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高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案C。
1．What color is the man’s hair
A．Dark. B．Light. C．Brown.
2．What does the woman speak of
A．Media tools. B．House decoration. C．The news.
3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A．She has no appetite. B．She dislikes the pie. C．She tries to lose weight.
4．Where did the speakers see the bird last night
A．On a tree. B．In the sky. C．Near a river.
5．When will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the kids doing
A．Emptying the rubbish can. B．Painting on the wall. C．Planting trees.
7．Who is the man going to give a hand to
A．Tina. B．Helen. C．The kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and seller.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book a hotel in Bordeaux.
B．Check the castle in the countryside.
C．Make sure of the times of the flights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman suggest the man go to Egypt by ship
A．It’s more comfortable. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more convenient.
11．What is the man’s wife concerned about if they are travelling
A．The animals in their home. B．Their personal safety. C．Their schoolchildren.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Stay at home. B．Turn to their neighbour. C．Take their pets to a pet store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．At a nursing home. B．At a theatre. C．In a studio.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To help old people and kids. B．To offer poor people jobs. C．To raise money for the disabled.
16．What does the woman think of the program
A．Unsuccessful. B．Impractical. C．Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about Jessica
A．She is the helpline officer.
B．She is President of the Student Union.
C．She is Head of the Student Welfare Office.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Guide brochures. B．Maps. C．Business cards.
19．How long is the office open on Saturdays
A．Six hours. B．Six and a half hours. C．Seven hours.
20．What should visitors do during a busy time
A．Wait in line. B．Call a few more times. C．Sign their names on the list.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Follow these tips to start a book drive in your neighbourhood or school. Before your book drive. Identify your volunteers. Recruit a committee of volunteers to assist you with planning and pick-ups on collection days.
Decide on the logistics(组织工作).
* Determine where to hold the book drive.
Good locations include:small retail businesses or local schools. You don’t have to choose just one. You can ask businesses all over your area to collect books for the drive.
* Choose an appropriate time to hold the book drive. Join forces with an already-scheduled community event,or take advantage of a national celebration.
* At each collection location，ask for approval from management(管理层),and place boxes in a highly visible area.
* Determine what type of books you want to collect and what age group you are targeting. Your range can be as wide or narrow as you like.
* Determine the length of your book drive. A typical one lasts 2～3 weeks.
* Select who is going to receive the books.
Organize your materials. You will need boxes to distribute to business storage space for the collected books and flyer(传单)to advertise your drive.
Plan a kick-off event. Host a party,and ask each attendee to bring a book.
During your book drive
Motivate people. Organize a competition to inspire friends,neighbors,other parents,club members to donate books. Keep track of which location or which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards.
Spread the word. The most successful way to gather books is to ask your personal networks to contribute. Make these requests in person or by phone. To reach a large audience:Hang flyer in grocery stores and schools (with permission).
After your book drive
Sort your books. Count the number of books you collected, and sort them by age range or where they will be donated.
Review. Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didn’t. Document changes to make your next book drive even better.
1. When can you hold a book drive best in your neighbourhood
A. On weekday evenings. B. When stores are closed.
C. At the beginning of a new term. D. During the National Day holiday.
2. How can you encourage people to donate more books according to the text
A. By holding reading activities. B. By rewarding donors with prizes.
C By putting on shows during the event. D. By placing collection boxes here and there.
3. What should you do after the book drive
A. Promote the drive online. B. Choose donors of the books.
C. Sum up the experience and lessons. D. Make a detailed plan for the next book drive.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明如何成功有效地启动、组织和总结书籍募捐活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个星号后面的第二句话“Join forces with an already-scheduled community event, or take advantage of a national celebration.(与已经安排好的社区活动联合起来，或利用全国性的庆祝活动)”可知，在国庆节日期间是组织该活动的最佳时间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据During your book drive下面的第一段“Motivate people. Organize a competition to inspire friends, neighbors, other parents, club members to donate books. Keep track of which location or which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards.(激励员工。组织一场比赛，鼓励朋友、邻居、其他父母、俱乐部成员捐赠书籍。跟踪哪个位置或哪个个人贡献了最多的书。用证书或奖励来表彰捐赠者)”可知，奖励募捐者能够激励人们捐更多的书籍。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据After your book drive下面的第二段“Review. Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didn’t. Document changes to make your next book drive even better.(回顾。让你的委员会一起考虑哪些有效，哪些无效。记录更改，使您的下一本书更加精彩)”可推知，活动结束后应该总结经验教训。故选C。
B
Ahlam Sarai,a 54-year-old Syrian woman,finally realized her dream of opening the first vegetarian(素食的)restaurant in her hometown of Sweida.
Sarai’s dream began more than 1l years ago, when she was inspired by her two children, who had decided to become vegetarians, and tried to cook appealing food without meat or other animal products. After becoming a master cook of vegetarian dishes, an idea came to her mind, which was “Why don’t I open a restaurant to cook vegetarian dishes for people ”
However, Sarai tried running the business from home at first due to a lack of money and resources needed to open a restaurant. She promoted her home-made vegetarian dishes on social media and delivered the food by bus. When Sarai’s business grew, she met her current partner and opened a restaurant which has grown larger in the past year and attracted more customers. She also brought in a young dessert chef, a vegetarian who makes desserts with natural sweeteners(甜味剂)such as grapes and molasses(糖浆). Now every morning,Sarai comes to the kitchen, puts on a head covering and gloves,and cooks various vegetarian dishes for her customers.
The Syrian woman hopes to spread the idea of vegetarianism in her country, where meat is the main ingredient in the majority of the local cuisines, by creating a special place for vegetarians who may feel uncomfortable when dining out with friends.
Zeir Atrash, a 22-year-old regular customer of Sarai’s restaurant, said that she felt a sense of belonging after the vegetarian restaurant was opened in Sweida, as she used to feel embarrassed when going to normal restaurants with her friends.
Nowadays, even restaurants in the capital Damascus have started to order food from Sarai’s restaurant in Sweida to cater to(迎合)the vegetarians and other customers curious about this kind of food. It is worth noting that non-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lower prices Sarai’s restaurant offers, since many are struggling with their livelihoods in the tough economic situation.
4. Why does the author write the second paragraph
A. To explain what food a vegetarian tends to consume.
B. To emphasize how Sarai would open a vegetarian restaurant.
C. To reveal the inspiration for Sarai to open a vegetarian restaurant.
D. To praise Ahlam Sarai for her determination to realize her childhood dream.
5. How is the third paragraph mainly developed
A. By following the time order. B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By giving examples.
6. What is Ahlam Sarai’s purpose of opening the vegetarian restaurant
A. To increase her children’s appetite.
B. To expand her business in a short time.
C. To improve the health of the local population.
D. To raise awareness of vegetarianism in Syria.
7. What is the appeal of Sarai’s restaurant to non-vegetarians
A. It charges much less money. B. It offers online reservations.
C. It provides a home delivery service. D. It serves desserts with natural sweeteners.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叙利亚妇女Sarai开素食饭店的起因、目的和过程以及目前饭店生意的红火状况。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Sarai’s dream began more than 1l years ago, when she was inspired by her two children, who had decided to become vegetarians, and tried to cook appealing food without meat or other animal products. After becoming a master cook of vegetarian dishes, an idea came to her mind, which was “Why don’t I open a restaurant to cook vegetarian dishes for people ”(Sarai的梦想开始于十多年前，当时她受到她的两个孩子的启发，他们决定成为素食主义者，并试图烹饪没有肉类或其他动物产品的诱人食物。当她成为一名素食烹饪大师后，她有了一个想法，那就是“我为什么不开一家餐厅，为人们做素食呢？)”可知因为孩子们决定成为素食主义者，Sarai受到启发才决定开一家素食餐厅，所以该段揭示了启发Sarai开素食饭店念头的由来。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, Sarai tried running the business from home at first due to a lack of money and resources needed to open a restaurant. She promoted her home-made vegetarian dishes on social media and delivered the food by bus. When Sarai’s business grew, she met her current partner and opened a restaurant which has grown larger in the past year and attracted more customers. She also brought in a young dessert chef, a vegetarian who makes desserts with natural sweeteners(甜味剂)such as grapes and molasses(糖浆). Now every morning, Sarai comes to the kitchen, puts on a head covering and gloves,and cooks various vegetarian dishes for her customers.(然而，由于缺乏开餐馆所需的资金和资源，Sarai起初试图在家经营业务。她在社交媒体上宣传她的自制素食菜肴，并乘坐公交车送餐。当Sarai的业务增长时，她遇到了现在的合作伙伴，开了一家餐厅，在过去一年里，这家餐厅越来越大，吸引了更多的顾客。她还请来了一位年轻的甜点厨师，他是一位素食主义者，用葡萄和糖蜜等天然甜味剂制作甜点。现在，每天早上，萨拉都会来到厨房，戴上头巾和手套，为她的顾客烹制各种各样的素食菜肴。)”可知Sarai先是在家做素食，之后和别人合伙开饭店，一直到现在每天早上，萨拉都会来到厨房，戴上头巾和手套，为顾客烹制各种各样的素食菜肴，所以第三段是按时间顺序展开的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Syrian woman hopes to spread the idea of vegetarianism in her country, where meat is the main ingredient in the majority of the local cuisines, (这位叙利亚妇女希望在她的国家传播素食主义的理念，因为肉是当地大多数菜肴的主要成分，)”可知Sarai开素食饭店的目的是希望提高叙利亚人们的素食主义意识。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It is worth noting that non-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lower prices Sarai’s restaurant offers, since many are struggling with their livelihoods in the tough economic situation.(值得注意的是，非素食者被Sarai餐厅低廉的价格所吸引，因为许多人在艰难的经济形势下挣扎着维持生计。)”可知非素食者被Sarai餐厅所吸引的原因是因为餐厅低廉的价格，因为许多人在艰难的经济形势下挣扎着维持生计，所以该饭店饭菜便宜是吸引非素食者的因素。故选A项。
C
After just one sniff of a catnip plant, many cats start acting in truly strange ways. Entertainment value aside, this herb has proven benefits for cats—but that still leaves us wondering what exactly the effect is on our furry friends.
Cats like catnip for two reasons: smelling it stimulates their senses, and eating it calms them down. Many cats react to catnip by rolling around, rubbing against everything, and eventually becoming unconscious. This is due to an active substance in a kind of volatile(易挥发的)oil found in the leaves of the catnip herb. It attaches to receptors(受体)inside the cat’s nose and drives its sensory neurons(感觉神经元)crazy, according to Daniel Rotman, CEO of Pretty Litter.
When a cat eats the herb, however, it has a calming effect.” If the catnip is swallowed, it causes tiredness and works as a drug that makes cats calm or sleepy. For cats that sniff catnip and rub against the plants, they’ll get more of the stimulating effects,” Rotman said. “Both smelling and swallowing catnip is safe for your cat.”
Catnip’s effects on your cat will only last a short time—about 5 to 30 minutes, says Rotman. This is all dependent on your individual kitty, because studies show that only two-thirds of adult cats are affected by the herb. “About 50 percent of cats seem to be affected by catnip, and the behavior that results from eating or smelling it varies widely between individuals,” Rotman says.
If you have a house cat, you probably worry about its not getting enough stimulation. After all, you can’t be around to play with them every moment they’re awake. Studies show that cats, like the other animals, need mental and physical exercise to be happy, and an interesting experience like sniffing or eating catnip could be part of that enrichment. Kitties that don’t receive enough stimulation could develop aggressive, depressed, or anxious behavior. Just make sure you don’t give your cat too much catnip, as it can lead to dizziness or other symptoms.
8. What’s the theme of the text
A. Influences of catnip plants on cats. B. How to make cats happy and healthy
C. Catnip—the best food for cats. D. What is the herb—catnip
9. How can cats be if they have a bite of the herb catnip
A. They may be more depressed. B. They may be unconscious.
C. They may be more sensitive. D. They may be aggressive.
10. What do we know about the effects of catnip on cats from paragraph 4
A. They only appear in baby cats. B. They can differ much between cats.
C. They are likely to be found in few cats. D. They usually last for about fifty minutes.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Cats should avoid eating catnip.
B. Cats are in need of enough stimulation.
C. Cats don’t like people to play with them often.
D. Cats prefer mental exercise to physical exercise.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有些猫闻、摩擦或者吃猫薄荷以后做出的反应，以及猫薄荷对其产生的作用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段第一句“Cats like catnip for two reasons: smelling it stimulates their senses, and eating it calms them down. (猫喜欢猫薄荷有两个原因:闻猫薄荷能刺激它们的感官，吃猫薄荷能让它们平静下来。)”可知，本文主旨是猫薄荷植物对猫产生的影响。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Many cats react to catnip by rolling around, rubbing against everything, and eventually becoming unconscious.(许多猫对猫薄荷的反应是打滚，摩擦所有东西，最终失去意识。)”可知，猫可能会失去意识。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句““About 50 percent of cats seem to be affected by catnip, and the behavior that results from eating or smelling it varies widely between individuals,” Rotman says.(“大约50%的猫似乎受到猫薄荷的影响，个体之间因食用或闻到猫薄荷而产生的行为差异很大。”罗特曼说。)”可知，猫薄荷对猫的个体产生的效果因猫个体而有很大差异。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“ Studies show that cats, like the other animals, need mental and physical exercise to be happy, and an interesting experience like sniffing or eating catnip could be part of that enrichment. Kitties that don’t receive enough stimulation could develop aggressive, depressed, or anxious behavior.(研究表明，猫和其他动物一样，需要精神和身体上的锻炼才能快乐，而闻猫薄荷或吃猫薄荷等有趣的经历可能是这种充实的一部分。没有得到足够刺激的小猫可能会表现出攻击性、抑郁或焦虑的行为)”可知，猫需要足够的刺激。故选B项。
D
In the last school year, nearly 1 in every 10 students in New York City public schools was homeless, according to new data released on Wednesday. A total of 104,383 children lacked permanent housing during the 2021-22 school year across districts, an increase of about 3.3 percent from the previous school year, according to an annual report released by Advocates for Children New York,a nonprofit organization that annually collects data on homeless students.
About 28 percent or more than 29,000 students were living in city shelters, while nearly 5 percent or about 5,500 students were considered “Unaltered”, living in cars, parks and abandoned buildings, according to the report. Nearly 360 children lived in hotels or motels. About 69,000 children were “doubled up”, meaning they stayed with extended family and friends after losing permanent housing or facing economic difficulties, the report found.
Meanwhile,the country’s largest school district has been losing students,with roughly 120,000 leaving over the last five years. Public school enrollment(入学) has dropped by nearly 9.5 percent since the pandemic started.
“While the city works to address the issue of homelessness, we also must ensure that students who are homeless get to class every day and receive the targeted support they need to succeed in school,” Kim Sweet, executive director of Advocates for Children, said.
During the last school year, almost 2 in 3 students living in shelters were considered “chronically (经常反复发生地) absent”, which means they missed at least 10 percent of school days. Chronic absence hurts students’ academic performance. In the 2020-21 school year, 70 percent of students who were homeless graduated, compared with 81 percent of all students. They were also more than three times more likely to drop out of high school than their classmates who do have housing.
“If we want to break this bad cycle of poverty and homelessness, we have to make sure we’re prioritizing education of students in temporary housing,”Jennifer Pringle, director of Project Learning in Temporary Housing for Advocates for Children, told The New York Times.“The consequences are just awful and without a coordinated(协调一致的), targeted response, we’re not going to see a change.”
12. How many students took city shelters as their living places in the 2021-2022 school year in NYC
A. Nearly 360. B. About 5,500.
C. Over 29,000. D. About 69,000.
13. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The causes of so many homeless children.
B. The ways the homeless children lived their life.
C. The measures to solve the problem of homeless children.
D. The influences of homelessness on the children’s education.
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “prioritizing” in the last paragraph
A. Treating something as being more important than other things.
B. Stopping something from being done especially by law.
C. Getting something,especially by making an effort.
D. Trying to discover facts about something.
15. What is a suitable title for the news report
A. Homeless students in NYC face challenges in life
B. NYC works to address issue of homelessness
C. Nation’s largest school district—NYC loses students
D. 1 in 10 NYC students homeless during last school year
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要研究报道了纽约市在2021~2022学年度有将近十分之一的公立学校的学生无家可归或者说没有永久住处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 28 percent or more than 29,000 students were living in city shelters, while nearly 5 percent or about 5,500 students were considered “Unaltered”, living in cars, parks and abandoned buildings, according to the report. (报告称，约28%（超过2.9万名）的学生住在城市避难所，而近5%（约5500名）的学生被认为是“未改变的”学生，他们住在汽车、公园和废弃的建筑物里。)”可知，有超过29000个无家可归学生住在市收容所里。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“They were also more than three times more likely to drop out of high school than their classmates who do have housing.(他们高中辍学的可能性也是有住房的同学的三倍多。)”可知，本段通过数字描述，解释了无家可归对孩子教育造成的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词前的“If we want to break this bad cycle of poverty and homelessness(如果我们想要打破贫穷和无家可归的恶性循环)”可知，如果要打破贫困和无家可归的恶性循环，就应该优先解决的是无家可归的问题，同时结合该词后的宾语“education of students in temporary housing(临时住房学生的教育，)”可知，该词是“优先对待”的意思。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“In the last school year, nearly 1 in every 10 students in New York City public schools was homeless, according to new data released on Wednesday.(周三公布的新数据显示，上一学年，纽约市公立学校每10名学生中就有1人无家可归。)”可知，文章主要研究报道了纽约市在2021—2022学年度有将近十分之一的公立学校的学生无家可归或者说没有永久住处。由此可知，该新闻报道的标题应为D项“上学年纽约市每10个学生中就有1个无家可归”。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people think of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there’s another form of bravery. It’s much more important because it comes up more often.____16____.
Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us and those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.____17____, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said,” It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true.”
____18____. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. ____19____.
Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance to fear and the mastery (控制) of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious.
____20____, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.
A. It’s a story of kindness
B. It’s called moral courage
C. People with moral courage rarely get medals
D. We can come along to lend others moral support
E. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right
F. We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life
G. The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析论述道义勇气的定义和其在社会和人们生活中的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据该句前的“But there is another form of bravery. It’s much more important because it comes up more often. (但勇敢还有另一种形式。它更重要，因为它出现得更频繁。)”可知，此处是对另外一种勇气进行界定。B选项“It’s called moral courage. (这就是道德勇气。)”承接前文，引出第二段“Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us and those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.(道德勇气是一种让我们面对恐惧并征服最黑暗恐惧的能力。它是一种面对不确定的未来的能力。是一种能够挺身面对那些反对我们的人，那些阻止我们认识到我们是谁、我们是什么的人的能力。)”对道德勇气的阐述。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据该句后的“even though there are risks that stand in your way (即使你的道路上有危险)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调即使有危险，但是依旧会坚持去做。E选项“But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right. (但最重要的是，它是一种坚持正义的能力。)”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. (正是由于道德上的勇气，圣雄甘地才能够使印度摆脱英国的统治。)”可知，此处列举甘地的非暴力抗议事例，可知道义勇气有改变世界的力量。G选项“The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world (展现道德勇气的潜力具有改变世界的力量)”引起下文，指出道德勇气能够改变世界，前后承接。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way,he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. (他没有使用任何武器勇敢地与他们作战，展示出极大的道德勇气，用这种方式，他也成为了全世界人民的榜样。我们记住甘地并不是因为他的身材或美貌。)”可知，此处强调甘地的道德勇气给世界带来的正面影响，我们应该永远记住他。F选项“We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life (我们缅怀他，是因为他一生的伟大思想和原则)”承接前文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文表示转折的句子“but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. (但它是真正品格的最好标志，也是别人可以引以为傲的美德。)”可知，此处与设空处构成转折关系。C选项“People with moral courage rarely get medals. (有道德勇气的人很少获得奖牌。)”指出，虽然有道德勇气的人很少获得赞誉，但是这种美德是人格最好的标志。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. In the meantime, he decided to send a letter to his ____21____, but the letter never arrived.____22____, it never arrived on time. Somehow, this lost letter from 1945 was____23____in 2021.____24____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____25____of John’s family as soon as possible.
Although John____26____in 2015 at the age of 92, he was____27____by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons.
“The mailman came and said ‘Was your husband once in the____28____ ’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter for you,’” Angelina____29____ . “I couldn’t believe it. And then I_____30_____that it was his_____31_____, you know It was just so_____32_____.”
In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)_____33_____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. Most_____34_____, though, John expressed his love for his_____35_____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended the letter with, “Love and_____36_____, your son, John. I will be seeing you soon,I hope.”
Although the letter is 76 years late, it couldn’t have arrived at a_____37_____time. It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.
“It was a joy to see her_____38_____light up as she was reading his_____39_____,” Brian Gonsalves, one of their sons, said. “He was a good man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That was_____40_____. It seemed that he came back to me.”
21. A. son B. mom C. wife D. father
22. A. Or rather B. Or else C. Above all D. In all
23. A. described B. destroyed C. demanded D. discovered
24. A. Medical B. Technical C. Postal D. Physical
25. A. hands B. bags C. drawers D. cars
26. A. watched out B. set off C. passed away D. showed up
27. A. inspected B. instructed C. scolded D. survived
28. A. team B. army C. committee D. government
29. A. insisted B. reminded C. interrupted D. recalled
30. A. forgot B. wrote C. recognized D. reported
31. A. handwriting B. capacity C. honour D. opinion
32. A. reasonable B. predictable C. amazing D. disappointing
33. A. rule B. update C. operation D. theory
34. A. likely B. unnecessarily C. reliably D. importantly
35. A. family B. neighbors C. colleagues D. branch
36. A. pity B. sacrifices C. kisses D. honesty
37. A. safer B. busier C. worse D. better
38. A. hair B. face C. hat D. room
39. A. poems B. essays C. phrases D. words
40. A. acceptable B. suitable C. unbelievable D. imaginable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1945年二战结束后，美国中士John Gonsalves从德国寄信给美国的母亲，但直到2021年信件才被发现并递送给他家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他决定给妈妈寄一封信，但信一直没到。A. son儿子；B. mom妈妈；C. wife妻子；D. father父亲。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：或者更确切地说，它从未按时到达。A. Or rather或者更确切地说是；B. Or else或者；C. Above all最重要是；D. In all总共。根据下文“it never arrived on time”可知，这封信不是一直没到，所以“更确切的说法”是到晚了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A. described描述；B.destroyed 破坏；C. demanded要求；D. discovered发现。根据下文“____4____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____5____of John’s family as soon as possible.”可知，这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. Medical医疗的；B. Technical技术的；C. Postal邮政的；D. Physical身体的。根据下文“did everything they could to deliver it”可知，是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屉；D. cars汽车。根据下文“John’s family”可知，邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. watched out注意；B. set off抵消；C. passed away去世；D. showed up出现。根据下文“at the age of 92”可知，约翰已经去世了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. inspected检查；B. instructed指导；C. scolded责骂；D. survived比……活得长。根据空后“by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons”可知，约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗 A. team团队；B. army军队；C. committee委员会；D. government政府。根据上文“In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. ”可知，邮递员问约翰的妻子是否约翰参过军。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A. insisted坚持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted中断；D. recalled回忆。根据引号里的内容可知，约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. forgot忘记；B. wrote写；C. recognized认出；D. reported报道。根据“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. handwriting笔迹；B. capacity容量；C. honour荣誉；D. opinion意见。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. reasonable合理的；B. predictable可预测的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t believe it.”可知，约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。A. rule规则；B. update最新消息；C. operation操作；D. theory学说。根据空后“on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany”可知，约翰在信中讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。说明约翰在连续两封信更新了他的近况。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. importantly重要的是。根据下文“John expressed his love for his____15____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home.”可知，更重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. branch树枝。根据下文“wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home”可知，约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的，吻你的，你的儿子约翰，我希望很快就能见到你。A. pity遗憾；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. kisses亲吻；D. honesty诚实。根据空前的love可知，信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查性揉搓词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年，但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A. safer更安全；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更坏的；D. better较好的。根据下文“It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.”可知，虽然这封信到晚了，但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. hat帽子；D. hat房间。根据空后“light up”可知，看到信后，约翰的妻子非常高兴，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. poems诗歌；B. poems论文；C. phrases短语；D. words话。根据空前“she was reading his”可知，当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的。A. acceptable可接受；B. suitable合适的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“It seemed that he came back to me.”可知，这是一件难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though not____41____ (have) a home team to cheer for,Chinese fans and enterprises remain ____42____(enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup,held for the first time in the Middle East,which opened on Sunday.
Cheered on by an excited crowd at Al Bayt Stadium in north Doha, the 2022 FIFA World Cup started on Sunday with a Group A game between the host team and Ecuador, ____43____raised the curtain on the first edition of the tournament held in winter in the Northern Hemisphere in an Arab country.
Although Team China failed____44____(enter)the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的)time, Chinese fans are likely to remain strong.
Even with international travel still a challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic,at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament had been sold to Chinese fans by mid-October,said Mohamed Al-Dehaimi,Qatari ambassador to China. Support from China has also come in a more concrete way,with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system____45____its accommodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese builders and providers.
Eager to promote their brands overseas, Chinese enterprises, led by official FIFA____46____ (sponsor) —Wanda Group, Hi-sense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue(收入)____47____ the host than companies from any other nation, with____48____(approximate)$1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data.
“To have a close____49____ (connect)with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their brands and products in the international market when the occasion only_____50_____ (happen) once every four years.” Song Xiangqing, an economist and vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China,told Beijing Business Today.
【答案】41. having
42. enthusiastic
43. which 44. to enter
45 and 46. sponsors
47. for 48. approximately
49. connection
50. happens
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界杯首次在中东卡塔尔举办，中国足球迷和企业对此很热情和关注。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：虽然没有主队可以加油，但中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情，这是卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东地区举行，周日开幕。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为though引导的让步状语从句的省略，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语China与动词have之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填having。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然没有主队可以加油，但中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情，这是卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东地区举行，周日开幕。结合句意及空前的系动词remain及空后的介词about可知此处应填形容词enthusiastic，形容词短语be enthusiastic about…意为“对……充满热情”，固定搭配。故填enthusiastic。
【43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：周日，在多哈北部的阿尔拜特体育场(Al Bayt Stadium)，在兴奋的观众的欢呼下，2022年国际足联世界杯(FIFA World Cup)在东道主对阵厄瓜多尔的a组比赛中拉开了帷幕，这是在北半球冬季在阿拉伯国家举行的首届世界杯的序幕。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2022 FIFA World Cup，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：虽然中国队连续第五次未能进入世界杯决赛，但中国球迷很可能会保持强劲势头。结合句意空处应填不定式的形式to enter，作宾语，fail to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to enter。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式体现出来，世界杯的大多数场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都是由中国建筑商和供应商提供的。结合句意可知空格前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Vivo和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空后的Wanda Group, Hi-sense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu可知应填名词的形式sponsors，作宾语。故填sponsors。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Vivo和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空前的动词have provided可知应填介词for，provide…for…意为“为……提供……”，固定搭配。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查副词。全球数据显示，以国际足联官方赞助商万达集团、Hi-sense集团、智能手机制造商Vivo和乳制品品牌蒙牛为首的中国企业急于在海外推广自己的品牌，它们为东道主提供了比其他任何国家的公司都多的赞助收入，总投资约为14亿美元。结合句意及空后的$1.4 billion in total investment可知应填副词形式approximately，作状语，修饰数词$1.4 billion。故填approximately。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国商业经济协会副会长、经济学家宋湘青在接受《北京商报》采访时表示：“与世界杯保持密切联系仍然被认为是他们在国际市场上销售品牌和产品的最直接方式，而这种情况四年才发生一次。”结合句意及空前的To have a close及空后的介词with可知应填名词形式connection，作宾语，have a close connection with意为“与……有密切联系”，固定搭配。故填connection。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国商业经济协会副会长、经济学家宋湘青在接受《北京商报》采访时表示:“与世界杯保持密切联系仍然被认为是他们在国际市场上销售品牌和产品的最直接方式，而这种情况四年才发生一次。”空处为谓语动词，结合句意及时间状语every four years可知应用一般现在时，主语为the occasion，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.
Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with some other students watch the match cheerfully.Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals.
Tiring the competition might be,it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students’ intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks.
【答案】1. where→when 2. intend→intention 3. over→with/against 4. watch→watching 5. highly→high
6. he→it 7. gets→got 8. Tiring→as/though 9. the→a 10.去掉were
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周六下午二中进行的一场师生友谊足球比赛。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周六是第二高中组织学生和老师之间的足球友谊赛的日子，目的是丰富他们的学校生活。根据句子结构可知此处定语从句先行词是the day在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when,故将where改为when。
2.考查名词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处用作介词with的宾语应使用名词形式，故将intend改为intention。
3.考查动词短语。句意：沐浴在阳光下，三年级的学生在足球场上与老师比赛，其他一些学生则兴高采烈地观看比赛。根据句意可知是师生对抗赛，表示“和……比赛”双方是对手，应使用动词短语compete with或者compete against,故将over改为with/against。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处构成with复合结构， 其中宾语some other students和宾语补足语watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将watch改为watching。
5.考查形容词。句意同第三题。根据句意可知“兴高采烈地”应使用固定短语in high spirits,此处应使用形容词修饰名词，故将highly改为high。
6.考查代词。句意：比赛符合他们的期望，因为比赛进行得很精彩。根据句意可知此处应使用动词it代指前面的match,故将he改为it。
7.考查时态。句意：最后，两支球队中的任何一支都获得两个进球。根据第一段“Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.”可知比赛时发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时。故将gets改为got。
8.考查状语从句以及倒装句。句意：尽管比赛可能很累人，但这对学生和老师来说意义重大。根据句子结构可知此处是As/Though让步状语从句的倒装句形式， 正常语序应是：As/Though the competition might be tiring，此处缺少让步状语从句引导词。故Tiring后加as/though。
9.考查冠词以及固定短语。句意同上题。根据句意可知此处表示的意思是“意义重大”，应使用短语mean a lot, 其中a lot作名词短语，表示“很多，多量”。故将the改为a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这场惊心动魄的比赛肯定有助于缓解学生因繁重的学习任务而产生的巨大压力。根据句子结构可知此处动词cause作定语修饰名词pressure二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故将去掉were。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Mr.Green喜欢中国文化。在春节来临之际，你准备寄给他一份礼物并附带一封信内容包括：
1.送礼物的原因；
2.描述该礼物的寓意；
3.祝福 Mr. Green。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
How are you doing With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to send you a gift.
Since you like traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to present you a set of paper cuttings. They are traditional decorations, which originated from ancient handicraft arts. They convey good wishes. Fu, Shou and Xi represent fortune, a long life or longevity and happiness respectively. These works are really worth collecting. You can also put them up on your windows or doors, which can bring about a festival atmosphere. With the present, I also hope to express my appreciation for your helping me to improve my English greatly.
Wish you a happy Spring Festival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Green送一份礼物并附信说明送这份礼物的原因、寓意并给予祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
代表：represent→stand for
感谢：appreciation→thanks/gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to send you a gift.
拓展句：As the Spring Festival is approaching, I would like to send you a gift.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are traditional decorations, which originated from ancient handicraft arts. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to send you a gift.（with引导独立主格结构）高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What color is the man’s hair
A．Dark. B．Light. C．Brown.
2．What does the woman speak of
A．Media tools. B．House decoration. C．The news.
3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A．She has no appetite. B．She dislikes the pie. C．She tries to lose weight.
4．Where did the speakers see the bird last night
A．On a tree. B．In the sky. C．Near a river.
5．When will the woman leave for Chengdu
A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the kids doing
A．Emptying the rubbish can. B．Painting on the wall. C．Planting trees.
7．Who is the man going to give a hand to
A．Tina. B．Helen. C．The kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Customer and seller.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Book a hotel in Bordeaux.
B．Check the castle in the countryside.
C．Make sure of the times of the flights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman suggest the man go to Egypt by ship
A．It’s more comfortable. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more convenient.
11．What is the man’s wife concerned about if they are travelling
A．The animals in their home. B．Their personal safety. C．Their schoolchildren.
12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A．Stay at home. B．Turn to their neighbour. C．Take their pets to a pet store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place
A．At a nursing home. B．At a theatre. C．In a studio.
14．When did the woman start the program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the program
A．To help old people and kids. B．To offer poor people jobs. C．To raise money for the disabled.
16．What does the woman think of the program
A．Unsuccessful. B．Impractical. C．Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about Jessica
A．She is the helpline officer.
B．She is President of the Student Union.
C．She is Head of the Student Welfare Office.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Guide brochures. B．Maps. C．Business cards.
19．How long is the office open on Saturdays
A．Six hours B．Six and a half hours. C．Seven hours.
20．What should visitors do during a busy time
A．Wait in line. B．Call a few more times. C．Sign their names on the list.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Follow these tips to start a book drive in your neighbourhood or school. Before your book drive. Identify your volunteers. Recruit a committee of volunteers to assist you with planning and pick-ups on collection days.
Decide on the logistics(组织工作).
* Determine where to hold the book drive.
Good locations include:small retail businesses or local schools. You don’t have to choose just one. You can ask businesses all over your area to collect books for the drive.
* Choose an appropriate time to hold the book drive. Join forces with an already-scheduled community event,or take advantage of a national celebration.
* At each collection location，ask for approval from management(管理层),and place boxes in a highly visible area.
* Determine what type of books you want to collect and what age group you are targeting. Your range can be as wide or narrow as you like.
* Determine the length of your book drive. A typical one lasts 2～3 weeks.
* Select who is going to receive the books.
Organize your materials. You will need boxes to distribute to business storage space for the collected books and flyer(传单)to advertise your drive.
Plan a kick-off event. Host a partyand ask each attendee to bring a book.
During your book drive
Motivate people. Organize a competition to inspire friends,neighbors,other parents,club members to donate books. Keep track of which location or which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards.
Spread the word The most successful way to gather books is to ask your personal networks to contribute. Make these requests in person or by phone. To reach a large audience:Hang flyer in grocery stores and schools (with permission).
After your book drive
Sort your books. Count the number of books you collected and sort them by age range or where they will be donated.
Review. Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didn’t. Document changes to make your next book drive even better.
1. When can you hold a book drive best in your neighbourhood
A. On weekday evenings. B. When stores are closed.
C. At the beginning of a new term. D. During the National Day holiday.
2. How can you encourage people to donate more books according to the text
A. By holding reading activities. B. By rewarding donors with prizes.
C. By putting on shows during the event. D. By placing collection boxes here and there.
3. What should you do after the book drive
A. Promote the drive online. B. Choose donors of the books.
C. Sum up the experience and lessons. D. Make a detailed plan for the next book drive.
B
Ahlam Sarai,a 54-year-old Syrian woman,finally realized her dream of opening the first vegetarian(素食的)restaurant in her hometown of Sweida.
Sarai’s dream began more than 1l years ago, when she was inspired by her two children, who had decided to become vegetarians, and tried to cook appealing food without meat or other animal products. After becoming a master cook of vegetarian dishes, an idea came to her mind, which was “Why don’t I open a restaurant to cook vegetarian dishes for people ”
However, Sarai tried running the business from home at first due to a lack of money and resources needed to open a restaurant. She promoted her home-made vegetarian dishes on social media and delivered the food by bus. When Sarai’s business grew, she met her current partner and opened a restaurant which has grown larger in the past year and attracted more customers. She also brought in a young dessert chef, a vegetarian who makes desserts with natural sweeteners(甜味剂)such as grapes and molasses(糖浆). Now every morning,Sarai comes to the kitchen, puts on a head covering and gloves,and cooks various vegetarian dishes for her customers.
The Syrian woman hopes to spread the idea of vegetarianism in her country, where meat is the main ingredient in the majority of the local cuisines, by creating a special place for vegetarians who may feel uncomfortable when dining out with friends.
Zeir Atrash, a 22-year-old regular customer of Sarai’s restaurant, said that she felt a sense of belonging after the vegetarian restaurant was opened in Sweida, as she used to feel embarrassed when going to normal restaurants with her friends.
Nowadays, even restaurants in the capital Damascus have started to order food from Sarai’s restaurant in Sweida to cater to(迎合)the vegetarians and other customers curious about this kind of food. It is worth noting that non-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lower prices Sarai’s restaurant offers, since many are struggling with their livelihoods in the tough economic situation.
4. Why does the author write the second paragraph
A. To explain what food a vegetarian tends to consume.
B. To emphasize how Sarai would open a vegetarian restaurant.
C. To reveal the inspiration for Sarai to open a vegetarian restaurant.
D. To praise Ahlam Sarai for her determination to realize her childhood dream.
5. How is the third paragraph mainly developed
A. By following the time order. B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By giving examples.
6. What is Ahlam Sarai’s purpose of opening the vegetarian restaurant
A. To increase her children’s appetite.
B. To expand her business in a short time.
C. To improve the health of the local population.
D. To raise awareness of vegetarianism in Syria.
7. What is the appeal of Sarai’s restaurant to non-vegetarians
A. It charges much less money. B. It offers online reservations.
C. It provides a home delivery service. D. It serves desserts with natural sweeteners.
C
After just one sniff of a catnip plant, many cats start acting in truly strange ways. Entertainment value aside, this herb has proven benefits for cats—but that still leaves us wondering what exactly the effect is on our furry friends.
Cats like catnip for two reasons: smelling it stimulates their senses, and eating it calms them down. Many cats react to catnip by rolling around, rubbing against everything, and eventually becoming unconscious. This is due to an active substance in a kind of volatile(易挥发的)oil found in the leaves of the catnip herb. It attaches to receptors(受体)inside the cat’s nose and drives its sensory neurons(感觉神经元)crazy, according to Daniel Rotman, CEO of Pretty Litter.
When a cat eats the herb, however, it has a calming effect.” If the catnip is swallowed, it causes tiredness and works as a drug that makes cats calm or sleepy. For cats that sniff catnip and rub against the plants, they’ll get more of the stimulating effects,” Rotman said. “Both smelling and swallowing catnip is safe for your cat.”
Catnip’s effects on your cat will only last a short time—about 5 to 30 minutes, says Rotman. This is all dependent on your individual kitty, because studies show that only two-thirds of adult cats are affected by the herb. “About 50 percent of cats seem to be affected by catnip, and the behavior that results from eating or smelling it varies widely between individuals,” Rotman says.
If you have a house cat, you probably worry about its not getting enough stimulation. After all, you can’t be around to play with them every moment they’re awake. Studies show that cats, like the other animals, need mental and physical exercise to be happy, and an interesting experience like sniffing or eating catnip could be part of that enrichment. Kitties that don’t receive enough stimulation could develop aggressive, depressed, or anxious behavior. Just make sure you don’t give your cat too much catnip, as it can lead to dizziness or other symptoms.
8. What’s the theme of the text
A. Influences of catnip plants on cats. B. How to make cats happy and healthy
C. Catnip—the best food for cats. D. What is the herb—catnip
9. How can cats be if they have a bite of the herb catnip
A. They may be more depressed. B. They may be unconscious.
C. They may be more sensitive. D. They may be aggressive.
10. What do we know about the effects of catnip on cats from paragraph 4
A. They only appear in baby cats. B. They can differ much between cats.
C. They are likely to be found in few cats. D. They usually last for about fifty minutes.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Cats should avoid eating catnip.
B. Cats are in need of enough stimulation.
C. Cats don’t like people to play with them often.
D. Cats prefer mental exercise to physical exercise.
D
In the last school year, nearly 1 in every 10 students in New York City public schools was homeless, according to new data released on Wednesday. A total of 104,383 children lacked permanent housing during the 2021-22 school year across districts, an increase of about 3.3 percent from the previous school year, according to an annual report released by Advocates for Children New York,a nonprofit organization that annually collects data on homeless students.
About 28 percent or more than 29,000 students were living in city shelters, while nearly 5 percent or about 5,500 students were considered “Unaltered”, living in cars, parks and abandoned buildings, according to the report. Nearly 360 children lived in hotels or motels. About 69,000 children were “doubled up”, meaning they stayed with extended family and friends after losing permanent housing or facing economic difficulties, the report found.
Meanwhile,the country’s largest school district has been losing students,with roughly 120,000 leaving over the last five years. Public school enrollment(入学) has dropped by nearly 9.5 percent since the pandemic started.
“While the city works to address the issue of homelessness, we also must ensure that students who are homeless get to class every day and receive the targeted support they need to succeed in school,” Kim Sweet, executive director of Advocates for Children, said.
During the last school year, almost 2 in 3 students living in shelters were considered “chronically (经常反复发生地) absent”, which means they missed at least 10 percent of school days. Chronic absence hurts students’ academic performance. In the 2020-21 school year, 70 percent of students who were homeless graduated, compared with 81 percent of all students. They were also more than three times more likely to drop out of high school than their classmates who do have housing.
“If we want to break this bad cycle of poverty and homelessness, we have to make sure we’re prioritizing education of students in temporary housing,”Jennifer Pringle, director of Project Learning in Temporary Housing for Advocates for Children, told The New York Times.“The consequences are just awful and without a coordinated(协调一致的), targeted response, we’re not going to see a change.”
12. How many students took city shelters as their living places in the 2021-2022 school year in NYC
A. Nearly 360. B. About 5,500.
C. Over 29,000. D. About 69,000.
13. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The causes of so many homeless children.
B. The ways the homeless children lived their life.
C. The measures to solve the problem of homeless children.
D. The influences of homelessness on the children’s education.
14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “prioritizing” in the last paragraph
A. Treating something as being more important than other things.
B. Stopping something from being done especially by law.
C. Getting something,especially by making an effort.
D. Trying to discover facts about something.
15. What is a suitable title for the news report
A. Homeless students in NYC face challenges in life
B. NYC works to address issue of homelessness
C. Nation’s largest school district—NYC loses students
D. 1 in 10 NYC students homeless during last school year
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people think of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there’s another form of bravery. It’s much more important because it comes up more often.____16____.
Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us and those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.____17____, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said,” It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true.”
____18____. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. ____19____.
Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance to fear and the mastery (控制) of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious.
____20____, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.
A. It’s a story of kindness
B. It’s called moral courage
C. People with moral courage rarely get medals
D. We can come along to lend others moral support
E. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right
F. We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life
G. The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. In the meantime, he decided to send a letter to his ____21____, but the letter never arrived.____22____, it never arrived on time. Somehow, this lost letter from 1945 was____23____in 2021.____24____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____25____of John’s family as soon as possible.
Although John____26____in 2015 at the age of 92, he was____27____by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was your husband once in the____28____ ’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter for you,’” Angelina____29____ . “I couldn’t believe it. And then I_____30_____that it was his_____31_____, you know It was just so_____32_____.”
In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)_____33_____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. Most_____34_____, though, John expressed his love for his_____35_____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended the letter with, “Love and_____36_____, your son, John. I will be seeing you soon,I hope.”
Although the letter is 76 years late, it couldn’t have arrived at a_____37_____time. It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.
“It was a joy to see her_____38_____light up as she was reading his_____39_____,” Brian Gonsalves, one of their sons, said. “He was a good man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That was_____40_____. It seemed that he came back to me.”
21. A. son B. mom C. wife D. father
22. A. Or rather B. Or else C. Above all D. In all
23. A. described B. destroyed C. demanded D. discovered
24. A. Medical B. Technical C. Postal D. Physical
25. A. hands B. bags C. drawers D. cars
26. A. watched out B. set off C. passed away D. showed up
27. A. inspected B. instructed C. scolded D. survived
28. A. team B. army C. committee D. government
29 A. insisted B. reminded C. interrupted D. recalled
30. A. forgot B. wrote C. recognized D. reported
31. A. handwriting B. capacity C. honour D. opinion
32. A. reasonable B. predictable C. amazing D. disappointing
33. A. rule B. update C. operation D. theory
34. A. likely B. unnecessarily C. reliably D. importantly
35. A. family B. neighbors C. colleagues D. branch
36. A. pity B. sacrifices C. kisses D. honesty
37. A. safer B. busier C. worse D. better
38. A. hair B. face C. hat D. room
39. A. poems B. essays C. phrases D. words
40. A. acceptable B. suitable C. unbelievable D. imaginable
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though not____41____ (have) a home team to cheer for,Chinese fans and enterprises remain ____42____(enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup,held for the first time in the Middle East,which opened on Sunday.
Cheered on by an excited crowd at Al Bayt Stadium in north Doha, the 2022 FIFA World Cup started on Sunday with a Group A game between the host team and Ecuador, ____43____raised the curtain on the first edition of the tournament held in winter in the Northern Hemisphere in an Arab country.
Although Team China failed____44____(enter)the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的)time, Chinese fans are likely to remain strong.
Even with international travel still a challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic,at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament had been sold to Chinese fans by mid-October,said Mohamed Al-Dehaimi,Qatari ambassador to China. Support from China has also come in a more concrete way,with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system____45____its accommodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese builders and providers.
Eager to promote their brands overseas, Chinese enterprises, led by official FIFA____46____ (sponsor) —Wanda Group, Hi-sense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue(收入)____47____ the host than companies from any other nation, with____48____(approximate)$1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data.
“To have a close____49____ (connect)with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their brands and products in the international market when the occasion only_____50_____ (happen) once every four years.” Song Xiangqing, an economist and vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China,told Beijing Business Today.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.
Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with some other students watch the match cheerfully.Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals.
Tiring the competition might be,it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students’ intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Mr.Green喜欢中国文化。在春节来临之际，你准备寄给他一份礼物并附带一封信内容包括：
1.送礼物的原因；
2.描述该礼物的寓意；
3.祝福 Mr. Green。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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