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皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期学段素养调研
高一英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
Name: Susan Lane Age: 22 Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010. Cost: $7,000 Organization: AFS Experience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”
Name: Sara Small Age: 23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 2012. Cost: $8000 Organization: EF Foundation Experience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: David Links Age: 16 Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 2012.. Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family”.
Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21 Place: Conflans, France, 2011.. Cost: $7,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name: Linda Marks Age: 19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 2010. Cost: $3,500 Organization: Rotary International Experience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
1. According to the information, taking part in activity in Chonburi Province, Thailand ,how much it costs
A. $3,500. B. $7,000.
C. $6,000. D. $8,000.
2. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost
A. from 6,000 to 8,000. B. from 3,500 to 8,000.
C. anything from 3, 500. D. no more than 7,000.
3. Which organization held more foreign exchanges
A. EF Foundation B. AFS
C. Rotary International D. SCCE
4. If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be
A. Iceland and America.
B. Thailand and France.
C. German and Iceland.
D. German and Thailand.
5. What did Tom Jennings learn from is experice in the foreign exchange program
A. To be independent and adaptable.
B. To be determinded an independent.
C. To be selfish and defensive.
D. To be defensive and determined.
6. If a student wanted to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live, then the best place would be
A. Reykjavik, Iceland.
B. Crivitz, Germany.
C. Stuttgart, Germany.
D. Chonburi Province, Thailand.
B
When she was 14 years old, Amy’s life was turned upside down by a family trouble.
Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. What’s worse, her family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home — a task that took several hours.
Interested in engineering, Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Amy used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Amy’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Amy’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best invention! And the story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.
“Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor,” said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project, “she made a difference.”
7. What problem did Amy try to solve
A. Her mother suffered from illness.
B. Her family was too poor to afford her education.
C. It was a long way to get water from the river.
D. It took too much time and effort to wash clothes.
8. How did Amy solve the problem
A. designing→studying→getting materials→making the machine
B. designing→getting materials→studying→making the machine
C. studying→getting materials→designing→making the machine
D. studying→designing→getting materials→making the machine
9. How does the machine get powered
A. By turning the cylinder around with hands.
B. By pulling the chain with machines.
C By pushing the pedals with legs.
D. By turning on the machine with electricity.
10. What does the underlined phrase “made a difference” mean here
A. Amy changed the way a washing machine works.
B. Amy won a big prize and improved her family’s life.
C. Amy improved many poor people’s lives with her creativity.
D. Amy encouraged many young inventors among the poor.
C
Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.
The woman is Vienna Cammarata. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarata got a new idea a few years ago—following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarata made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.
However, after taking so many trips, Cammarata did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.
Along the whole journey, Cammarata has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad weather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarata hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarata.
11. Who is Cammarata
A. An Italian lady. B. A German poet.
C. An Italian trader. D. A German doctor.
12. Cammarata planned to spend about ______ traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot.
A. one year B. three years C. five years D. seven years
13. How can Cammarata’s doctor check on her health during her journey
A. Through a camera.
B. By asking her hosts along the way.
C. Through a health app.
D. By examining her health condition in person.
14. Why does Cammarata hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way
A. Because she decides to challenge herself.
B Because she makes up her mind to meet her goal.
C. Because she hopes to tell them stories about her own country.
D. Because she wants to communicate with them and know more about their countries.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Cammarata meets people along the way.
B. Cammarata walks from Venice to Beijing.
C. Cammarata never stops her love for Beijing.
D. Cammarata loves walking through European countries.
D
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap its wings. It was obviously weak and tired.
When the animal was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin(企鹅) Penguins don’t live in Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor thing, so far away from home.”
The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was confused (使糊涂) by moving ocean currents (水流) and temperatures—common effects of global (全球的) warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad too.
The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effects of human activities on climathte change and on the condition of our planet.
16. What is the meaning of flap
A. 拍打 B. 开心 C. 喜欢 D. 卧倒
17. From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer is ________.
A. hopeful B. happy C. surprised D. worried
18. We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A. tell us the experience of the penguins
B. call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio
C. show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins
D. remind people to mind human activities and protect our planet
19. What is the best title for the text
A. Brazil Beach. B. South American Culture.
C. Unexpected Guests. D. Human Activities.
第二部分：完形填空(本大题共20小题，每空1.5分 共30分)
It was a sunny but cold winter here in the mountains. I was ____20____ home along the clear roads. The last____21____ had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway there were still ____22____ walls of ice. As I started to round a sharp turn, I____23____ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road. I ____24____ turned my car to the other lane (车道) to ____25____ it. After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had ____26____. If I had still been in that lane, I would have surely ____27____ him. Slowing down, I honked (按喇叭) and the dog was____28____. He looked at me for a moment and then _____29_____ the road and got into the safety of the woods.
I pulled over to a _____30_____ place and parked. Then I walked back to the ice and moved it _____31_____ the road so that no one would hit it. As I walked back to my car, I looked up at the_____32_____. The clouds had just parted again to_____33_____ the sun to shine through. I smiled and_____34_____ fate (命运) for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.
As I_____35_____ driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向). How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldn’t be_____36_____ How many times had fate given me another _____37_____ to find my way back to the right path without being _____38_____
Fate _____39_____ us all so much. So let’s live wisely and thankfully.
20. A. moving B. driving C. stepping D. walking
21. A. flood B. rain C. snow D. accident
22. A. short B. strange C. colorful D. huge
23. A. noticed B. heard C. remembered D. guessed
24. A. frequently B. bravely C. sadly D. quickly
25. A. catch B. see C. remind D. miss
26. A. changed B. disappeared C. fallen D. formed
27. A. pulled B. caught C. beaten D. hit
28. A. interested B. tired C. shocked D. bored
29. A. got on B. ran off C. looked at D. turned around
30. A. safe B. quiet C. warm D. lonely
31. A. onto B. off C. over D. beneath
32. A. building B. tree C. sky D. mountain
33. A. allow B. offer C. send D. advise
34. A. called B. thanked C. learned D. asked
35. A. imagined B. suggested C. continued D. practiced
36. A. got over B. run over C. turned over D. pushed over
37. A. challenge B. job C. friend D. chance
38. A. hurt B. followed C. directed D. pushed
39. A. answers B. remembers C. loves D. praises
第三部分：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
What Makes Art Valuable
Why do people buy art An even bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art Is it for status, prestige(威望), and approval from peers One thing to remember is that value isn’t only linked to its artist quality.____40____
Provenance
In the art world, an artwork’s value can be the result of provenance. In other words, who has owned the painting in the past.____41____The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby’s.
The Thrill of Auction(拍卖)
The salerooms at Christie’s or Sotheby’s are full of billionaires—or better yet, their advisors.____42____They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales. They’re running the show and it’s their job to make sure the highest bidder(出价者)has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art. Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre. For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art history and impressionism as a whole.____43____After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
____44____Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions. What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor We may never truly understand.
A. World history also affects the value of art.
B. It’s interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C. It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D. Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E. It’s obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F. For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G. For example, Mark Rothko’s White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America’s most powerful dynasties.
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
语法填空
Tom and Jan were on a trip to Canada. Before ____45____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____46____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____47____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath____48____.Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____49____ (average) -10°C.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____50____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate____51____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____52____ (amaze). The train thundered on, the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ____53____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____54____ (eventual), they reached their destination-Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
第五部分：短文改错(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
55. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏宇符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜袋(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past few decade,there have been a dramatic increase in the number of people study abroad .Although studying abroad can bring great benefits,I think the disadvantages to young people are greater.To begin with,many students which study abroad face great economic pressure.Tuition fees and living expenses is much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families a arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenience,it’s also can help save to money.Another importance factor to consider is the tremendous pressure.
第六部分：书面表达(共30分)
56. 当前人们的饮食习惯随着生活习惯存在着差异，请你以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文.
注意：词数：100-120.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________皮山县高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期学段素养调研
高一英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)
A
Name: Susan Lane Age: 22 Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010. Cost: $7,000 Organization: AFS Experience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”
Name: Sara Small Age: 23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 2012. Cost: $8,000 Organization: EF Foundation Experience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: David Links Age: 16 Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 2012.. Cost: $6,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family”.
Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21 Place: Conflans, France, 2011.. Cost: $7,000 Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name: Linda Marks Age: 19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 2010. Cost: $3,500 Organization: Rotary International Experience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
1. According to the information, taking part in activity in Chonburi Province, Thailand ,how much it costs
A. $3,500. B. $7,000.
C. $6,000. D. $8,000.
2. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost
A. from 6,000 to 8,000. B. from 3,500 to 8,000.
C. anything from 3, 500. D. no more than 7,000.
3. Which organization held more foreign exchanges
A. EF Foundation B. AFS
C. Rotary International D. SCCE
4. If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be
A. Iceland and America.
B. Thailand and France.
C. German and Iceland.
D. German and Thailand.
5. What did Tom Jennings learn from is experice in the foreign exchange program
A. To be independent and adaptable.
B. To be determinded an independent.
C. To be selfish and defensive.
D. To be defensive and determined.
6. If a student wanted to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live, then the best place would be
A. Reykjavik, Iceland.
B. Crivitz, Germany.
C. Stuttgart, Germany.
D. Chonburi Province, Thailand.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过图表介绍了四个交换生的信息和他们的体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“Cost: $3,500（费用:3500美元）”可知，在Chonburi Province, Thailand参加活动需要3,500美元。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文几个表格中的花费分析可知，最低的花费是在Chonburi Province, Thailand的费用3,500美元，最高的花费是在Crivitz, Germany的费用8,000美元，所以参加一个对外交流项目的费用在3,500美元到8,000美元之间。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 2012..; Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange”和“Place: Conflans, France, 2011..; Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange”可知，有两个交流项目是由Southern Cross Cultural Exchange组织的。所以SCCE组织举办了更多的对外交流。故选D项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。如果一个学生没有足够的钱，可以去价格最便宜的地方。根据文中表格中的花费分析可知，最便宜的两个国家是Germany( $6,000)和Thailand($3,500)。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Name: Tom Jennings这一栏中“Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”(经历:“有时候很困难，但我喜欢，体验一种不同的文化。你只需要应对每一种情况。如果你在交换生项目中学到了什么，那就是如何照顾好自己。”)”可知，汤姆·詹宁斯从他的海外交流项目中学到了应对每一种情况和如何照顾好自己，也就是独立和适应环境。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010.这一栏中“I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.(我认为那是我人生的转折点。通过体验另一种文化，观察其他人的生活方式，我开始更多地了解自己的文化)”可知，Reykjavik, Iceland是最好的地方通过体验另一种文化，看看别人是如何生活的，来更多地了解自己的文化。故选A项。
B
When she was 14 years old, Amy’s life was turned upside down by a family trouble.
Amy lived in a small village in India. Her mother fell ill and her father had to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. What’s worse, her family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home — a task that took several hours.
Interested in engineering, Amy wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!
Here’s how the machine works: Amy used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Amy’s invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Amy’s washing machine was chosen as India’s best invention! And the story of this young woman’s creative invention spread around the world.
“Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor,” said Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project, “she made a difference.”
7. What problem did Amy try to solve
A. Her mother suffered from illness.
B. Her family was too poor to afford her education.
C. It was a long way to get water from the river.
D. It took too much time and effort to wash clothes.
8. How did Amy solve the problem
A. designing→studying→getting materials→making the machine
B. designing→getting materials→studying→making the machine
C. studying→getting materials→designing→making the machine
D. studying→designing→getting materials→making the machine
9. How does the machine get powered
A. By turning the cylinder around with hands.
B. By pulling the chain with machines.
C. By pushing the pedals with legs.
D. By turning on the machine with electricity.
10. What does the underlined phrase “made a difference” mean here
A. Amy changed the way a washing machine works.
B. Amy won a big prize and improved her family’s life.
C. Amy improved many poor people’s lives with her creativity.
D. Amy encouraged many young inventors among the poor.
【答案】7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的印度女孩艾米发明脚踏洗衣机的故事。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, she had to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to her home — a task that took several hours.(相反，她不得不在当地的河里手洗衣服，然后小心翼翼地把所有东西搬回家——这项任务要花几个小时。)”可知，艾米要解决的问题是洗衣服要花太多的时间和精力。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Amy then designed a machine with bicycle pedals (踏板) and chain. To get those, she went to a local shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!(她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们是如何工作的。然后艾米设计了一台带有自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了买到这些，她去了当地的一家商店。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制造了机器!)”可知，艾米解决问题的过程是：先研究，再设计，然后去商店获取材料，最后制造出机器。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As Amy pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.(当艾米用腿踩踏板时，滚筒就像普通洗衣机一样开始清洗衣服。)”可知，机器动力源于艾米用腿蹬踏板。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Jeanine Thomas的话“Amy’s invention saves time and money for the world’s poor (艾米的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱)”可推知，Jeanine Thomas说“she made a difference.(她带来了影响。)”是指艾米的发明给世界上穷人的生活带来影响，她的创造力改善了许多穷人的生活。故选C项。
C
Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.
The woman is Vienna Cammarata. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She has been a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many places, Cammarata got a new idea a few years ago—following the footsteps of famous people. In 2017, Cammarata made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, and walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.
However, after taking so many trips, Cammarata did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge herself again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.
Along the whole journey, Cammarata has to face many difficulties, for example, the bad weather. However, she has made up her mind to meet her goal. Besides her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record what she sees and experiences on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarata hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarata.
11. Who is Cammarata
A. An Italian lady. B. A German poet.
C. An Italian trader. D. A German doctor.
12. Cammarata planned to spend about ______ traveling from Venice to Beijing on foot.
A. one year B. three years C. five years D. seven years
13. How can Cammarata’s doctor check on her health during her journey
A. Through a camera.
B. By asking her hosts along the way.
C. Through a health app.
D. By examining her health condition in person.
14. Why does Cammarata hope to be hosted by people she meets along the way
A. Because she decides to challenge herself.
B. Because she makes up her mind to meet her goal.
C. Because she hopes to tell them stories about her own country.
D. Because she wants to communicate with them and know more about their countries.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Cammarata meets people along the way.
B. Cammarata walks from Venice to Beijing.
C. Cammarata never stops her love for Beijing.
D. Cammarata loves walking through European countries.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一位意大利女士维也纳·卡玛拉塔，喜欢徒步环游世界，最近开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road. (不久前，一位72岁的意大利妇女开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行。她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹)”以及第二段“The woman is Vienna Cammarata. (这个女人就是维也纳·卡玛拉塔)”可知，Cammarata是一位72岁的意大利妇女。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. (2022年4月，她离开马可波罗的出生地威尼斯，计划穿越15个国家，于2025年抵达北京)”可知，卡玛拉塔2022年出发，2025年到达北京，所以计划花大约三年时间从威尼斯步行到北京。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away. (此外，她还带了一个装有健康应用程序的手机，她的医生可以从很远的地方通过它查看她的健康状况)”可知，卡玛拉塔的医生在旅途中通过一个健康应用程序检查她的健康状况。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cammarata hopes to be hosted by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell, but above all to listen,” said Cammarata. (卡玛拉塔希望沿途遇到的人能招待她。她想和他们交谈，了解这些国家的故事。“我喜欢历史和文化，我走路是为了看和说，但最重要的是为了听，”卡玛拉塔说)”可知，卡玛拉塔希望沿途遇到的人接待她，是为了和他们交流，更多地了解他们的国家。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road. (不久前，一位72岁的意大利妇女开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行。她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹)”以及第三段“In April, 2022, she left Venice, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025.(2022年4月，她离开马可波罗的出生地威尼斯，计划穿越15个国家，于2025年抵达北京)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位意大利女士维也纳·卡玛拉塔，喜欢徒步环游世界，最近开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行。故选B项。
D
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap its wings. It was obviously weak and tired.
When the animal was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin(企鹅) Penguins don’t live in Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor thing, so far away from home.”
The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was confused (使糊涂) by moving ocean currents (水流) and temperatures—common effects of global (全球的) warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad too.
The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effects of human activities on climathte change and on the condition of our planet.
16. What is the meaning of flap
A. 拍打 B. 开心 C. 喜欢 D. 卧倒
17. From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer is ________.
A. hopeful B. happy C. surprised D. worried
18. We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A. tell us the experience of the penguins
B. call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio
C. show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins
D. remind people to mind human activities and protect our planet
19. What is the best title for the text
A. Brazil Beach. B. South American Culture.
C. Unexpected Guests. D. Human Activities.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有人在巴西的海滩上发现了企鹅，非常吃惊。这主要是洋流和温度变化引起的，最终在人类的帮助下企鹅得救了。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“It slowly made its way out onto the sand(它慢慢地爬到沙滩上)”以及后文“wings”可知，它爬到沙滩，拍打翅膀，所以flap意为“拍打”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.(这只是企鹅向巴西迁徙的开始。从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。他们从南美南部的巴塔哥尼亚和麦哲伦海峡远道而来。它们落在沙滩上，又累又饿，很多都死了。有些被运回或空运到更冷的南方水域)”可知，企鹅迁徙到巴西海滩又累又饿，很多都死了，所以划线部分表达了作者对企鹅的担心。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was confused (使糊涂) by moving ocean currents (水流) and temperatures—common effects of global (全球的) warming.(企鹅为什么要走这么远 也许它被移动的洋流和温度——全球变暖的共同影响——弄糊涂了)”以及最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effects of human activities on climathte change and on the condition of our planet.(也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的严重影响)”可推知，作者写作目的是提醒人们关注人类活动，保护我们的地球。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“When the animal was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin(企鹅) Penguins don’t live in Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.(当那只动物离他只有几英尺远的时候，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一只企鹅？企鹅不住在里约。那人很吃惊。他环顾四周，看看是否有人注意到这一奇怪的景象)”可知本文主要讲述了有人在巴西的海滩上发现了企鹅，非常吃惊，所以C项“Unexpected Guests.(意想不到的客人)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二部分：完形填空(本大题共20小题，每空1.5分 共30分)
It was a sunny but cold winter here in the mountains. I was ____20____ home along the clear roads. The last____21____ had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway there were still ____22____ walls of ice. As I started to round a sharp turn, I____23____ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road. I ____24____ turned my car to the other lane (车道) to ____25____ it. After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had ____26____. If I had still been in that lane, I would have surely ____27____ him. Slowing down, I honked (按喇叭) and the dog was____28____. He looked at me for a moment and then _____29_____ the road and got into the safety of the woods.
I pulled over to a _____30_____ place and parked. Then I walked back to the ice and moved it _____31_____ the road so that no one would hit it. As I walked back to my car, I looked up at the_____32_____. The clouds had just parted again to_____33_____ the sun to shine through. I smiled and_____34_____ fate (命运) for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.
As I_____35_____ driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向). How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldn’t be_____36_____ How many times had fate given me another _____37_____ to find my way back to the right path without being _____38_____
Fate _____39_____ us all so much. So let’s live wisely and thankfully.
20. A. moving B. driving C. stepping D. walking
21. A. flood B. rain C. snow D. accident
22. A. short B. strange C. colorful D. huge
23. A. noticed B. heard C. remembered D. guessed
24. A. frequently B. bravely C. sadly D. quickly
25. A. catch B. see C. remind D. miss
26. A. changed B. disappeared C. fallen D. formed
27. A. pulled B. caught C. beaten D. hit
28. A. interested B. tired C. shocked D. bored
29. A. got on B. ran off C. looked at D. turned around
30. A. safe B. quiet C. warm D. lonely
31. A. onto B. off C. over D. beneath
32. A. building B. tree C. sky D. mountain
33. A. allow B. offer C. send D. advise
34. A. called B. thanked C. learned D. asked
35. A. imagined B. suggested C. continued D. practiced
36. A. got over B. run over C. turned over D. pushed over
37. A. challenge B. job C. friend D. chance
38. A. hurt B. followed C. directed D. pushed
39. A. answers B. remembers C. loves D. praises
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在冬季的山路上开车回家，遇到两旁山坡上的冰块掉落，自己紧急变道，避免了撞到同一车道上行走的小狗。作者感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，因此我们要明智而感恩地生活。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正沿着空旷的道路开车回家。A. moving移动；B. driving开车；C. stepping迈步，走；D. walking步行。根据下文“I 5 turned my car to the other lane (车道) to 6 it.”和“driving home”可知，作者正开车回家。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场雪已经过去一个多星期了，但沿着公路两旁的山坡，仍然有巨大的冰墙。A. flood洪水；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. accident事故。根据下文“there were still 3 walls of ice.”和“a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road”可推知，一个多星期前下了一场雪。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一场雪已经过去一个多星期了，但沿着公路两旁的山坡，仍然有巨大的冰墙。A. short短的；B. strange奇怪的；C. colorful多彩的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.”可知，公路两旁的山坡上覆盖巨大的冰墙。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始急转弯时，我看到到一大块冰碎了，落在了路上。A. noticed看到，注意到；B. heard听到；C. remembered记得；D. guessed猜想。下文“a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road”是作者转弯时看到的情况。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速把车转向另一条车道，想避开它。A. frequently频繁地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. quickly快速地。根据常识可知，公路旁的山坡上掉下一大块冰，作者会快速变换车道避险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速把车转向另一条车道，想避开它。A. catch抓住；B. see看见；C. remind提醒；D. miss避开(不愉快的事)。山坡上掉下冰块，作者要变换车道避险。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰块掉落的地方。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. fallen掉落；D. formed形成。根据上文“walking in my former lane”可知，小狗走在作者之前的车道上，即冰块掉落的地方。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我还在那条车道上，我肯定会撞到它。A. pulled拉；B. caught抓住；C. beaten击打；D. hit撞击。根据上文可知，之前作者与小狗在同一车道，所以作者假设，如果自己没变道的话，就会撞到它。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，狗被惊到了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. tired疲惫的；C. shocked吃惊的；D. bored烦恼的。根据上文“I honked”和下文“He looked at me for a moment”可推知，狗被突然的喇叭声惊到了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。A. got on上车；B. ran off跑开；C. looked at看；D. turned around转身。根据下文“got into the safety of the woods”可知，狗受到惊吓后，跑离了危险的马路。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. warm温暖的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据下文“parked”可推知，作者在安全的地方停下车。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后我走回到冰块那里，把它从路上挪开，这样就不会有人撞到它了。A. onto到……上面；B. off从……移开；C. over在……上面；D. beneath在……下方。根据上文“moved”和下文“so that no one would hit it.”可知，作者把冰块移开了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回我的车时，我抬头看了看天空。A. building建筑物；B. tree树；C. sky天空；D. mountain大山。根据下文“The clouds had just parted again to 14 the sun to shine through.”可知，作者看向天空。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。A. allow允许，使有可能；B. offer提供；C. send发送；D. advise建议。根上文“clouds had just parted”和下文“the sun to shine through”的关系可知，云散开才让阳光照耀下来；allow“允许，使有可能”符合句意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在我需要的地方，让我没有撞到那只小狗。A. called呼唤；B. thanked感谢；C. learned了解；D. asked询问。根据下文“for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog”可知，作者把自己没撞到那只小狗归功于命运，所以他心存感激。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有的时光都被重新定向了。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. continued继续；D. practiced练习。根据上文可知，作者之前把车停在了安全的地方，所以现在是继续开车。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？A. got over越过；B. run over碾过；C. turned over翻身； D. pushed over推倒。作者把自己比作上文中那只走在车道上的小狗，觉得自己和那只小狗一样，因为冰块，所以没有被车碾到。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多少回命运再次给我机会，让我在不受伤害情况下找到正确的路？A. challenge挑战；B. job工作；C. friend朋友；D. chance机会。上文中作者把自己比作车道上的小狗，是命运的“冰块”让自己避开“被车碾到”，并回到“正确的路”，作者感悟是命运给了自己机会。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多少回命运再次给我机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？A. hurt伤害；B. followed跟随；C. directed指导；D. pushed推。根据上文可知，作者把自己比作车道上的小狗，因为“冰块”避开了“被车碾到”，作者生活中也是如此，毫发无伤地回到“正确的路”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。A. answers回答；B. remembers记得；C. loves爱；D. praises表扬。根据上文可知，作者觉得是命运给了自己避开“被车碾到”，并回到“正确的路”的机会，结合下文“So let’s live wisely and thankfully.”可推知，他认为命运爱着所有人。故选C项。
第三部分：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
What Makes Art Valuable
Why do people buy art An even bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art Is it for status, prestige(威望), and approval from peers One thing to remember is that value isn’t only linked to its artist quality.____40____
Provenance
In the art world, an artwork’s value can be the result of provenance. In other words, who has owned the painting in the past.____41____The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby’s.
The Thrill of Auction(拍卖)
The salerooms at Christie’s or Sotheby’s are full of billionaires—or better yet, their advisors.____42____They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales. They’re running the show and it’s their job to make sure the highest bidder(出价者)has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art. Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre. For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art history and impressionism as a whole.____43____After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
____44____Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions. What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor We may never truly understand.
A. World history also affects the value of art.
B. It’s interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C. It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D. Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E. It’s obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F. For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G. For example, Mark Rothko’s White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America’s most powerful dynasties.
【答案】40. B 41. G 42. D 43. E 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。
40题详解】
上文“One thing to remember is that value isn’t only linked to its artist quality.”（需要记住的一点是，价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关。）提到了艺术价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下面介绍的影响艺术价值的三个因素可知，空格处的句子的内容应该提到影响艺术价值的因素。而B项“It’s interesting to explore what makes art valuable.（探索是什么让艺术有价值是很有趣的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选B项。
【41题详解】
根据空格后的句子“The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby’s.（大卫·洛克菲勒最初拥有它时，这幅杰作的价值不到1万美元，后来在苏富比售出时，价格已超过7200万美元）”和句中的the masterpiece可知，空格处的句子应该提到某一杰作。所以G项“For example, Mark Rothko’s White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America’s most powerful dynasties.（例如，马克·罗斯科的《白色中心》属于洛克菲勒家族——美国最强大的王朝之一）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选G项。
【42题详解】
根据该部分的主题“The Thrill of Auction（拍卖的刺激）”可知，该部分是说拍卖对艺术品价值的影响，所以空格处的句子也应该和拍卖有关；再由空格后的句子“They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.（他们知道什么时候该大刀阔斧，什么时候该略微倾斜）”可知，句中的“他们”对艺术品价值有影响，句中的they指的是谁，空格处的句子应该提到。D项“Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.（拍卖师是熟练的推销员，他们帮助提高价格）”提到了拍卖的事，且下一句中的they就是指的D项中的Auctioneers。故选D项。
【43题详解】
根据空格后句子“After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.（毕竟，艺术往往是其时代文化的反映，当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响）”和句中的after all可知，空格后的句子是对空格处的句子进行解释——当它成为一种产品时，艺术受到政治和历史变化的影响。所以空格处的句子肯定应该提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。所以E项“It’s obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.（很明显，政治变局对艺术于不同人群的价值产生了历史影响）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。
【44题详解】
在最后一段，空格处的句子应该是一个总结性的句子。C项“It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.（似乎所有这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值）”说是上面提到的这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值，总结了全文，符合题意。故选C项。
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
语法填空
Tom and Jan were on a trip to Canada. Before ____45____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____46____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____47____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath____48____.Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____49____ (average) -10°C.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____50____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate____51____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____52____ (amaze). The train thundered on, the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ____53____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____54____ (eventual), they reached their destination-Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
【答案】45. starting
46. where 47. antiques
48. away 49. averaging 50. a
51. seeing 52. amazed
53. confirming
54. Eventually
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了汤姆和简去加拿大旅行的旅程，以及在旅途中所看到的美丽景色。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填starting。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vancouver，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。分析句子结构可知，空处应该和前文的crafts并列，所以空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，表示数量不止一个，antique意为“古董”，为可数名词。故填antiques。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：之后，他们乘火车去了露易丝湖，那里碧蓝湖水让他们屏息。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：take one’s breath away意为“使人屏息”。故填away。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的下一站是埃德蒙顿，一个日平均气温零下10摄氏度的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average(平均达到)为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填averaging。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们知道加拿大是一个地广人少的国家。分析句子结构可知，population是可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们没有想到会看到一个如此开放的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：anticipate doing sth.意为“预期做某事”。故填seeing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，表示“惊讶的”，修饰人，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：火车轰隆隆地开着，他们窗外的灌木和枫树呈现出红色、金色和橙色，地上结了霜，证实了秋天已经来到加拿大。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以confirm用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是there was frost on the ground，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填confirming。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，他们到达了目的地——多伦多。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。
第五部分：短文改错(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
55. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏宇符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜袋(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past few decade,there have been a dramatic increase in the number of people study abroad .Although studying abroad can bring great benefits,I think the disadvantages to young people are greater.To begin with,many students which study abroad face great economic pressure.Tuition fees and living expenses is much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families a arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenience,it’s also can help save to money.Another importance factor to consider is the tremendous pressure.
【答案】1. decade→ decades 2. have→ has 3. study→ studying 4.to→ for 5. which→ who/that 6. is→ are 7. arm前的a→ an 8. convenience→ convenient 9.删除save后面的to 10. importance→ important
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年出国留学的人数急剧增长，然而对年轻人来说出国留学弊大于利。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增长。根据形容词few可知可数名词decade应使用复数形式，故将decade改为decades。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个there be结构，因主语a dramatic increase为单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式，故将have改为has。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“study abroad”在句子中作后置定语修饰people，因两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故将study改为studying。
4. 考查介词。句意：尽管出国留学会带来很大的好处，我认为对年轻人的不利之处是更大的。根据句意，此处表示“对……的不利之处”，用for表示“对于”，引出对象，故将to改为for。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，许多出国留学的学生面对着巨大的经济压力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为students，引导词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用who/that引导定语从句，故将which改为who/that。
6. 考查主谓一致。句意：学费和生活费比在国内贵得多，最终可能会让大多数家庭付出沉重的代价。分析句子结构，主语Tuition fees and living expenses为复数意义，谓语动词应使用复数，故将is改为are。
7. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词arm的第一个字母的发音音素为元音，应使用不定冠词an，故将arm前的a改为an。
8. 考查形容词。句意：在国内学习更方便，也可以省钱。分析句子结构，“convenience”在句子中做表语，使用形容词，故将convenience改为convenient。
9. 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，及物动词save后直接接宾语，to是多余的，故将save后面的to删除。
10. 考查形容词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是巨大的压力。分析句子结构，“importance”在句子中做定语，使用形容词，故将importance改为important。
第六部分：书面表达(共30分)
56. 当前人们的饮食习惯随着生活习惯存在着差异，请你以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文.
注意：词数：100-120.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Eating Habits
Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle. As for me, I have unique eating habits that cater to my daily routine and preferences.
To begin with, I focus on maintaining a well-rounded diet. I make sure to incorporate a variety of nutrients into my meals, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. This helps me stay energetic and promotes overall wellness.
Moreover, I strive to avoid processed foods and choose fresh, natural ingredients whenever feasible. I value the importance of consuming wholesome foods for my health.
In conclusion, my eating habits revolve around a balanced diet, portion control, and a preference for fresh foods. By making mindful choices about my diet, I aim to lead a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：influence→affect
独特的：unique→special
首先：to begin with→firstly
此外：moreover→Additionally
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By making mindful choices about my diet, I aim to lead a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：I make mindful choices about my diet, which aim to lead a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As for me, I have unique eating habits that cater to my daily routine and preferences.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle.(that引导的定语从句)

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