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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was ________in 2000 and is the highest nature reserve in China.
A．targeted B．established C．removed D．destroyed
2．Don’t worry. This dress is just ________ more expensive than you expect.
A．incredibly B．absolutely C．significantly D．slightly
3．—I plan to take a day off from school to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
—Have you got the teacher’s ________
A．permission B．comment C．concern D．impression
4．Widely ________, Diwali is India’s most important festival — a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
A．considered B．inspired C．observed D．selected
5．Although AI is ________ popular, no one knows what it might bring to us in the future.
A．typically B．currently C．completely D．partly
6．Sadly, the population of monarch butterflies has ________ dramatically over the recent years.
A．exploded B．crashed C．risen D．spread
7．Recent ________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.
A．requirements B．differences C．advances D．arguments
8．Nowadays, we can see each other’s faces by using smart phones, ________ the distance.
A．except for B．regardless of C．according to D．apart from
9．Each tourist will be given a ________, from which they can learn more about the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen.
A．novel B．textbook C．poem D．brochure
10．One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours.
A．delivers B．donates C．applies D．introduces
11．On the day of her promotion, she took out the bottle of wine that she had saved for a special ________.
A．treatment B．location C．occasion D．movement
12．Let’s join the Debate Club and argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s ________ minds!
A．sharpest B．funniest C．shallowest D．oddest
13．—We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.
—No need to ________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.
A．hold your horses B．kill two birds with one stone
C．brave the elements D．throw the baby out with the bathwater
14．Nowadays, the leak (泄露) of personal information________ cause serious problems.
A．need B．can C．should D．must
15．At first, Ryan’s plan was just to build a single well somewhere in Africa and he didn’t expect that he ________ such a great difference to people’s lives.
A．made B．has made C．would make D．had made
16．________ at that cafe before, Angela didn’t want to have another bite of its awful food.
A．Eating B．To eat C．To have eaten D．Having eaten
17．Jin Yong’s well-received novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes into at least 7 TV programs so far.
A．has been adapted B．had been adapted C．was adapted D．would be adapted
18．Many of us find peace in winter, a season ________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
19．Zhang Guimei is the first Chinese educator ________ free high school education to girls in the mountainous regions in southwest China.
A．to offer B．to be offered C．offering D．being offered
20．Most high schools now provide students with art courses specially ________ to develop their ability to appreciate art.
A．arranging B．to arrange C．arranged D．being arranged
二、阅读理解
Instant Expert: Wonders of Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Conference Centre, London
Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system.
Who should attend
Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.
Benefits of attending:
·Open your mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up.
· Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.
What’s included in your ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers.
Booking information:
We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone.
A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at f129 will be offered, saving f20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available.
21．Who is the event intended for
A．Science students. B．Space fans.
C．Leading scientists. D．Research experts.
22．What can participants expect from the event
A．Free meals throughout the day. B．Certificates from famous schools.
C．Gatherings with event organizers. D．Face-to-face meetings with scientists.
23．What should people do if they want to save money
A．Buy tickets quickly. B．Choose digital tickets.
C．Reserve tickets online. D．Print tickets in advance.
Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came.
Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.
The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ”
The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.
24．What do we know about Tom before the big night
A．He was sad about his limited lines. B．He expected a major role in the play.
C．He worked hard to prepare for the play. D．He was confident of the play’s success.
25．How did Tom feel when he finished the performance
A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused.
26．Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end
A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness. B．He made peace with his imperfection.
C．He decided to correct his mistakes. D．He admired his own face in the mirror.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Well begun, half done. B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter.
Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper.
Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.
28．Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1
A．To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.
B．To introduce the popularity of using robots.
C．To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.
D．To explain the function of robots in different areas.
29．What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake
A．The thickness of biscuit walls. B．The flexibility of inside support.
C．The unique taste of ingredients. D．The structural design of the cake.
30．What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean
A．The side effect. B．The main reason.
C．The positive aspect. D．The best solution.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food
A．Promising markets. B．Additional benefits.
C．Practical concerns. D．Technical challenges.
Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful.
Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group.
Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.
Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be.
32．How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive
A．By increasing the safety of living alone.
B．By showing the consequence of teamwork.
C．By reminding them to change their behavior.
D．By warning them to keep away from danger.
33．What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain
A．They are both a cause of brain damage.
B．They are both a warning to our survival.
C．They recall the same suffering in the past.
D．They produce the same response in our brain.
34．What does the author advise us to do about rejection
A．Analyze it reasonably. B．Doubt it bravely.
C．Ignore it immediately. D．Take it personally.
35．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Rejection: Whose Fault Is It B．Rejection: A Shame or Not
C．How Can We Avoid Rejection D．Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much
三、七选五
Some people like to read the biographies (传记) of influential people in history, like Martin Luther King Jr. or Mahatma Gandhi, while others prefer the classics, like Pride and Prejudice or the Old Man and the Sea. Preferences may vary, but a common truth is obvious: life couldn’t be lived without books. 36
Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. 37 However, people of all ages can celebrate it in their own ways.
38 Do you have a book you just can’t get around to finish Why not curl up on the couch and enjoy every last page If you have children, pick a topic they’re interested in and explore the magical world of literature together. It is the perfect day to teach them the joy of reading.
Yet it is also a good choice to get together with some friends and share the same book you all love. Hearing someone read aloud sentences you have only ever murmured to yourself could cause you to see them in a whole new way. 39
Whichever way you choose to celebrate World Book Day, it’s an educational experience. 40 They are a door into another world, full of fiction and imagination or facts that teach you incredible new things.
A．It shows the importance of reading.
B．A common celebration is doing some reading.
C．That’s why World Book Day is a well-deserved holiday.
D．Doing some reading helps you understand the world better.
E．It’s especially meant to encourage a love of reading in children.
F．Additionally, varied understanding of a book allows heated discussions.
G．You will find books are more than simple pieces of paper with words on them.
四、完形填空
When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning!
Some students were 41 to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna 42 only one thing: the cottage.
On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much 43 ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind 44 the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was 45 to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board (浆板), 46 she often fell off it!
On 47 days, the family would stay indoors, watching movies or 48 challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some 49 , embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof.
Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the 50 was her cousins’ visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, 51 themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell 52 and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. 53 , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained 54 . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never 55 .
41．A．hesitant B．grateful C．excited D．patient
42．A．lacked B．meant C．proved D．changed
43．A．freedom B．imagination C．practice D．pleasure
44．A．struck B．kissed C．bit D．tore
45．A．brave B．nervous C．proud D．eager
46．A．even though B．in case C．as if D．so that
47．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny
48．A．working on B．putting away C．picking up D．handing out
49．A．talking B．drawing C．dancing D．reading
50．A．highlight B．arrangement C．tradition D．advantage
51．A．protecting B．hiding C．seating D．dressing
52．A．stories B．lies C．jokes D．secrets
53．A．Eventually B．Exactly C．Fortunately D．Obviously
54．A．exhausted B．silent C．awake D．sleepy
55．A．exist B．approach C．last D．end
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo. It marked the end of an agreement with the American Zoo 56 she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya 57 (early) this month. She has inspired people 58 (learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people 59 (grow) attached to this adorable creature in the past two decades. We will miss her,” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, 60 (travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million 61 (build) a giant panda center with 62 (tradition) Chinese cultural elements
Ya Ya plays 63 important role in the research of giant pandas. She has made a positive 64 (contribute) to the conservation and public education concerning the species. She also serves 65 a bridge of exchange between America and China. Ya Ya’s journey in America has come to an end, but the cooperation between these two countries in protecting endangered species is still on the way.
六、根据所给汉语提示填空
66．I tried to travel light, but I (最终，以……告终) taking too many clothes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67．If you want to join our club, please (填写) a signup form at our office. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68．The moment she saw her daughter, she a smile (突然笑起来). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69．It will take you a long time to (从……恢复) sunburn in such a hot summer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70．You should place the pills somewhere out of your children’s reach in case they them (把……错当成) sweets. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
71．When the earthquake happened, I had to all my belongings (把……抛在后 面) to run for my life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
72．To better understand the phrase, please (查阅) the dictionary. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
73． (毕竟), it is our common goal to make this world a better place. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
74．Living with nature (与……和谐共存)means we should consider other species while developing economy. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75．We should realize that the information posted on (社交媒体) may not be entirely true. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、开放性作文
76．校英文报“Sports Stories”栏目征文。请你以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题，写一篇短文，记录上周五至周六你校举行的运动会，内容包括：
1. 运动会概况；
2. 难忘的瞬间；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。
Great Moments in the Sports Meet
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三江源国家级自然保护区成立于2000年，是中国海拔最高的自然保护区。A. targeted瞄准；B. established建立；C. removed去除；D. destroyed破坏。由in 2000和常识可知，三江源国家级自然保护区成立于2000年，空格处意为“建立”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。这件衣服只是比你想象的稍微贵一点。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. significantly显著地；D. slightly稍微。由“more expensive than you expect”可知，此处表示“稍微贵一点”，空格处意为“稍微”，故选D。
3．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我打算请一天假去看《齐丹王子的复仇》。—你得到老师的许可了吗 A. permission允许；B. comment评论；C. concern担心；D. impression印象。分析句意可知，此处指得到老师的“许可”符合语境。故选A项。
4．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：排灯节被广泛地庆祝，是印度最重要的节日，是人们庆祝光明战胜黑暗、善良战胜邪恶的节日。A. considered考虑，认为；B. inspired鼓舞，激励；C. observed观察，庆祝；D. selected选择。根据“Diwali is India’s most important festival”可知，此处指排灯节被广泛地庆祝，observe有“庆祝”之意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然人工智能目前很流行，但没有人知道它将来会给我们带来什么。A. typically通常；B. currently目前；C. completely完全；D. partly部分地。由“no one knows what it might bring to us in the future”可知，空格处所在句子表示“虽然人工智能目前很流行”，空格处意为“目前”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，近年来帝王蝶的数量急剧下降。A. exploded爆炸；B. crashed暴跌；C. risen上升；D. spread传播。由Sadly可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降，所以才是不幸的事情，因此空格处意为“暴跌”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的最新进展给成千上万的病人带来了希望。A. requirements要求；B. differences差别；C. advances进展、增长；D. arguments争论。根据“bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.”可知，医学进展给病人带来希望。故选C。
8．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如今，我们可以通过使用智能手机看到彼此的脸，不管距离多远。A. except for除……之外；B. regardless of不管；不顾；C. according to根据；D. apart from除……以外。根据“we can see each other’s faces by using smart phones”可知，如今的智能手机不管距离多远都可以看到对方的脸。故选B。
9．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位游客都将得到一本小册子，从中他们可以更多地了解深圳的著名景点。A. novel小说；B. textbook教科书；C. poem诗；D. brochure小册子。由下文“from which they can learn more about the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen.”可知，游客从（旅游）小册子中可以更多地了解深圳的著名景点。故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的一个优点是它可以在24小时内把货物送到你手上。A. delivers运送；递送；B. donates捐赠；C. applies应用；申请；D. introduces介绍。由下文“goods to you within 24 hours.”可知，这家店可以在24小时内把货物送到你手上。“递送”应用动词deliver，故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她升职的那天，她拿出了一瓶她为特殊场合而留下的酒。A. treatment款待；治疗；B. location地点；C. occasion场合；D. movement移动。由上文“she took out the bottle of wine that she had saved for a special”可知，此处指为特殊场合而留的酒，“场合”为名词occasion，故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们加入辩论俱乐部，和学校里最聪明的人一起讨论本周最热门的话题！A. sharpest最灵敏的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. shallowest最浅的；D. oddest最古怪的。由“argue about the week’s hottest topics”可知，要讨论最热门的话题，应该是要和头脑聪明的人讨论，因此空格处意为“最灵敏的”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——我们不应该买这栋房子，因为它的墙纸很丑。——不需要不分精华糟粕全盘否定。如果我们做一些改变，它仍然可以是一个可爱的家。A. hold your horses稍等，别急；B. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定。由“It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes”可知，这个房子还是可以的，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如今，个人信息的泄露会造成严重的问题。A. need需要；B. can能够；会；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据“cause serious problems.”可知，个人信息的泄露可能会造成严重的问题，用情态动词can表示可能性。故选B。
15．C
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：起初，瑞恩的计划只是在非洲的某个地方打一口井，他没有想到他会对人们的生活产生如此大的影响。动词expect后接宾语从句，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用表示过去的某个时态，结合句意可知，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时。故选C。
16．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉拉以前在那家咖啡馆吃过饭，不想再吃它那难吃的食物了。句中didn’t want是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Angela和eat之间是主谓关系，且eat的动作先于didn’t want之前发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having done，故选D。
17．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》广受好评，迄今为止已被改编成至少7部电视剧。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语 novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes为单数，与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
18．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静，这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。从句中引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词season是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故选D。
19．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅是中国第一位为西南山区女孩提供免费高中教育的教育家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the+序数词+名词+to do sth.意为“第几个做某事的...”，且Zhang Guimei 和offer之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的一般式。故填to offer。
20．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数高中为学生提供专门安排的艺术课程，以培养他们欣赏艺术的能力。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词provide，所以arrange用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是courses，两者间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend 部分中的“Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Benefits of attending部分中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at f129 will be offered, saving f20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available.(优惠价为f129的预售票数量有限，可节省f20。如果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的“购买”按钮购买。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A.
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述Tom在演出时紧张并错过了一句台词的经历，告诉我们对待过错的正确态度——要让过错使你变得更好。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came.(然而，正如他的戏剧老师所建议的那样，他努力完善台词，在镜子前一遍又一遍地重复它们。他和年长的学生们排练得很开心。终于，这一天要来临了。)”可知，在演出以前，Tom努力为这出戏做准备。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.(当他走下舞台时，他的手感到出汗，心跳加速。他没有想过自己所取得了什么成就。相反，他在为自己所犯的错误而自责。)”可知，Tom在表演结束后，为自己所犯的错误而自责，由此可推知，他感到很遗憾，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. (表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会掉下来几次，但是每次你爬上去，你都做得更好。你的表演可能不是完美的，但是，对于你的第一次来说，它是伟大的。)”和最后一段中“The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.(戏剧老师的话使汤姆放心了。他从镜子里看到了自己的脸，镜子也在向他微笑。不知不觉中，他举起了两只手，竖起了大拇指。)”可推知，经过老师的开解，Tom接受了自己的不完美，所以为自己竖起了大拇指，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. (表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会掉下来几次，但是每次你爬上去，你都做得更好。你的表演可能不是完美的，但是，对于你的第一次来说，它是伟大的。)”和最后一段中“The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.(戏剧老师的话使汤姆放心了。他从镜子里看到了自己的脸，镜子也在向他微笑。不知不觉中，他举起了两只手，竖起了大拇指。)”可知，Tom在表演时犯了错误，但是他后来接受了自己的不完美，由此可推知，作者想要表达的是——让你的错误使你变得更好，而不是痛苦。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. (从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. (研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. (因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. (被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. (被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的重要性，并建议人们阅读书籍来庆祝世界读书日。
36．根据第二段首句“Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. (联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可推断出，空处要提到这个节日。选项C“That’s why World Book Day is a well-deserved holiday. (这就是为什么世界读书日是一个当之无愧的节日。)”一方面与上文“Preferences may vary, but a common truth is obvious: life couldn’t be lived without books. (人们的喜好可能各不相同，但有一个共同的真理是显而易见的：生活离不开书籍。)”保持一致，同时引出下文的“the day”。故选C。
37．根据上文“Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. (联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可知，这个节日旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。选项E“It’s especially meant to encourage a love of reading in children. (这是特别为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。)”延续上文的内容，指的是该节日特别是为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。同时与下文“However, people of all ages can celebrate it in their own ways. (然而，各个年龄段的人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝。)”中的“however”以及“of all ages”保持一致。故选E。
38．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Do you have a book you just can’t get around to finish Why not curl up on the couch and enjoy every last page If you have children, pick a topic they’re interested in and explore the magical world of literature together. It is the perfect day to teach them the joy of reading. (你是否有一本书你就是抽不出时间读完？为什么不蜷缩在沙发上享受最后一页呢？如果你有孩子，选择一个他们感兴趣的话题，一起探索神奇的文学世界。这是教他们阅读乐趣的完美日子。)”可知，下文主要建议读者读一本书。选项B“A common celebration is doing some reading. (常见的庆祝活动是读书。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
39．根据上文“Yet it is also a good choice to get together with some friends and share the same book you all love. Hearing someone read aloud sentences you have only ever murmured to yourself could cause you to see them in a whole new way. (然而，和一些朋友聚在一起分享你们都喜欢的同一本书也是一个不错的选择。听别人大声朗读你以前只对自己念叨过的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是和朋友一起阅读同一本书是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们以一种全新的方式看待书。选项F“Additionally, varied understanding of a book allows heated discussions. (此外，对一本书的不同理解会引发激烈的讨论。)”延续上文内容，指的仍然是和朋友阅读同一本书的好处。故选F。
40．根据空前内容“Whichever way you choose to celebrate World Book Day, it’s an educational experience. (无论你选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。)”可知，作者认为不管选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。选项G“You will find books are more than simple pieces of paper with words on them. (你会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。)”指的是通过阅读，我们会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。其内容与空后内容“They are a door into another world, full of fiction and imagination or facts that teach you incredible new things. (它们是通往另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。)”保持一致。指的是书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸，而且还是通过另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。故选G。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Susanna在小屋里度过夏天的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生很兴奋地去夏令营，而另一些学生则很高兴呆在家里休息。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“the last day of school”和下文“go to summer camp”可知，放假了，学生应该是很兴奋地去夏令营。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对苏珊娜来说，夏天只意味着一件事：小屋。A. lacked缺乏；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. changed改变。根据上文“go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest”可知，此处是在说夏天对学生的意义，由下文“the cottage”可知，对Susanna来说，夏天就意味着小屋。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在小屋里，有那么多的快乐！A. freedom自由；B. imagination想象力；C. practice练习；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond”可知，在小屋里度过夏天是美好的，因此此处表示“在小屋里，有那么多的快乐”。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：温柔的风亲吻着树上的叶子，听起来像瀑布的声音。A. struck打，撞；B. kissed亲吻；C. bit咬，咬伤；D. tore撕。根据上文“The gentle wind”和下文“the leaves on the trees”可知，风吹树叶就像风亲吻树叶一样。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊娜渴望在最热的日子里和父母一起去清澈的湖里游泳。A. brave勇敢的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“on the hottest days”可知，在最热的日子当然是渴望去游泳。故选D。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还喜欢在桨板上划船，尽管她经常从上面掉下来！A. even though尽管；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. so that以便。根据上文“She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board”和下文“she often fell off it”可知，前后是让步关系，意思是尽管她经常从上面掉下来，她还是喜欢在桨板上划船。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy多雨的；C. windy多风的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof”可知，此处是在描述下雨时作者一家人会干什么。故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. working on从事于；B. putting away放好；C. picking up捡起来；D. handing out分发。根据下文“challenging jigsaw puzzles”可知，空后的拼图游戏是他们所做的事情，空格处意为“从事”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们会做一些阅读，拥抱文学的奇迹，听着雨落在屋顶上的声音。A. talking谈论；B. drawing画画；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading读。根据下文“embracing (拥抱) the wonder of literature”可知，拥抱文学的奇迹就是去阅读。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最精彩的是她表兄弟姐妹的来访。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. arrangement安排；C. tradition传统；D. advantage优点。根据下文“They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors”可知，后文描述和她表兄弟姐妹一起做的事情，根据描述可知，他们来了以后变得很有趣，因此此处表示这是“最精彩的的部分”。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. protecting保护；B. hiding躲藏；C. seating使就座；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文“under blankets”可知，应该是他们躲在毯子下。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. stories故事；B. lies谎言；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“laugh to tears”可知，笑得流泪，那肯定是说的在讲笑话。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. Eventually最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“they would fall asleep”可知，入睡是一天中最后发生的事情，因此空格处是“最后”。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. silent安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children”可知，别人都打呼了，她还没睡，所以别人睡着的时候她还醒着。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在疲惫的孩子们轻柔的鼾声中入睡，希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。A. exist存在；B. approach接近；C. last持续；D. end结束。根据上文“Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there”可知，苏珊娜喜欢全家在那里度过夏天的方式，所以她希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。故选D。
56．where 57．earlier 58．to learn 59．have grown 60．traveled/travelled 61．building 62．traditional 63．an 64．contribution 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回国的最新进展，并阐述了其带给中国的积极影响。
56．考查定语从句。句意：这标志着她与美国动物园协议的结束，她在美国动物园度过了过去的20年。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the American Zoo，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。
57．考查比较级。句意：本月初，我们动物园为丫丫举行了告别派对。此处指这个月的早些时候，应用比较级，earlier this month意为“月初”，故填earlier。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：她激励人们更多地了解中国。inspire sb. to do固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。
59．考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，所有的动物园工作人员和当地居民都对这只可爱的动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。由in the past two decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have grown。
60．考查时态。句意：2003年，出生在北京动物园的丫丫作为大熊猫保护和研究计划的一部分，来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。此处是主句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填traveled/travelld。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了照顾好她，动物园花了1600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填building。
62．考查形容词。句意：为了照顾好她，动物园花了1600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese cultural elements，故填traditional。
63．考查冠词。句意：丫丫在大熊猫研究中起着重要作用。play a/an+形容词+role in固定搭配，意为“在……扮演着……的角色”，此处important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
64．考查名词。句意：她对该物种的保护和公众教育作出了积极的贡献。此处应用名词作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，make a...contribution固定搭配，意为“做出……的贡献”，故填contribution。
65．考查介词。句意：她也是中美之间交流的桥梁。serve as固定搭配，意为“充当……”，故填as。
66． ended up
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我想轻装旅行，但最后带了太多衣服。“最终，以……告终”是固定短语end up，由tried可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填ended，up。
67． fill in/out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，请到我们的办公室填写报名表。根据汉语提示可知，fill in/out填写，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填①fill②in/out。
68． broke/burst into
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她一看到女儿就突然笑了起来。“突然笑起来”是固定短语break/burst into a smile，由The moment she saw her daughter可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处动词用过去式，故填broke/burst，into。
69． recover from
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在这么炎热的夏天，你要花很长时间才能从晒伤中恢复过来。根据汉语提可知，recover from从……恢复。It takes/will take sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，所以不定式to后接动词原形。故填recover from。
70． mistake/take for
【详解】考查固定短语，条件状语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：你应该把这些药片放在孩子们够不着的地方，以免他们误以为是糖果。“把……错当成”是固定短语mistake/take sth. for sth.，in case引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填mistake/take，for。
71． leave behind
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生时，我不得不丢下所有的东西逃命。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，再根据空格前的had to可知，应该用动词原形。故填①leave②behind。
72． refer to
【详解】考查短语。句意：为了更好地理解这个短语，请查阅词典。refer to参考，查阅。本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填refer to。
73． After all
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，让这个世界变得更美好是我们的共同目标。根据汉语提示可知，“毕竟”是介词短语after all，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all。
74． in harmony
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：与自然和谐相处意味着我们在发展经济的同时应该考虑其他物种。in harmony with与……和谐共存。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in harmony 。
75． social media
【详解】考查名词词组。句意：我们应该意识到社交媒体上发布的信息可能并不完全真实。根据括号内中文提示，“社交媒体”social media，为固定表达。故填social media。
76．Possible version:
Great Moments in the Sports Meet
Last Friday and Saturday, our school held its annual sports meet on the playground. It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, including running, high jump, and long jump.
One unforgettable moment was the 4×100m relay race when our class broke the school record. The cheers from the crowd were overwhelming. Despite losing last year, the team’s hard work and dedication this year paid off, demonstrating the true spirit of teamwork.
Overall, the sports meet was a reminder that sports are not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, perseverance, and respect. It was inspiring to see everyone come together and celebrate the joy of sports.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题，写一篇短文，记录上周五至周六你校举行的运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→varieties of
令人难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
总的说来：overall→on the whole
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, including running, high jump, and long jump.
拓展句：It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, which include running, high jump, and long jump.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One unforgettable moment was the 4×100m relay race when our class broke the school record. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Overall, the sports meet was a reminder that sports are not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, perseverance, and respect. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
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