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【人教版2019】高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习
必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
主题语境：人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索
第一部分 集中熟记
Ⅰ. 课文词汇
astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员；太空人
procedure /pr si d (r)/ n. 程序；步骤；手续
mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的；思想的
C M abbr. (centimetre /'sent mi t (r)/ or centimeter) 厘米
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭；火箭弹
gravity / gr v ti/ n. 重力；引力
frontier / fr nt (r)/ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
vehicle / vi kl/ n. 交通工具；车辆
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙；天地万物
determined /d t m nd/ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
determine /d t m n/ vt. 查明；确定；决定
satellite / s t la t/ n. 人造卫星；卫星
launch /l nt / vt. &n. 发射；发起；上市
orbit / b t/ n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道，势力范围 vt. &vi. 沿轨道运行，环绕……运行
giant / d a nt/ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人，巨兽，伟人
leap /li p/ n. 跳跃，剧增，剧变 (leapt, leapt /lept/ or leaped, leaped) vi. &vt. 跳过，跃过
mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类
agency / e d nsi/ n. （政府）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit /tr ns m t/ vt. & vi. 传输；发送
data / de t / n. [pl.]资料；数据
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
desire /d za (r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
carry on / k ri n/ 继续做；坚持干
ongoing / ng / adj. 持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的
on board / n b d/ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently / nd 'pend ntl / adv. 独立地；自立地
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的；自立的
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
spacewalk / spe sw k/ n. 太空行走；太空行走时间
jade /d e d/ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
dock /d k/ vt. & vi. （两架航天器）对接；使…进港 n. 码头，船坞
signal / s gn l/ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
in the hope of doing sth. / n h p v du s mθ / 抱着…的希望
so as to do sth. /s z t du s mθ / 为了；以便
recycle / ri sa kl/ vt. 回收利用；再利用
muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
lack /l k/ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
float /fl t/ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则；要不然
beyond /b j nd/ prep.在更远处；超出
solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
solar system / s l (r) s st m/ 太阳系；类太阳系
current / k r nt/ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
figure out / f g (r) a t/ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
sufficient /s f nt/ adj. 足够的；充足的
soap /s p/ n. 肥皂
towel / ta l/ n. 毛巾；抹布
microwave / ma kr we v/ n. 微波炉
tissue /'t u ; 't sju / n. 纸巾，（人、动植物细胞的）组织
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施；设备
keen /ki n/ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
globe /gl b/ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
argue / ɑ gju / vt. &vi. 论证；争辩；争论
argument / ɑ gjum nt/ n. 争论；争吵；论点
fatal / fe tl/ adj. 致命的；灾难性的
shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的；浅的
result in /r z lt n/ 导致；造成
pattern / p tn/ n. 模式；图案；模范
analysis / 'n l s s/ n. (pl. analyses / 'n l si z/) （对事物）分析；分析结果
as a result / z r z lt/ 所以；结果（是）
high-end /ha end/ adj. 高端的
monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
regularly / regj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
regular / regj l (r)/ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
foam /f m/ n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫
pillow / p l / n. 枕头
smartphone / smɑ tf n/ n. 智能手机
resource /r s s/ n. 资源；财力；物力
limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的
provide for sb. /pr va d f (r) s mb di/ 提供生活所需
closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；闭；倒闭
in closing / n kl z / 最后
mystery / m stri/ n. 神秘事物；谜
run out /r n a t/ 用完；耗尽
attach / t t / vt. 系；绑；贴
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧；氧气
Sputnik /'sp tn k/ “旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）
the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联
Yuri Gagarin /'j ri g 'ga r n/ 尤里·加加林（苏联宇航员）
Neil Armstrong /'n l 'a mstr / 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）
NASA /'n s / abbr. National Aeronautics and Space
Administration （美国）国家航空与航天局
Voyager /'v d (r)/ 1“旅行者一号”
Soyuz /s j z/ 11“联盟11号”
Challenger /'t l nd (r)/ “挑战者”号航天飞机
the International Space Station 国际空间站
Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车
Mars /ma z/ n. 火星
Jupiter /'d u p t (r)/ n. 木星
Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅
GPS abbr. global positioning system 全球（卫星）定位 系统
Ⅱ. 核心词汇分类记忆
阅读词汇学其意
1. procedure n. _________________________
2. mental adj. _________________________
3. launch vt. & n. _________________________
4. leap n. _________________________vi. & vt. _________________________
5. mankind n. _________________________
6. transmit vt. & vi. _________________________
7. data n. [pl. ] _________________________
8. current adj. _________________________n. _________________________
9. sufficient adj. _________________________
10. facility n. _________________________
11. fatal adj. _________________________
12. mystery n. _________________________
高频词汇知其形
1. _______________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
2. _______________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
3. _______________ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
4. _______________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
5. _______________ adv. 否则；要不然
6. _______________ prep. 在更远处；超出
7. _______________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
8. _______________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的
9. _______________ n. 模式；图案；模范
10. _______________ n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果
11. _______________ n. 监视器；监测仪；班长 vt. 监视；监测；监控
12. _______________ n. 资源；财力；物力
13. _______________ vt. 系；绑；贴
拓展词汇通变化
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→___________ adv.精神上，智力上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→___________ n. 智慧，智力
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→___________ n. 决心
4. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________ n. 失望→___________adj.令人失望的→___________ vt.使失望
5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→___________ adv.独立地；自立地→___________ n. 独立→___________ adj.依赖；依靠
6. argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→___________ n. 争论；争吵；论点
7. analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→___________ v. 分析，解析
8. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→___________ adv.经常；定期地
9. limited adj.有限的→___________ vt.限制；限定 n. 界限；限度→___________ adj.无限的
10. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→___________ adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的
4. 高频词块明搭配
1. _____________________________ 继续做；坚持干
2. _____________________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. _____________________________ 抱着……的希望
4. _____________________________ 为了；以便
5. _____________________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6. result in _____________________________
7. as a result _____________________________
8. provide for sb _____________________________
9. in closing _____________________________
10. run out _____________________________5. 词汇风暴连连看
1） 头脑风暴一
“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜
①run out of 用完(及物)
②run out耗尽(不及物)
③use up筋疲力尽(不及物)
④give out用完(不及物)
⑤be/ get burnt out用完(及物)
A. 及物动词短语：____________________
B. 不及物动词短语：____________________
【答案】A. 及物动词短语：① ③；B. 不及物动词短语：② ④ ⑤
2） 头脑风暴二
A．形容词后缀less荟萃
①limit 限制→ ______________无限的
②aim 目标→ ______________无目标的
③use 用处→ ______________没用处的
④care 小心→ ______________ 粗心的，不小心的
⑤end结尾→ ______________无止境的
⑥count总数→ ______________ 数不清的
【答案】
①limitless
②aimless
③useless
④careless
⑤endless
⑥countless
B．“反义词”对比记忆
①deep→ ______________ ②intelligent→ ______________
③sharp→ ______________ ④neat→ ______________
⑤tough→ ______________ ⑥busy→ ______________
【答案】 ①shallow ②foolish ③dull ④dirty ⑤easy ⑥free
3） 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇
A. 天体及概念词汇合集
①astronomy A. n. 大气层，大气
②planet B. n. 地球仪，地球
③universe C. n. 天文学
④globe D. n. 行星
⑤gravity E. n. 宇宙
⑥atmosphere F. n. 重力，地球引力
⑦solar system G. 太阳系
⑧the outer space H. 外太空
【答案】①-⑧CDEBFAGH
B. 太空探索的相关人员词汇合集
①astronaut A. n. 天文学家
②astronomer B. n. 宇航员
③launch/send up a satellite C. 登月
④circle the moon D. 发射卫星
⑤land on the moon E. 返回地球
⑥return to the earth F. 开展科学实验
⑦explore space G. 绕月
carry out scientific experiments H. 探索太空
【答案】①-⑧BADGCEHF
C. 太空探索的相关设施词汇合集
①telescope A. n. (天体等的)运行轨道
②orbit B. n. 火箭
③rocket C. n. 望远镜
④space shuttle D. 航天飞机
⑤space station E. 太空站；空间站
⑥manned spaceship/spacecraft F. 无人飞船
⑦unmanned spaceship/spacecraft G. 载人飞船
【答案】①-⑦CABDEGF
Ⅲ. 经典句型牢记心
1. 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾补
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
2. 句型公式：otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
3. 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
4. 句型公式：动名词短语作主语
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5. 句型公式：doing作前置定语
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
因此，太空技术有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
第二部分 集中练通
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知
1. A procedure is a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way. _____________________
2. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line, were it not for gravity, which brings them down to earth. _____________________
3. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to orbit the earth. _____________________
4. He leaped in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium. _____________________
5. This is currently the most efficient way to transmit certain types of data like electronic mail. _____________________
Ⅱ. 写作词汇填空
1. Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to _____________ (人类) that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.
2. They are so warm hearted that they _____________ (发起) a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need.
3. More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for _____________ (缺乏) of space.
4. I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural _____________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.
5. Unfortunately, it's _____________ (超越) my power to get through the work in such a short time.
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇变形
1. He is also _________________ at the _________________ news that he is refused by the company.(disappoint)
2. He had a strong desire to get his _________________ things. He also _________________ that his son be admitted to a key university, so he wanted his son to work hard at school.(desire)
3. Only those who have enough courage and _________________ can be _________________ to overcome the difficulty they meet.(determine)
4. He used to be _________________on his parents. However, to prove his _________________, he decided to move out and live an _________________ life.(depend)
5. He believes that all children are born with equal _________________ And he thinks that this slow boy can be as _________________ as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6. He is a highly _________________ child. In other words, he is a person of high _________________. (intelligent)
7. The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and _________________ (mental).
8. The natural resources we have are _________________ Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _________________. (limit)
9. There was a heated _________________ about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people _________________ for him.(argue)
Ⅳ. 词块搭配选用
carry on, in the hope of, succeed in, lead to, focus on, make sure, result in, on board
1. The captain refused to leave the sinking ship for there were children and women still _________________.
2. Jack is the right person you can rely on to _________________ the research when you are away.
3. His carelessness _________________ the accident and caused serious loss to the society.
4. The talks _________________ economic development of the region will benefit the locals.
5. It is uncertain whether he’ll _________________ passing the driving test or not.
6. I will practise my English writing _________________ making my English writing better.
Ⅴ. 句型仿写
1．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
His quick response ______________________________________.
2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(2019·天津)
The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________________________ the task in half the time.
3．为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。(doing作前置定语)
To keep her figure，________________________________ for half an hour on a daily basis.
4．他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
He has many friends because ________________________________.
5．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语)
________________________ is a good way to improve your listening skill.
【答案】
makes the teacher very pleased;
would have accomplished;
she swims in the swimming pool;
he is easy to get along/on with;
Listening to the radio
Ⅴ. 一文串联核心考点
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
A famous saying goes “Where there is a will，there is a way”, 1. _____________ means that if we are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, we’ll eventually find a way to do it well. The point is that we must have the will 2. _____________(achieve) success.
Take myself for example. I had a strong desire 3. _____________ knowledge and wanted to go to college very much. However, at the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even 4. _____________(try). I couldn’t memorize the new words, nor could I speak English 5. _____________ (fluent). Grammar was just like an unpleasant dream, which made me very 6. _____________(disappoint). But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” reminded me that the path 7. _____________ success was not always smooth and encouraged me to carry on. I attached 8. _____________(important) to my English study and made myself 9. _____________(interest) in English. Good actions resulted in good outcomes. Finally all my efforts paid off.
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and 10. _____________(encourage).
【人教版2019】高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习答案
必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
主题语境：人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索
第一部分 集中熟记
Ⅰ. 课文词汇
astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员；太空人
procedure /pr si d (r)/ n. 程序；步骤；手续
mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的；思想的
C M abbr. (centimetre /'sent mi t (r)/ or centimeter) 厘米
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭；火箭弹
gravity / gr v ti/ n. 重力；引力
frontier / fr nt (r)/ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
vehicle / vi kl/ n. 交通工具；车辆
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙；天地万物
determined /d t m nd/ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
determine /d t m n/ vt. 查明；确定；决定
satellite / s t la t/ n. 人造卫星；卫星
launch /l nt / vt. &n. 发射；发起；上市
orbit / b t/ n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道，势力范围 vt. &vi. 沿轨道运行，环绕……运行
giant / d a nt/ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人，巨兽，伟人
leap /li p/ n. 跳跃，剧增，剧变 (leapt, leapt /lept/ or leaped, leaped) vi. &vt. 跳过，跃过
mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类
agency / e d nsi/ n. （政府）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit /tr ns m t/ vt. & vi. 传输；发送
data / de t / n. [pl.]资料；数据
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
desire /d za (r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
carry on / k ri n/ 继续做；坚持干
ongoing / ng / adj. 持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的
on board / n b d/ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently / nd 'pend ntl / adv. 独立地；自立地
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的；自立的
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
spacewalk / spe sw k/ n. 太空行走；太空行走时间
jade /d e d/ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
dock /d k/ vt. & vi. （两架航天器）对接；使…进港 n. 码头，船坞
signal / s gn l/ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
in the hope of doing sth. / n h p v du s mθ / 抱着…的希望
so as to do sth. /s z t du s mθ / 为了；以便
recycle / ri sa kl/ vt. 回收利用；再利用
muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
lack /l k/ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
float /fl t/ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则；要不然
beyond /b j nd/ prep.在更远处；超出
solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
solar system / s l (r) s st m/ 太阳系；类太阳系
current / k r nt/ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
figure out / f g (r) a t/ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
sufficient /s f nt/ adj. 足够的；充足的
soap /s p/ n. 肥皂
towel / ta l/ n. 毛巾；抹布
microwave / ma kr we v/ n. 微波炉
tissue /'t u ; 't sju / n. 纸巾，（人、动植物细胞的）组织
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施；设备
keen /ki n/ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
globe /gl b/ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
argue / ɑ gju / vt. &vi. 论证；争辩；争论
argument / ɑ gjum nt/ n. 争论；争吵；论点
fatal / fe tl/ adj. 致命的；灾难性的
shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的；浅的
result in /r z lt n/ 导致；造成
pattern / p tn/ n. 模式；图案；模范
analysis / 'n l s s/ n. (pl. analyses / 'n l si z/) （对事物）分析；分析结果
as a result / z r z lt/ 所以；结果（是）
high-end /ha end/ adj. 高端的
monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
regularly / regj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
regular / regj l (r)/ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
foam /f m/ n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫
pillow / p l / n. 枕头
smartphone / smɑ tf n/ n. 智能手机
resource /r s s/ n. 资源；财力；物力
limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的
provide for sb. /pr va d f (r) s mb di/ 提供生活所需
closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；闭；倒闭
in closing / n kl z / 最后
mystery / m stri/ n. 神秘事物；谜
run out /r n a t/ 用完；耗尽
attach / t t / vt. 系；绑；贴
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧；氧气
Sputnik /'sp tn k/ “旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）
the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联
Yuri Gagarin /'j ri g 'ga r n/ 尤里·加加林（苏联宇航员）
Neil Armstrong /'n l 'a mstr / 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）
NASA /'n s / abbr. National Aeronautics and Space
Administration （美国）国家航空与航天局
Voyager /'v d (r)/ 1“旅行者一号”
Soyuz /s j z/ 11“联盟11号”
Challenger /'t l nd (r)/ “挑战者”号航天飞机
the International Space Station 国际空间站
Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车
Mars /ma z/ n. 火星
Jupiter /'d u p t (r)/ n. 木星
Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅
GPS abbr. global positioning system 全球（卫星）定位 系统
Ⅱ. 核心词汇分类记忆
阅读词汇学其意
1. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
2. mental adj. 精神的；思想的
3. launch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
4. leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi. & vt. 跳跃；跃过
5. mankind n. 人类
6. transmit vt. & vi. 传输；发送
7. data n. [pl. ] 资料；数据
8. current adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮
9. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
10. facility n. 设施；设备
11. fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
12. mystery n. 神秘事物；谜
高频词汇知其形
1. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
2. signal vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
3. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
4. float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
5. otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
6. beyond prep. 在更远处；超出
7. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
8. shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的
9. pattern n. 模式；图案；模范
10. analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果
11. monitor n. 监视器；监测仪；班长 vt. 监视；监测；监控
12. resource n. 资源；财力；物力
13. attach vt. 系；绑；贴
拓展词汇通变化
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上，智力上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智慧，智力
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n. 决心
4. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望
5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立→dependent adj.依赖；依靠
6. argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
7. analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyse v. 分析，解析
8. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地
9. limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制；限定 n. 界限；限度→limitless adj.无限的
10. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的
4. 高频词块明搭配
1. carry on 继续做；坚持干
2. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4. so as to (do sth) 为了；以便
5. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6. result in 导致；造成
7. as a result 所以；结果(是)
8. provide for sb 提供生活所需
9. in closing 最后
10. run out 用完；耗尽
5. 词汇风暴连连看
1） 头脑风暴一
“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜
①run out of 用完(及物)
②run out耗尽(不及物)
③use up筋疲力尽(不及物)
④give out用完(不及物)
⑤be/ get burnt out用完(及物)
A. 及物动词短语：____________________
B. 不及物动词短语：____________________
【答案】A. 及物动词短语：① ③；B. 不及物动词短语：② ④ ⑤
2） 头脑风暴二
A．形容词后缀less荟萃
①limit 限制→ ______________无限的
②aim 目标→ ______________无目标的
③use 用处→ ______________没用处的
④care 小心→ ______________ 粗心的，不小心的
⑤end结尾→ ______________无止境的
⑥count总数→ ______________ 数不清的
【答案】
①limitless
②aimless
③useless
④careless
⑤endless
⑥countless
B．“反义词”对比记忆
①deep→ ______________ ②intelligent→ ______________
③sharp→ ______________ ④neat→ ______________
⑤tough→ ______________ ⑥busy→ ______________
【答案】 ①shallow ②foolish ③dull ④dirty ⑤easy ⑥free
3） 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇
A. 天体及概念词汇合集
①astronomy A. n. 大气层，大气
②planet B. n. 地球仪，地球
③universe C. n. 天文学
④globe D. n. 行星
⑤gravity E. n. 宇宙
⑥atmosphere F. n. 重力，地球引力
⑦solar system G. 太阳系
⑧the outer space H. 外太空
【答案】①-⑧CDEBFAGH
B. 太空探索的相关人员词汇合集
①astronaut A. n. 天文学家
②astronomer B. n. 宇航员
③launch/send up a satellite C. 登月
④circle the moon D. 发射卫星
⑤land on the moon E. 返回地球
⑥return to the earth F. 开展科学实验
⑦explore space G. 绕月
carry out scientific experiments H. 探索太空
【答案】①-⑧BADGCEHF
C. 太空探索的相关设施词汇合集
①telescope A. n. (天体等的)运行轨道
②orbit B. n. 火箭
③rocket C. n. 望远镜
④space shuttle D. 航天飞机
⑤space station E. 太空站；空间站
⑥manned spaceship/spacecraft F. 无人飞船
⑦unmanned spaceship/spacecraft G. 载人飞船
【答案】①-⑦CABDEGF
Ⅲ. 经典句型牢记心
1. 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾补
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些悲剧使人们感到伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
2. 句型公式：otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
3. 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
4. 句型公式：动名词短语作主语
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5. 句型公式：doing作前置定语
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
因此，太空技术有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
第二部分 集中练通
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知
1. A procedure is a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way. n. 程序
2. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line, were it not for gravity, which brings them down to earth. n. 地球引力
3. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to orbit the earth. vt. 环绕……的轨道运行
4. He leaped in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium. vi. 跳跃
5. This is currently the most efficient way to transmit certain types of data like electronic mail. vt. 传播
Ⅱ. 写作词汇填空
1. Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to mankind (人类) that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.
2. They are so warm hearted that they launched (发起) a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need.
3. More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack (缺乏) of space.
4. I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.
5. Unfortunately, it's beyond (超越) my power to get through the work in such a short time.
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇变形
1. He is also disappointed at the disappointing news that he is refused by the company.(disappoint)
2. He had a strong desire to get his desirable things. He also desired that his son be admitted to a key university, so he wanted his son to work hard at school.(desire)
3. Only those who have enough courage and determination can be determined to overcome the difficulty they meet.(determine)
4. He used to be dependent on his parents. However, to prove his independence, he decided to move out and live an independent life.(depend)
5. He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
6. He is a highly intelligent child. In other words, he is a person of high intelligence. (intelligent)
7. The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally (mental).
8. The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)
9. There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people argued for him.(argue)
Ⅳ. 词块搭配选用
carry on, in the hope of, succeed in, lead to, focus on, make sure, result in, on board
1. The captain refused to leave the sinking ship for there were children and women still on board.
2. Jack is the right person you can rely on to carry on the research when you are away.
3. His carelessness resulted in the accident and caused serious loss to the society.
4. The talks focusing on economic development of the region will benefit the locals.
5. It is uncertain whether he’ll succeed in passing the driving test or not.
6. I will practise my English writing in the hope of making my English writing better.
Ⅴ. 句型仿写
1．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
His quick response ______________________________________.
2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(2019·天津)
The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________________________ the task in half the time.
3．为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。(doing作前置定语)
To keep her figure，________________________________ for half an hour on a daily basis.
4．他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
He has many friends because ________________________________.
5．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语)
________________________ is a good way to improve your listening skill.
【答案】
makes the teacher very pleased;
would have accomplished;
she swims in the swimming pool;
he is easy to get along/on with;
Listening to the radio
Ⅴ. 一文串联核心考点
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。
A famous saying goes “Where there is a will，there is a way”, 1. which means that if we are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, we’ll eventually find a way to do it well. The point is that we must have the will 2. to achieve(achieve) success.
Take myself for example. I had a strong desire 3. for knowledge and wanted to go to college very much. However, at the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even 4. trying(try). I couldn’t memorize the new words, nor could I speak English 5. fluently (fluent). Grammar was just like an unpleasant dream, which made me very 6. disappointed(disappoint). But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” reminded me that the path 7. to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to carry on. I attached 8. importance(important) to my English study and made myself 9. interested(interest) in English. Good actions resulted in good outcomes. Finally all my efforts paid off.
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and 10. encouragement (encourage).

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