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甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I 1． them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2． worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3． my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the 4． came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5． to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6． . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7． what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train. " Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8． . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9． . We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10． best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
1．A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood
2．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never
3．A．at B．for C．with D．to
4．A．day B．week C．month D．year
5．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no
6．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset
7．A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot
8．A．kindly B．angrily C．clearly D．shyly
9．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．alone
10．A．my B．his C．our D．their
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据I didn't see them for a long time可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。
2．句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据Although my parents agreed可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。
3．句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。on one's way to去某地的路上。故选D。
4．句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据my parents came to the train station to see me off说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。
5．句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据With the train moving slowly, I said可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。
6．句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心的；happy开心的；board无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。
7．句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据l opened the letter.可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。
8．句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据We both felt quite happy all the way.可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。
9．句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。
10．句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!
Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
11．How many recipes are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
13．When noodles are cooked, ____.
A．make beef soup really hot
B．put them into a bowl
C．boil them for about 1-2 hours
D．cut garlic leek into pieces
14．Firstly, you can put some ____ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce
15．What information can we get from the tips in the passage
A．People refuse to try new food.
B．We should eat fresh food every day.
C．More and more people like eating fast food.
D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查—遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据Food: beef noodles及Food: cheese sandwiches可知文章介绍了2个食物的食谱，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles; for breakfast可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据First, put some butter on a piece of bread.可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜，即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。
阅读理解
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let's know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0. 14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn't solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya's health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
16．Where was Ya Ya born？
A．In the Beijing Zoo. B．In the Shanghai Zoo.
C．In the Memphis Zoo. D．In the Tennessee Zoo.
17．When did Ya Ya come back to China
A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2023.
18．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ____.
A．feeding plans B．a feeding place
C．a research and protection plan D．care and medical support
19．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ____.
A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C．her health condition becomes better
D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
20．Where can you most probably read the article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a movie poster.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.及she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.可知她需要时间来适应环境。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
阅读理解
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn't a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn't be forgotten.
21．People search for ____ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A．electricity B．coal and oil
C．non-renewable energy D．clean and renewable energy
22．How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage
A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four
23．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The large towers. B．Wind turbines
C．Energy resources. D．Renewable resources
24．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages
B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping
C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous
D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working
25．According to the passage, we know that ____.
A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测单词的含义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.；Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.；What 's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space.可知一共是三个优势。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据What's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don 't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.可知本句说的话题是large towers，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故They指的是large towers。故选A。
24．段落大意题。根据However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据This is ts greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 　26． 　 influence on it. It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it's time to turn 　27． 　 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 　28． 　 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）. For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 　29． 　 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 　30． 　 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0. 67 to 1. 35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 　31． 　 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 　32． 　 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you'd better 　33． 　 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 　34． 　 earphones.
　35． 　 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
【答案】26．strong；27．down；28．world；29．lead；30．places；31．so；32．easily；33．follow；34．wearing；35．Avoid
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on"对......有大的影响"。故填strong。
27．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a longtime和Maybe it's time to turn...the volume(音量).可知，此处指调低音量，turn down"调低"。故填down。
28．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据millions of people around the...及备选词可知，此处指around the world"全世界"。故填world。
29．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据... to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to"导致"，may后接动词原形。故填lead。
30．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据they often visit...可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
31．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities及they are also at risk for listening loss.可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
32．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...可知此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
33．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice"听取建议"。had better do sth最好做某事。故填follow。
34．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据"Reduce the time of ... earphones.可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear"戴"符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
35．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据staying in loud spaces for a long time.可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句Reduce可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today " Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef. "
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. "I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…" One girl said, "I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious. "
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
36．How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table
37．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
38．In the woman's opinion, the key to happiness is from 　 　.
39．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
40．What do you think of the two girls
【答案】36．Surprised.
37．delicious
38．people's heart
39．她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
40．They have active attitude toward life.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table可知，女人很惊讶。故填Surprised。
37．根据第四段When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。
38．根据She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质), but from people's heart.可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people's heart。
39．She她；also也；learned了解到；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude积极的态度；creates创造；wonderful life美好的生活；while然而；the negative attitude wastes life消极的态度浪费人生。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
40．根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.以及When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．It's polite to 　 　 (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。say说，动词；It is +adj.+to do sth表示"做某事是.……"，不定式作真正的主语。故填say 。
【点评】考查不定式作做主语，注意掌握lt is +adj.+to do sth的结构。
42．There isn't 　 　 (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
【答案】any
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？some一些，形容词；根据isn't可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any。故填any。
【点评】考查否定句中some要改为any。
43． He usually 　 　 (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
【答案】prefers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。prefer更喜欢，动词；根据He usually可知时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态及主谓一致问题。
44． The Great Wall is the 　 　 (long) wall in the world.
【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。long长的，形容词；根据 in the world，可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意long的最高级形式变化。
45． Look, two teams are 　 　 (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。play玩耍，动词；根据are可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态，使用动词的正确形式。
46． —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food 　 　 (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。quick快速的，形容词；空处修饰get，应用副词。故填quickly。
【点评】考查副词的用法，注意修饰动词使用副词。
47． We had a school trip last month and I 　 　 (enjoy) every minute of it.
【答案】enjoyed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。enjoy欣赏，动词；根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意根据last month判断句子是一般过去时。
48． Please do some 　 　 (chore) in your free time.
【答案】chores
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore家务，名词；do some chores做家务，固定搭配。故填chores。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意do some chores的用法。
49． This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a 　 　 (two) time
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。two二，数词；a second time表示"再一次"。故填second。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意a+序数词+time的用法。
50． No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be 　 　 (solve).
【答案】solved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。solve解决，动词；solve与problems是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
【点评】考查动词语态，注意被动语态使用过去分词。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"Traveling in Good Manners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite . . . put . . . into dustbins . . .
pick flowers in a park . . . put up signs. . .
speak loudly in public places . . . make rules . . .
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
【答案】One possible version:
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don't behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.
Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，要求以" Traveling in Good Manners "为题投稿，介绍旅行中的一些不文明行为并提出文明旅游的建议。写作分三个步骤：第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；第三步，号召大家文明旅行。根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如behave oneself；for example；put into；put up；take action；right等以及句型结构，如lt's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. （(not only...but also...不仅...…而且……）；We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I 1． them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2． worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3． my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the 4． came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5． to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6． . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7． what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train. " Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8． . We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9． . We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10． best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
1．A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood
2．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never
3．A．at B．for C．with D．to
4．A．day B．week C．month D．year
5．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no
6．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset
7．A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot
8．A．kindly B．angrily C．clearly D．shyly
9．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．alone
10．A．my B．his C．our D．their
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!
Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
11．How many recipes are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
13．When noodles are cooked, ____.
A．make beef soup really hot
B．put them into a bowl
C．boil them for about 1-2 hours
D．cut garlic leek into pieces
14．Firstly, you can put some ____ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce
15．What information can we get from the tips in the passage
A．People refuse to try new food.
B．We should eat fresh food every day.
C．More and more people like eating fast food.
D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
阅读理解
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let's know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0. 14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn't solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya's health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
16．Where was Ya Ya born？
A．In the Beijing Zoo. B．In the Shanghai Zoo.
C．In the Memphis Zoo. D．In the Tennessee Zoo.
17．When did Ya Ya come back to China
A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2023.
18．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ____.
A．feeding plans B．a feeding place
C．a research and protection plan D．care and medical support
19．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ____.
A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C．her health condition becomes better
D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
20．Where can you most probably read the article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a movie poster.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.
阅读理解
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn't a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn't be forgotten.
21．People search for ____ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A．electricity B．coal and oil
C．non-renewable energy D．clean and renewable energy
22．How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage
A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four
23．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The large towers. B．Wind turbines
C．Energy resources. D．Renewable resources
24．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages
B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping
C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous
D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working
25．According to the passage, we know that ____.
A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong places avoid easily world wear down so follow lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 　26． 　 influence on it. It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it's time to turn 　27． 　 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 　28． 　 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）. For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 　29． 　 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 　30． 　 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0. 67 to 1. 35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 　31． 　 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 　32． 　 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do To prevent hearing loss, you'd better 　33． 　 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 　34． 　 earphones.
　35． 　 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.
A little girl said, "Would you like some chicken today " Another girl said, "No, I would like some beef. "
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. "I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…" One girl said, "I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be ① .
The other girl said happily, "When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious. "
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people's heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.
36．How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table
37．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
38．In the woman's opinion, the key to happiness is from 　 　.
39．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
40．What do you think of the two girls
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．It's polite to 　 　 (say) thank you when someone helps you.
42．There isn't 　 　 (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
43． He usually 　 　 (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
44． The Great Wall is the 　 　 (long) wall in the world.
45． Look, two teams are 　 　 (play) basketball on the playground.
46． —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food 　 　 (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
47． We had a school trip last month and I 　 　 (enjoy) every minute of it.
48． Please do some 　 　 (chore) in your free time.
49． This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a 　 　 (two) time
50． No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be 　 　 (solve).
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"Traveling in Good Manners"为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite . . . put . . . into dustbins . . .
pick flowers in a park . . . put up signs. . .
speak loudly in public places . . . make rules . . .
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：tourist attractions（景区）
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据I didn't see them for a long time可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。
2．句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据Although my parents agreed可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。
3．句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。on one's way to去某地的路上。故选D。
4．句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据my parents came to the train station to see me off说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。
5．句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据With the train moving slowly, I said可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。
6．句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心的；happy开心的；board无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。
7．句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据l opened the letter.可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。
8．句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据We both felt quite happy all the way.可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。
9．句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。
10．句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查—遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据Food: beef noodles及Food: cheese sandwiches可知文章介绍了2个食物的食谱，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles; for breakfast可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据First, put some butter on a piece of bread.可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜，即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.及she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.可知她需要时间来适应环境。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测单词的含义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.；Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.；What 's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space.可知一共是三个优势。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据What's more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don 't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.可知本句说的话题是large towers，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故They指的是large towers。故选A。
24．段落大意题。根据However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据This is ts greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
【答案】26．strong；27．down；28．world；29．lead；30．places；31．so；32．easily；33．follow；34．wearing；35．Avoid
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on"对......有大的影响"。故填strong。
27．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a longtime和Maybe it's time to turn...the volume(音量).可知，此处指调低音量，turn down"调低"。故填down。
28．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据millions of people around the...及备选词可知，此处指around the world"全世界"。故填world。
29．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据... to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to"导致"，may后接动词原形。故填lead。
30．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据they often visit...可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
31．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities及they are also at risk for listening loss.可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
32．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...可知此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
33．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice"听取建议"。had better do sth最好做某事。故填follow。
34．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据"Reduce the time of ... earphones.可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear"戴"符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
35．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据staying in loud spaces for a long time.可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句Reduce可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
【答案】36．Surprised.
37．delicious
38．people's heart
39．她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
40．They have active attitude toward life.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table可知，女人很惊讶。故填Surprised。
37．根据第四段When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填delicious。
38．根据She found that the key to happiness is not from substance(物质), but from people's heart.可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填people's heart。
39．She她；also也；learned了解到；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude积极的态度；creates创造；wonderful life美好的生活；while然而；the negative attitude wastes life消极的态度浪费人生。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
40．根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.以及When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.
41．【答案】say
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。say说，动词；It is +adj.+to do sth表示"做某事是.……"，不定式作真正的主语。故填say 。
【点评】考查不定式作做主语，注意掌握lt is +adj.+to do sth的结构。
42．【答案】any
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？some一些，形容词；根据isn't可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any。故填any。
【点评】考查否定句中some要改为any。
43．【答案】prefers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。prefer更喜欢，动词；根据He usually可知时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态及主谓一致问题。
44．【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。long长的，形容词；根据 in the world，可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意long的最高级形式变化。
45．【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。play玩耍，动词；根据are可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态，使用动词的正确形式。
46．【答案】quickly
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。quick快速的，形容词；空处修饰get，应用副词。故填quickly。
【点评】考查副词的用法，注意修饰动词使用副词。
47．【答案】enjoyed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。enjoy欣赏，动词；根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意根据last month判断句子是一般过去时。
48．【答案】chores
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore家务，名词；do some chores做家务，固定搭配。故填chores。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意do some chores的用法。
49．【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。two二，数词；a second time表示"再一次"。故填second。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意a+序数词+time的用法。
50．【答案】solved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。solve解决，动词；solve与problems是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
【点评】考查动词语态，注意被动语态使用过去分词。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don't behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.
Let's take action right now and travel in good manners.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，要求以" Traveling in Good Manners "为题投稿，介绍旅行中的一些不文明行为并提出文明旅游的建议。写作分三个步骤：第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；第三步，号召大家文明旅行。根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如behave oneself；for example；put into；put up；take action；right等以及句型结构，如lt's not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. （(not only...but also...不仅...…而且……）；We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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