资源简介

2022～2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science Competitions Your Students Can Enter
Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition
Age:16 — 18
Closed: May 17, 2022
The Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition from Hertford College University of Oxford is open to all 16 — 18 students around the petitors are tasked with making a two — minute video sharing the story of a scientist whose contributions were overlooked. Entries can be submitted by individuals or in teams. Winners of the competition in the UK will get to go behind the scenes at the Royal Institution 8 Christmas lectures.
Schools’ Analyst
Age:16 — 17
Closed:March 25, 2022
The Schools’ Analyst Competition is returning to schools with teams tasked with finding the perfect formula for fish and chips! This competition allows students to expand their chemistry knowledge and skills through practical experiments. Each winning school team will then compete within their region to find a regional winner. Regional winners receive a cash prize.
ABSW’s Young Science Writer of the Year
Age:14 — 16 Closed: April 8, 2022
The Association of British Science Writers’ Annual Competition is open to students at non - selective state — funded schools in Cardiff, Birmingham, Glasgow and London. The competition invites young people to write about the big questions in STEM, and they’ve just 800 words to put forward their thoughts. The award winner receives 1000, and one—year’s membership of ABSW.
Newnham College Essay Prizes
Age:16 — 17 (female only)
Closed:March 11, 2022
The University of Cambridge’s Newnham College Essay Prizes are open to all girls currently in a UK school and involves submitting an essay (2500 words max) answering one of a selection of questions. Besides targeting their literacy skills, the competition is a great chance to prepare students for higher education and would make a great addition to a UCAS form. Students also have the chance of winning a cash prize ranging from 400 to 100. Students may only submit an essay for one subject.
1. Which competition focuses on introducing scientists' story
A. Schools’ Analyst.
B. Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition.
C. Newnham College Essay Prizes.
D. ABSW's Young Science Writer of the Year.
2. What should one do to win Newnham College Essay Prizes
A. Answer two questions at a time. B. Write about the big scientific questions.
C. Enlarge his chemistry knowledge. D. Submit an essay with words limited to 2500.
3. What do the four competitions have in common
A. They provide cash prizes for winners.
B. They are open to students aged 16 years old.
C. They have something to do with writing skills.
D. They accept entries by individuals and in teams.
B
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.
Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice — tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption.
A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”
4. What do the two new studies focus on
A. The harm of sugary drinks.
B. The consumers of sugary drinks.
C. The popularity of sugary drinks.
D. The profit made by sugary drinks.
5. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
B. Those who can control their desires well.
C. Those who have a good spending habit.
D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
6. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
C
People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.
A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.
After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening. Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exact same words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.
“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.
The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.
7. What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study
A. Its unique cultural background. B. Its close contact with US.
C. Its complex language system. D. Its long tradition of music.
8. What were the participants required to do after listening to music
A. Exchange their comments on the scene.
B. Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.
C. Describe the picture forming in mind.
D. Recall personal music-related stories.
9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4
A. Strange. B. Individual. C. Outdated. D. Polite.
10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Unbelievable Music’s Effects Go beyond Cultures
B. Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All Together
C. Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for Music
D. Universal Language Culture Matters When We Hear Music
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___11___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___12___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___13___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___14___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___15___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A. Just drink then you are thirsty.
B. They are vital to many functions in the body
C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to ____16____ the results to him. But the process was driving his wife ____17____. So, in search of a more instant medium, he ____18____ his hand to photography.
“When I started out digital cameras hadn’t wiped out (摧毁) traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten ____19____ questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting ____20____, I learned.”
More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has ____21____ a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first ____22____ the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at ____23____ with his dog for protection. He began by photographing statues, though he soon ____24____ more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really _____25_____ because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what _____26_____ is like.”
This new focus resulted in a _____27_____ kind of photographic beauty—images _____28_____ of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before.
Eckert’s images aren’t _____29_____ metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear _____30_____ into his world.
16. A. predict B. describe C. blame D. recall
17. A. worried B. lonely C. crazy D. disappointed
18. A. gave B. turned C. lent D. put
19. A. academic B. important C. difficult D. professional
20. A. comparison B. extension C. instruction D. expectation
21. A. established B. introduced C. spotted D. ruined
22. A. put up with B. stood up for C. took charge of D. set foot in
23. A. morning B. night C. noon D. dusk
24. A. examined B. invented C. accepted D. sought
25. A. fair B. hard C. new D. easy
26. A. blindness B. kindness C. happiness D. loneliness
27. A. crucial B. unique C. remarkable D. practical
28. A. warned B. accused C. comprised D. cleared
29. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. entirely
30. A. view B. target C. peak D. reason
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature ___31___ (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned ___32___ if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ___33___ (probable) continue and there will be ___34___ higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and ___35___ (economy) losses.
___36___ (continue) greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making ___37___ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ___38___ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility ___39___ (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us ___40___ this planet. So what will you do to help
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分65分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41. These artists did not use a ________ (reality) style of painting.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42. He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ______ (adopt) children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. An immigrant is a person who comes to live ______ (permanent) in a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Our ______ (represent) are ready to help you at all times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______ (settle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Not everyone is so pessimistic ______ the future.(用适当的词填空)
47. We should put down the burden every now and then, so that we can ______ (refresh) and are able to carry on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. As is known to us all, The government ______ (dispose) of the air pollution these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. I still remember how long it took ______ (polish) the legs of our coffee table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. When her children got old enough to read by themselves, she bought many books, most of ______ were both interesting and right for them to understand.(用适当的词填空)
51. The stranger seized me by ______ arm, ______ (make) me frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. He said, “Let’s go to the park.” (变间接引语)
He ______ ______ to the park
53. 昨晚因这场足球赛现场直播，我们看得很尽兴!
______ the football match ______ ______ last night, we really enjoyed it!
54. 他正是那个有资格从事这个项目的人。
It is ______ ______ is the person ______ ______ the project.
55. 尽管他被父母抛弃，但他拒绝屈服于命运。
Although ______ ______ his parents, he refused to ______ ______ his fate.
第二节：(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华， 你校的美国交换生Peter参加了“外国留学生诗词朗诵竞赛”并获得了一等奖， 请给他写封电子邮件表示祝贺， 内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 肯定成绩和努力；
3. 希望交流心得
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：外国留学生诗词朗诵竞赛Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign
Students
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret -that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations.
I blushed(脸红)hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray(背叛)me
My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me I was so mad that I could not control myself.
Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy.
“How could you do this to me I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!”
A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said,
“Wha ... What’s wrong What did I do ”
Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!”
And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022～2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science Competitions Your Students Can Enter
Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition
Age:16 — 18
Closed: May 17, 2022
The Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition from Hertford College University of Oxford is open to all 16 — 18 students around the petitors are tasked with making a two — minute video sharing the story of a scientist whose contributions were overlooked. Entries can be submitted by individuals or in teams. Winners of the competition in the UK will get to go behind the scenes at the Royal Institution 8 Christmas lectures.
Schools’ Analyst
Age:16 — 17
Closed:March 25, 2022
The Schools’ Analyst Competition is returning to schools with teams tasked with finding the perfect formula for fish and chips! This competition allows students to expand their chemistry knowledge and skills through practical experiments. Each winning school team will then compete within their region to find a regional winner. Regional winners receive a cash prize.
ABSW’s Young Science Writer of the Year
Age:14 — 16 Closed: April 8, 2022
The Association of British Science Writers’ Annual Competition is open to students at non - selective state — funded schools in Cardiff, Birmingham, Glasgow and London. The competition invites young people to write about the big questions in STEM, and they’ve just 800 words to put forward their thoughts. The award winner receives 1000, and one—year’s membership of ABSW.
Newnham College Essay Prizes
Age:16 — 17 (female only)
Closed:March 11, 2022
The University of Cambridge’s Newnham College Essay Prizes are open to all girls currently in a UK school and involves submitting an essay (2500 words max) answering one of a selection of questions. Besides targeting their literacy skills, the competition is a great chance to prepare students for higher education and would make a great addition to a UCAS form. Students also have the chance of winning a cash prize ranging from 400 to 100. Students may only submit an essay for one subject.
1. Which competition focuses on introducing scientists' story
A. Schools’ Analyst.
B. Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition.
C. Newnham College Essay Prizes.
D. ABSW's Young Science Writer of the Year.
2. What should one do to win Newnham College Essay Prizes
A. Answer two questions at a time. B. Write about the big scientific questions.
C. Enlarge his chemistry knowledge. D. Submit an essay with words limited to 2500.
3. What do the four competitions have in common
A. They provide cash prizes for winners.
B. They are open to students aged 16 years old.
C. They have something to do with writing skills.
D. They accept entries by individuals and in teams.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个学生可以参加的科学竞赛。
1题详解】
细节理解题。标题Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition部分讲到“Competitors are tasked with making a two — minute video sharing the story of a scientist whose contributions were overlooked. (参赛者的任务是制作一段两分钟的视频，分享一位贡献被忽视了的科学家的故事。)”可知侧重于介绍科学家的故事的是Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。标题Newnham College Essay Prizes部分讲到“The University of Cambridge’s Newnham College Essay Prizes are open to all girls currently in a UK school and involves submitting an essay (2500 words max) answering one of a selection of questions. (剑桥大学的纽纳姆学院征文奖对所有目前在英国学校就读的女生开放，包括提交一篇论文（最多2500字），回答一系列问题。)”可知要想获得Newnham学院论文奖，应该提交一篇字数限制在2500字以内的文章，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。标题Unsung Heroes of Science Video Competition部分“Age:16 — 18 (年龄：16-18岁)”, 文章Schools’ Analyst部分“Age:16 — 17 (年龄：16-17岁)”，文章ABSW’s Young Science Writer of the Year部分“Age:14 — 16 (年龄：14-16岁)”以及文章Newnham College Essay Prizes部分“Age:16 — 17 (female only) (年龄：16-17岁(仅限女生))”可知四项比赛的共同点是对16岁的学生开放，故选B。
B
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.
Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice — tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption.
A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”
4. What do the two new studies focus on
A. The harm of sugary drinks.
B. The consumers of sugary drinks.
C. The popularity of sugary drinks.
D. The profit made by sugary drinks.
5. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
B. Those who can control their desires well.
C. Those who have a good spending habit.
D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
6. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，两项新的研究阐明了这一事实：我们当中的某一部分人比其他人更容易受到含糖饮料的伤害，文章介绍了这两项研究，最后提出了减少人们消费软饮料的一些建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(两项新的研究阐明了这一事实：我们当中的某一部分人比其他人更容易受到含糖饮料的伤害)”可知，这两项研究都是关注喝含糖饮料的人，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. (研究表明，人们对软饮料广告无意识积极评价越多，他们就会喝更多的软饮料)”可知，根据McGreen的调查，那些对软饮料有良好印象的人最有可能购买含糖饮料。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容，结合第一段中“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(两项新的研究阐明了这一事实：我们当中的某一部分人比其他人更容易受到含糖饮料的伤害)”可知，文章介绍了两项关于软饮料的研究开展过程以及建议少喝软饮料。由此推知，文章选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选C。
C
People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate(激发)similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.
A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US (one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan), or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 “musical stimuli”— which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while the rest came from Chinese music.
After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening. Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exact same words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envisioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved one.
“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, it’s still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, ”says Elizabeth Margulis, the study author.
The results paint a more complex picture of music’s power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners’ minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between sets of people with a different background or culture.
7 What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study
A. Its unique cultural background. B. Its close contact with US.
C. Its complex language system. D. Its long tradition of music.
8. What were the participants required to do after listening to music
A. Exchange their comments on the scene.
B. Imagine musicians’ original inspiration.
C. Describe the picture forming in mind.
D. Recall personal music-related stories.
9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 4
A. Strange. B. Individual. C. Outdated. D. Polite.
10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Unbelievable Music’s Effects Go beyond Cultures
B. Problem Solved! How Music Brings Us All Together
C. Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for Music
D. Universal Language Culture Matters When We Hear Music
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. (值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国官方语言无关的声调语言)”可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening.(听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图像)”可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线单词下文“over headphones.(通过耳机)”和划线单词所在句子“There’s something about the results that’s really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way(这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐)”可知，人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独的”，与B项“Individual(单独的)”意思一样。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate (激发) similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.(人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生同样的意象吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。由此可知，D项“通用语言？当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___11___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___12___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___13___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___14___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___15___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A. Just drink then you are thirsty.
B. They are vital to many functions in the body
C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. G 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
【11题详解】
根据空前“how much water do you need to drink ”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
【12题详解】
从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to ____16____ the results to him. But the process was driving his wife ____17____. So, in search of a more instant medium, he ____18____ his hand to photography.
“When I started out digital cameras hadn’t wiped out (摧毁) traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten ____19____ questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting ____20____, I learned.”
More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has ____21____ a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first ____22____ the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at ____23____ with his dog for protection. He began by photographing statues, though he soon ____24____ more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really _____25_____ because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what _____26_____ is like.”
This new focus resulted in a _____27_____ kind of photographic beauty—images _____28_____ of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before.
Eckert’s images aren’t _____29_____ metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear _____30_____ into his world.
16. A. predict B. describe C. blame D. recall
17. A. worried B. lonely C. crazy D. disappointed
18. A. gave B. turned C. lent D. put
19. A. academic B. important C. difficult D. professional
20. A. comparison B. extension C. instruction D. expectation
21. A. established B. introduced C. spotted D. ruined
22. A. put up with B. stood up for C. took charge of D. set foot in
23. A. morning B. night C. noon D. dusk
24. A. examined B. invented C. accepted D. sought
25. A. fair B. hard C. new D. easy
26. A. blindness B. kindness C. happiness D. loneliness
27. A. crucial B. unique C. remarkable D. practical
28. A. warned B. accused C. comprised D. cleared
29. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. entirely
30. A. view B. target C. peak D. reason
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失明的Pete Eckert用自己独特的摄影方法真实地再现了他的思想所见，让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20多岁的时候，Pete Eckert会花一整天时间准备绘画和木刻，然后让妻子向他描述结果。A. predict预测；B. describe描述；C. blame 责备；D. recall 回想起。根据上文“Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to ”以及空后“the results to him”可知，失明后 Pete Eckert会花一整天时间准备绘画和木刻，然后让妻子向他描述结果。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程让他的妻子抓狂。A. worried 担忧的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“So, in search of a more instant medium, he ____3____ his hand to photography.”可知，因为经常让妻子进行描述，所以他的妻子对此感到抓狂，所以他决定去寻找一种更快捷的媒介。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了寻找一种更快捷的媒介，他转向了摄影。A. gave 给；B. turned转向；C. lent借；D. put放。根据上文“So, in search of a more instant medium”以空后“his hand to photography”可知为了寻找一种更快捷的媒介，他转向了摄影。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会去那些摄影店，买两卷胶卷，问十个专业问题。”A. academic学术的；B. important重要的；C. difficult 困难的；D. professional 专业的。根据下文“I went every day. And by asking questions and getting____ 5 _____, I learned.”以及后文“Eckert has ____6____ a successful career as a self-taught photographer now.”可知，为了学会摄影，他在摄影店买东西时会问十个专业问题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过问问题和接受指导，我学会了摄影。A. comparison比较；B. extension延伸；C. instruction指示；D. expectation期望。根据空前“ “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask _____4____questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting”可知，此处指Pete Eckert通过提问题和接受别人的指导学会了摄影。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多年前，Pete Eckert因眼疾完全失明，如今，他已成为一名自学成才的摄影师，取得了成功。A. established建立；B. introduced介绍；C. spotted发现；D. ruined毁灭。根据下文“a successful career as a self-taught photographer”可知，如今，他已成为一名自学成才的摄影师，取得了成功。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他第一次涉足摄影界时，Pete Eckert会在晚上和他的狗一起短途旅行以寻求保护。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for 支持；C. took charge of负责；D. set foot in进入；涉足于。根据“first”以及“the world of photography”可知，当他第一次涉足摄影界时，Pete Eckert会在晚上和他的狗一起短途旅行以寻求保护。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次涉足摄影界时，Pete Eckert会在晚上和他的狗一起短途旅行以寻求保护。A. morning上午；B. night夜晚；C. noon中午；D. dusk黄昏。根据“for protection”可知，Pete Eckert出于安全考虑会和他的狗一起短途旅行以寻求保护，可以推知这种状况在晚上最合适。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从拍摄雕像开始，他很快就开始寻找更有趣的题材。A. examined检查；B. invented发明；C. accepted接受；D. sought寻找。根据空后“more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really____10_____ because the art is already there,” he said. ”可知，因为觉得为雕像拍照不公平，所以他很快就开始寻找更有趣的题材。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为雕塑拍照并不公平，因为艺术已经存在了。A. fair公平的；B. hard困难的；C. new 新的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“because the art is already there”可知，Pete Eckert认为为雕塑拍照不公平。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要的是一种展示失明的方式。 A. blindness 失明；B. kindness善良；C. happiness快乐；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“When Pete Eckert started going blind”以及下文“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear ____15____ into his world.”可知，他想要的是一种可以展示失明的方式。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影美——由幽灵般的人物和巧妙模糊的线条组成的图像，这是以前没有人尝试过的。A. crucial 至关重要的；B. unique独一无二的；C. remarkable 引人注目的；D. practical切实有效的。根据下文“images ____13____ of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before.”可知，这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影美。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影美——由幽灵般的人物和巧妙模糊的线条组成的图像，这是以前没有人尝试过的。A. warned 警告；B. accused控告；C. comprised组成；D. cleared清除。根据下文“ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines”可知，图像是由幽灵般的人物和巧妙模糊的线条组成的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pete Eckert的图像不仅仅是失明的暗喻。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely稀少地；C. simply简单地；D. entirely整个地。根据下文“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear ____15____ into his world.”可知，Pete Eckert的图像不仅仅是失明的暗喻，simply表示强调，意为“仅仅”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都被拍摄下来，如实反映了他的思想所看到的东西，让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界。A. view景色；观点；视线；B. target目标；C. peak山顶；D. reason原因。根据“Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a cleares”可知，他的图像让有视力的人可以清楚地看到他的世界。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature ___31___ (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned ___32___ if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ___33___ (probable) continue and there will be ___34___ higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and ___35___ (economy) losses.
___36___ (continue) greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making ___37___ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ___38___ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility ___39___ (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us ___40___ this planet. So what will you do to help
【答案】31. has led
32. that 33. probably
34. a 35. economic
36. Continued
37. policies
38. restricting
39. to seize
40. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章描述了气温的不断上升对人类所造成的危害，呼吁大家采取相应措施加以应对。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人命损失。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据主句谓语动词“is”及句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示已发生的事情对现在的影响；主语为“the rise”，谓语应用单数形式。故填has led。
【32题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，“have warned”后接宾语从句，故此处为连接词，在句中不作成分，没有具体意义，只起连接作用，故应用that。故填that。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“continue”。故填probably。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“higher price”，表示“一个”更高的代价，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“losses”，表示“经济的”。故填economic。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期改变。根据句中谓语“will result in”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“greenhouse gas emissions”，并与之形成被动关系，表示人为原因造成的持续的气体排放，故应用过去分词形式；首字母大写。故填Continued。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“政策”，policy表示“政策”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填policies。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。由介词“by”和后面的名词短语“the amount of carbon dioxide”可知，此处应为动名词形式，作介词“by”的宾语。故填restricting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住每一个机会教育所有人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响方面的知识，是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式；句中“It”为形式主语，故应用动词不定式来做真正的主语。故填to seize。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：抓住每一个机会教育所有人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响方面的知识，是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“this planet”，介词短语on this planet 意为：在这个星球上，符合句意。故填on。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分65分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41. These artists did not use a ________ (reality) style of painting.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些画家不采用写实主义的绘画风格。修饰名词style应用形容词realistic，作定语。故填realistic。
42. He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ______ (adopt) children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adopted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己的亲生孩子和收养的孩子都是一位好父亲。修饰名词children应用形容词adopted，作定语。故填adopted。
43. An immigrant is a person who comes to live ______ (permanent) in a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permanently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：移民是指永久居住在外国的人。空格处作状语，修饰动词live，应用副词形式。故填permanently。
44. Our ______ (represent) are ready to help you at all times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的代表随时准备为您提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，represent的名词形式是representative意为“代表”，为可数名词，根据are可知，此处应用复数形式。故填representatives。
45. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______ (settle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be settled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆结束了会议，留下许多问题待解决。根据句中谓语动词“ended”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，与“many problems”之间为被动关系，表示将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be settled。
46. Not everyone is so pessimistic ______ the future.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：并不每个人都对未来如此悲观。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the future”；固定短语be pessimistic about 意为：对……感到悲观，符合句意。故填about。
47. We should put down the burden every now and then, so that we can ______ (refresh) and are able to carry on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be refreshed
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们应该时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。空格处和情态动词can在从句中作谓语，refresh和主语we之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be refreshed。
48. As is known to us all, The government ______ (dispose) of the air pollution these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been disposing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，政府这些年来一直在处理空气污染。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语these years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作可能还会持续下去。故填has been disposing。
49. I still remember how long it took ______ (polish) the legs of our coffee table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to polish
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得我们擦咖啡桌腿花了多长时间。it took some time to do sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，空格处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to polish。
50. When her children got old enough to read by themselves, she bought many books, most of ______ were both interesting and right for them to understand.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当她的孩子长大到可以自己读书的时候，她买了很多书，其中大部分既有趣又适合他们理解。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词books，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
51. The stranger seized me by ______ arm, ______ (make) me frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. the ②. making
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：那个陌生人抓住我的胳膊，使我害怕。“抓住某人的胳膊”应用seize sb by the arm表达，故“抓住我的胳膊”应译为：seize me by the arm，故空①填定冠词the；根据句中谓语动词“seized”可知，前后无连词，所以空②为非谓语动词，作状语，与“The stranger”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，故空②填making。故空①填the；空②填making。
52. He said, “Let’s go to the park.” (变间接引语)
He ______ ______ to the park.
【答案】 ①. suggested ②. going
【解析】
【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他说：“让我们去公园吧。”空格1作谓语，根据句意可知此处为建议，由直接引语时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填suggested；suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，空格2应填going。故空格1填suggested；空格2填going。
53. 昨晚因这场足球赛现场直播，我们看得很尽兴!
______ the football match ______ ______ last night, we really enjoyed it!
【答案】 ①. With ②. broadcast ③. live
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、动词和副词。分析句子可知，此处用with的复合结构，在句中作状语，“直播”使用动词broadcast，“现场”使用副词live，修饰动词broadcast，broadcast和宾语match之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①With②broadcast③live。
54. 他正是那个有资格从事这个项目的人。
It is ______ ______ is the person ______ ______ the project.
【答案】 ①. he ②. that/who ③. qualified ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和固定短语。根据汉语题干“他正是……的人”可知，这里应用“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”强调句结构，被强调部分是主语“他”，所以可用that或who连接。be qualified for...为固定短语，意为“有资格胜任……”，这里作the person的后置定语，所以应用qualified for。故填he；that/who；qualified；for。
55. 尽管他被父母抛弃，但他拒绝屈服于命运。
Although ______ ______ his parents, he refused to ______ ______ his fate.
【答案】 ①. abandoned ②. by ③. submit ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语。“抛弃”使用动词abandon，“屈服于”使用动词短语submit to；Although引导的状语从句中，主语和主句主语he一致，和动词abandon之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故完整形式是Although he was abandoned by his parents，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故submit用动词原形，故填①abandoned②by③submit④to。
第二节：(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华， 你校的美国交换生Peter参加了“外国留学生诗词朗诵竞赛”并获得了一等奖， 请给他写封电子邮件表示祝贺， 内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 肯定成绩和努力；
3. 希望交流心得。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：外国留学生诗词朗诵竞赛Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign
Students
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted at the news that you won the first prize in the Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Students. I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations!
For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept working on it. Not only have you referred to numerous poems, but also you have consulted some like-minded peers to sharpen your skills. Eventually, hard work pays off. Undoubtedly, it is your passion and persistence that contribute to your success.
I wonder if we could exchange our experience in learning poems so that we can make progress together.
Congratulations again! Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给交换生Peter写封电子邮件祝贺Peter在外国留学生诗词朗诵竞赛获得了一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy/pleased/joyful
真诚的：sincere → genuine
许多：numerous → many/plentiful
最终：eventually→ finally
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Delighted at the news that you won the first prize in the Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Students. I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations!
拓展句：Since I am delighted at the news that you won the first prize in the Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Students. I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, it is your passion and persistence that contribute to your success.（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】I wonder if we could exchange our experience in learning poems so that we can make progress together.（运用了if引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）
第三节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret -that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations.
I blushed(脸红)hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray(背叛)me
My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me I was so mad that I could not control myself.
Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy.
“How could you do this to me I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!”
A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said,
“Wha ... What’s wrong What did I do ”
Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!”
And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident. I felt so guilty in my heart when I thanked the classmate. I realised my misunderstanding. A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face. I should not shout wildly at her just now. Guilt was hurting my insides and then I hurried back to the field in search of Lynn.
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She looked very sad. “Lynn ” I said softly as I got close to her. “I’m so sorry! Please stop being angry with me!” I went on to explain to her and thankfully, Lynn smiled. She said, “It’s okay. I won’t be mad at you.” As Lynn and I hugged each other warmly, I realised that friendship shouldn't easily be broken and I promised to love and trust Lynn forever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为在年中考试中名列全班最后一名，而被Alice取笑，作者误以为是自己的好朋友Lynn透露了这个秘密，而对她发脾气，最后知道是自己误会了朋友，取得朋友原谅的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约5分钟后，我的一个同学走到我面前，递给我我的日记。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道是因为自己的日记而泄密的，急忙去找Lynn道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Lynn还在操场。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Lynn，向她道歉，最终取得Lynn原谅。
2. 续写线索：被取笑——以为是Lynn泄密——对Lynn发脾气——澄清误会——向Lynn道歉——取得原谅
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发现：uncover/discover/expose
②大喊：shout/roar/yell
③看起来：look/seem/appear
④继续：go on/go ahead/keep on
情绪类
①内疚的：guilty/remorseful/contrite
②悲伤的：sad/heartbroken/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face.(as引导的是时间状语从句)

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