraries.
Talk Time
August 13, 2022 1:30 pm to 2:30 pm
Little Walnut Creek Branch. 835 W. Rundberg Ln
Talk Time is a program for English conversation practice with other English learners and English-speaking volunteers. The program is open to any adult who speaks some English and wants an informal and safe place to practice with others.
Open Mic Poetry Showcase
August 17, 2022 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Recycled Reads, 5335 Burnet Rd
Calling all performers! Participants are welcome to act out a scene, perform a monologue or play a theatrical score (乐谱). The material can be original or an old standby, as long as it’s family-friendly. We all love to hear what you’ve got.
Library Love Story Workshops
August 21, 2022 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Ruiz Branch, 1600 Grove Blvd
These workshops are to encourage and help people who want to submit (提交) a story about how the library changed their lives. We’ll be collecting stories from the community through the summer and fall. Selected stories will be featured on the KUT airwaves.
Discover Exoplanets: The Search for Alien Earths
September 13, 2022 All day
620 Cedar Ave, Port Hadlock. 98339, WA
The Jefferson County Library is excited to host the free exhibition that explores the fascinating world of space and astronomy. In the exhibition, you can have the chance to see the tools, techniques and science used to explore space. All ages are welcome to experience this hands-on science exhibition, similar to what you’d find at the Pacific Science Center in Seattle.
1. Which event is most suitable for a girl who likes acting
A. Talk Time. B. Open Mic Poetry Showcase.
C. Library Love Story Workshops. D. Discover Exoplanets: The Search for Alien Earths.
2. What kind of story should people submit to the Library Love Story Workshops
A. Stories about how the library changed in the past.
B. Stories about the positive changes in communities.
C Stories about the changes brought by the library.
D. Stories that happen in the library.
3. When can you visit a science exhibition
A. On August 13, 2022. B. On August 17, 2022.
C. On August 21, 2022. D. On September 13, 2022.
B
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman’s Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
4. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born
A. They had a low social position.
B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands.
D. They were responsible for decision-making.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Susan’s teaching experiences.
B. Susan’s educational background.
C. Susan’s efforts to get rid of slavery.
D. Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
6. What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. The First American Woman to Invent Coins B. The Problem of Women Rights in the US
C. The Most Popular Women Organizations D. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
C
In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers. Ms Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called “zero waste” after watching a TED talk in November 2015.
It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family’s waste and thus changed her lifestyle.
Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight. Ms Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished. This also applies to cleaning products. Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin. The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week.
Ms Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than per-ceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. She said, “If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market—then it’s not more expensive and you can save money. “Zero waste” culture doesn’t only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.
8. What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks？
A. A balloon and an old T-shirt.
B. A broken toy and a pair of shoes.
C. An old T-shirt and some stickers.
D. A balloon and some glass containers.
9. When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life？
A. Two weeks ago.
B. After watching a TED talk.
C. When moving into the new home.
D After running a second-hand shop.
10. How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste？
A. By eating less.
B. By running a second-hand shop.
C. By recycling and shopping smartly.
D. By making all the daily goods by herself.
11. What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste？
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s within easy reach.
C. It’s unlikely to work. D. It’s much more demanding.
D
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your naked eyes (肉眼). They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy (银河系), the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (粒子加速器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That’s a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out strong winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It’s due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
12. What can we learn about gamma rays
A. They are invisible to our naked eyes. B. They are often ignored.
C. They contain little energy. D. They can be explained.
13. Why are some examples used in paragraph 3
A. To make the explanation lively.
B. To help understand the Milky Way.
C. To show the universe is expanding.
D. To show how gamma rays might be produced.
14. Which word can describe the source of gamma rays with higher energy
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Uncertain.
15. What’s the main idea of this text
A. There will be more gamma rays.
B. The universe is exploding with great energy.
C. Astronomers have spotted gamma rays with higher energy.
D. Gamma rays can only be seen by astronauts.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us get distracted with push notifications (通知), text messages and phone calls. With so much going on, it can be very difficult to stay focused, but it’s not impossible. Here are a few tips to help improve your productivity.
Turn off alerts. Constant notifications and text messages are every student’s enemy. ___16___ Close unnecessary tabs on your computer. You can fight online distractions by blocking or hiding time-wasting websites and apps.
Break down your work into smaller tasks. If you’re having a difficult time studying or getting work done, break up your time effectively. ___17___ Studies show that taking breaks can help you remember information and increase productivity.
Find the right place to do your work. Some students work best with a little background noise, while others need complete quietness. ___18___ Are you the kind of person who works better in silence at the library Or do you prefer the campus coffee shop with noise Try a few different spaces and see how each study session works out.
Clear your desk Is your desk covered with stacks of papers Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes ___19___ A messy workspace can keep you from getting your work done. Go through your desk and keep only the essentials. A clean workspace can help reduce anxiety and make room for motivation.
___20___ A little motivation can go a long way. Setting up a reward system is a good way to encourage yourself to do something. For example, if you finish an essay without any distractions, give yourself a reward like watching a TV show or taking a nap.
A. Reward yourself.
B. Everyone likes to be quiet.
C. If so, it’s time to get organized.
D. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
E. Put your phone in silent or “Do Not Disturb” mode.
F. Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer.
G. Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45-50 minutes of work you do.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in ___21___ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She ___22___ her credit card to the clerk but the clerk told her it had been refused. The young lady ___23___ she had paid it off the day before. The clerk replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to ___24___ someone ” The young lady took out her cellphone and was looking through it. ___25___, they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ___26___ out.
I was walking out to my ___27___ when I thought, “Okay! You’re always wishing you could help someone. Now it is time for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ to help her. I got out of my car and ___29___ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little ___30___. I returned to the counter, handed my card to the clerk and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and took the card.
As the clerk gave the card to me, the lady was still ___32___ her phone. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! And I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed ___34___ to me.
The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping others did make me happy.
21. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line
22. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held
23. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required
24. A. call B. search C. beg D. visit
25. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However
26. A. help B. pull C. count D. check
27. A. car B. bike C. home D. store
28. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise
29. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped
30. A. silly B. worried C. mad D. tired
31. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded
32. A. looking at B. looking out C. looking for D. looking around
33. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered
34. A. satisfaction B. regret C. thanks D. concerns
35. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. tireless
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen, a teacher asks the students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera ” This is the scene of ___36___ online Chinese class in India’s Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a ___37___ (vary) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.
Eighteen year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese ___38___ (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family ___39___ (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has ___40___ (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students hesitated as they were not used ___41___ studying online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time ___42___ would have been spent on traveling. ___43___ (translate) some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi (印地语) also can help improve Drashti’s Chinese.
Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people in charge said, “___44___ (compare) to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier to conduct, and the cost of renting classrooms ____45____ (save) too. So online learning is popular.”
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. _________ (判断) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The old lady is_________ (逐渐) regaining strength after her illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final__________(结论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. If time _________ (允许), the officials from the UN will go and visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. ________ (科学的) research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(满分10分)
51. 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的“英语园地”写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：培育杂交水稻breed hybrid rice；产量output
姓名 袁隆平
出生年份 1930年
职业 科学家
工作经历 大学毕业后，从事农业教学和研究工作； 1975年，成功培育出了杂交水稻。
成就 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿； 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out a book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold (大胆的) as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness ”
She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings, put them into the backpack (背包) and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she reached in her backpack, she was surprised to find something in it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北正定中学高一下学期月考四
英语
(试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many times was Mary late this month
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Six times.
2. What is the boy doing
A. Getting a haircut. B. Doing his homework. C. Buying a dress.
3. Why is the man unhappy
A. He can’t study abroad. B. He is poor in Chinese. C. He failed in the test.
4. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon
A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the library.
5. What does the woman think the film will be like
A. Moving. B. Amusing. C. Confusing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem
A. His seat is mistakenly taken. B. He can’t find his seat. C. He sits on the wrong seat.
7. What did the woman lose
A. Her passport. B. Her phone. C. Her wallet.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers do just now
A. They saw a movie. B. They visited a friend. C. They had a quarrel.
9. Where will the speakers go
A. The library. B. Home. C. The gym.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
11. How much money does Dan have now
A. $15. B. $10. C. $2.
12. What does Mom remind Dan to do finally
A. Bring the lunchbox. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Wear an overcoat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the boy do this Tuesday
A. He talked with his neighbor. B. He played basketball. C. He fixed the window.
14. How much would the repairman charge for fixing the window
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
15. When did the woman promise the boy to take him to the museum
A. Yesterday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last weekend.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What foreign language is more popular according to the speaker
A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.
18. How long did Liberty usually spend learning Chinese per day
A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 12 hours. C. At least 18 hours.
19. How did Zak find his life in China at first
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
20. How did Hannah communicate with the taxi driver
A. She pointed to Chinese characters.
B. She spoke English.
C. She drew pictures on the paper.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are four events held in the libraries.
Talk Time
August 13, 2022 1:30 pm to 2:30 pm
Little Walnut Creek Branch. 835 W. Rundberg Ln
Talk Time is a program for English conversation practice with other English learners and English-speaking volunteers. The program is open to any adult who speaks some English and wants an informal and safe place to practice with others.
Open Mic Poetry Showcase
August 17, 2022 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Recycled Reads, 5335 Burnet Rd
Calling all performers! Participants are welcome to act out a scene, perform a monologue or play a theatrical score (乐谱). The material can be original or an old standby, as long as it’s family-friendly. We all love to hear what you’ve got.
Library Love Story Workshops
August 21, 2022 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Ruiz Branch, 1600 Grove Blvd
These workshops are to encourage and help people who want to submit (提交) a story about how the library changed their lives. We’ll be collecting stories from the community through the summer and fall. Selected stories will be featured on the KUT airwaves.
Discover Exoplanets: The Search for Alien Earths
September 13, 2022 All day
620 Cedar Ave, Port Hadlock. 98339, WA
The Jefferson County Library is excited to host the free exhibition that explores the fascinating world of space and astronomy. In the exhibition, you can have the chance to see the tools, techniques and science used to explore space. All ages are welcome to experience this hands-on science exhibition, similar to what you’d find at the Pacific Science Center in Seattle.
1. Which event is most suitable for a girl who likes acting
A. Talk Time. B. Open Mic Poetry Showcase.
C. Library Love Story Workshops. D. Discover Exoplanets: The Search for Alien Earths.
2. What kind of story should people submit to the Library Love Story Workshops
A. Stories about how the library changed in the past.
B. Stories about the positive changes in communities.
C. Stories about the changes brought by the library.
D. Stories that happen in the library.
3. When can you visit a science exhibition
A. On August 13, 2022. B. On August 17, 2022.
C. On August 21, 2022. D. On September 13, 2022.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由4个图书馆各自举办的活动的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Mic Poetry Showcase的“Participants are welcome to act out a scene, perform a monologue or play a theatrical score (乐谱). (欢迎参与者表演一个场景，表演一个独白或戏剧配乐)”可知，Open Mic Poetry Showcase最适合一个喜欢表演的女孩，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Library Love Story Workshops的“These workshops are to encourage and help people who want to submit (提交) a story about how the library changed their lives. (这些研讨会是为了鼓励和帮助那些想要提交一个关于图书馆如何改变他们生活的故事的人。)”可知，人们应该向图书馆爱情故事研讨会提交关于图书馆带来的变化的故事，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discover Exoplanets: The Search for Alien Earths的第一段September 13, 2022 All day，以及最后一段“The Jefferson County Library is excited to host the free exhibition that explores the fascinating world of space and astronomy. (杰斐逊县图书馆很高兴能举办这场免费展览，探索迷人的太空和天文学世界)”可知，2022年9月13日，你可以参观一个科学展览，故选D项。
B
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman’s Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
4. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born
A. They had a low social position.
B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands.
D. They were responsible for decision-making.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Susan’s teaching experiences.
B. Susan’s educational background.
C. Susan’s efforts to get rid of slavery.
D. Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
6. What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. The First American Woman to Invent Coins B. The Problem of Women Rights in the US
C. The Most Popular Women Organizations D. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony努力为妇女争取了财产权，投票权等权利的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.(在那个时候，妇女几乎没有权利。她们不能拥有财产。已婚妇女挣来的钱归她丈夫所有。关于孩子的重大决定是由父亲做出的。妇女不能投票)”可知，当Susan出生时，美国妇女的社会地位很低。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其根据“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.(然后，她开始组织妇女团体，推动对妇女重要的事业发展)”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为推动妇女事业发展而进行的斗争。故选D项。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. (经过Susan和其他女性多年的演讲、写作和呼吁，美国一些地区修改了法律，赋予女性投票权。第一个州是1869年的Wyoming州)”说明Wyoming州第一个赋予了女性投票权，从而推知划线词句“And then other areas and states followed Wyoming’s decision. (随后，其他地区和州也效仿了Wyoming州的decision)”中划线词汇指的是“赋予妇女投票权”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before it became a popular issue. (Susan Brownell Anthony是一位走在时代前沿的女士。早在妇女权利成为一个普遍问题之前，她就为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony，她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。D项“妇女权利斗争的先驱”符合文章主题。故选D项。
C
In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers. Ms Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called “zero waste” after watching a TED talk in November 2015.
It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family’s waste and thus changed her lifestyle.
Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight. Ms Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished. This also applies to cleaning products. Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin. The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week.
Ms Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than per-ceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. She said, “If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market—then it’s not more expensive and you can save money. “Zero waste” culture doesn’t only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.
8. What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks？
A. A balloon and an old T-shirt.
B. A broken toy and a pair of shoes.
C. An old T-shirt and some stickers.
D. A balloon and some glass containers.
9. When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life？
A. Two weeks ago.
B. After watching a TED talk.
C. When moving into the new home.
D. After running a second-hand shop.
10. How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste？
A. By eating less.
B. By running a second-hand shop.
C. By recycling and shopping smartly.
D. By making all the daily goods by herself.
11. What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste？
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s within easy reach.
C. It’s unlikely to work. D. It’s much more demanding.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia—家过上了一种零浪费的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers.”（在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia扔过的东西只有一个坏掉的玩具、一件用来擦鞋的旧T恤、一个派对上的气球和一张贴纸的背面）可知，在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia 扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle.”（Penarrubia女士搬家的时候，她决定从她的生活中去除一次性塑料，以减少家庭的浪费，从而改变了她的生活方式）可知，Esther Penarrubia在搬家时决定过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight.”（批量购买、重复利用旧材料、搜索二手商店和尽量减少使用塑料的产品是她生活方式的关键因素，她的家人每两周只送一块垃圾到填埋场）可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助 Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than per-ceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. ”（Penarrubia女士认为，转变为零浪费的生活方式比人们想象的更容易、更便宜，但她承认，要让其他人相信这是可以实现的是一个挑战）可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易到达。故选B。
D
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your naked eyes (肉眼). They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy (银河系), the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (粒子加速器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That’s a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out strong winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It’s due to be completed later this year. Then it could find even more gamma rays.
12. What can we learn about gamma rays
A. They are invisible to our naked eyes. B. They are often ignored.
C. They contain little energy. D. They can be explained.
13. Why are some examples used in paragraph 3
A. To make the explanation lively.
B. To help understand the Milky Way.
C. To show the universe is expanding.
D. To show how gamma rays might be produced.
14. Which word can describe the source of gamma rays with higher energy
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Uncertain.
15. What’s the main idea of this text
A. There will be more gamma rays.
B. The universe is exploding with great energy.
C. Astronomers have spotted gamma rays with higher energy.
D. Gamma rays can only be seen by astronauts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家发现能量巨大的伽马射线并分析了其可能的成因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can’t see gamma rays with your naked eyes (肉眼).(你无法用肉眼看到伽马射线。)”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“Those hot spots show that our galaxy (银河系), the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (粒子加速器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. (这些热点表明，我们的银河系拥有强大的粒子加速器。但这些粒子加速器不是人类制造的。相反，它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是爆炸的恒星。这种剧烈的事件会产生电场和磁场，从而加速质子和电子。这些快速粒子可以产生具有大量能量的伽马射线。)”通过举例说明，恒星爆炸可能就是银河系中强大的粒子加速器，它产生的电场和磁场加速了质子和电子，从而产生具有大量能量的伽马射线。所以第三段中使用例子是为了展示伽马射线是如何产生的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed.(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的极端能量的伽马射线。)”可知，能量更高的伽马射线的来源尚不能确定，由此可知，uncertain最适合描述更高能量伽马射线的来源。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.(现在，天文学家已经发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。)”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了天文学家发现能量巨大的伽马射线并分析了其可能的成因。所以“Astronomers have spotted gamma rays with higher energy.(天文学家已经发现了能量更高的伽马射线。)”是文章主要内容。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us get distracted with push notifications (通知), text messages and phone calls. With so much going on, it can be very difficult to stay focused, but it’s not impossible. Here are a few tips to help improve your productivity.
Turn off alerts. Constant notifications and text messages are every student’s enemy. ___16___ Close unnecessary tabs on your computer. You can fight online distractions by blocking or hiding time-wasting websites and apps.
Break down your work into smaller tasks. If you’re having a difficult time studying or getting work done, break up your time effectively. ___17___ Studies show that taking breaks can help you remember information and increase productivity.
Find the right place to do your work. Some students work best with a little background noise, while others need complete quietness. ___18___ Are you the kind of person who works better in silence at the library Or do you prefer the campus coffee shop with noise Try a few different spaces and see how each study session works out.
Clear your desk. Is your desk covered with stacks of papers Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes ___19___ A messy workspace can keep you from getting your work done. Go through your desk and keep only the essentials. A clean workspace can help reduce anxiety and make room for motivation.
___20___ A little motivation can go a long way. Setting up a reward system is a good way to encourage yourself to do something. For example, if you finish an essay without any distractions, give yourself a reward like watching a TV show or taking a nap.
A. Reward yourself.
B. Everyone likes to be quiet.
C. If so, it’s time to get organized.
D. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
E. Put your phone in silent or “Do Not Disturb” mode.
F. Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer.
G. Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45-50 minutes of work you do.
【答案】16 E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。不断的通知和短信让我们很难保持专注，这影响了我们工作和学习的效率。文章提供了一些建议可以帮助提高工作学习效率。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Constant notifications and text messages are every student’s enemy.(不断的通知和短信是每个学生的敌人。)”和后文“Close unnecessary tabs on your computer. You can fight online distractions by blocking or hiding time-wasting websites and apps.(关闭计算机上不必要的选项卡。你可以通过屏蔽或隐藏浪费时间的网站和应用程序来对抗网上的干扰。)”可知，本段主要讲如何让排除来自电子设备的干扰，此处是讲让电子设备处于静音或免打扰模式以避免不断的通知和短信，所以选项E“把手机调成静音或‘请勿打扰’模式。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Studies show that taking breaks can help you remember information and increase productivity.(研究表明，休息可以帮助你记住信息并提高工作效率。)”可知，后文说明了工作或学习期间短暂休息的好处，该空应该引出休息话题，选项G“每工作45-50分钟，休息10分钟。”切合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Are you the kind of person who works better in silence at the library Or do you prefer the campus coffee shop with noise Try a few different spaces and see how each study session works out.(你是那种在图书馆安静地工作效果更好的人吗？还是更喜欢有噪音的校园咖啡馆？尝试几个不同的空间，看看每次学习的效果如何。)”可知，此处是讲了解自己偏好的工作氛围，所以选项F“了解你的工作风格和你喜欢的工作氛围。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Clear your desk. Is your desk covered with stacks of papers Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes (清理你的桌子。你的桌子上堆满了文件吗？你的电脑显示器是不是贴满了一层层的便利贴？)”可知，此处是讲如果桌子很乱的话要及时整理，所以选项C“如果是这样，是时候整理一下了。”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“A little motivation can go a long way. Setting up a reward system is a good way to encourage yourself to do something.(一点动力就能大有作为。建立奖励机制是鼓励自己做某事的好方法。)”可知，此处是指要学会奖励自己以增添动力，所以选项A“奖励自己。”切合文意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food. After I got the food, I got in ___21___ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket. She ___22___ her credit card to the clerk but the clerk told her it had been refused. The young lady ___23___ she had paid it off the day before. The clerk replied, “Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet. Do you want to ___24___ someone ” The young lady took out her cellphone and was looking through it. ___25___, they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ___26___ out.
I was walking out to my ___27___ when I thought, “Okay! You’re always wishing you could help someone. Now it is time for you to do it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ to help her. I got out of my car and ___29___ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little ___30___. I returned to the counter, handed my card to the clerk and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and took the card.
As the clerk gave the card to me, the lady was still ___32___ her phone. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! And I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed ___34___ to me.
The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping others did make me happy.
21. A. public B. need C. crowd D. line
22 A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held
23. A. hoped B. insisted C. suggested D. required
24. A. call B. search C. beg D. visit
25. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However
26. A. help B. pull C. count D. check
27. A. car B. bike C. home D. store
28. A. decision B. mistake C. fortune D. promise
29. A. came B. returned C. walked D. dropped
30. A. silly B. worried C. mad D. tired
31. A. shook B. covered C. lowered D. nodded
32. A. looking at B. looking out C. looking for D. looking around
33. A. guessed B. realized C. thought D. remembered
34. A. satisfaction B. regret C. thanks D. concerns
35. A. worthless B. harmless C. priceless D. tireless
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在商店购物帮助别人的故事，这给作者带来了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿到食物后，我站在一个大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。A. public公众；B. need需要；C. crowd人群；D. line队伍。根据上文“After I got the food”以及下文“they opened another counter (柜台) to let me ____6____ out.”可知，“我”拿到商品后正在排队结账。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒收了。A. sent送；B. hand递给；C. displayed展示；D. held握住。根据“the clerk told her it had been refused.”可知女人把卡递给了店员，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。A. hoped希望；B. insisted坚持；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据下文“Maybe it hasn’t got through the system yet.”可知，此处女士坚持说自己还清了信用卡，不会出现被拒绝的情况，所以下文店员说可能是系统的原因，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要打电话别人求助么？A. call打电话；B. search寻找；C. beg祈求；D. visit拜访。根据后文“The young lady took out her cellphone”可知，女士拿出了电话求助，因此店员建议女士打电话求助。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辩词。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead而不是，相反；D. However 然而。根据下文“they opened”可知，是与前文女士打电话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. pull拔出；C. count算出；D. check结账。根据本句中“they opened another counter (柜台)”可知，开放另一个柜台让我结账。check out结账，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出商店，朝着车的方向走去，这时我想到：“好吧！你总是希望能帮助别人。”A. car车；B. bike自行车；C. home家；D. store商店。根据下文“I got out of my car.”可知，“我”朝着车的方向走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即做了一个决定去帮助她。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. fortune运气，财富；D. promise承诺。根据下文作者从车里出来去帮助那位女士可知，作者下定决心去帮助这个女士。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从车里出来，拿着自己的银行卡返回到刚才买食物的商店。A. came来；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“The young lady was still looking through her phone.”可知，是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点担心。A. silly愚蠢的；B. worried担心的；C. mad生气的；D. tired疲劳的。根据上文“The young lady was still looking through her phone.”可知，女士一直在查看手机，解决信用卡的问题，因此看起来有点担心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，接过了信用卡。A. shook摇晃；B. covered覆盖；C. lowered降低；D. nodded点头。根据“took the card”可知，店员接过了“我”的信用卡，同意了“我”的说法：“我”为那名女士付款。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当店员把卡还给我的时候，那个女士仍然在看手机。A. looking at看；B. looking out查阅；C. looking for寻找；D. looking around检查。根据前文“The young lady was still looking through her phone.”可知，女士一直在看电话去弄清楚为什么信用卡被拒绝。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么！A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. thought认为；D. remembered记住。根据前文“the lady was still ____12____ her phone.”可知，女士一直看电话，并没意识到作者已经为她买单的事实。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我已经付了她的账单，然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了。A. satisfaction满足；B. regret后悔；C. thanks感谢；D. concerns关心。根据前文“I told her that I had paid her bill.”可知，作者为这个女士支付了账单，女士应该表达感谢。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我内心深处的感受是无价的。A. worthless无价值的，没有用的；B. harmless无害的；C. priceless无价的；D. helpless没有帮助的。根据后文“I realized that helping others did make me happy.”可知，“我”帮助别人使“我”开心，不是能用价钱来衡量的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen, a teacher asks the students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera ” This is the scene of ___36___ online Chinese class in India’s Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a ___37___ (vary) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.
Eighteen year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese ___38___ (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family ___39___ (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has ___40___ (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students hesitated as they were not used ___41___ studying online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time ___42___ would have been spent on traveling. ___43___ (translate) some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi (印地语) also can help improve Drashti’s Chinese.
Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people in charge said, “___44___ (compare) to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier to conduct, and the cost of renting classrooms ____45____ (save) too. So online learning is popular.”
【答案】36. an 37. variety
38. learners
39. began 40. successfully
41. to 42. that##which
43. Translating
pared
45. is saved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢迎的情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是在印度孟买上中文在线课的场景。class为可数名词，此处表示泛指， online 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延，各种平台上的在线汉语学习在当地越来越流行。根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格处应填单数名词，“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自孟买的18岁的德拉什蒂·加拉是众多在线汉语学习者之一，甚至有一个中文名字叫唐大石。one of后接名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填learners。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事实上，在父亲提出建议后，她家三姐妹都开始学习汉语。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语“after their father offered the suggestion”可知，应用一般过去时。故填began。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，她成功地通过了HSK3（国际汉语水平测试三级），现在正在为更高级别的考试做准备。空格处修饰动词passed作状语，应用副词形式。故填successfully。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，一些学生犹豫不决，因为他们不习惯在线学习，但现在他们意识到，在线学习意味着他们可以节省本应用于旅行的时间。be used to doing为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：起初，一些学生犹豫不决，因为他们不习惯在线学习，但现在他们意识到，在线学习意味着他们可以节省本应用于旅行的时间。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 time，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：将一些中国古诗翻译成印地语也有助于提高德拉什蒂的汉语水平。can help为谓语，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Translating。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的课堂教学相比，我们的在线课程更方便、更容易进行，还节省了租用教室的成本。空格处使用非谓语形式作状语，动词compare和courses之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填Compared。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与传统的课堂教学相比，我们的在线课程更方便、更容易进行，还节省了租用教室的成本。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语the cost和动词save之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is saved。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. _________ (判断) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从他的表情看，他对我的工作很满意。根据汉语提示及分析句子可知，空处应使用动词judge的非谓语动词。judging from为评注性短语，在句中作状语。它的逻辑主语为说话人，表示说话人对句子的注释。句子首字母大写。故填Judging。
47. The old lady is_________ (逐渐) regaining strength after her illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那位老太太病后逐渐恢复了体力。“逐渐”表达为副词gradually，修饰谓语动词，作状语。故填gradually。
48. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final__________(结论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们得出最后的结论之前，我们还要进一步讨论一下。根据汉语提示“结论”可知应填名词conclusion，作从句的宾语，上文a final提示应填单数名词。故填conclusion。
49. If time _________ (允许), the officials from the UN will go and visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果时间允许，联合国官员将参观长城。根据汉语提示“允许”，从句主语是time，且根据条件状语从句中主句将来时从句一般现在时可知，此处应使用第三人称单数形式。故填permits。
50. ________ (科学的) research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学研究被广泛认为是美国高水平生活的来源。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知是scientific，句首单词首字母大写，故填Scientific。
第二节(满分10分)
51. 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的“英语园地”写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：培育杂交水稻breed hybrid rice；产量output
姓名 袁隆平
出生年份 1930年
职业 科学家
工作经历 大学毕业后，从事农业教学和研究工作； 1975年，成功培育出了杂交水稻。
成就 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿； 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930. Since he graduated, he has been working on agricultural teaching and research.
After experiencing multiple failures, he finally succeeded in breeding hybrid rice in 1975, which has greatly increased rice output and helped eliminate hunger among people around the world. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
Yuan is the Chinese scientist I admire the most. I want to make contributions to humanity like him when I grow up.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己最崇拜的中国科学家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally→at last
帮助：help→assist
全世界：around the world→all over the world
想要：want→would like
2句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930.
拓展句：Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, was born in 1930.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After experiencing multiple failures, he finally succeeded in breeding hybrid rice in 1975, which has greatly increased rice output and helped eliminate hunger among people around the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第三节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out a book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold (大胆的) as he could be, grabbed (抓) a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness ”
She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings, put them into the backpack (背包) and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she reached in her backpack, she was surprised to find something in it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As she reached in her backpack, she was surprised to find something in it. At that moment, in her sight came the packet of cookies, which had been just bought by her, unopened at all. Ashamed and feeling like a thief, she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last cookie with her. A sudden rush of shy blood filling the face, she instinctively looked around with the hope of finding the very man to make an apology.
Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her. He was just looking up and met her eyes, also with a smile on his face. The woman was at an absolute loss but gave the man a nervous laugh in return. With a quite open mouth, she was unable to say any apology to him. Murmuring “Sorry, sorry... It was I myself who was the real cookie thief.” After a while, she fell asleep on her seat with the plane flying steadily. The nexy day, when she arrived at he new company, the biggest surprise was waiting for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以饼干为线索展开，讲述了一位女士在登机前被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。经过多次试探，这个先生并没有“收敛”，故而她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。登机后女士才发现自己的饼干仍然在包中，并且冤枉了那位先生。她意外地发现那位先生坐在她的背后，并且向他道歉。这件事使她明白真正的礼貌是发自内心的善意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她伸进行李时，她惊讶地发现里面有东西”可知，第一段可描述女士意识到那位先生并没有粗鲁地偷吃自己的饼干。相反，自己才是那个不礼貌且粗鲁的人。
②由第二段首句内容“她惊讶地发现那位男士正坐在她的后面”可知在，第二段可描述女士向先生道歉，并且明白真正的礼貌的意义。
2.续写线索：看到饼干——意识到错误——想道歉——发现那位先生——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：make an apology/apologize
②笑：laugh/smile
情绪类
①惭愧的：ashamed/compunctious/guilty
②冷静地：calmly/composedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Ashamed and feeling like a thief, she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last cookie with her. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】A sudden rush of shy blood filling the face, she instinctively looked around with the hope of finding the very man to make an apology.（运用了独立主格）

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