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A.扬州树人学校 2022-2023 学年第二学期期末试卷
八年级英语
(满分：140；考试时间：110 分钟 )
第 I 卷 选择部分（80 分）
一、听力（本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
I. 听对话，回答问题。（10 分）
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间
阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
Which charity can the boy ask for help
A． B． C．
What is Jack’s way to live a green life
A． B． C．
What kind of people are they talking about
A． B． C．
What did the man mean
A．He liked the weather there. B．He enjoyed nothing. C．He didn’t like the weather there.
How soon will the two speakers get on the bus
A．In 15 minutes B．In 10 minutes C．In 5 minutes
What are the speakers talking about
A．How to save paper. B．How to reduce rubbish. C．How to protect the environment.
How long will the man stay at the hotel
A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
Where may the dialogue take place
A．In a museum. B．In a cinema. C．In a bookstore.
What does Dad want Kitty to do
A．Carry the basket. B．Get the basket. C．Pick the basket.
Why did the man’s daughter go to London
A．To study English. B．To visit her friends. C．To spend her summer holiday.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小
题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间
听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
In which country do people put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet A．India. B．Japan. C．Russia.
What do Maori people usually do when they meet
A．Take a bow. B．Kiss each other. C．Touch noses. (
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听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。
Helping others in your spare time
Need for help Schools need help with taking care of children. Hospitals need volunteers to look after .
Some volunteers Linda, a woman of years old. An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers.
Ways of contact (联系) Call us at . Send an email to volunteer@.
A．patients B．children C．volunteers
14. A．52 B．62 C．42
15. A．800-565-5756 B．800-555-6856 C．800-555-5756
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
What will the volunteers work for
A．Their school’s magazine. B．Their school’s newspaper. C．Their school’s website.
What can the volunteers do
A．Take photos. B．Report news. C．Surf the Internet.
How should the volunteers like to work
A．Separately. B．Together. C．In pairs.
When will the volunteers do the work
A．In their free time. B．While their teachers are teaching. C．When they are busy with homework.
How can the volunteers take part in this activity
A．By telling their parents. B．By asking their teachers. C．By speaking to the headmaster.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
—Is Doctor Green ORBIS doctor
—No, he is UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
—Have you food —Yes. Our food , so we must buy some in the supermarket.
run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of
C. run out; has run out D. run out; has been run out
My best friend was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him yesterday.
until B. since C. for D. during
—Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu —It be him. He has gone to England.
shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
The new teaching building by all the students and teachers next month.
is used B. was used C. will use D. will be used
We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children.
provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
—Mum, can I help you with the cleaning
—Thank you. Dear. But you are now. you must wait till you are .
too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
Stay to me so that you can watch how I make a cake of a heart shape.
close, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. closely,closely
—Waiter, there’s a fly swimming in my soup.—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard
warn B. invite C. expect D. hope
There are many students in the playground. Some are running, are playing volleyball, and are chatting under the tree.
some; the other B. other; another C. some; others D. others; the others
Jim doesn’t like drawing. , he likes playing tennis.
And B. Moreover C. Instead of D. Instead
—Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
—Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.
In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
—What do you know about the World War II
—Well, not much. It took place in the first half of the 20th century.
some times B. any time C. sometimes D. sometime
---I hear that the old man has given up ! ---Yes, he has already given _ .
drinking; it up B. to drink; up it C.drinking; up it D. to drink; it up
—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
— ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
Sounds good B. It’s nothing
C. You can’t be serious D. I couldn’t agree more
三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
BOOM! That's a word we often use to describe a loud sound. It’s also part of the term “sonic boom (音爆)”,which is something that happens 36 air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates(产生) a loud noise.
On March 20, 2021, a rare daytime meteor(流星) 37 a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France, according to Live Science. It flew through the sky so fast that it could 38 be seen, but it could clearly be heard.
So how 39 are sonic booms made You can think of air as being like water. When something 40 through water, you can see ripples(波纹).If the object moves very quickly, the ripples start to 41 each other.
The same thing happens in the air, 42 it can't be seen. When the object moves faster than the 43 of sound, the air is pushed hard, and it changes like the ripples on water. This will create a sound wave that is very 44 . That is a sonic boom.
45 , lots of things can make sonic booms. When you go to the park and see people play with whips and tops(鞭子和陀螺)，you might 46 a tiny sonic boom when they use the whip. Planes that travel faster than the speed of sound 47 also make sonic booms.
A strong sonic boom can 48 harm to windows or buildings, 49 the possibility of this is very low, according to the US Air Force. The loud sound can also 50 people on the ground and even cause hearing loss. That’s why supersonic airplanes are only allowed in times of war.
36．A. why B. when C. how D. what
37．A. reported B. recorded C. designed D. created
38．A. simply B. clearly C. hardly D. nearly
39．A. exactly B. quickly C. completely D. truly
40．A. looks B. puts C. pushes D. moves
41．A. walk into B. turn into C. separate into D. run into
42．A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if
43．A. speed B. shape C. size D. style
44．A. heavy B. close C. loud D. safe
45．A. Importantly B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Especially
46．A. hear B. miss C. change D. build
47．A. must B. need C. should D. can
48．A. take B. raise C. cause D. repair
49．A. because B. although C. neither D. So
50．A. improve B. interest C. include D. influence
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
(
Hello and
Welcome
to
World
Book
Day
World
Book Day is here to change lives through a love of
books
and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need
them
most.
World
Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to
celebrate
the joy of
reading.
Share A Story
Live.
—our exciting digital events
programme,
beaming authors
（作家）
straight into
your
school.
World
Book DayBook
Club
—
a new online reading
community.
together.
Raising
money,
raising
reader
—our fundraising ideas to help
us
change lives through
reading.
Share A Story
Corner
—stories to encourage families to
read
For
up-to-date
information,
visit
our
website
worldbookday.com
！
)
World Book Day is a special day for people to .
celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 52.According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join .
A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to .
catch readers’ eyes B. encourage families to write books
C. help readers form reading habits D. recommend different types of books
B
“I can’t believe this is happening,” I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She didn’t change at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life changed after we last met.
It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friend’s house. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. “You seem very interested in food.,” She laughed. “Well, I’m a great cook,” I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. “Why don’t I cook for you sometime ”
Two days later, Jane came to my house. However, the dinner party was very embarrassing (尴尬
的). I ordered food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I cooked it. After dinner, she offered to
wash up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I felt awful. Angry with myself, I decided then and there to learn how to cook.
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.
Now, she walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy, I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam ” I asked.
54．The writer met Jane at a for the first lime.
A．restaurant B．party C．bar D．hotel 55．During their first talk, the writer .
A．showed Jane how rich he was B．told Jane how much he loved her
C．showed Jane how to cook a dish D．told Jane he was good at cooking 56．The writer became the owner of a restaurant because .
A．he had an experienced cook there B．his friends helped him a lot C．he learned his lesson and worked hard D．Jane joined him in the business 57．From the story we know that .
A．the writer’s life didn’t change at all B．the writer’s life changed a lot
C．the writer became a waiter in a restaurant D．the writer invited Jane to his restaurant
C
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air
because it was dear and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers(乘客). Young men, or “stewards (空乘）’’helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman
called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a
nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but she also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unrealizable way to travel. There were often delays, many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
58．Ellen when she was young.
A．didn’t work as nurse in a hospital B．didn’t want to marry a farmer on a farm
C．didn't take flying lessons D．failed to get her pilot license 59．From the second paragraph, we learn that .
A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as other girls. B．Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education. C．Ellen was fond of working on a farm.
D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely.
60．According to the passage, in the 1940s, a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess. A．be a nurse B．be married C．be a mother D．be young 61．The passage mainly talks about .
A．the background of early flying pilots B．the experience of flying passengers C．the history of early flight attendants D．the development of airlines
D
March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day
A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better.
Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.
Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长
期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they don’t have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human-superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping
rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C..
Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If
people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.
62．Who are “this group of people” in Paragraph 2
A．The babies. B．The children. C．The older adults. D．The young people. 63．The underlined word “brag” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．chat sadly B．talk proudly C．whisper secretly D．speak politely 64．For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to .
A．take a 40-minute-long noon nap B．take a nap whenever he feels sleepy
C．take an one-hour-long nap after dinner D．take a 30-minute-long nap in the evening 65．Why are some Americans unwilling to tell people that they take a nap
A．Because 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. B．Because it may make them seem weak.
C．Because it is common for Americans to take a nap.
D．Because only the old, the sick and children need a nap.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60 分）
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
My cousin still (depend) on his parents after he found a job when he stayed in Shanghai.
There are some (different) between Zibo barbecue and Yangzhou barbecue.
If we don't take action, the waste will (pollution) the lake.
Millie has decided to go to a (medicine) school to learn Chinese medicine.
Can they avoid (express) their unusual opinions on the human rights situation
The older you are, the more (明智) you will make a decision.
You will learn more about (失明) after reading this article.
She blew out all the (蜡烛) and made a wish.
Would you like to go to （西北的）China to teach poor children as a volunteer.
Different activities were held to celebrate the (hundred) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团) in May, 2022.
六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。
I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum. I went below. The cabins were broken and dirty. I found some food, a bottle of rum and some water and went back on deck. I drank the water and gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour returned to his cheeks.
“I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.” He looked at me angrily, but he could do nothing. I then took down the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea. “I imagine,” said Hands, “Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ”
I told Hands where I wanted go and he agreed to help me, and in three minutes the Hispaniola was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a handkerchief to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better.
We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. We turned into the beach, and came easily to rest without an anchor.
I was concentrating hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands: When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck, not wanting to be trapped in a corner. It surprised me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I
quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my pistols(手枪). Hands climbed slowly and
painfully after me, his knife in his mouth.
“One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!”
What were the cabins like
Why did Jim give Hands food and drink and help him with the wound
Where was Hands wounded
How did Jim help Hands tie up the wound
What do you think will happen
七、缺词填空（共 10 空, 每空 1 分，计 10 分）
It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If a 81 ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may d 82 .
Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill because of the s 83 in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not b 84 this. He thought that people could save their lives by drinking sea water and e 85 small fish, animals and
plants from the sea. On 19 October, 1953, he set off in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.
Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also c 86 fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not c 87 the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.
Dr Bombard became hot, tired and q 88 ill. But after 65 days at sea he was still there. He travelled 2,750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the o 89 , and on December 1953 he reached Barbados.
He lost 20 kilos, but be showed that people can live o 90 sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
A．句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
91. 我们政府有很多法律来限制空气和水污染。
92. 惩罚这么小的孩子是不明智的。
93. 随意丢垃圾是不被允许的。
94. 经常看到这个秘书开车上班。
95. 我很自豪能够帮助人们重见光明。
B．写作（计 20 分） 为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场关于环保的英语演讲比赛，请你
以“How to be a green student”为题写一篇演讲稿。请介绍以下思维导图的内容，并就图中的四个
方面分别补充建议，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。
注意：
1.字数：100 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about how to be a green student.
Thanks for listening!
(
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) 扬州树人学校 2022-2023 学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语答题卡
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）（每题不超过 10 个词）
_________校区 准 考 证 号 76. ________________________________________________________________________________________
班级 姓名 学号
77. ________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 采用网上阅卷在右侧用 2B 铅笔在“准考证 78. ________________________________________________________________________________________

号”处填涂准考证号，正确方法是： 。
信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效；修 79. ________________________________________________________________________________________
改时须用橡皮擦干净。
2. 作答时注意题号顺序，不得擅自更改题号。
3. 作答选做题时，须将选做题的试题组所对应 80. ________________________________________________________________________________________
的信息点涂满、涂黑，漏涂、错涂、多涂的，

答案无效。 六、缺词填空（计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

缺考标记
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
第 I 卷 选择部分（80 分） 第一至第四项
1 6 11 16 七、书面表达（计 30 分）
2 7 12 17 A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
3 8 13 18 91. ________________________________________________________________________________________
4 9 14 19
5 10 15 20 92. ________________________________________________________________________________________
21 26 31 36 93. ________________________________________________________________________________________
22 27 32 37
23 28 33 38 94. ________________________________________________________________________________________
24 29 34 39
25 30 35 40 95. ________________________________________________________________________________________
41 B. 写作(计 20 分) 46 51 56
42 47 52 57
43 48 53 58 How to be a green student
44 49 54 59 _____________________________________________________
45 50 55 60
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61
62 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
63
64 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
65
____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60 分） （用黑色墨水签字笔填写）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五． 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词)
66 67 68 69 70 ____________________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
71． 72． 73． 74． 75．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 扬州树人学校2022-2023学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语答案
听力
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CACAA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BABAC
二、单选
21-25 BAABD 26-30 DDACC 31-35 DDDAC
三、完型
36-40 BDCAD 41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADCBD
四、阅读
51-53 ABA 54-57 BDCB 58-61 BADC 62-65 CBAB
五、词汇
66. depended 67. differences 68. pollute 69. medical 70. expressing
71. wisely 72. blindness 73. candles 74. North-west 75. hundredth
六、回答问题
76. (The cabins were) broken and dirty.
77. Because Jim needed Hands’ help.
78. In his leg.
79. With a handkerchief./He used a handkerchief.
80. They will fight.(言之有理即可)
七、首字母
81. another 82. die 83. salt 84. believe 85. eating
86. caught 87. cook 88. quite 89. other 90. on
八、书面表达
A.翻译
91. Our government has many laws to limit air and water pollution.
92. It is not wise(unwise) to punish such a little child.
93. Dropping litter/rubbish carelessly is not allowed./Littering (carelessly) is not allowed.
94. The secretary is often seen to drive to work.
95. I am proud to help people see again.
B.写作
例文
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the opportunity to give a speech about how to be a green student.
First of all, when we are at home, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath to help save water. Second,when we are at school, remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them. It can help us use less energy. Additionally, when we go shopping, we had better take a cloth bag with us. Last but not the least, when we go outside, we should ride bikes or take a bus. If we do all these above, I think our earth will get greener.
Thanks for listening!

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