新世纪版七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Lesson 2 Festivals in China 知识点梳理

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新世纪版七年级英语上册 Unit 2 Lesson 2 Festivals in China 知识点梳理

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2023-2024学年七年级英语上册上海新世纪教材U2L2知识点梳理
Part I
festival n. 节日;喜庆日
常用搭配:
Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival
Lantern Festival Qing Ming Festival Shanghai TV Festival
International Film Festival School Art Festival Music Festival
traditional a.传统的;习俗的
e.g. Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
春节是一个传统的中国节日。
派生词:tradition n.传统;习俗
e.g. It’s a tradition that women get married in long white dress.
按传统女人结婚时穿白色长礼服。
race n.& v.比赛;赛跑;竞争
常用搭配:
dragon boat race 赛龙舟 a horse race 赛马
a bicycle race 自行车赛 racing vehicle 赛车
a cross-country race 越野赛 a foot race 竞走赛
800-metre race 800米赛跑 a Marathon race 马拉松赛跑
sweep vt.& vi. 扫;打扫;清扫
e.g. She found a broom and swept away the broken glass.
她找到扫帚把碎玻璃扫掉。
常用搭配:
sweep tombs 扫墓 sweep the floor 扫地
clean and sweep the the house 清扫房子
put up 张贴
常用搭配:
put up couplets 张贴对联
put up the school rules on the wall 在墙上张贴冠军
put up signs 张贴标志
注意:put up 的其他用法:
put up your hands 举手 put up a new building 建造一幢新楼
put up umbrella 撑伞
另外与put搭配的常用词组:
put on a short play 上演一部小品 put on your coat 穿上你的大衣
put off the meeting 推迟会议 put down 放下
put up with one’s bad behavior 容忍某人的不良行为
collect vt.收集;采集
e.g. You can collect much information on the internet.
你可以在网上收集到很多信息。
派生词:collection n.收藏品;采集物
e.g. Our school has got a large collection of books.
我们学校有大量藏书。
mark vt.表明;表示;给……打分数 n.符号;记号;分数
e.g. The film marks turning points of her career.
那部电影标志着她事业的转折点。
The teacher is marking papers in her office.
老师正在办公室里批改试卷。
You got really good marks in your exam.
你在考试中得了高分。
Part Ⅱ
remember vt.记得;纪念
e.g. I will always remember that terrible day.
我将永远记住那个可怕的日子。
We often remember the pleasant holiday we had with you.
我们时常记起与你共度的愉快的假日。
辨析:remember to do sth.记得要去干某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事的情形
e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时记得关灯。
I still remembered going on my first trip to Thailand.
我仍然记得第一次泰国之旅。
forget vt.忘记(用法和remember相同)
dead a.死的
e.g. I thought his grandparents were dead.
我以为他的祖父母已经死了。
注意:the dead 的意思是已故的人,是复数概念。
形容词前加the,表示一类人或事物,常见的有:
the rich 富人 the poor穷人 the blind盲人 the old老人 the sick病人
派生词:death n.死亡 die vi.死
dying是die的现在分词,快死了的,垂死的
e.g. What was the cause of the death
死因是什么?
lucky a.好运的;吉祥的
e.g. I was lucky enough to meet her here.我很幸运在那遇见她。
派生词:luck n.运气;好运 unlucky a.不幸运的
unluckily ad.不幸地;令人遗憾地
e.g. Good luck to you !祝你顺利!
I wish you good luck .祝你好运!
elder n.年龄较大的人;长辈
注意:elder 和older 的区别:
常用搭配:
elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐 the elders 年长者;长辈(正式)
strike vt.&vi.打击;撞击;时钟打点
e.g. Last New Year’s Eve when the clock struck twelve, she sent messages to say “Happy New Year” to her friends.
去年除夕12:00她发短信向朋友恭贺新禧。
Text and Reading
◆Text
1. She’s doing a project on traditional Chinese festivals.
她正在做一个关于中国传统节日的课题。
do a project on 中介词意思是“关于”
2. Could you tell me something about traditional Chinese festivals?
你能告诉我关于中国传统节日的一些事吗?
注意:句中something的用法。因为此句属于说话人希望得到肯定回答,表示建议、请求、邀请的疑问句,所以something不必改为anything。
3. How long does it last 这个节日要持续多久?
last v.持续,耐久;经得住
e.g. The festival lasts two weeks.节日持续两星期。
The storm will not last long.暴风雨不会持续很久。
4. To mark the end of the new year celebrations. 标志着新年庆祝活动的结束。
这句是省略句,完整句子是We celebrate Lantern Festival to mark the end of the new year celebrations.在整句中充当原因状语。注意该句划线部分提问所用疑问词是“why”。
完整问句:Why do you celebrate Lantern Festival
e.g. —Why do you study English?你为什么学英语?
—To get a better job.为了得到一个更好的工作。
5. People eat dumplings and set off firecrackers.人们吃饺子,放鞭炮。
set off 还有“出发”的意思,和set out 同义。
e.g. We will set off at 7 to plant trees tomorrow.明天7:00我们启程去植树。
6. No wonder children are carrying lanterns. 难怪孩子们手里提着灯笼。
辨析:carry, take 和bring
carry 携带;抱;提;挑;运输;传送(无方向)
take 带走;拿走
bring 带来;拿来
e.g. The man carried a bag in one hand and a stick in the other.
那人一只手提手提包,另一只手拿手杖。
Pipes carry oil across the desert.
管道穿越沙漠把石油输送出来。
Don’t forget to take the bag with you when you go there.
当你去那时别忘了带手袋。
Bring me the book.把书拿给我。
Bring the book with you when you come .你来时把书带来。
◆Reading
1. It starts with the new moon on the first day of the lunar year, and it ends with the full moon fifteen days later.
春节从农历第一天新月出现开始至15天后满月而结束。
start with 以……开始 end with 以……而结束
e.g. Today our English class started with a riddle and ended with a song.
今日我们英语课以猜谜开始,并且以一首歌结束。
2. A few days the New Year, people begin to do spring cleaning and decorate their house with pictures, couplets and other ornaments.
新年前几天,人们开始大扫除,用图片、对联以及其他装饰品装点房子。
do spring cleaning 迎春大扫除
和do 搭配的其他常用词组有:do some washing, do some reading, do some shopping等。
3. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a New Year’s Eve dinner.
在除夕家庭成员团聚在一起吃年夜饭。
注意:介词on 的用法。
e.g. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕
on the eve of the National Day 在国庆节前夕
辨析:at Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
during Spring Festival 在春节
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那一天(12/25日)
注意:节日前通常用介词at 或during,具体指某一天仍用on.

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