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(共32张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
阅读课优质课
Section B
2a-2e
1.理解并掌握下列词汇：talented, truly, care, care about, serious, mirror, kid, as long as, necessary, be different from, both, though, bring out, grade, should, the same as, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, in fact
2. 阅读语篇，了解三对好朋友之间的异同。了解中外青少年看待友谊的观点和态度
3.通过找段落主题句能够领会段落大意，能准确概括2b的大意；能够回答whether friends should be the same or different;通过细读梳理文章脉获取细节信息，能准确完成回答问题、思维导图、判断题，运用形容词，副词的比较级谈论与朋友的相同与不同之处。
4. 学习更多关于友谊的谚语，树立正确的择友观。
Learning aims
What do you think a good friend should be like A good friend...
I think...
For me,...
It’s (not) important for me...
What do you think a friend should be like
Appearance
Hobbies
Study
characteristics
...
Revision
For me, a good friend …
a. is friendly.
b. makes me laugh when I am sad / unhappy.
c. is a good listener.
d. can keep a secret. (保守秘密)
e. helps me when I am in trouble.
f. is good at schoolwork / study.
g. is popular in school.
h. is good at sports.
i. has cool clothes.
j. likes to do the same things as me.
k. ...
2a
Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
popular__________ funny ________ quiet ________ hard-working __________ serious ________ friendly ________
outgoing ___________ smart ________ shy ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
more popular
quieter
shier\shyer
more outgoing
funnier
friendlier
smarter
more hard-working
more serious
My friend Yang Ying is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than her.
My friend Mary is quieter than me ,but I am smarter than her.
My friend Tom is friendlier than me ,but I am more outgoing.
My friend Tom is as outgoing as I, but I am funnier than him.
What are their friends’ names
What are their opinions about friends
Larry
Carol
Yuan Li
same
different
don't care
Read the passage quickly and match
the person with the right ideas.
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
Jeff Green
Friends should be the same.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me
or different.
Friends should be different.
Reading skill : Usually, the topic sentence is the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________________________
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Jeff is less serious than most kids.
Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
F
T
F
4.谚语 saying
1. A good friend is like a mirror. 一个好朋友就像是一面镜子。
2. Friends are like books --- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友像书籍---不在多而贵在好。
While reading
While reading
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________________________
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
4.谚语 saying
My best friend often helps to bring out the best in me.
我的好朋友经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
It’s necessary to be the same.
He is taller and more outgoing than me.
He plays tennis better, so he always wins.
So I’m getting better at tennis.
Larry is much less hard-working, though.
I always get better grades than he does.
F
T
F
While reading
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
4.谚语 saying
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know.
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better .
F
F
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Jeff Green
Topic sentence
be like 像……一样
look like 看起来像
It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……
as long as 只要；既然
1) “只要”，引导条件状语从句。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
2) “既然”，引导原因状语从句
As long as you are going, I’ll go.
3)用于比较级as…as的句型中，表示“像……一样长”
My hair is as long as yours.
be serious about对……认真
That's why + 句子 那就是...的原因
That's because + 句子 那是因为...
Explaination
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Topic sentence
Huang Lei
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
It is necessary(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
the same as ... 和...一样
help n.& v. 帮助
with the help of ... 在...的帮助下
help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
bring out 使显现；使表现出
bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好、最坏的一面表现或暴露出来
出版：He brought out several books last year.
把...拿出来：My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.
less +原级 +than
=not as/so...as...
Explaination
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
Mary Smith
Topic sentence
n. 谚语；格言；警句
if 引导的宾语从句
if 在此处作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词care的宾语。
I don't know if he is at home.
reach v. 伸手，到达
reach for sth. 伸手取某物
reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享...
Explaination
1. arrive 后跟in接大地方，at接小地方，若后是地点副词，则不用in或at。
2. reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，属正式用语；
3. get其后接to，后接地点，多用于口语，，如接地点副词，不用to。
2c
Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
more
F
T
F
difficult
F
shorter
T
F
is less hard-working
F
doesn’t care if
F
Mary
Carol
Retell Para.1
Jeff Green
Friends should be the same
a good friend is like a _____________ .
I’m…
shy
My best friend Yuan Li is ,too.
So we…
Friends are like ---you don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
mirror
quiet
books
as long as
Retell Para.2
Huang Lei
Friends should be different
It’s not to be the same.
My best friend Larry is from me.
He…
Larry often helps to ________________the best in me.
I…
necessary
different
bring out
Retell Para.3
Mary Smith
Doesn’t care if friends are the same or different.
I don’t really care…
A true friend reaches for your and touches your .
My best friend Carol is…
I…
We…
hand
heart
2d
How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article Write five sentences.
I’m different from Jeff because I'm louder than the other kids in my class.
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works harder in class.
2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh.
3. I’m different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me.
4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying.
5. I’m similar to Carol because I’m funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.
Which saying is your favorite Which friend do you think about when
you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it.
2e
1.A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Example
My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu Zhou. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now I’m interested in it with his help.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。
Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
Other sayings about friends
· I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(主题句)
is funnier than any one I know
My best friend made me laugh and feel better
cares about me; is always there to listen
We can talk about and share everything.
· It's not necessary to be the same (主题句)
Similarity We both like sports.
My best
friend and I Larry is taller and more outgoing
Differences Larry plays tennis better
I always get better grades
· Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.(主题句)
Similarity We are both quiet.
My best
friend and I I am more serious.
Differences I studies harder than Yuan Li.
Mary Smith
Huang Lei
Jeff Green
Summary
be serious about sth.
1. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 比较级形式为more serious
修饰人意为“严肃的”； 形容病情或危害等意为“严重的”。
【运用】根据句意分别指出serious在下面两个句子中的含义。
(1) Jack is serious and his sister is funny. ________
(2) My grandmother was ill last week, but it wasn’t serious. ________
严肃的
严重的
对某事认真：
2.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
“That’s why…”= that’s the reason why….一般后接句子
这就是我喜欢阅读的原因。
I like reading.
That’s why
That's why+原因 “这就是…的原因”
That's because+结果 “这就是…的结果”
3.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
【注释】“It is+形容词+（for sb）+to do sth.”
意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的。”
eg:算出这道题是容易的。
It is easy to work out the problem.
【拓展】
在“It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth.”句型中，
若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，
如kind, good, nice, clever等，用of sb;
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而不是对行为者的品格进行评价，
如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,necessary (im)possible等，则用for sb。
4. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
as long as意为“只要……”，与so long as意思相同，引导条件状语从句。
____ _ __you go to the party, I’ll go too.
As long as
只要你去参加聚会，我也去。
【拓展】
as soon as… 一……就……
连接时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的
主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）
I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. came C. comes
c
5. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
bring out是一个习语，意思是“使显现；使表现出”。
bring out the best/worst in someone 意为“把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来”。
Helping others _______________________
eg: 帮助别人展现出了她最好的一面。
brings out the best in her.
6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
reach
不及物动词：伸手
及物动词：到达，抵达 reach+地点
reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把
Eg:你能伸手帮我一把吗？
Can you reach for my hand
touch
________________________with dirty hands.
不要用脏手动食物。
I love this song because_____________________.
我喜欢这首歌，因为它能触动我的心弦。
Don’t touch the food
it can touch my heart
Exercises
一、单项选择
2.All of us think her singing style is _______ Wang Fei's.
A. similar to B. next to
C. pleased with D. worried about
1.With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
C
A
4.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you _______.You're not alone in this world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
3.In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and _______ the best in each other.
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
C
C
5.—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as
6.It's _______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
B
B
Homework
1. Who is your true friend How do you compare yourself with your friend Write five sentences.
2. Read the passage and write down the key phrases.

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